129 lines
12 KiB
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129 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="BF2041BE8023D411195EE3117EEFA70A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3616.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ae2c7f6-3d52-4890-a601-bf744fe4a934" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222524" ID-ZooBank="6AF6D0DB-4B69-482D-A9A6-81D16663110A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460576447639" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Holuša, Jaroslav, Kočárek, Petr, Vlk, Robert & Marhoul, Pavel" docDate="2013" docId="03F787CAFFC5FF91FF45FE047DD95E69" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03616p460.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3616 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Podisma pedestris Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="446" masterDocId="FFCEFFB2FFCCFF98FFD2FFB27F4A5B10" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of the grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Czech Republic" masterLastPageNumber="460" masterPageNumber="437" pageNumber="446" updateTime="1698323336104" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="10D336A41313442830761C9D5711F7E3">
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<mods:title id="8CAE73A2096BAB79AD4E0C922D122105">Annotated checklist of the grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Czech Republic</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1830293775DC4B4667A886D59B780674" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F991799BC2B683FC1079B9DE71143597">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8B80639C40BBF241ABE958357120899E">Holuša, Jaroslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86290D9E8597E09914499E0B413EA7F9">Kočárek, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D162C433E25E8D5A4622FE987C7B7E1A">Vlk, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="490350A51F45CF7DC6DF2C465CCBD37A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="26E9DCABFAA5BADF74790CFB1A1BEAB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5F5A6B2613A2932B576E2284E4CABFF2">Marhoul, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="384F2D10035B3D5E3CA2774CE2CCAC5A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F4D41396413830E701E7136DC855D17F">
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<mods:date id="818ED27C1D015A96AC3EA11534DD889C">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="12D5EA9BA9D45CAB7DF21411B975165A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="482961EF2106CDD895EDACF3F69F8F1C">3616</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5B25A45BCEBD94A1D4492CD7B3E12B7A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="30FBF6FEAE0F5E183566523441C39D05">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="237786FD87EB55EAC05EEE5FD79DDC80">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BE39196950B14158F20D3F191BDDF630" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3616.5.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD2DDFC8E75C52755C65617CFB5209C1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F787CAFFC5FF91FF45FE047DD95E69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119560332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787CAFFC5FF91FF45FE047DD95E69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787CAFFC5FF91FF45FE047DD95E69" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
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<subSubSection id="C3446557FFC5FF91FF45FE047DD95E69" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE136DCFFC5FF91FF45FE047D0D5AC0" blockId="9.[151,583,438,464]" box="[151,583,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
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<heading id="D0A981B0FFC5FF91FF45FE047D0D5AC0" bold="true" box="[151,583,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5FFFC5FF91FF45FE047D0D5AC0" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,583,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Podisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedestris">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACEFFC5FF91FF45FE047D0D5AC0" bold="true" box="[151,583,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACEFFC5FF91FF45FE047E3A5AC0" bold="true" box="[151,368,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Podisma pedestris</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DCFFC5FF91FF45FE4F7C2B59FD" blockId="9.[151,1437,509,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
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This species was reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F349764CFFC5FF91FDCEFE4F7DCB5905" box="[540,641,509,533]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
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by Haury & Nickerl (1905) but without any specific information concerning locality. Krejčí (1896) refers to Fieber (1853), but there is no occurrence listed. Obenberger (1926) mentioned Upper Silesia but without any concrete citation. This species has been demonstrably found only at two localities in the CR. At Boskovice and before World War II (Ginter 1924),
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5FFFC5FF91FC07FDD87B1F5991" box="[981,1109,617,641]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Podisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedestris">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACEFFC5FF91FC07FDD87B1F5991" box="[981,1109,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">P. pedestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found but only rarely on steep, sunny, and grassy slopes near the forest; it has not been found at that locality since the end of World War II (Ginter in litt.). The locality of Ostružná (Dobšík & Chládek 1975) appears to provide suitable habitat for the species but its occurence there has not been recently confirmed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DCFFC5FF91FF15FD487ADC5F24" blockId="9.[151,1437,509,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5FFFC5FF91FF15FD487E075801" box="[199,333,761,785]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Podisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedestris">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACEFFC5FF91FF15FD487E075801" box="[199,333,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">P. pedestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is Euro-Siberian species distributed from
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<collectingCountry id="F349764CFFC5FF91FC95FD4B7CCD5801" box="[839,903,761,785]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Spain</collectingCountry>
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through northern Europe (to Lapland); from central, southern (as far as Apenino Tosco-Emiliano), and eastern Europe to the Balkan Peninsula as far as
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<collectingCountry id="F349764CFFC5FF91FAEEFCAF7AD65825" box="[1340,1436,797,821]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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(Peshev & Andreeva 1986, 1988) and Mount Olympus (Nadig 1991). Besides those localities that are a continuous part of its distributional range in the high mountains, e.g., in
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<collectingCountry id="F349764CFFC5FF91FCEEFCD77CD4586D" box="[828,926,869,893]" name="Slovakia" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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(I–Klub Slovenských Orthopterológov
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<date id="FFE0101CFFC5FF91FA89FCD77F9B58B1" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" value="2006" valueMax="2012">2006- 2012</date>
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) or in
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<collectingCountry id="F349764CFFC5FF91FECEFC3B7ECB58B1" box="[284,385,905,929]" name="Romania" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Romania</collectingCountry>
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(Iorgu
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<emphasis id="B92AEACEFFC5FF91FE07FC387D4458B1" box="[469,526,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
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2008), there is a number of isolated localities in some other European countries. In
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<collectingCountry id="F349764CFFC5FF91FF6AFC1C7E5158D6" box="[184,283,942,966]" name="Hungary" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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, it has been found at 1.6 % of localities (Nagy
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<emphasis id="B92AEACEFFC5FF91FC97FC1C7CCA58D5" box="[837,896,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
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2010), and it is still present in north
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<collectingCountry id="F349764CFFC5FF91FAE7FC1C7AD258D6" box="[1333,1432,942,966]" name="Hungary" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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, although data from western
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<collectingCountry id="F349764CFFC5FF91FE04FC607D7258FA" box="[470,568,978,1002]" name="Hungary" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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have not been confirmed in the last 50 years. In
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<collectingCountry id="F349764CFFC5FF91FBBAFC637B9B58F9" box="[1128,1233,977,1001]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, it is known from seven squares (grid mapping), where it still survives (Reinhardt
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<emphasis id="B92AEACEFFC5FF91FCA4FC447CFA5F1D" box="[886,944,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
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2005). In Lower
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<collectingCountry id="F349764CFFC5FF91FBAEFC477B9B5F1D" box="[1148,1233,1013,1037]" name="Austria" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Austria</collectingCountry>
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, it was much less abundant during the period
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<date id="FFE0101CFFC5FF91FE18FBAE7D095F24" box="[458,579,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" value="1990" valueMax="1995">1990-1995</date>
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than in the first half of 20th century (Berg & Zuna-Kratky 1997; Berg 2002).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DCFFC5FF91FF15FBF27E175E1C" blockId="9.[151,1437,509,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
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Optimal conditions for
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5FFFC5FF91FE0AFBF37D175F48" box="[472,605,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Podisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedestris">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACEFFC5FF91FE0AFBF37D175F48" box="[472,605,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">P. pedestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are provided by subalpine and sometimes in dwarf-pine environments. However, it may also be found on avalanche slopes, forest clearings, gravel fields, and dry grasslands, but less often than on mesophilous and hygrophilous habitats including alluvial sediments on river banks or near dried-up springs and swamps (Holst 1986; Nadig 1991; Čejchan 1959; Šušlík 1986; Krištín & Hrúz 2005). In addition, it occurs quite often in many areas in the Austrian and
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<collectingCountry id="F349764CFFC5FF91FD2BFB627C705FF8" box="[761,826,1232,1256]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Swiss</collectingCountry>
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Alps, even in places greatly damaged by ski-tourism (Bellmann 2006).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DCFFC5FF91FF15FAAB7DD95E69" blockId="9.[151,1437,509,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
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At published Czech localities, it has not been recently detected, but its occurrence at small isolated localities, as is the case for
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5FFFC5FF91FE87FA8E7D505E44" box="[341,538,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Miramella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACEFFC5FF91FE87FA8E7D505E44" box="[341,538,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Miramella alpina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(for listing see Holuša 1999), cannot be excluded. For instance, ski slopes in the CR have not been satisfactorily surveyed yet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |