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<document id="B8FBBA9B85B6C325B213D9C2CE0364AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="4481" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.482.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ac57fd4-d0a9-401a-ab3e-12d67fca6bc1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419405" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630374557412" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Yuan, Tian-Jun, Raspé, Olivier, Li, Yong-Jun, Wang, Li, Su, Kai-Mei, Wang, Yun, Su, Hong-Yan, Xiong, Hai-Kuang &amp; Li, Shu-Hong" docDate="2021" docId="03C5F630732AFF98408AFF19FE368F1D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.482.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 482 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.482.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Choiromyces cerebriformis T. J. Yuan, S. H. Li &amp; Y. Wang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="FFFC8E48732FFF9D4002FFEDFF8C892A" masterDocTitle="Choiromyces cerebriformis (Tuberaceae), a new hypogeous species from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1699257928079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FD351140567541EE5F3664816E8D52AE">Choiromyces cerebriformis (Tuberaceae), a new hypogeous species from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="391759A60898B0EE96374C33BBDCAD2C">Yuan, Tian-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D977EBA69B0BAF3421519747F7D9CB9">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223 Yunnan, China. &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 Thailand. &amp; yuantianj @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1254 - 7287</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E5E23853B56BF7DCD9CCE8B14AD3FAAC">Raspé, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CD395B8DD903EB290B5A31AD74ECC3F">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 Thailand. &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 Thailand. &amp; olivier. ras @ mfu. ac. th; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8426 - 2133</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="258C7F31D1172456E74CBBC6E9D68588">Li, Yong-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEEEE58D12388E15D670660E1E4E35A9">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223 Yunnan, China. &amp; Tch _ 510 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2407 - 9334</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00C0B88B31708069017D28AF7794DC8B">Wang, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4981F7613ECBA53F1D2C1ADD10F778C3">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223 Yunnan, China. &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 Thailand. &amp; lwang 20 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1889 - 591 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="437420719AF5C4DFDA94DF1260814EAE">Su, Kai-Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CFE959BCB6C48AE0D769A4345278EA1">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223 Yunnan, China. &amp; kaimei @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5964 - 8897</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FB19D66C411E61894C19FE789BB3F71">Wang, Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="961F90D8EAC304F163DCF3A42F47AB08">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223 Yunnan, China. &amp; wangy 10 melrose @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1102 - 6540</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7D79277E2CD7B696FA1B249AB6A9A35">College of Agriculture &amp; Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China. &amp; suhongyan 16 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2655 - 6491</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A71F147379858A501D223FCA5FEBBF49">Xiong, Hai-Kuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39A68AFE6B20A7BB6A6DE0D1EAAB51D9">Yongren Yesenda Fungus Industry Co. LTD, Chuxiong 651499, Yunnan, China. &amp; 2656953418 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8507 - 863 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB045B4BB5A5A46DC2D0F99BA596A96D">Li, Shu-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2FA385325CA26085BAE011208C1D082">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223 Yunnan, China. &amp; shuhongfungi @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5806 - 9148</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="045E5512679E2A3DC58EB1E675B5F3E4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E7E8042A3BFF5AC2257FF7CAC323EAEF">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C5F630732AFF98408AFF19FE368F1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5915802" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185397760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5915802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5F630732AFF98408AFF19FE368F1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5F630732AFF98408AFF19FE368F1D" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<subSubSection id="C37614AD732AFF98408AFF19FE2E8818" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D09BF04A732AFF98408AFF19FB948824" box="[136,1048,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF98408AFF19FCAE8825" ID-CoL="B2MCR" authority="T. J. Yuan, S. H. Li &amp; Y. Wang" authorityName="T. J. Yuan, S. H. Li &amp; Y. Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,802,244,271]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cerebriformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF98408AFF19FE4E8825" bold="true" box="[136,450,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Choiromyces cerebriformis</emphasis>
T. J. Yuan, S. H. Li &amp; Y. Wang
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B264F732AFF98432FFF18FC0E8824" box="[813,898,245,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13575BA3732AFF9843B0FF19FB948824" box="[946,1048,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,317,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-86@2.[202,1386,317,1962]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Choiromyces cerebriformis. a. The habitat of Choiromyces cerebriformis. b. Fresh ascomata. c. A sectioned ascoma showing the gleba. d. Peridium with two differentiated pseudoparenchymatous layers. e–f. Ascospores. g. SEM photos of ascospores. Scale bars c = 5 cm; d = 50 μm; e–f = 20 μm; g = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2a–f</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF98408AFEF5FE988818" bold="true" box="[136,276,280,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">MycoBank:</emphasis>
MB837904.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37614AD732AFF98408AFEB0FD6988B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF98408AFEB0FE89885D" bold="true" box="[136,261,349,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF98410EFEB0FDB1885D" authorityName="T. J. Yuan, S. H. Li &amp; Y. Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[268,573,349,375]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF98410EFEB0FDB1885D" box="[268,573,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Choiromyces cerebriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from similar species in having ascomata up to
<quantity id="4C94EAC3732AFF9844A2FEB3FB6A8852" box="[1184,1254,350,376]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
in diameter, with larger and deeper lobes and light orange-brown gleba.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<typeStatus id="54D7F984732AFF9840BFFE4EFEA28897" box="[189,302,419,445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37B07B6732AFF984139FE4EFE1B8897" box="[315,407,419,445]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A889C4732AFF9841A2FE4EFDEF8897" box="[416,611,419,445]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Diqing Autonomous Prefecture, Shangri-La County, Three dam township, Haba village,
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,
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, elevation
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, under
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF9843DAFE28FB5888F5" authority="Franch." authorityName="Franch." box="[984,1236,453,479]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9843DAFE28FBF688F5" box="[984,1146,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Abies delavayi</emphasis>
Franch.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF984504FE28FEA88B28" authority="Planch." authorityName="Planch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simsii">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF984504FE28FF458B28" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Rhododendron simsii</emphasis>
Planch.
</taxonomicName>
in mixed evergreen hill forest, with soil types mainly red and brown soils,
<date id="FFD261E6732AFF984461FE05FB748B28" box="[1123,1272,488,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2020-09-24">24 Sep. 2020</date>
, collected by X.
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. Wang (
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107566,
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;
<collectionCode id="ED7DDFE3732AFF98425DFDE6FD248B0F" box="[607,680,523,549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">YAAS</collectionCode>
8890, isotype).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37614AD732AFF9840BFFDC0FAAD8D04" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD34726732AFF9840BFFDC0FBE58B6D" blockId="5.[136,1452,349,1591]" box="[189,1129,557,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9840BFFDC0FEC48B6D" bold="true" box="[189,328,557,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Etymology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF98414DFDC0FE6A8B6D" authorityName="T. J. Yuan, S. H. Li &amp; Y. Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[335,486,557,583]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF98414DFDC0FE6A8B6D" box="[335,486,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">cerebriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the aspect of ascomata which looks like a brain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD34726732AFF9840BFFDBDFADB8A77" blockId="5.[136,1452,349,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9840BFFDBDFEA78B40" box="[189,299,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Ascomata</emphasis>
hypogeous, up to
<quantity id="4C94EAC3732AFF9841FBFDBDFDB28B41" box="[505,574,592,619]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
in diam, knobby, with deep lobes; surface glabrous, whitish when young, then pale yellow to reddish-brown with dark spots at maturity (
<figureCitation id="13575BA3732AFF984312FD9EFCF08BA7" box="[784,892,627,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,317,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-86@2.[202,1386,317,1962]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Choiromyces cerebriformis. a. The habitat of Choiromyces cerebriformis. b. Fresh ascomata. c. A sectioned ascoma showing the gleba. d. Peridium with two differentiated pseudoparenchymatous layers. e–f. Ascospores. g. SEM photos of ascospores. Scale bars c = 5 cm; d = 50 μm; e–f = 20 μm; g = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2b, c</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF984393FD9EFC758BA7" box="[913,1017,627,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF984393FD9EFC758BA7" box="[913,1017,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
210–280 µm thick, plectenchymatous, with two layers, the outer layer 60–80 µm thick, reddish-brown, the inner layer 150–200 µm thick, hyaline with larger cells (25–40 µm diam, wall 0.5–2.0 µm thick;
<figureCitation id="13575BA3732AFF9842A7FD55FD778BF9" box="[677,763,696,723]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,317,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-86@2.[202,1386,317,1962]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Choiromyces cerebriformis. a. The habitat of Choiromyces cerebriformis. b. Fresh ascomata. c. A sectioned ascoma showing the gleba. d. Peridium with two differentiated pseudoparenchymatous layers. e–f. Ascospores. g. SEM photos of ascospores. Scale bars c = 5 cm; d = 50 μm; e–f = 20 μm; g = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF984313FD55FCD98BF8" box="[785,853,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Gleba</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13575BA3732AFF984365FD55FC548BF9" box="[871,984,696,723]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,317,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-86@2.[202,1386,317,1962]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Choiromyces cerebriformis. a. The habitat of Choiromyces cerebriformis. b. Fresh ascomata. c. A sectioned ascoma showing the gleba. d. Peridium with two differentiated pseudoparenchymatous layers. e–f. Ascospores. g. SEM photos of ascospores. Scale bars c = 5 cm; d = 50 μm; e–f = 20 μm; g = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2d, e</figureCitation>
) solid, labyrinthoid, light orange-brown, marbled with greyish white veins.
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF984217FD36FDDC8BDF" box="[533,592,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Odor</emphasis>
strong, pleasant.
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF984318FD36FCC68BDF" box="[794,842,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Asci</emphasis>
hyaline, clavate to sac-like, 8-spored, (75–)75–85.5– 96(–96) × (42–)43–54–65(–66) µm (
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF984234FD13FDC58A3D" box="[566,585,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">N</emphasis>
= 20).
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9842A4FD13FCA98A32" box="[678,805,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Ascospores</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF98433BFD13FCC08A3D" box="[825,844,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">N</emphasis>
= 60) (17.5–)17.8–21.3–24.8(–25.0) × (17.5–)17.6– 21.0–24.4(–24.5) µm, Q = (1.00–)0.97–1.02–1.06(–1.12), globose to subglobose, pale yellow-brown, ornamented with straight or slightly curved stick-like sparse spines, 2–3 µm tall, with truncate or rounded tips (
<figureCitation id="13575BA3732AFF9844D9FCAEFAC78A77" box="[1243,1355,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,317,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-86@2.[202,1386,317,1962]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Choiromyces cerebriformis. a. The habitat of Choiromyces cerebriformis. b. Fresh ascomata. c. A sectioned ascoma showing the gleba. d. Peridium with two differentiated pseudoparenchymatous layers. e–f. Ascospores. g. SEM photos of ascospores. Scale bars c = 5 cm; d = 50 μm; e–f = 20 μm; g = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2e–g</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD34726732AFF9840BFFC88FEBA8AEF" blockId="5.[136,1452,349,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9840BFFC88FD0F8A55" bold="true" box="[189,643,869,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Habitat, phenology, and distribution:</emphasis>
Growing under
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF984347FC88FBC38A55" authority="Franch." authorityName="Franch." box="[837,1103,869,895]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF984347FC88FC618A55" box="[837,1005,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Abies delavayi</emphasis>
Franch.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF98445FFC88FA208A55" authority="Planch." authorityName="Planch." box="[1117,1452,869,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simsii">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF98445FFC88FAC28A55" box="[1117,1358,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Rhododendron simsii</emphasis>
Planch.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF9840BBFC64FE078A88" box="[185,395,905,930]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9840BBFC64FE078A88" box="[185,395,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in mixed evergreen hill forest, in late autumn. So far found in Diqing and Yongren counties,
<collectingRegion id="49A889C4732AFF98408AFC46FF6D8AEF" box="[136,225,939,965]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B07B6732AFF9840EEFC46FEBF8AEF" box="[236,307,939,965]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD34726732AFF9840BFFC20FAAD8D04" blockId="5.[136,1452,349,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<materialsCitation id="3B044D7B732AFF9840BFFC20FCB98D07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340976301" collectingDate="2019-11-01" collectionCode="H, K" country="China" county="Yongren County" elevation="1834" latitude="26.081" location="Chuxiong Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="101.6632" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9840BFFC20FE728ACD" bold="true" box="[189,510,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Other material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37B07B6732AFF984208FC23FDEA8AC2" box="[522,614,974,1000]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A889C4732AFF984277FC23FCB18ACD" box="[629,829,973,1000]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB311FD732AFF98434FFC20FB558ACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5F630732AFF98408AFF19FE368F1D:8EB311FD732AFF98434FFC20FB558ACD" box="[845,1241,973,1000]" country="China" county="Yongren County" latitude="26.081" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="101.6632" name="Chuxiong Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Yunnan">Chuxiong Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B23FAA732AFF9844EAFC23FA248AC2" box="[1256,1448,974,1000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Yongren County</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5821E1732AFF98408AFC1DFE8E8D20" box="[136,258,1008,1034]" degrees="26.0810" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" precision="5" value="26.081">26.0810°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5821E1732AFF984109FC1DFE188D20" box="[267,404,1008,1034]" degrees="101.6632" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" precision="5" value="101.6632">101.6632°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0041A015732AFF9841A3FC1DFDFC8D21" box="[417,624,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.834" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1834.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4C94EAC3732AFF984212FC1DFDFC8D21" box="[528,624,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.834" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1834.0">1,834 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, under
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF9842C4FC1CFC158D20" box="[710,921,1009,1034]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9842C4FC1CFC158D20" box="[710,921,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in mixed evergreen hill forest, with soil
<typeStatus id="54D7F984732AFF984572FC1CFA278D21" box="[1392,1451,1009,1035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">types</typeStatus>
mainly red and brown soils,
<date id="FFD261E6732AFF9841C5FBFEFDED8D07" box="[455,609,1043,1069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2019-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EF96980E732AFF9841C5FBFEFDED8D07" box="[455,609,1043,1069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2019-11-01">01 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectionCode id="ED7DDFE3732AFF9842F9FBFEFC9E8D07" box="[763,786,1043,1069]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7DDFE3732AFF98431CFBFEFCB98D07" box="[798,821,1043,1069]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B044D7B732AFF984342FBFEFA928D04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340976302" box="[832,1310,1043,1070]" collectionCode="YAAS" country="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="TJ16-1, TJ16-2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
Xiong. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DDFE3732AFF984399FBFEFC6A8D07" box="[923,998,1043,1069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">YAAS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCAEF5D732AFF9843EFFBFEFBB08D07" box="[1005,1084,1043,1069]" collectionCode="TJ" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">TJ16-1</specimenCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED7DDFE3732AFF984473FBFEFB368D07" box="[1137,1210,1043,1069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">YAAS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCAEF5D732AFF9844C3FBFEFA998D04" box="[1217,1301,1043,1070]" collectionCode="TJ" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">TJ16-2</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37614AD732AFF9840BFFBD8FE368F1D" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD34726732AFF9840BFFBD8FE368F1D" blockId="5.[136,1452,349,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9840BFFBD8FEB88D65" bold="true" box="[189,308,1077,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF984139FBD8FDE78D65" authorityName="T. J. Yuan, S. H. Li &amp; Y. Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[315,619,1077,1103]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF984139FBD8FDE78D65" box="[315,619,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Choiromyces cerebriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by hypogeous, glabrous, pale yellow or white, irregularly knobby, much lobed ascomata, and globose spores ornamented with conspicuous, straight or slightly curved spines with truncate or rounded tips when observed with SEM. This species resembles white
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF984420FB96FBEF8DBF" authorityName="Schroder, Medioli &amp; Scott" authorityYear="1989" box="[1058,1123,1147,1173]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Tuber" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF984420FB96FBEF8DBF" box="[1058,1123,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Tuber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
truffles with white ascomata and sinuous veins in gleba. However, it is different from those
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF98434FFB70FC6B8D9D" box="[845,999,1181,1207]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Tuber" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF98434FFB70FC028D9D" box="[845,910,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Tuber</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and from other
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF98449FFB70FA048D9D" box="[1181,1416,1181,1207]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF98449FFB70FABC8D9D" box="[1181,1328,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Choiromyces</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by its globose spores ornamented with conspicuous spines and small pits.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF9843ACFB2DFBEB8DF0" authorityName="T. J. Yuan, S. H. Li &amp; Y. Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[942,1127,1216,1242]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9843ACFB2DFBEB8DF0" box="[942,1127,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">C. cerebriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF9840C6FB0EFE058DD7" box="[196,393,1251,1277]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="meandriformis">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9840C6FB0EFE058DD7" box="[196,393,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">C. meandriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has paler gleba, and spores with much taller spines (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD3AD7732AFF984419FB0EFA808DD7" author="Csorbaine, A. G. &amp; Illyes, Z. &amp; Dimeny, J. &amp; Merenyi, Z. &amp; Bratek, Z." box="[1051,1292,1251,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref4879" refString="Csorbaine, A. G., Illyes, Z., Dimeny, J., Merenyi, Z. &amp; Bratek, Z. (2009) Choiromyces meandriformis and Mattirolomyces terfezioides: peculiar truffles with new perspectives. Micologia Italiana 38 (1): 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="2009">
Csorbainé
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF984496FB09FB488DD7" box="[1172,1220,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD3AD7732AFF984514FB0EFF498C0A" author="Moreno, G. &amp; Alvarado, P. &amp; Manjon, J. L." pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="463 - 471" refId="ref5333" refString="Moreno, G., Alvarado, P. &amp; Manjon, J. L. (2012) Phylogenetic affiliation of (Choiromyces magnusii and C. venosus Tuberaceae ascomycota) from Spain. Mycological Progress 11 (2): 463 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 011 - 0762 - 1" type="journal article" year="2012">
Moreno
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF984577FB09FA298DD7" box="[1397,1445,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF9840D5FAEBFCC28C0A" authority="Trappe &amp; Marasas (Ferdman et al. 2005)" box="[215,846,1285,1312]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="echinulatus">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9840D5FAEBFEF58C35" box="[215,377,1285,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">C. echinulatus</emphasis>
Trappe &amp; Marasas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD3AD7732AFF98425CFAE8FCCA8C0A" author="Ferdman, Y. &amp; Aviram, S. &amp; Rothbejerano, N. &amp; Trappe, J. M. &amp; Kaganzur, V." box="[606,838,1285,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="237 - 245" refId="ref4931" refString="Ferdman, Y., Aviram, S., Rothbejerano, N., Trappe, J. M. &amp; Kaganzur, V. (2005) Phylogenetic studies of Terfezia pfeilii and Choiromyces echinulatus (Pezizales) support new genera for southern African truffles: Kalaharituber and Eremiomyces. Mycological Research 109 (2): 237 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0953756204001789" type="journal article" year="2005">
Ferdman
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9842C9FAEBFD708C35" box="[715,764,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF9843E4FAEBFB128C35" authorityName="T. J. Yuan, S. H. Li &amp; Y. Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[998,1182,1285,1312]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9843E4FAEBFB128C35" box="[998,1182,1285,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">C. cerebriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by spores with straight, obtuse spines ˂ 2 µm high (spines are 2–3 µm high in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF9842FFFAC5FC3A8C68" authorityName="T. J. Yuan, S. H. Li &amp; Y. Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[765,950,1320,1346]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9842FFFAC5FC3A8C68" box="[765,950,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">C. cerebriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF98444EFAC5FB7C8C68" box="[1100,1264,1320,1346]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="echinulatus">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF98444EFAC5FB7C8C68" box="[1100,1264,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">C. echinulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has tissues with greatly inflated cells, which is characteristic of all desert truffles.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF98435EFAA6FB9F8C4F" authorityName="T. J. Yuan, S. H. Li &amp; Y. Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[860,1043,1355,1381]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF98435EFAA6FB9F8C4F" box="[860,1043,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">C. cerebriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF9844A7FAA6FF468CA2" authority="(Liu et al. 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alveolatus">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9844A7FAA6FAB48C4F" box="[1189,1336,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">C. alveolatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD3AD7732AFF984544FAA6FF4D8CA2" author="Liu, B. &amp; Tao, K. &amp; Chang, M. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="25 - 30" refId="ref5196" refString="Liu, B., Tao, K. &amp; Chang, M. C. (1990) New species and new records of hypogeous fungi from china III. Mycosystema 9 (1): 25 - 30." type="journal article" year="1990">
Liu
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF984576FAA1FA298C4F" box="[1396,1445,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
. 1990
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having larger asci (75–96 × 42–66) µm, mostly with 8 spores, compared to 40–85 × 30–55 µm asci, with (2–) 4–6 spores in the latter species.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF9841F3FA7DFCE08C80" authority="(Moreno et al. 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Moreno" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[497,876,1424,1450]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="magnusii">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9841F3FA7DFDF58C80" box="[497,633,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">C. magnusii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD3AD7732AFF98428AFA7DFCE88C80" author="Moreno, G. &amp; Alvarado, P. &amp; Manjon, J. L." box="[648,868,1424,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="463 - 471" refId="ref5333" refString="Moreno, G., Alvarado, P. &amp; Manjon, J. L. (2012) Phylogenetic affiliation of (Choiromyces magnusii and C. venosus Tuberaceae ascomycota) from Spain. Mycological Progress 11 (2): 463 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 011 - 0762 - 1" type="journal article" year="2012">
Moreno
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9842E8FA7CFCAF8C80" box="[746,803,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
spores ornamentation is verrucose-reticulated with a minutely-meshed reticulum, which is clearly different from
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF984343FA5EFC768CE7" authorityName="T. J. Yuan, S. H. Li &amp; Y. Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[833,1018,1459,1485]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF984343FA5EFC768CE7" box="[833,1018,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">C. cerebriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF98440BFA5EFA208CE4" authority="(Chen et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1033,1452,1459,1486]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="helanshanensis">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF98440BFA5EFB598CE7" box="[1033,1237,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">C. helanshanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD3AD7732AFF9844E7FA5EFA288CE4" author="Chen, J. &amp; Sun, L. H. &amp; Su, Y. &amp; Zhao, W. Q. &amp; Liu, P. G." box="[1253,1444,1459,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="279 - 286" refId="ref4809" refString="Chen, J., Sun, L. H., Su, Y., Zhao, W. Q. &amp; Liu, P. G. (2016) Choiromyces helanshanensis sp. nov., a new species of subterranean truffle from China. Mycoscience 57: 279 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. myc. 2016.04.001" type="journal article" year="2016">
Chen
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF98452BFA59FAD78CE7" box="[1321,1371,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF98411AFA3BFE5D8CC5" authorityName="T. J. Yuan, S. H. Li &amp; Y. Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,465,1493,1520]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF98411AFA3BFE5D8CC5" box="[280,465,1493,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">C. cerebriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its coarsely knobby ascomata
<quantity id="4C94EAC3732AFF984350FA3BFC2B8CDA" box="[850,935,1494,1520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 cm</quantity>
diam (ascomata up to
<quantity id="4C94EAC3732AFF9844A9FA3BFB7E8CDA" box="[1195,1266,1494,1520]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
and with larger, deeper lobes in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF984135FA15FE628F38" authorityName="T. J. Yuan, S. H. Li &amp; Y. Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[311,494,1528,1554]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF984135FA15FE628F38" box="[311,494,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">C. cerebriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and ascosporal ornamentation as conspicuous dense spines (as short stick-like sparse spines in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C3CA5732AFF9840F0F9F1FE268F1C" authorityName="T. J. Yuan, S. H. Li &amp; Y. Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[242,426,1564,1590]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Choiromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
<emphasis id="B9189B34732AFF9840F0F9F1FE268F1C" box="[242,426,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">C. cerebriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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