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<document id="B935FCD153F96FE5EF6CE895B968F05F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5161403" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5161403" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628118715709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gilbert, Arthur J." docDate="2011" docId="03F787A4FFAFFFF9F9D408C8FCD7F94A" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0200.1-57.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2011 (200)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phrynocepha australis Gilbert 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFCEFFDCFFB3FFE6F9140E29FFDAFFD4" masterDocTitle="A review and clarification of the alticine genera Hemiphrynus Horn 1889 and Phrynocepha Baly 1861 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699035131958" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="8642C41D7ABCAAB7A5DBE254EBF5104B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="78ACF82A59C0E67F973A3AF62695EC99">
<mods:title id="646BD4E3E35D52018DC86E31EC30D72E">A review and clarification of the alticine genera Hemiphrynus Horn 1889 and Phrynocepha Baly 1861 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="97B785635F87954E75090A7217E0235F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9A77EFE48E94F40CF52712AF7796E983">
<mods:roleTerm id="464545194AA1D4E1F85C63E97392C108">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D4B4FDF9436BE5D18AC13772023E140B">Gilbert, Arthur J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B0F6913851B07DB468391D57DD155B92">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B1234FF2A87A0AFE975614A0089787EC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DAAD874FDBF15879A36EB935468614E0">
<mods:title id="FCC63B174E7D30C5633ED995F6DFCD97">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3AD28B85166771A2BCCD28C341551084">
<mods:date id="18181ED1D745F06882792AFD1E3277AD">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B54EB5365BCFA9325854EE33FAFA2608" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B7C46478F5FA928E8C3A994E44259EEC">2011-11-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C135D62DCC6F17D4EE545FB512C4F8B7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="768B4A4045B6AC5802E0F0AB99FF7020">2011</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D3240D87B2B9223059820C6DB5AEDDF3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="ED5A8A4F336A6F3A7166832B287C5514">200</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="605B173D91B9538D55038449AD593B0A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="469F2EF3781FE49E0347CE7EFD2D8188">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0F81C948FA6658AACF6A03BD4F0D438F">57</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="81C72502E0898E401BD21DFFA665ED35">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EC226F7484B9B3EA37A4C45F77D54135" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5161403</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DBF35D575EEF245CB1FB0A1ECABD03C0" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B1DDF6CF89A003B528E4F37002ABCE36" type="Zenodo-Dep">5161403</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F787A4FFAFFFF9F9D408C8FCD7F94A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787A4FFAFFFF9F9D408C8FCD7F94A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787A4FFAFFFF9F9D408C8FCD7F94A" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFAFFFFAF9D408C8FD0FF92E" box="[192,725,1761,1786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFAFFFFAF9D408C8FD0FF92E" blockId="28.[192,725,1761,1818]" box="[192,725,1761,1786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0A981DEFFAFFFFAF9D408C8FD0FF92E" bold="true" box="[192,725,1761,1786]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAFFFFAF9D408C8FD0FF92E" bold="true" box="[192,725,1761,1786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAFFFFAF9D408C8FDBEF92D" authority="Gilbert" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[192,612,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAFFFFAF9D408C8FE23F92D" bold="true" box="[192,505,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Phrynocepha australis</emphasis>
Gilbert
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957DBFFAFFFFAFB7808CBFD0FF92E" box="[620,725,1762,1786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFAFFFFAF9D4092BFEFCF8CE" box="[192,294,1794,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFAFFFFAF9D4092BFEFCF8CE" blockId="28.[192,725,1761,1818]" box="[192,294,1794,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="13652A37FFAFFFFAF9DD092BFEC4F8CE" box="[201,286,1794,1818]" captionStart="Figure 80" captionStartId="44.[192,276,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,195,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-240@44.[192,1440,195,1118]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 80. Distribution of Phrynocepha in Central America south of Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161461/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFAFFFF8F9D4096BFDEEFF2E" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFAFFFFAF9D4096BFAEDF8AD" blockId="28.[192,1440,1857,1914]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAFFFFAF9D4096BFE70F88D" bold="true" box="[192,426,1857,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Type Specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B363CEFFFAFFFFAF8A7096BFD8BF8AD" collectingDate="1958-05-20" collectorName="Coll. Mario Vaughan &amp; Estrada" country="Nicaragua" location="Boaco" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boaco" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAFFFFAF8A7096BFDEBF88E" bold="true" box="[435,561,1858,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFAFFFFAF8A7096BFDEBF88E" box="[435,561,1858,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(female):
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAFFFFAFBBB0968FCB6F88D" bold="true" box="[687,876,1857,1881]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="F3497622FFAFFFFAFBBB0968FCBDF88D" box="[687,871,1857,1881]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Sta. Rita
<collectingRegion id="499AF850FFAFFFFAFAF9096BFBE3F88D" box="[1005,1081,1858,1881]" country="Nicaragua" name="Boaco" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Boaco</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFE01072FFAFFFFAFD53096BFB31F88D" box="[1095,1259,1857,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="1958-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA4E99AFFAFFFFAFD53096BFB31F88D" box="[1095,1259,1857,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="1958-05-20">20 May 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, a la luz,
<collectorName id="26AB5364FFAFFFFAFC73096BFE5EF8AE" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Coll. Mario Vaughan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AB5364FFAFFFFAF884094BFE29F8AE" box="[400,499,1890,1914]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Estrada</collectorName>
58-216
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFAFFFFAFB48094BFD11F8AE" box="[604,715,1890,1914]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in the United States National Museum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF21663AFFAEFFFBF83C0905FC28F88B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5161429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161429/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" startId="29.[296,392,1836,1858]" targetBox="[296,1342,195,1827]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFAEFFFBF83C0905FC28F88B" blockId="29.[296,1341,1836,1887]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAEFFFBF83C0905FE03F895" bold="true" box="[296,473,1836,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Figures 39-42.</emphasis>
Habitus of adult
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAEFFFBFBBE0905FCE0F895" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1861" box="[682,826,1836,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAEFFFBFBBE0905FCE0F895" box="[682,826,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Phrynocepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAEFFFBFA580905FCABF896" bold="true" box="[844,881,1836,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">39)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAEFFFBFA6F0904FC2FF895" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[891,1013,1836,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendrae">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAEFFFBFA6F0904FC51F896" box="[891,907,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAEFFFBFA880905FC2FF895" box="[924,1013,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">kendrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAEFFFBFD590905FBA8F896" bold="true" box="[1101,1138,1836,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">40)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAEFFFBFD680904FB2CF896" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[1148,1270,1837,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marciae">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAEFFFBFD680904FB56F896" box="[1148,1164,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAEFFFBFD890904FB2CF896" box="[1181,1270,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">marciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male holotype.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAEFFFBF8800960FE62F88B" bold="true" box="[404,440,1865,1887]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">41)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAEFFFBF8AB0963FD98F88A" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[447,578,1865,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalieae">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAEFFFBF8AB0963FE15F88B" box="[447,463,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAEFFFBF8C80960FD98F88A" box="[476,578,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">natalieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male holotype.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAEFFFBFBEC0960FCC7F88B" bold="true" box="[760,797,1865,1887]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">42)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAEFFFBFA300963FC7DF88A" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1861" box="[804,935,1865,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAEFFFBFA300963FCEEF88B" box="[804,820,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAEFFFBFA550960FC7DF88A" box="[833,935,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFADFFF8F9E40EEBFA7AFF0E" blockId="30.[192,1440,193,250]" box="[240,1440,193,218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F9E40EEBFEB5FF0E" bold="true" box="[240,367,194,218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFADFFF8F9E40EEBFEB5FF0E" box="[240,367,194,218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D58FD3BFFADFFF8F8960EEBFE33FF0E" box="[386,489,194,218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
) –
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FB040EEBFD31FF0D" bold="true" box="[528,747,193,218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F3497622FFADFFF8FB040EEBFD3FFF0D" box="[528,741,193,218]" name="El Salvador" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">EL SALVADOR</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="499AF850FFADFFF8FBE60EEBFCABFF0E" box="[754,881,194,218]" country="El Salvador" name="Cuscatlan" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Cuscatlan</collectingRegion>
, Rosario [El Rosario],
<date id="FFE01072FFADFFF8FD900EE8FAF6FF0D" box="[1156,1324,193,217]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="1953-06-15">15 June 1953</date>
, No. 444-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFADFFF8F9D40ECBFDEEFF2E" blockId="30.[192,1440,193,250]" box="[192,564,226,250]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
273, Col. M. S. V. (1) [
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE77FFADFFF8F8D80ECBFDF3FF2E" box="[460,553,226,250]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFADFFF8F9D40F08FB06FB0E" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFADFFF8F9D40F08FDDEFBCE" blockId="30.[192,1441,289,1050]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F9D40F08FEB3FEED" bold="true" box="[192,361,289,313]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFADFFF8F8C20F0BFD99FEEE" box="[470,579,290,314]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Body length
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFADFFF8FBFF0F0BFC8FFEED" box="[747,853,290,314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.41" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.41">4.41 mm</quantity>
; width at elytral humeri
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFADFFF8FD6A0F0BFB33FEED" box="[1150,1257,290,314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.76">1.76 mm</quantity>
; form elongate. Elytra bluish-black; head, pronotum, mesosternum, legs yellow-orange.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FD560F6BFB51FE8E" bold="true" box="[1090,1163,322,346]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
elongate, with curved carina ventrally extending from eye to front edge of postclypeus, appearing “jowl-like;” genal length 1.60x longer than maximum length of eye; vertex shining, finely reticulate, with large darkened area behind eye containing numerous coalesced punctures; postclypeus with prefrontal ridge truncate; an acute, elevated frontal carina extends between antennal fossae, descending to front edge of postclypeus; anteclypeus narrow, entire, indistinct; labrum orange, quadrate, with six long, evenly spaced setae; labral notch indistinct; antennal fossae separated by distance equal to width of antennal fossa (fossal width measured from inside edges); frontal tubercles flat, indistinct, separated by coronal suture; area in front of antennal fossa with sunken appearance, without obvious lateral carina; interocular distance 1.59x wider than width of both eyes combined; eyes nearly round, very small relative to head; antennae stout, 0.70x length of body; antennomeres 1-3 orange; 4-11 dark brown; antennomere 3 longest; antennomere 2 shortest; antennomeres 5-11 subequal in length.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FAF00C8BFBAAFD6E" bold="true" box="[996,1136,674,698]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Pronotum</emphasis>
dull, smooth, reticulate, impunctate; lateral margins evenly curving to apex, widest at middle; basolateral projections small, obtuse; anterolateral projections rectangular, with corners rounded, not strongly projected; basal depression poorly defined.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FB110D28FD4BFCCD" bold="true" box="[517,657,769,793]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Scutellum</emphasis>
orange-brown, triangular, impunctate.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FD630D2BFB14FCCE" bold="true" box="[1143,1230,770,794]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Elytra</emphasis>
distinctly reticulate, irregularly punctate with punctures inconspicuous; humeri distinct; humeral costa not obvious, but with short indistinct costa extending 1/4 length of each elytron.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FD120D6BFA7AFC8E" bold="true" box="[1030,1440,833,858]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Prosternal intercoxal process</emphasis>
grooved, elevated ventrally over plane of prosternum, even with plane of tip of procoxae, narrowly, distinctly separating procoxae, width equal to approximately 1/4 width of procoxa.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FDA20DABFAEDFC4E" bold="true" box="[1206,1335,898,922]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Procoxae</emphasis>
globose.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F9D40D8BFE76FC6D" bold="true" box="[192,428,929,954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Procoxal cavities</emphasis>
open.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F8EC0D8BFD69FC6E" bold="true" box="[504,691,930,954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Mesosternum</emphasis>
orange.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FA0C0D8BFC82FC6E" bold="true" box="[792,856,930,954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Legs</emphasis>
orange; tarsi orange-brown, darker than femora and tibiae; pro- and mesotibiae gradually expanded apically, with distinct central longitudinal carina; metatibiae without central carina.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FB600DC8FD2DFC2D" bold="true" box="[628,759,993,1017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Abdomen</emphasis>
dark brown, shiny, punctate, sparsely pubescent; fifth abdominal ventrite entire.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFADFFF8F9D40A6BFE48FB8E" blockId="30.[192,402,1090,1114]" box="[192,402,1090,1114]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F9D40A6BFED9FB8E" bold="true" box="[192,259,1090,1114]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFADFFF8F9D40AA8FB06FB0E" blockId="30.[192,1440,1153,1242]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F9D40AA8FE96FB4D" bold="true" box="[192,332,1153,1177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Variation.</emphasis>
The single female
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFADFFF8FB200AABFD78FB4E" box="[564,674,1154,1178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
measures
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFADFFF8FA320AABFC4AFB4D" box="[806,912,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.94">3.94 mm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFADFFF8FD570AA8FB74FB4D" box="[1091,1198,1153,1177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.59">1.59 mm</quantity>
in width. The stout or slender appearance of the antennae, as represented by the ratio of the fourth antennomere (length to width ratio) in the female, is relatively stout, approximately 2.6x longer than wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFADFFF8F9D40B2BFBEEF94E" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFADFFF8F9D40B2BFBEEF94E" blockId="30.[192,1440,1282,1690]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F9D40B2BFE9EFACE" bold="true" box="[192,324,1282,1306]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8F85E0B2BFD84FACE" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[330,606,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F85E0B2BFD84FACE" box="[330,606,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Phrynocepha australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly possesses all of the characters of the genus, including the extended gena, elevated prosternal intercoxal process, placement of the antennae below the eyes, the third antennomere longer than the fourth, globose procoxae and stout filiform to near moniliform antennae. Amongst the species within the genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8FBBA0B4BFCE5FAAE" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[686,831,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FBBA0B4BFD1AFAAD" box="[686,704,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FBC50B4BFCE5FAAE" box="[721,831,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8FA960B4BFBCEFAAE" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[898,1044,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalieae">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FA960B4BFC48FAAD" box="[898,914,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FAB70B4BFBCEFAAE" box="[931,1044,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">natalieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily the smallest beetles. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8F8730BABFE2FFA4E" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[359,501,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F8730BABFEA3FA4D" box="[359,377,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F8930BABFE2FFA4E" box="[391,501,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
range from
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFADFFF8FB9D0BABFC96FA4D" box="[649,844,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.175" metricValueMax="4.41" metricValueMin="3.94" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.175" valueMax="4.41" valueMin="3.94">3.94 to 4.41 mm</quantity>
in length and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8FAE90BABFB54FA4E" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[1021,1166,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalieae">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FAE90BABFBD5FA4D" box="[1021,1039,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FD090BABFB54FA4E" box="[1053,1166,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">natalieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 3.47 to 4.00 mm. The smallest specimen of any other species is the
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFADFFF8FA330B8BFC4AFA6E" box="[807,912,1442,1466]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8FAA20B8BFB8AFA6E" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1884" box="[950,1104,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FAA20B8BFC12FA6D" box="[950,968,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FAC20B8BFB8AFA6E" box="[982,1104,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">laevicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This specimen is
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFADFFF8FC210B8BFA7AFA6D" box="[1333,1440,1442,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.12">4.12 mm</quantity>
in length. However, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8FB4A0BEBFD23FA0E" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1884" box="[606,761,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FB4A0BEBFDAAFA0D" box="[606,624,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FB6B0BEBFD23FA0E" box="[639,761,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">laevicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
range between 4.12 and
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFADFFF8FD3A0BEBFB46FA0D" box="[1070,1180,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.41" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.41">4.41 mm</quantity>
, and the obvious features of the legs, in both the male and female, will separate
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8FA890BCBFBEDFA2E" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1884" box="[925,1079,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FA890BCBFC75FA2D" box="[925,943,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FAA90BCBFBEDFA2E" box="[957,1079,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">laevicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from both
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8FDA90BCBFA91FA2E" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[1213,1355,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FDA90BCBFB15FA2D" box="[1213,1231,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FDC90BCBFA91FA2E" box="[1245,1355,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8FC920BCBFEEBF9CE" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalieae">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FC920BCBFA42FA2D" box="[1414,1432,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F9D4082BFEEBF9CE" box="[192,305,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">natalieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8F855082BFD80F9CE" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[321,602,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalieae">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F855082BFD80F9CE" box="[321,602,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Phrynocepha natalieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a dark mesosternum, while the mesosternum of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8FDE7082BFA59F9CE" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[1267,1411,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FDE7082BFADFF9CD" box="[1267,1285,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FC01082BFA59F9CE" box="[1301,1411,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is orange. The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8F8DB080BFD87F9EE" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[463,605,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F8DB080BFE3BF9ED" box="[463,481,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F8FB080BFD87F9EE" box="[495,605,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a strongly carinate “jowl.” Amongst females of the genus, this is a character shared with only
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8FB32086BFD71F98D" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1884" box="[550,683,1602,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FB32086BFDE2F98D" box="[550,568,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FB52086BFD71F98D" box="[582,683,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">capitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8FBAD086BFC89F98E" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1884" box="[697,851,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FBAD086BFC89F98E" box="[697,851,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P. laevicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8FA9B086BFBB3F98E" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[911,1129,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocapitata">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FA9B086BFBB3F98E" box="[911,1129,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P. pseudocapitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(new species below). Size and locality will readily separate
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8FB4B084BFD34F9AE" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[607,750,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FB4B084BFDABF9AD" box="[607,625,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FB94084BFD34F9AE" box="[640,750,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8FA23084BFC67F9AD" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1884" box="[823,957,1634,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FA23084BFC93F9AD" box="[823,841,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FA4C084BFC67F9AD" box="[856,957,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">capitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8FAE8084BFB0CF9AE" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[1020,1238,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocapitata">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FAE8084BFBD7F9AD" box="[1020,1037,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8FD08084BFB0CF9AE" box="[1052,1238,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">pseudocapitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFADFFF8F8B808ABFD91F94E" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1861" box="[428,587,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F8B808ABFD91F94E" box="[428,587,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Phrynocepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See also the remarks for other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFADFFF8F9D408E8FAC7F90E" box="[192,1309,1729,1754]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFADFFF8F9D408E8FAC7F90E" blockId="30.[192,1309,1729,1754]" box="[192,1309,1729,1754]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F9D408E8FEAEF90D" bold="true" box="[192,372,1729,1753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from a single locality in
<collectingCountry id="F3497622FFADFFF8FA2B08EBFC0AF90E" box="[831,976,1730,1754]" name="El Salvador" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
and another in
<collectingCountry id="F3497622FFADFFF8FD8108EBFAC0F90E" box="[1173,1306,1730,1754]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFADFFF8F9D4092BFB89F8EE" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFADFFF8F9D4092BFB89F8EE" blockId="30.[192,1440,1794,1850]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFADFFF8F9D4092BFED2F8CE" bold="true" box="[192,264,1794,1818]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown. The
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFADFFF8F8D9092BFDECF8CE" box="[461,566,1794,1818]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected at light (a la luz). Specimens of other species collected by the author were day active. A collection at light was probably inadvertent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF21663AFFACFFF9F9D40B98FE9AFA30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5161433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161433/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" startId="31.[192,288,1457,1479]" targetBox="[192,1440,196,1440]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFACFFF9F9D40B98FE9AFA30" blockId="31.[192,1440,1457,1508]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFACFFF9F9D40B98FEB5FA12" bold="true" box="[192,367,1457,1479]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Figures 43-46.</emphasis>
Frontal view of faces of
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFACFFF9FB840B9BFCFDFA13" box="[656,807,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFACFFF9FB840B9BFCF9FA13" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1861" box="[656,803,1458,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phrynocepha</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFACFFF9FA240B98FC8FFA13" bold="true" box="[816,853,1457,1479]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">43)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFACFFF9FA4A0B9BFC04FA13" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1876" box="[862,990,1458,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deyrollei">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFACFFF9FA4A0B9BFCB4FA13" box="[862,878,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFACFFF9FA6B0B9BFC04FA13" box="[895,990,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">deyrollei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFACFFF9FAFA0B98FBC9FA13" bold="true" box="[1006,1043,1457,1479]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">44)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFACFFF9FD090B9BFB4CFA13" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[1053,1174,1458,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marciae">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFACFFF9FD090B9BFBF7FA13" box="[1053,1069,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFACFFF9FD290B9BFB4CFA13" box="[1085,1174,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">marciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFACFFF9FDB20B98FB11FA13" bold="true" box="[1190,1227,1457,1479]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">45)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFACFFF9FDC10B9BFA90FA13" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[1237,1354,1458,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pueblae">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFACFFF9FDC10B9BFB3FFA13" box="[1237,1253,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFACFFF9FDE10B9BFA90FA13" box="[1269,1354,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">pueblae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFACFFF9FC4F0B98FA5AFA13" bold="true" box="[1371,1408,1457,1479]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">46)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFACFFF9FC9D0B9BFEE3FA37" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFACFFF9FC9D0B9BFA43FA13" box="[1417,1433,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFACFFF9F9D40BE7FEE3FA37" box="[192,313,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFACFFF9F9D4080FFCD7F94A" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFACFFF9F9D4080FFDDFF98A" blockId="31.[192,1440,1574,1630]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFACFFF9F9D4080FFE86F9EA" bold="true" box="[192,348,1574,1598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is given the Latin name “australis” for it represents the southern limit of the genus in Central America.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFACFFF9F9D408ACFCD7F94A" blockId="31.[192,781,1669,1694]" box="[192,781,1669,1694]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFACFFF9F9D408ACFE35F949" bold="true" box="[192,495,1669,1693]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
See “
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFACFFF9FB2008AFFDABF94A" box="[564,625,1670,1694]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
Specimens.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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