281 lines
30 KiB
XML
281 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="566055E20284FD7E096780166C2CBD83" ID-CLB-Dataset="6523" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1eb9973-f581-4a60-9c87-68b7ae4b3591" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4783781" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7008A933-FE5E-405E-BBAD-8C06D2A8807D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621876868500" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Decher, Jan, Norris, Ryan W., Abedi-Lartey, Michael, Oppong, James, Hutterer, Rainer, Weinbrenner, Martin, Koch, Martin, Podsiadlowski, Lars & Kilpatrick, C. William" docDate="2021" docId="03F78791FF8BFFA1FCBA4DF1FDBEF895" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.43.14.253-281.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 43 (14)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Myonycteris angolensis subsp. smithii" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="FFCEFFE9FF9BFFB0FFCA4902FFF0FFB5" masterDocTitle="A survey of small mammals in the Volta Region of Ghana with comments on zoogeography and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="281" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1698989343351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="30F26D3ABE637DB69BDA8DF63424F554">A survey of small mammals in the Volta Region of Ghana with comments on zoogeography and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C77131138E77ABA6C350DDC4A34FB21A">Decher, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAAC8649D84AE162249354D84DA93381">Mammal Section, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn (Germany) and Department of Biology, University of Vermont. Burlington, Vermont 05405 (USA) j. decher @ leibniz-zfmk. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FEE0838A636B5C910BDC4931809EC5D8">Norris, Ryan W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FF4D7BCDB17732BE431698E92F9137B">Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University at Lima, Lima, OH 45804 (USA) ryanwnorris @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="843255D002280A1EE08DA0C6938B5F79" type="email">ryanwnorris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3AA0360FF3A6C0C2FF7DB6339674E995">Abedi-Lartey, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFFE0D97CE34E01D50B588C8353ABA41">Golden Veroleum (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia Office: Unit 102, Wazni Building, 13 th Street and Tubman Boulevard, Sinkor, Monrovia (Liberia)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7FF3746BFF8ED66A01F8B7E576F8E88">Oppong, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9304DC6015401BDA5D7832B2E884B33">Wildlife Division, Forestry Commission, P. O. Box M 239, Accra (Ghana)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D83BD0DFE3E51AB27C7924B1046F8D4D">Mammal Section, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="139DE6AC532F8B9881D8432A3F19C1F5">Weinbrenner, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78EE29C1B9CB131BD69D0A200EA9CE4A">Philosophenweg 12, 77654 Offenburg (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B4A81C4DDA370069C74CBFDC7EF4B4B0">Koch, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2C72A4CE848BE0D1C4C229BA696F326">Department of Biogeography, University of Trier, Universitätsring 15, D- 54296 Trier (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24B4A0EEFB68DE821968033019924A0D">Podsiadlowski, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5EBB3C78A44F5FA1961EFE8E232BB24">Mammal Section, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14A90D95CE28641DA63CCDF6F6A59FB9">Kilpatrick, C. William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A38ED44C1662BED4C3BE4B37CB1AAF2">Department of Biology, University of Vermont. Burlington, Vermont 05405 (USA) wkilpatr @ uvm. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="36163780B55FC4A6E7DD41B5FC05DA63" type="email">wkilpatr@uvm.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F54622C07B85BEB7843472EB4B5DDDAE">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7D4855DA1802E434D52ECC1425D53A61">
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<mods:date id="7127388FC6045653D97903D1CA6F59EC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9897289BDBB48B16B1A6168CE961B8F2">2021-05-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="80ED7E0449CC575DD26196E1314856F7">43</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5E729D9755F70FEACC68A619923572D8">14</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="483B99CF449E565655C34DD94F1BA631" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a14</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F78791FF8BFFA1FCBA4DF1FDBEF895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4783998" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182384131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4783998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78791FF8BFFA1FCBA4DF1FDBEF895" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F78791FF8BFFA1FCBA4DF1FDBEF895" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
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<heading id="D0A981EBFF8BFFA0FCBA4DF1FA9CFABB" box="[880,1388,1267,1294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8BFFA0FCBA4DF1FA9CFABB" authority="(Thomas, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[880,1388,1267,1294]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angolensis" subSpecies="smithii">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FCBA4DF1FB47FABB" bold="true" box="[880,1207,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Myonycteris angolensis smithii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FB0F4DF1FA94FABB" author="THOMAS O." box="[1221,1380,1267,1294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="375 - 376" refId="ref22720" refString="THOMAS O. 1908. - A new fruit-bat from Sierra Leone. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 8) 2: 375 - 376." type="journal article" year="1908">Thomas, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C344650CFF8BFFA0FCE74C2FFB61FAF1" box="[813,1169,1324,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE13687FF8BFFA0FCE74C2FFB61FAF1" blockId="16.[813,1169,1324,1349]" box="[813,1169,1324,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E11A9FF8BFFA0FCE74C2FFB61FAF1" box="[813,1169,1324,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF1096FF8BFFA0FCE74C2FFB7DFAF1" author="THOMAS O." box="[813,1165,1324,1349]" page="375" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8BFFA0FCE74C2FFB7DFAF1" authority="Thomas, 1908: 375" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1908" box="[813,1165,1324,1349]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithi">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FCE74C2FFC33FAF1" box="[813,963,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Rousettus smithi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FC004C2EFB7DFAF1" author="THOMAS O." box="[970,1165,1324,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="375 - 376" refId="ref22720" refString="THOMAS O. 1908. - A new fruit-bat from Sierra Leone. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 8) 2: 375 - 376." type="journal article" year="1908">Thomas, 1908: 375</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13687FF8BFFA0FCE74C5CFB40FAC1" blockId="16.[813,1200,1372,1398]" box="[813,1200,1372,1398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">COMMON NAME. — Angolan Fruit Bat.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FBD54C8FFACFFA10" bold="true" box="[1055,1343,1421,1445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary</emphasis>
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•
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89667 + 92121.
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<materialsCitation id="3B363CDAFF8BFFA0FC004CAAFB00FA0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3117087354" accessionNumber="SMF 89667" box="[970,1264,1446,1474]" collectionCode="SMF" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FC004CAAFBC3FA75" bold="true" box="[970,1075,1448,1472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Apesokubi</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D58FD0EFF8BFFA0FB8C4CA4FB97FA77" box="[1094,1127,1446,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAE42FF8BFFA0FBBE4CA4FB55FA0B" box="[1140,1189,1446,1470]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">SMF</collectionCode>
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92122.
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<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FB3E4CA4FA85FA0B" bold="true" box="[1268,1397,1446,1470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Kyabobo NP</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D58FD0EFF8BFFA0FA424CA4FA58FA77" box="[1416,1448,1446,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAE42FF8BFFA0FCE74CC3FCAEFA6C" box="[813,862,1473,1497]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">SMF</collectionCode>
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92123.
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<materialsCitation id="3B363CDAFF8BFFA0FC7A4CC0FAC2FA6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3117087368" accessionNumber="SMF 92123" box="[944,1330,1473,1500]" collectionCode="SMF" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FC7A4CC0FBEAFA6F" bold="true" box="[944,1050,1474,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Liati-Wote</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D58FD0EFF8BFFA0FBFA4CC3FBA1FA69" box="[1072,1105,1473,1500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAE42FF8BFFA0FB944CC3FB7FFA6C" box="[1118,1167,1473,1497]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">SMF</collectionCode>
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92124 + 92125
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C344650CFF8BFFA1FCE74F11FD7DF9D8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="discussion">
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|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF8BFFA1FCE74F31FD7DF9D8" blockId="16.[811,1456,1555,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[131,776,1331,1645]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
|
||
We follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FC514F30FBBDF9F8" author="NESI N. & KADJO B. & POURRUT X. & LEROY E. & PONGOMBO SHONGO C. & CRUAUD C. & HASSANIN A." box="[923,1101,1586,1613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="126 - 137" refId="ref21000" refString="NESI N., KADJO B., POURRUT X., LEROY E., PONGOMBO SHONGO C., CRUAUD C. & HASSANIN A. 2013. - Molecular systematics and phylogeography of the tribe Myonycterini (Mammalia, Pteropodidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 126 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.09.028" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Nesi
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FC1A4F31FBF0F9F9" box="[976,1024,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the use of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8BFFA0FAF14F31FC3FF9D9" authority="Matschie, 1899" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FAF14F31FA5FF9F9" box="[1339,1455,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Myonycteris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FCE74F50FC3FF9D9" author="MATSCHIE P." box="[813,975,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" refId="ref20585" refString="MATSCHIE P. 1899. - Die Megachiroptera des Berliner Museum fur Naturkunde. G. Reimer, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48691" type="book" year="1899">Matschie, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8BFFA0FB8E4F51FA7AF9D9" authority="K. Andersen, 1912" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[1092,1418,1618,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Lissonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FB8E4F51FB4CF9D9" box="[1092,1212,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Lissonycteris</emphasis>
|
||
K. Andersen, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for this fruit bat.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8BFFA0FC704F71FB11F939" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[954,1249,1650,1676]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angolensis" subSpecies="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FC704F71FB11F939" box="[954,1249,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Myonycteris angolensis smithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has previously been recorded in the Volta Region from Leklebi Agbesia, Akaniem, and Odomi Jongo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FC304FB1FB6DF979" author="BERGMANS W." box="[1018,1181,1714,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="11 - 90" refId="ref16999" refString="BERGMANS W. 1997. - Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 5. The genera Lissonycteris Andersen, 1912, Myonycteris Matschie, 1899 and Megaloglossus Pagenstecher, 1885; general remarks and conclusions; annex; key to all species. Beaufortia 47: 11 - 90." type="journal article" year="1997">Bergmans 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in neighboring
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF8BFFA0FAB14FB1FA40F978" box="[1403,1456,1715,1741]" name="Togo" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
from Bismarckburg, Ahoué-houé, Aledjo, Odjolo, Pewa, and the Région d’Atakpamé (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FBFF4FF0FB0FF8B9" author="DE VREE F. & DE ROO A. & VERHEYEN W. N." box="[1077,1279,1778,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="200 - 207" refId="ref18033" refString="DE VREE F., DE ROO A. & VERHEYEN W. N. 1969. - Contribution a l'etude des chiropteres de la Republique du Togo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 83: 200 - 207." type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
De Vree
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FB5A4FF1FB32F8B9" box="[1168,1218,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1969
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FAC44FF0FAB6F8B9" author="DE VREE F. & HULSELMANS J. & VERHEYEN W." box="[1294,1350,1778,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="41 - 46" refId="ref18075" refString="DE VREE F., HULSELMANS J. & VERHEYEN W. 1970. - Contribution a l'etude des chiropteres de la Republique du Togo. 2. Liste preliminaire des Chiropteres. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 82: 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FA984FF0FC95F899" author="ROBBINS C. B." pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="83 - 88" refId="ref22161" refString="ROBBINS C. B. 1980. - Small mammals of Togo and Benin. I. Chiroptera. Mammalia 44: 83 - 88." type="journal article" year="1980">Robbins, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FCBB4E10FBDCF899" author="GRUBB P. & JONES T. S. & DAVIES A. G. & EDBERG E. & STARIN E. D. & HILL J. E." box="[881,1068,1810,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" refId="ref18895" refString="GRUBB P., JONES T. S., DAVIES A. G., EDBERG E., STARIN E. D. & HILL J. E. 1998. - Mammals of Ghana, Sierra Leone and the Gambia. The Trendrine Press, Zennor, St. Ives, Cornwall, vi + 265 p." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Grubb
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FC774E10FC00F899" box="[957,1008,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FB894E10FAEEF899" box="[1091,1310,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8BFFA0FB894E10FB47F89E" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1899" box="[1091,1207,1810,1835]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myonycteris</taxonomicName>
|
||
a. smithii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
appears to be a relatively common forest and forest edge species throughout the Ghana-Togo Highlands and does not appear too affected by the widespread forest fragmentation.Most specimens in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF8BFFA0FAA84E73FA5AF83E" box="[1378,1450,1905,1931]" name="Ghana" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF8BFFA0FCE14E90FC90F819" box="[811,864,1938,1964]" name="Togo" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF8BFFA0FC5E4E93FBECF81E" box="[916,1052,1937,1963]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been recorded from the forest savanna mosaic and dry forests, but only a few from evergreen rain forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FCB94ED3FC2EF85E" author="FAHR J." box="[883,990,2001,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" refId="ref18510" refString="FAHR J. 1996. - Die Chiroptera der Elfenbeinkuste (unter Berucksichtigung des westafrikanischen Raumes): Taxonomie, Habitatpraferenzen und Lebensgemeinschaften. Diplomarbeit, Julius-Maximilians-Universitat, Wurzburg. 204 p." type="book" year="1996">Fahr 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We captured no males and only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD0EFF8BFFA0FAF44ED0FA5EF85E" box="[1342,1454,2001,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
during the dry season in 1999 versus
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD0EFF8AFFA1FDDA4C31FD68FAF8" box="[528,664,1331,1357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" type="female">eight females</specimenCount>
|
||
from four localities in 2001. This may resemble the migration and possibly sexual segregation in this species observed at Mount
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF865FF8AFFA1FD7F4C71FCF1FA38" box="[693,769,1395,1421]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF8AFFA1FF4C4C91FF3FFA18" box="[134,207,1427,1453]" name="Liberia" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8AFFA1FF174C91FE51FA18" author="WOLTON R. J. & PRAK P. A. & GODFRAY H. C. J. & WILSON R. P." box="[221,417,1427,1453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" pagination="419 - 448" refId="ref23660" refString="WOLTON R. J., PRAK P. A., GODFRAY H. C. J. & WILSON R. P. 1982. - Ecological and behavioral studies of the Megachiroptera at Mount Nimba, Liberia. Mammalia 46: 419 - 448." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Wolton
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8AFFA1FEF94C96FE95FA18" box="[307,357,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but details have to be verified for the Ghana-Togo Highlands. This fruit bat quickly attenuates to human handling. A female which stayed around our field camp at Apesokubi after release readily took banana pieces from our hands while hanging on a laundry line. An ectoparasite found on a
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8AFFA1FF7E4F31FEDFF9F9" box="[180,303,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">M. s. smithii</emphasis>
|
||
from Liati-Wote was a male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8AFFA1FD874F30FE75F9D8" authority="(Oldyroyd, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Oldyroyd" baseAuthorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Dipseliopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biannulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8AFFA1FD874F30FF35F9D9" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">Dipseliopoda biannulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Oldyroyd, 1953)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8AFFA1FE5B4F50FE17F9D9" box="[401,487,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8AFFA1FE3B4F50FD73F9D8" box="[497,643,1618,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Nycteribiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nycteribiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF21660FFF8AFFA1FF4E4DBDFF24FB4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4783807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4783807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4783807/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" startId="17.[132,143,1215,1233]" targetBox="[132,775,215,1173]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF8AFFA1FF4E4DBDFF24FB4B" blockId="17.[132,775,1215,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">
|
||
FIG. 9. — Western Woermann’s Fruit Bat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8AFFA1FE194DBDFEF9FB52" authority="Nesi, Kadjo & Hassanin, 2013" authorityName="Nesi, Kadjo & Hassanin" authorityYear="2013" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Megaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azagnyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8AFFA1FE194DBDFD62FB64" box="[467,658,1215,1233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">Megaloglossus azagnyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8AFFA1FD5D4DBDFEF9FB52" author="NESI N. & KADJO B. & POURRUT X. & LEROY E. & PONGOMBO SHONGO C. & CRUAUD C. & HASSANIN A." pageId="17" pageNumber="268" pagination="126 - 137" refId="ref21000" refString="NESI N., KADJO B., POURRUT X., LEROY E., PONGOMBO SHONGO C., CRUAUD C. & HASSANIN A. 2013. - Molecular systematics and phylogeography of the tribe Myonycterini (Mammalia, Pteropodidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 126 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.09.028" type="journal article" year="2013">Nesi, Kadjo & Hassanin, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ from Shiare schoolyard (SMF 92119). Photo: M. Weinbrenner 2001.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344650CFF8AFFA1FF4E4F87FDBEF895" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF8AFFA1FF4E4F87FDBEF895" blockId="17.[132,775,1668,1824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">
|
||
CONSERVATION STATUS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8AFFA1FE584F86FD93F929" box="[402,611,1668,1692]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8AFFA1FE584F86FD93F929" box="[402,611,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">Myonycteris angolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8AFFA1FE394F9DFF08F964" authority="(Bocage, 1898))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Lissonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8AFFA1FE394F9DFD3AF903" box="[499,714,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">Lissonycteris angolensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bocage, 1898))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Though not strictly a high forest species, it seems to be associated with dry forest of different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58825FF8AFFA1FDC64FD6FDCEF959" box="[524,574,1748,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">types</typeStatus>
|
||
or gallery and island forests in the savanna zone and may depend on the existence of forest remnants in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF865FF8AFFA1FEA84E0AFE11F895" box="[354,481,1800,1824]" country="Ghana" name="Volta" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">Volta Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
to survive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |