treatments-xml/data/03/F7/87/03F78791FF8BFFA0FF364D56FA5DFB0F.xml
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<mods:title id="BD76650038B904ED879936CF81CBE1D3">A survey of small mammals in the Volta Region of Ghana with comments on zoogeography and conservation</mods:title>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FE9E4D95FDF2FB1B" author="PETERS W." box="[340,514,1174,1198]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="865 - 872" refId="ref22060" refString="PETERS W. 1868. - Fortsetzung und der Schluss einer Ubersicht der Flederhunde. Monatsberichte der Koniglich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1868: 865 - 872." type="journal article" year="1868">Peters, 1868: 870</bibRefCitation>
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FD034C5AFF03FA3E" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
<location id="8E81605CFF8BFFA0FD034C5AFF03FA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78791FF8BFFA0FF364D56FA5DFB0F:8E81605CFF8BFFA0FD034C5AFF03FA3E" name="Shiare Schoolyard" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Shiare Schoolyard</location>
</emphasis>
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;
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92115
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344650CFF8BFFA0FF4E4CB1FE9AF859" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF8BFFA0FF4E4CB1FF2EFA7E" blockId="16.[130,777,1459,2028]" box="[132,222,1459,1485]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">REMARK</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF8BFFA0FF4E4CD1FE9AF859" blockId="16.[130,777,1459,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
As in previous studies from
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF8BFFA0FE7B4CD1FE09FA58" box="[433,505,1491,1517]" name="Ghana" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Ghana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF8BFFA0FDE54CD1FD96FA58" box="[559,614,1491,1517]" name="Togo" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Togo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FDBF4CD1FF4CF9B8" author="DE VREE F. &amp; DE ROO A. &amp; VERHEYEN W. N." pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="200 - 207" refId="ref18033" refString="DE VREE F., DE ROO A. &amp; VERHEYEN W. N. 1969. - Contribution a l'etude des chiropteres de la Republique du Togo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 83: 200 - 207." type="journal article" year="1969">
De Vree
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FD1E4CD6FCF7FA58" box="[724,775,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
1969
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FF024CF1FEF0F9B8" author="DE VREE F. &amp; VAN DER STRAETEN E." box="[200,256,1523,1549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="159 - 164" refId="ref17980" refString="DE VREE F. &amp; VAN DER STRAETEN E. 1971. - Contribution a l'etude des chiropteres de la Republique duTogo. 3. Liste preliminaire des Chiropteres recoltes par la troisieme Mission zoologique belge au Togo. R evue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 83: 159 - 164." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FEC64CF1FE53F9B8" author="DECHER J." box="[268,419,1523,1549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="129 - 142" refId="ref17648" refString="DECHER J. 1997 a. - Bat community patterns on the Accra Plains of Ghana, West Africa. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde 62: 129 - 142." type="journal article" year="1997">Decher 1997a</bibRefCitation>
), with 23 individuals caught,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8BFFA0FD144CF1FEBCF999" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Micropteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FD144CF1FEBCF999" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Micropteropus pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the most common small fruit bat in our survey, perhaps outnumbered locally only by large colonies of the high-flying
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8BFFA0FE894F50FD84F9D9" authority="(Kerr, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[323,628,1618,1644]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helvum">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FE894F50FE15F9D9" box="[323,485,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Eidolon helvum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FE384F50FD9CF9D9" author="KERR R." box="[498,620,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" refId="ref20152" refString="KERR R. 1792. - The animal kingdom, or zoological system, of the celebratrd Sir Charles Linnaeus; class I: Mammalia. J. Murray &amp; R. Faulder, London, 644 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57940" type="book" year="1792">Kerr, 1792</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It is a typical species of the rainforest-savannah mosaic characteristic for much of the
<collectingRegion id="499AF865FF8BFFA0FEDA4F90FE50F919" box="[272,416,1682,1708]" country="Ghana" name="Volta" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Volta Region</collectingRegion>
. In
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east of the
<collectingRegion id="499AF865FF8BFFA0FD404F90FD33F919" box="[650,707,1682,1708]" country="Ghana" name="Volta" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Volta</collectingRegion>
River,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8BFFA0FF4E4FB1FF05F979" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[132,245,1714,1740]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Micropteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FF4E4FB1FF05F979" box="[132,245,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">M. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously captured at Akwamufe, Amedzofe, Kalakpa Game Production Reserve, Leklebi Agbesia and Odomi Jongo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FEE34FF0FE21F8B9" author="BERGMANS W." box="[297,465,1778,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="89 - 153" refId="ref16941" refString="BERGMANS W. 1989. - Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 2. The genera Micropterus Matschie, 1899, Epomops Gray, 1870, Hypsignathus H. Allen, 1861, Nanonycteris Matschie, 1899, and Plerotes Andersen, 1910. Beaufortia 39: 89 - 153." type="journal article" year="1989">Bergmans 1989</bibRefCitation>
). In
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and
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF8BFFA0FDB74FF0FD47F8B9" box="[637,695,1778,1804]" name="Togo" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Togo</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8BFFA0FD0B4FF1FF46F899" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Micropteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FD0B4FF1FF46F899" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">M. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares a similar distribution pattern with
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8BFFA0FDB14E10FF04F8FE" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambianus">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FDB14E10FF04F8FE" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Epomophorus gambianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see maps in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FE4D4E30FDC9F8F9" author="BERGMANS W." box="[391,569,1842,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="75 - 146" refId="ref16897" refString="BERGMANS W. 1988. - Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 1. General Introduction; material and methods; results: The genus Epomophorus Bennett, 1836. Beaufortia 38: 75 - 146." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergmans [1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FD824E30FD70F8F9" author="BERGMANS W." box="[584,640,1842,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="89 - 153" refId="ref16941" refString="BERGMANS W. 1989. - Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 2. The genera Micropterus Matschie, 1899, Epomops Gray, 1870, Hypsignathus H. Allen, 1861, Nanonycteris Matschie, 1899, and Plerotes Andersen, 1910. Beaufortia 39: 89 - 153." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
] and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FD754E33FEF2F8D9" author="GRUBB P. &amp; JONES T. S. &amp; DAVIES A. G. &amp; EDBERG E. &amp; STARIN E. D. &amp; HILL J. E." pageId="16" pageNumber="267" refId="ref18895" refString="GRUBB P., JONES T. S., DAVIES A. G., EDBERG E., STARIN E. D. &amp; HILL J. E. 1998. - Mammals of Ghana, Sierra Leone and the Gambia. The Trendrine Press, Zennor, St. Ives, Cornwall, vi + 265 p." type="book" year="1998">
Grubb
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FF4E4E50FF46F8DE" box="[132,182,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
[1998]
</bibRefCitation>
) but it seems to occur more commonly in or near forest remnants than the latter species, suggesting a greater dependence on forest. In our survey up to eight individuals would hit the nets at the same time indicating that they fly and forage in groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344650CFF8BFFA0FCE74D56FA5DFB0F" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF8BFFA0FCE74D56FA5DFB0F" blockId="16.[811,1456,1107,1210]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
CONSERVATION STATUS. —
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8BFFA0FBF64D51FAFDFBDE" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1084,1293,1107,1131]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Micropteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8BFFA0FBF64D51FAFDFBDE" box="[1084,1293,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Micropteropus pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was classified as “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List. It remains a common fruit bat species in the Ghana-Togo Highlands. However, this species may depend on forest remnants during its foraging flights (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8BFFA0FAF04DA0FA6FFB0F" author="FAHR J." box="[1338,1439,1186,1210]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" refId="ref18510" refString="FAHR J. 1996. - Die Chiroptera der Elfenbeinkuste (unter Berucksichtigung des westafrikanischen Raumes): Taxonomie, Habitatpraferenzen und Lebensgemeinschaften. Diplomarbeit, Julius-Maximilians-Universitat, Wurzburg. 204 p." type="book" year="1996">Fahr 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>