182 lines
17 KiB
XML
182 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2123286" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380608" approvalRequired="18" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="16" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1669804777384" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Veenakumari, Kamalanathan, Sreedevi, Kolla & Mohanraj, Prashanth" docDate="2022" docId="03F787CEFFFADF395BBDFCECFDAC1238" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.41-44.1657-1707.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (41 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2123286" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chakra sanghamittae Veenakumari & Sreedevi & Mohanraj 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1697" masterDocId="FFCEFFB6FFDCDF115A36FFA2FFC1145A" masterDocTitle="Additions to the genus Chakra Rajmohana and Veenakumari, 2014 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="1707" masterPageNumber="1657" pageNumber="1695" updateTime="1669805416486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Additions to the genus Chakra Rajmohana and Veenakumari, 2014 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Veenakumari, Kamalanathan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sreedevi, Kolla</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mohanraj, Prashanth</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>41 - 44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1657</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1707</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2123286</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2123286</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7380608</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787CEFFFADF395BBDFCECFDAC1238" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787CEFFFADF395BBDFCECFDAC1238" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1697" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="1695" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[260,1055,846,946]" box="[395,921,846,872]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">
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<heading box="[395,921,846,872]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Veenakumari" authorityName="Veenakumari & Sreedevi & Mohanraj" authorityYear="2022" box="[395,822,846,872]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chakra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanghamittae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[395,661,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">Chakra sanghamittae</emphasis>
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Veenakumari
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[830,921,846,872]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[260,1055,846,946]" box="[260,1055,883,909]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">
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<uri box="[260,1055,883,909]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[526,1055,883,909]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">41523267-6968-4530-94C7-A8AAAFAB36B3</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1697" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[260,1055,846,946]" box="[527,788,920,946]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[535,659,920,946]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="39.[159,224,1476,1499]" captionTargetBox="[162,1154,137,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-3@39.[162,1154,137,1460]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 20. Chakra sanghamittae sp. nov. (♀): Habitus, dorsal view; (b) frons; (c) head and pleuron; (d) head and mesoscutum; (e) wings; (f) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380657/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">Figures 20</figureCitation>
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(a–f), 23(k))
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[160,603,973,998]" box="[160,603,973,998]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">
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Female body length =
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<quantity box="[417,515,973,998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
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(n = 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[160,1155,1042,1241]" box="[160,238,1042,1068]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,238,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">Colour</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[160,1155,1042,1241]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">Head brown-black, frons paler than vertex; mesoscutum brown with uneven dark brown patches medially; mesoscutellum and metascutellar spine black-brown; T1 anteriorly, T2– T3 laterally black-brown, remainder brown; remaining tergites black; radicle, A1 brown, A2 black-brown, A3–A7 yellow-brown, remaining antennomeres brown-black; all legs brownyellow with black apical tarsomeres.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[160,1157,1286,1589]" box="[160,222,1286,1312]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,222,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">Head</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[160,1157,1286,1589]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">1.3× as wide as high, 1.4× as high as long. Setation on head: dense. IOS: 0.6× head width, 1.1× eye length. POL> LOL> OOL: 9.1:5.8:4.4. OOL: 1.6× MOD. Compound eye: large (L: W = 20.5:16.0). Sculpture on vertex: with setose protuberances, furrows between protuberances with weak rugose sculpture. Sculpture of frons: with setose protuberances, except for transverse striae medially and on either side of central keel. Central keel: present, 0.3× head height. Sculpture of gena: with setose protuberances interspersed with longitudinal carinae. Facial and malar striae: prominent. Interantennal process: triangular, narrow apically, beak-like.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[160,1156,1633,1728]" box="[160,287,1633,1659]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">
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<taxonomicName box="[160,287,1633,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,287,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[160,1156,1633,1728]" lastBlockId="40.[160,1157,142,757]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1697" pageId="38" pageNumber="1695">L:W of mesoscutum: 25.7:33.2. Setation of mesoscutum: dense. Sculpture of mesoscutum: with setose protuberances, furrows between protuberances with weak rugose sculpture. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: not foveate. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: not foveate. Scutoscutellar sulcus: narrow, laterally foveate. L:W of mesoscutellum: 13.7:22.3. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: with setose protuberances, furrows between protuberances with weak rugose sculpture. Setation of mesoscutellum: dense. Sculpture of metascutellum: basally foveate, remainder smooth with longitudinal carinae. Armature of metascutellum: triangular spine. Sculpture of metanotal trough: weakly foveate. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: with depressions. Posterior propodeal projection: pointed, directed posteriorly. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: dorsally with setose protuberances, medially smooth, posteriorly transversely carinate. Pronotal cervical sulcus: not foveate. Netrion sulcus: with depressions. Speculum of mesopleuron: transversely carinate. Episternal sulcus: foveate. Postacetabular sulcus: not foveate. Prespecular sulcus: foveate. Mesepimeral sulcus: foveate dorsally. Mesepimeral area: smooth, narrower than mesepimeral sulcus. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture of femoral depression: obliquely carinate. Mesopleural pit: present. Sculpture of ventral mesopleuron: with setose protuberances. Sculpture of metapleuron: dorsally obliquely carinate, ventrally with setose protuberances. Metapleural sulcus: weakly foveate. Paracoxal sulcus: weakly foveate. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: not foveate. L:W of fore wing: 101.8:33.5. L:W of hind wing: 95.0:18.7. Marginal cilia on posterior margin of proximal fore wing: absent.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380657/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1696" startId="39.[159,224,1476,1499]" targetBox="[162,1154,137,1457]" targetPageId="39">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[159,1157,1476,1529]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1696">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,262,1476,1499]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1696">Figure 20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Veenakumari & Sreedevi & Mohanraj, 2022" authorityName="Veenakumari & Sreedevi & Mohanraj" authorityYear="2022" box="[268,474,1476,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chakra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="1696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanghamittae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[268,474,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1696">Chakra sanghamittae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[480,557,1476,1499]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1696" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(♀): Habitus, dorsal view; (b) frons; (c) head and pleuron; (d) head and mesoscutum; (e) wings; (f) antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[160,1157,816,1015]" box="[160,285,816,842]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">Metasoma</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[160,1157,816,1015]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">L:W of metasoma: 85.9:38.5. Sculpture of T1: longitudinally costate. Length of T1: 0.7× the length of T2. Horn on T1: absent. Length of T2: 0.6× the length of T3. Sculpture of T2: basal foveae present, followed by longitudinal costae and smooth patch posteromedially. Sculpture of T3: longitudinally costate medially and coriaceous reticulate laterally. Sculpture of T4–T6: weakly coriaceous reticulate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[160,291,1075,1135]" box="[160,218,1075,1101]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,218,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[160,291,1075,1135]" box="[160,291,1110,1135]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">Not known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="1697" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[160,1156,1195,1290]" box="[160,383,1195,1221]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,383,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[160,1156,1195,1290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-06-15" collectionCode="ICAR, NBAIR" county="Female" elevation="1111" latitude="12.578" location="Thayalur" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="78.662" municipality="Yelagiri" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697" specimenCode="P4531" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,274,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">
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<typeStatus box="[160,269,1229,1255]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty box="[289,370,1230,1255]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">Female</collectingCounty>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[382,440,1230,1255]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">ICAR</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode box="[447,523,1230,1255]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">NBAIR</collectionCode>
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/
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<specimenCode box="[531,597,1230,1255]" collectionCode="NBAIR" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">P4531</specimenCode>
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),
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<collectingRegion box="[611,740,1230,1255]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[748,834,1230,1255]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">Yelagiri</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787CEFFFADF395BBDFCECFDAC1238:8E816003FFF4DF39597CFB6CFC6C10BD" box="[842,941,1230,1255]" county="Female" latitude="12.578" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="78.662" municipality="Yelagiri" name="Thayalur" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Thayalur</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[949,1049,1230,1255]" degrees="12.578" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697" precision="55" value="12.578">12.578°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[1054,1153,1230,1255]" degrees="78.662" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697" precision="55" value="78.662">78.662°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[160,246,1265,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.111" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697" unit="m" value="1111.0">
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<elevation box="[160,246,1265,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.111" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697" unit="m" value="1111.0">1111 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, YPT,
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<date box="[312,464,1265,1290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697" value="2016-06-15">
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<collectingDate box="[312,464,1265,1290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697" value="2016-06-15">15 June 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="1697" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[160,1156,1349,1479]" box="[160,285,1349,1375]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[160,1156,1349,1479]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">
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This species is named after ‘Sanghamitta’, the Indian Emperor Asoka’s eldest daughter, who started the order of Buddhist nuns in
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<collectingCountry box="[635,738,1420,1445]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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. The name is treated as a noun in the genitive case.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="1697" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[160,1156,1539,1634]" box="[160,276,1539,1565]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,276,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[160,1156,1539,1634]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">
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<taxonomicName authority="Veenakumari & Sreedevi & Mohanraj, 2022" authorityName="Veenakumari & Sreedevi & Mohanraj" authorityYear="2022" box="[160,396,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chakra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanghamittae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[160,396,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">Chakra sanghamittae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[402,489,1574,1599]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName authority="Veenakumari & Sreedevi & Mohanraj, 2022" authorityName="Veenakumari & Sreedevi & Mohanraj" authorityYear="2022" box="[616,726,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chakra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bournei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[616,726,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697">C. bournei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[733,820,1574,1599]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1697" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The distinguishing characters are given above under the latter species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |