treatments-xml/data/03/F7/87/03F787ADFFB5EC070390F9FAFE5BFE95.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

262 lines
33 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="BCB14431524A5BEAE9071E934FC0F3BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="21709" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d49b8c0-6f9c-48b7-a5b9-7cdbc1ae898d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889561" ID-ZooBank="F4AB5797-F519-4656-AB17-DFE1E6CC213E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591859649949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kuhlmann, Michael, Jürgensen, Lea-Sophie &amp; Michez, Denis" docDate="2020" docId="03F787ADFFB5EC070390F9FAFE5BFE95" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4790.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4790 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rediviva (Deriviva) Kuhlmann &amp; Jürgensen &amp; Michez 2020, subgen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="FFCEFFD5FFB7EC030307FFC6FFC4FF8A" masterDocTitle="Subgeneric classification of the bee genus Rediviva Friese (Hymenoptera: Apiformes: Melittidae)" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="318" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1698842347853" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="691EA1A6071E6FBCBF97E22DFC34D90D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="870A9D371742F22FF407280B74CE964C">
<mods:title id="B3F752C31301E7E71BA204C09C4BFB16">Subgeneric classification of the bee genus Rediviva Friese (Hymenoptera: Apiformes: Melittidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0EDD23D96231D4CBD769568C9DE42E9D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6A7F9CBFD6452CADBE49EC09CB179E87">
<mods:roleTerm id="9981B243FB1C03C73B59BDA01D3E2EC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CFA4D2D41BFA527886099A5A0BE4A0FF">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="72A453AE833077C0ED825AFFCE21C5E9">Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstr. 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BC84590BF45EC65FEB846896EA64F006" type="personal">
<mods:role id="405076AEC262D090D68125B02D794A74">
<mods:roleTerm id="B9A8EC3C2B45D6D195D39423BEB12B94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8E928F26D5DC36316E45630C0C80371E">Jürgensen, Lea-Sophie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="12672A3265D0F2FED8416B42B9E62790" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E7E258D91C4784EF546C82A28A86633E">
<mods:roleTerm id="D78FAAF7647CDA065E7E78C388481559">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0F3E2BA9FCDC1DD6F191020742C75FBA">Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="062B3C39268832EA8C4A5024160C5E51">University of Mons, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du parc, 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="30F11273E657F468468B1981DB4E2171">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="47930FDFEBAB4644558EDB1543A4786D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1F19959322B8B2914EA4329C61FA622F">
<mods:title id="FFA1EEBD511CD2C193EB495896AC3DC9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EED66A075CD40BEB99C069A1248E6121">
<mods:date id="9E24C06B06F435611EBD040D3460903E">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8B357639F4BE9937037E9AEFF0D4EBD0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="687BF940DAE05E772A934562B2B451FF">2020-06-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="12CEDD718009D528AC46BD3EE9DAD89D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3074BF7315254C71B51D359B8CF1FC3A">4790</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="151002E512D31367994F89BE5F3E5BC6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AD4ED860650005630285AE9348ED5CB7">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0449B56C2EAD8AE3A09BB3205390DFE5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6BFFAEEFD95048557149068999DC4384">318</mods:start>
<mods:end id="715CF4DD7452CC5C85DF2C839ECA4B01">328</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8BA00421A29C6F56297D83680DAC299E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E62F020A75363E416D6C413FD9D7D916" type="CLB-Dataset">21709</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB171ABD9B683B516C8B576011F819A2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="73CBAA6441E476BE09FA7E998031F52B" type="GBIF-Dataset">3d49b8c0-6f9c-48b7-a5b9-7cdbc1ae898d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2CF06F29D3E182A98A5E47EF5D926380" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="492F003D92368D202A7DB05FF495B9E2" type="Zenodo-Dep">3889561</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="766B4C5F9DDAFB98C10960480BA0E432" type="ZooBank">F4AB5797-F519-4656-AB17-DFE1E6CC213E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F787ADFFB5EC070390F9FAFE5BFE95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919735" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5919735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787ADFFB5EC070390F9FAFE5BFE95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787ADFFB5EC070390F9FAFE5BFE95" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<subSubSection id="C3446530FFB5EC010390F9FAFDE6F9DD" box="[151,546,1596,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB5EC010390F9FAFDE6F9DD" blockId="2.[151,546,1596,1623]" box="[151,546,1596,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<heading id="D0A981D7FFB5EC010390F9FAFDE6F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,546,1596,1623]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB5EC010390F9FAFDE6F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,546,1596,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB5EC010390F9FAFE45F9DC" authority="Kuhlmann &amp; Jürgensen &amp; Michez, 2020" authorityName="Kuhlmann &amp; Jürgensen &amp; Michez" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,385,1596,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Deriviva">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB5EC010390F9FAFF3BF9DD" bold="true" box="[151,255,1596,1623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Rediviva</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB5EC010216F9FAFEBCF9DC" bold="true" box="[273,376,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Deriviva</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957D2FFB5EC01028FF9FBFDE6F9DD" box="[392,546,1597,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446530FFB5EC010390F947FC51F913" box="[151,917,1664,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB5EC010390F947FC51F913" blockId="2.[151,1035,1664,1719]" box="[151,917,1664,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<typeStatus id="54E58819FFB5EC010390F947FF0DF913" box="[151,201,1665,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB5EC010221F946FD21F913" authority="Cockerell 1934: 450" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="450" authorityYear="1934" box="[294,741,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Notomelitta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermixta">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB5EC010221F946FDC8F912" box="[294,524,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Notomelitta intermixta</emphasis>
Cockerell 1934: 450
</taxonomicName>
; designated here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446530FFB5EC010390F959FB54F88A" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB5EC010390F959FBCFF93D" blockId="2.[151,1035,1664,1719]" box="[151,1035,1694,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E1195FFB5EC010390F959FBCFF93D" box="[151,1035,1694,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB5EC010390F959FDD1F93D" ID-CoL="6X4W9" authority="(Cockerell 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[151,533,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermixta">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB5EC010390F959FE9AF93D" box="[151,350,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Rediviva intermixta</emphasis>
(Cockerell 1934)
</taxonomicName>
: Transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB5EC0101B4F959FCC8F93D" ID-CoL="77GC" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1911" box="[691,780,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB5EC0101B4F959FCC8F93D" box="[691,780,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Rediviva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10AAFFB5EC010035F958FBC3F93D" author="Michener, C. D." box="[818,1031,1694,1719]" page="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4AFFB5EC010035F958FBC3F93D" author="Michener, C. D." box="[818,1031,1694,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref6120" refString="Michener, C. D. (1981) Classification of the bee family Melittidae with a review of species of Meganomiinae. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 18, 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1981">Michener (1981: 47)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB5EC010390F923FB54F88A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1765,2044]" box="[151,1168,1765,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
The five species placed in this subgenus (clade A of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4AFFB5EC0101E6F923FC62F88A" author="Kahnt, B. &amp; Montgomery, G. A. &amp; Murray, E. &amp; Kuhlmann, M. &amp; Pauw, A. &amp; Michez, D. &amp; Paxton, R. J. &amp; Danforth, B. N." box="[737,934,1765,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" pagination="95 - 105" refId="ref5545" refString="Kahnt, B., Montgomery, G. A., Murray, E., Kuhlmann, M., Pauw, A., Michez, D., Paxton, R. J. &amp; Danforth, B. N. (2017) Playing with extremes: Origins and evolution of exaggerated female forelegs in South African Rediviva bees. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 115, 95 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.07.025" type="journal article" year="2017">
Kahnt
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB5EC01002AF920FC9AF88A" box="[813,862,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
) are listed in table 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446530FFB5EC0003C0F8CFFCC0FE25" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB5EC0103C0F8CFFACCF871" blockId="2.[151,1437,1765,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB5EC0103C0F8CFFE86F8AE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1801,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB5EC0102B0F8CCFDDDF8A9" authorityName="Kuhlmann &amp; Jürgensen &amp; Michez" authorityYear="2020" box="[439,537,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Deriviva">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB5EC0102B0F8CCFDDDF8A9" box="[439,537,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Deriviva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a unique combination of lateral lobes of S7 either smooth (not striate) or completely reduced (striate in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB5EC0102FEF8E8FD9FF8C2" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1911" box="[505,603,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB5EC0102FEF8E8FD9FF8C2" box="[505,603,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Rediviva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957D2FFB5EC010162F8E8FD5EF8C2" box="[613,666,1838,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), and median lobes either short and hardly longer than their basal width (much broader than long in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB5EC010111F894FDB9F8E6" authority="Kuhlmann &amp; Jürgensen &amp; Michez, 2020" authorityName="Kuhlmann &amp; Jürgensen &amp; Michez" authorityYear="2020" box="[534,637,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Gigaviva">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB5EC010111F894FDB9F8E6" box="[534,637,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Gigaviva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or if longer forming jointly ± a right angle (acute-angled or parallel in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB5EC010390F8B0FF3DF81A" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,249,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB5EC010390F8B0FF3DF81A" box="[151,249,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Rediviva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957D2FFB5EC0103F8F8B0FEF1F81A" box="[255,309,1910,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); median lobes not distinctly apically broadened (
<figureCitation id="13652A3EFFB5EC010058F8B3FC61F805" box="[863,933,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,513,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1423,453,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rediviva (Deriviva) intermixta Cockerell ♂: a. metasomal sternum 7, dorsal view; b. metasomal sternum 7, lateral view; c. metasomal sternum 8, apical plate. R. (Deriviva) intermedia Whitehead &amp; Steiner ♂: d. metasomal sternum 7, dorsal view; e. metasomal sternum 7, lateral view; f. metasomal sternum 8, apical plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889565/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Figs 2</figureCitation>
ab, de) (spatulate in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB5EC0107A5F8B0FB3BF81A" authority="Kuhlmann &amp; Jürgensen &amp; Michez, 2020" authorityName="Kuhlmann &amp; Jürgensen &amp; Michez" authorityYear="2020" box="[1186,1279,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Albiviva">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB5EC0107A5F8B0FB3BF81A" box="[1186,1279,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Albiviva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Apical plate of S8 distally notched (
<figureCitation id="13652A3EFFB5EC0102A5F85FFE37F83E" box="[418,499,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,513,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1423,453,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rediviva (Deriviva) intermixta Cockerell ♂: a. metasomal sternum 7, dorsal view; b. metasomal sternum 7, lateral view; c. metasomal sternum 8, apical plate. R. (Deriviva) intermedia Whitehead &amp; Steiner ♂: d. metasomal sternum 7, dorsal view; e. metasomal sternum 7, lateral view; f. metasomal sternum 8, apical plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889565/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
) (strait, deeply cleft, emarginate or semi-circular in other subgenera), except in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB5EC010683F85CFED4F852" authorityName="Whitehead &amp; Steiner" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB5EC010683F85CFED4F852" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">R. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where it is evenly rounded (
<figureCitation id="13652A3EFFB5EC010150F87BFD63F852" box="[599,679,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,513,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1423,453,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rediviva (Deriviva) intermixta Cockerell ♂: a. metasomal sternum 7, dorsal view; b. metasomal sternum 7, lateral view; c. metasomal sternum 8, apical plate. R. (Deriviva) intermedia Whitehead &amp; Steiner ♂: d. metasomal sternum 7, dorsal view; e. metasomal sternum 7, lateral view; f. metasomal sternum 8, apical plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889565/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB5EC01002FF878FC73F852" box="[808,951,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Redivivoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB5EC01002FF878FC73F852" box="[808,951,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Redivivoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species fit this diagnosis and are currently indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB5EC01029CF824FE39F871" box="[411,509,2018,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Redivivoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Deriviva">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB5EC01029CF824FE39F871" box="[411,509,2018,2043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Deriviva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
so can only be assigned to a subgenus through the associated female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB4EC0003C0FF5FFCC0FE25" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
Females of three of the five species (Table 1) in this subgenus (
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB4EC000088FF5CFBE3FF39" authorityName="Whitehead &amp; Steiner" authorityYear="2001" box="[911,1063,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC000088FF5CFBE3FF39" box="[911,1063,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">R. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC000732FF5CFA87FF39" box="[1077,1347,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB4EC000732FF5CFB0FFF39" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1077,1227,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermixta">R. intermixta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB4EC0007D1FF5CFA87FF39" box="[1238,1347,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Redivivoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">R. rufipes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) can be identified by a broadened hind tibia and basitarsus with the scopa consisting of densely plumose pubescence for transporting floral oil (
<figureCitation id="13652A3EFFB4EC000290FF27FE20FF76" box="[407,484,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,182,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[192,1395,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rediviva (Albiviva) albifasciata Whitehead &amp; Steiner ♀: a. metasoma with distinct white apical hair bands. R. (s. str.) whiteheadi Kuhlmann ♀: b. metasoma with indistinct yellowish apical hair bands. R. (Redivivoides) capensis (Kuhlmann) ♀: c. hind leg. R. (Deriviva) intermedia Whitehead &amp; Steiner ♀: d. front leg, coxa with apical hairy spine (s). R. (Deriviva) intermixta Cockerell ♀: e. hind basitarsus with shiny scale-like projection; f. hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889569/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
) (in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB4EC00011DFF27FD6DFF71" box="[538,681,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Redivivoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC00011DFF27FD6DFF71" box="[538,681,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Redivivoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hind tibia not broadened and without plumose pubescence), bidentate mandible (tridentate in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB4EC0002CCFEC3FDF6FE95" authority="Kuhlmann &amp; Jürgensen &amp; Michez, 2020" authorityName="Kuhlmann &amp; Jürgensen &amp; Michez" authorityYear="2020" box="[459,562,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Gigaviva">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC0002CCFEC3FDF6FE95" box="[459,562,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Gigaviva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and inconspicuous yellowish apical tergal hair bands (
<figureCitation id="13652A3EFFB4EC00079BFEC3FB29FEAA" box="[1180,1261,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,182,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[192,1395,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rediviva (Albiviva) albifasciata Whitehead &amp; Steiner ♀: a. metasoma with distinct white apical hair bands. R. (s. str.) whiteheadi Kuhlmann ♀: b. metasoma with indistinct yellowish apical hair bands. R. (Redivivoides) capensis (Kuhlmann) ♀: c. hind leg. R. (Deriviva) intermedia Whitehead &amp; Steiner ♀: d. front leg, coxa with apical hairy spine (s). R. (Deriviva) intermixta Cockerell ♀: e. hind basitarsus with shiny scale-like projection; f. hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889569/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
) (distinct white apical hair bands in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB4EC00027BFEEFFE1DFEC9" authority="Kuhlmann &amp; Jürgensen &amp; Michez, 2020" authorityName="Kuhlmann &amp; Jürgensen &amp; Michez" authorityYear="2020" box="[380,473,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Albiviva">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC00027BFEEFFE1DFEC9" box="[380,473,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Albiviva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in combination with a small shiny scale-like projection on the distal-dorsal angle of the hind basitarsus (
<figureCitation id="13652A3EFFB4EC00027EFE8BFE08FEED" box="[377,460,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,182,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[192,1395,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rediviva (Albiviva) albifasciata Whitehead &amp; Steiner ♀: a. metasoma with distinct white apical hair bands. R. (s. str.) whiteheadi Kuhlmann ♀: b. metasoma with indistinct yellowish apical hair bands. R. (Redivivoides) capensis (Kuhlmann) ♀: c. hind leg. R. (Deriviva) intermedia Whitehead &amp; Steiner ♀: d. front leg, coxa with apical hairy spine (s). R. (Deriviva) intermixta Cockerell ♀: e. hind basitarsus with shiny scale-like projection; f. hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889569/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB4EC000107FE88FD5DFEED" authorityName="Whitehead &amp; Steiner" authorityYear="2001" box="[512,665,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC000107FE88FD5DFEED" box="[512,665,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">R. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB4EC0001D6FE88FCFBFEED" box="[721,831,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Redivivoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC0001D6FE88FCFBFEED" box="[721,831,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">R. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this projection is in combination with an apical hairy spine on the front coxa (
<figureCitation id="13652A3EFFB4EC0002AFFEB7FE38FE06" box="[424,508,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,182,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[192,1395,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rediviva (Albiviva) albifasciata Whitehead &amp; Steiner ♀: a. metasoma with distinct white apical hair bands. R. (s. str.) whiteheadi Kuhlmann ♀: b. metasoma with indistinct yellowish apical hair bands. R. (Redivivoides) capensis (Kuhlmann) ♀: c. hind leg. R. (Deriviva) intermedia Whitehead &amp; Steiner ♀: d. front leg, coxa with apical hairy spine (s). R. (Deriviva) intermixta Cockerell ♀: e. hind basitarsus with shiny scale-like projection; f. hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889569/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
). The remaining two species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB4EC00004CFEB4FC0DFE01" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1981" box="[843,969,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colorata">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC00004CFEB4FC0DFE01" box="[843,969,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">R. colorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB4EC000707FEB4FB43FE01" authorityName="Whitehead &amp; Steiner" authorityYear="1992" box="[1024,1159,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saetigera">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC000707FEB4FB43FE01" box="[1024,1159,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">R. saetigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lack this projection and cannot be distinguished from females of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB4EC000167FE53FD06FE25" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1911" box="[608,706,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC000167FE53FD06FE25" box="[608,706,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Rediviva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957D2FFB4EC0001CEFE53FCC0FE25" box="[713,772,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF216633FFB4EC000390F8A0FC09F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889565/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" startId="3.[151,250,1894,1919]" targetBox="[165,1422,513,1868]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB4EC000390F8A0FC09F84D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1894,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC000390F8A0FED7F8F5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1894,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB4EC00021EF8A1FD7CF8F5" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[281,696,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermixta" subGenus="Deriviva">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC00021EF8A1FEB6F8F5" box="[281,370,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Rediviva</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC000287F8A1FE1DF8F4" box="[384,473,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Deriviva</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC0002EFF8A1FD94F8F4" box="[488,592,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">intermixta</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
♂: a. metasomal sternum 7, dorsal view; b. metasomal sternum 7, lateral view; c. metasomal sternum 8, apical plate.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB4EC00015DF84DFBF0F829" authority="Whitehead &amp; Steiner" authorityName="Whitehead &amp; Steiner" authorityYear="2001" box="[602,1076,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia" subGenus="Deriviva">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC00015DF84DFDB4F828" box="[602,624,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">R.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC000178F84DFD1CF828" box="[639,728,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Deriviva</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB4EC0001EFF84DFC92F829" box="[744,854,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">intermedia</emphasis>
Whitehead &amp; Steiner
</taxonomicName>
♂: d. metasomal sternum 7, dorsal view; e. metasomal sternum 7, lateral view; f. metasomal sternum 8, apical plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3446530FFB3EC0703C0FF5FFEC6FF5D" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB3EC0703C0FF5FFEC6FF5D" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB3EC0703C0FF5FFE8AFF39" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new subgeneric name is an anagram of the generic name
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB3EC07070EFF5FFBAFFF39" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1911" box="[1033,1131,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB3EC07070EFF5FFBAFFF39" box="[1033,1131,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Rediviva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The gender of the name is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446530FFB3EC0703C0FF26FE5BFE95" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB3EC0703C0FF26FE5BFE95" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB3EC0703C0FF26FEA5FF71" bold="true" box="[199,353,224,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Distribution.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB3EC0702E0FF24FD8DFF71" authorityName="Kuhlmann &amp; Jürgensen &amp; Michez" authorityYear="2020" box="[487,585,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Deriviva">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB3EC0702E0FF24FD8DFF71" box="[487,585,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Deriviva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in most parts of the range of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4AFFB3EC070764FF27FA5CFF71" author="Whitehead, V. B. &amp; Steiner, K. E." box="[1123,1432,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" pagination="143 - 277" refId="ref6735" refString="Whitehead, V. B. &amp; Steiner, K. E. (2001) Oil-collecting bees of the winter rainfall area of South Africa (Melittidae, Rediviva). Annals of the South African Museum, 108, 143 - 277." type="journal article" year="2001">Whitehead &amp; Steiner 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4AFFB3EC070390FEC3FE57FE95" author="Whitehead, V. B. &amp; Steiner, K. E. &amp; Eardley, C. D." box="[151,403,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" pagination="122 - 141" refId="ref6780" refString="Whitehead, V. B., Steiner, K. E. &amp; Eardley, C. D. (2008) Oil-collecting bees mostly of the summer rainfall area of southern Africa (Hymenoptera: Melittidae: Rediviva). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 81, 122 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / JKES- 703.12.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Whitehead
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB3EC070210FEC0FE94FE95" box="[279,336,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>