325 lines
46 KiB
XML
325 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="B5872428E8F999FA40A3A75FAEECCA69" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.118.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079236" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625661708725" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Bing, Yang, Yong & Ma, Keping" docDate="2013" docId="03C5390BD37BFF822FEB923BE88CCF8D" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.118.1.1-8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 118 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.118.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis Bing Liu et Y. Yang 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFFC4173D37BFF862F799574EB5BCE17" masterDocTitle="A new species of Caryodaphnopsis Airy Shaw (Lauraceae) from southeastern Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698995246513" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="50F45781B28BB6736645711866D08B29">A new species of Caryodaphnopsis Airy Shaw (Lauraceae) from southeastern Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76A57B19BDAF23FFE1BC9EC18C67A129">Liu, Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D2876183BC4C049D64376E83DFBD815">State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D91B5BF5853C858D4B656234ADA45C9">Yang, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B6D301681225F9F750D739E52722170">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2523EEE84F165737DB25EFCE89A535A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="42A541C223046DA1CE67C0EDE19EF195">Ma, Keping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F789B24C10A58D42D717350B1DC80676">State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="49A00F8804D93E4EAAC5C19B7C8B4D47">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2578AFBFB5A70F655DE7F41ACA193733">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="256173DFA9B7F0B941F2D7943C59CBC7">2013-07-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5D358490F748678D5AF620826891A44E">118</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D1A572B1E1CC677BB00B84BBB1C07A5B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.118.1.1</mods:url>
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<subSubSection id="C376DB96D37BFF862FEB923BEF10C97E" box="[146,1099,1871,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD3881DD37BFF862FEB923BEF10C97E" blockId="0.[146,1099,1871,1897]" box="[146,1099,1871,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<heading id="D09B3F71D37BFF862FEB923BEF10C97E" box="[146,1099,1871,1897]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6CF39ED37BFF862FEB923BE9B1C97E" ID-CoL="RJ7C" authority="Bing Liu et Y. Yang" authorityName="Bing Liu et Y. Yang" authorityYear="2013" box="[146,746,1871,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Caryodaphnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B918540FD37BFF862FEB923BEAAFC97E" bold="true" box="[146,500,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis</emphasis>
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Bing Liu et Y. Yang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B918540FD37BFF862D8D9224E816C97E" box="[756,845,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22BE974D37BFF862D8D9224E816C97E" box="[756,845,1872,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13579498D37BFF862C25923BE892C97E" box="[860,969,1871,1897]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,244,1398,1419]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,244,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox-0="[365,1231,191,1368]" captionTargetBox-1="[305,1285,926,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure-327@1.[289,1298,180,1391]" captionTargetId-1="figure-374@2.[305,1286,926,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis Bing Liu et Y. Yang. A, a flowering branch showing the opposite elliptical leaves and axillary inflorescences; B, twig apex showing the pubescent terminal bud; C, a flower showing the spreading perianth lobes and the stamens; D, outside (left) and inside (right) view of outer perianth lobes showing the triangular shape and pubescence; E, outside (left) and inside (right) view of inner perianth lobes showing the triangular shape and pubescence; F, inside view of a first whorl of stamen showing the pubescent filaments and 4-celled anthers; G, inside view of a second stamen whorl showing pubescent filament and the 4-celled anther; H, outside (left) and inside (right) view of a third whorl stamen showing the pair of glands at the base of the filament; I, outside (left) and inside (right) view of a fourth whorl staminode showing the inner pubescent surface; J, a pistil showing the densely pubescent ovary and short style; K, fruits showing the avocadolike shape, rugged surface sculpturing and the layered pericarp." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis. A, leaf adaxial surface; B, leaf abaxial surface; C, twig apex showing the pubescent terminal bud; D, flowering branch; E," figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079238" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079242" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5079238/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5079242/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="13579498D37BFF862C94923BEF18C97E" box="[1005,1091,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,976,997]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fruit structure of Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis and C. tonkinensis. A–D, C. malipoensis; A, fruits showing morphology; B, a fruit longitudinal section; C, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers; D, a seed showing hilum. E–G, C. tonkinensis. E, fruits showing morphology; F, a broken fruit showing the pericarp and the inner seed; G, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers: a1, the outer layer, a, the pulpy layer, b, the sclerotic layer, c, the inner layer. Abbreviations: fa, fruit apex; fb, fruit basal; s, seed; h, hilum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079246/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A–3D</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376DB96D37BFF862FEB9202EAF1C9BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD3881DD37BFF862FEB9202EAF1C9BA" blockId="0.[146,1431,1910,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="3B048240D37BFF862FEB9202EAFDC9BA" collectingDate="2011-05-08" collectionCode="PE" country="China" county="Malipo County" location="Tianbao" municipality="Type" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB71267D37BFF862FEB9202EB91C99A" box="[146,202,1910,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type</collectingMunicipality>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F37BC88DD37BFF862F909202EA1AC99A" box="[233,321,1910,1933]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49A846FFD37BFF862E349202E950C99A" box="[333,523,1910,1933]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62B2F091D37BFF862D6E9202E9E6C99A" box="[535,701,1910,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malipo County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EB3DEC6D37BFF862DB29202E87FC99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5390BD37BFF822FEB923BE88CCF8D:8EB3DEC6D37BFF862DB29202E87FC99A" box="[715,804,1910,1933]" country="China" county="Malipo County" municipality="Type" name="Tianbao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tianbao</location>
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,
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<location id="8EB3DEC6D37BFF862C489202E8C6C99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5390BD37BFF822FEB923BE88CCF8D:8EB3DEC6D37BFF862C489202E8C6C99A" box="[817,925,1910,1933]" country="China" county="Malipo County" municipality="Type" name="Sumawan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">Sumawan</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EB3DEC6D37BFF862CD29202EF1BC99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5390BD37BFF822FEB923BE88CCF8D:8EB3DEC6D37BFF862CD29202EF1BC99A" box="[939,1088,1910,1933]" country="China" county="Malipo County" municipality="Type" name="Laodengnong" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">Laodengnong</location>
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,
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<date id="FFD2AEDDD37BFF862B349202EF8EC99A" box="[1101,1237,1910,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="2011-05-08">
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<collectingDate id="EF965735D37BFF862B349202EF8EC99A" box="[1101,1237,1910,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="2011-05-08">8 May 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, flower,
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<emphasis id="B918540FD37BFF862A4E9202EBACC9BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<location id="8EB3DEC6D37BFF862A4E9202EECCC99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5390BD37BFF822FEB923BE88CCF8D:8EB3DEC6D37BFF862A4E9202EECCC99A" box="[1335,1431,1910,1933]" country="China" county="Malipo County" municipality="Type" name="Bing Liu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">Bing Liu</location>
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1293
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54D736BFD37BFF862E7C92E2EA33C9BA" box="[261,360,1942,1965]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="ED7D10D8D37BFF862E0B92E2EAC2C9BA" box="[370,409,1942,1965]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
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!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C376DB96D37BFF862FEB92C1EE04C9DA" box="[146,1375,1973,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD3881DD37BFF862FEB92C1EE04C9DA" blockId="0.[146,1431,1910,1997]" box="[146,1375,1973,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B918540FD37BFF862FEB92C1EA5BC9DA" bold="true" box="[146,256,1973,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:—Haec
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22BE974D37BFF862E2692C2EABDC9DA" box="[351,486,1974,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species">species nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
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foliis et tepalis pubescentibus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6CF39ED37BFF862C5792C2E8F8C9DA" box="[814,931,1974,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Caryodaphnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticae">
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<emphasis id="B918540FD37BFF862C5792C2E8F8C9DA" box="[814,931,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. laoticae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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similis, sed ovariis pubescentibus differt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF13D895D37AFF872FEE9002E9ACC882" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079238/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[151,244,1398,1419]" targetBox="[365,1231,191,1368]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BD3881DD37AFF872FEE9002E9A4CB9C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1398,1685]" box="[151,767,1398,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B918540FD37AFF872FEE9002EA56CB9C" bold="true" box="[151,269,1398,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CF39ED37AFF872E6B9002E9A4CB9C" authority="Bing Liu et Y. Yang." box="[274,767,1398,1419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Caryodaphnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B918540FD37AFF872E6B9002E968CB9C" box="[274,563,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis</emphasis>
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||
Bing Liu et Y. Yang.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD3881DD37AFF872FEE90E0E9ACC882" blockId="1.[151,1436,1398,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A, a flowering branch showing the opposite elliptical leaves and axillary inflorescences; B, twig apex showing the pubescent terminal bud; C, a flower showing the spreading perianth lobes and the stamens; D, outside (left) and inside (right) view of outer perianth lobes showing the triangular shape and pubescence; E, outside (left) and inside (right) view of inner perianth lobes showing the triangular shape and pubescence; F, inside view of a first whorl of stamen showing the pubescent filaments and 4-celled anthers; G, inside view of a second stamen whorl showing pubescent filament and the 4-celled anther; H, outside (left) and inside (right) view of a third whorl stamen showing the pair of glands at the base of the filament; I, outside (left) and inside (right) view of a fourth whorl staminode showing the inner pubescent surface; J, a pistil showing the densely pubescent ovary and short style; K, fruits showing the avocadolike shape, rugged surface sculpturing and the layered pericarp.</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C376DB96D37AFF842FEE93BEE96CC9F7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD3881DD37AFF842FEE93BEEE57CD7D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1738,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,874]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD37AFF872FEE93BEEA72C8F3" bold="true" box="[151,297,1738,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Trees, up to
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<quantity id="4C9425F8D37AFF872E9C93BEE979C8F3" box="[485,546,1738,1764]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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||
tall, to
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||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D37AFF872DF993BEE992C8F3" box="[640,713,1738,1764]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
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||
in dbh (diameter at breast height). Bark gray, longitudinally cracked. Twigs angular, densely rusty pubescent. Leaves opposite or subopposite; leaf blades glaucous abaxially, brownish green adaxially, ovate-oblong to elliptic, 12–21.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D37AFF872CA0926CEF6AC925" box="[985,1073,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
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||
, coriaceous, densely pubescent on both surfaces when young, but glabrescent adaxially when mature; triplinerved; midrib slender, impressed above, elevated beneath, secondary veins (4–)5–6 pairs, basal secondary veins arising at, or up to 5(–9) mm above leaf base, distal secondary veins arising from midrib near middle or above, alternate, arcuate, and evanescent near leaf margin, lateral veins connected by transverse veinlets, all veins elevated beneath; apex acuminate; base (broadly cuneate to) acute (to obtuse), slightly oblique or not; petioles
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||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D37AFF872BD392ADEE69C9E4" box="[1194,1330,2009,2035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, flat, not grooved above, moderately rusty pubescent when young, glabrescent at maturity. Panicles axillary, slender,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842FEE95CAEA44CECF" box="[151,287,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="2.8" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.4">1.4–4.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely rusty pubescent, shortly branched; branches opposite, horizontal or ascending, terminal branchlets each bearing a 3–5-flowered subcorymbose cyme; bracts and bracteoles minute, subulate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842FEE9478EBA7CF31" box="[151,252,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, rusty pubescent. Pedicels slender,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842DE39478E9A0CF31" box="[666,763,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely rusty pubescent. Flowers white,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842A5C9478EEC0CF31" box="[1317,1435,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. Perianth lobes 6, outer ones minute, triangular, ca. 0.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842CDD9446EF58CF5B" box="[932,1027,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pubescent on both surfaces, inner lobes larger, broadly ovate, 1.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842D40942DE9C1CF64" box="[569,666,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, subacute to nearly obtuse, densely rusty appressed-pubescent outside and densely whitish-puberulous inside, spreading when mature. Fertile stamens 9, those of the third whorl each with 2 basal subsessile yellow subglobose glands, others lacking glands, stalks of glands pilose when present; anthers yellowish, ovoid to triangular, all 4-celled; filaments villous, the outermost whorl of stamen filaments ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842EE39480EAACCC19" box="[410,503,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, inner stamen filaments ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842CE99480E8B6CC19" box="[912,1005,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Staminodes sagittate, shortly stalked, pubescent. Ovaries subglobose, ca. 0.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842DA0976EE86FCC23" box="[729,820,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely brown pilose; styles short, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842A79976EEE01CC23" box="[1280,1370,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Fruit pedicles thickened, 8–10 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842D369735E9C3CC4C" box="[591,664,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fruits pendulous, avocado-like in shape, 6.8–8.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842A779735EECCCC4C" box="[1294,1431,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, wrinkled when dried, dark brown furfuraceous (puberulous,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13579498D379FF842C1F971CE89ECC95" box="[870,965,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,976,997]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fruit structure of Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis and C. tonkinensis. A–D, C. malipoensis; A, fruits showing morphology; B, a fruit longitudinal section; C, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers; D, a seed showing hilum. E–G, C. tonkinensis. E, fruits showing morphology; F, a broken fruit showing the pericarp and the inner seed; G, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers: a1, the outer layer, a, the pulpy layer, b, the sclerotic layer, c, the inner layer. Abbreviations: fa, fruit apex; fb, fruit basal; s, seed; h, hilum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); pericarp differentiated into 4 layers: a rusty brown outer layer, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842E9997FAE961CCBF" box="[480,570,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick at the lateral portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13579498D379FF842CF897FAE8A5CCBF" box="[897,1022,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,976,997]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fruit structure of Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis and C. tonkinensis. A–D, C. malipoensis; A, fruits showing morphology; B, a fruit longitudinal section; C, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers; D, a seed showing hilum. E–G, C. tonkinensis. E, fruits showing morphology; F, a broken fruit showing the pericarp and the inner seed; G, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers: a1, the outer layer, a, the pulpy layer, b, the sclerotic layer, c, the inner layer. Abbreviations: fa, fruit apex; fb, fruit basal; s, seed; h, hilum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3C–a</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13579498D379FF842C8497FAEF5CCCBF" box="[1021,1031,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1398,1419]" captionTargetBox="[365,1231,191,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-327@1.[289,1298,180,1391]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis Bing Liu et Y. Yang. A, a flowering branch showing the opposite elliptical leaves and axillary inflorescences; B, twig apex showing the pubescent terminal bud; C, a flower showing the spreading perianth lobes and the stamens; D, outside (left) and inside (right) view of outer perianth lobes showing the triangular shape and pubescence; E, outside (left) and inside (right) view of inner perianth lobes showing the triangular shape and pubescence; F, inside view of a first whorl of stamen showing the pubescent filaments and 4-celled anthers; G, inside view of a second stamen whorl showing pubescent filament and the 4-celled anther; H, outside (left) and inside (right) view of a third whorl stamen showing the pair of glands at the base of the filament; I, outside (left) and inside (right) view of a fourth whorl staminode showing the inner pubescent surface; J, a pistil showing the densely pubescent ovary and short style; K, fruits showing the avocadolike shape, rugged surface sculpturing and the layered pericarp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</figureCitation>
|
||
); a brown and fleshy layer, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842A0E97FAEB9ECCD8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick at the lateral portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13579498D379FF842D7F97C1E925CCD8" box="[518,638,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,976,997]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fruit structure of Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis and C. tonkinensis. A–D, C. malipoensis; A, fruits showing morphology; B, a fruit longitudinal section; C, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers; D, a seed showing hilum. E–G, C. tonkinensis. E, fruits showing morphology; F, a broken fruit showing the pericarp and the inner seed; G, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers: a1, the outer layer, a, the pulpy layer, b, the sclerotic layer, c, the inner layer. Abbreviations: fa, fruit apex; fb, fruit basal; s, seed; h, hilum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3C–a</figureCitation>
|
||
); a sclerotic layer,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842C2E97C1E896CCD8" box="[855,973,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13579498D379FF842B1597C1EFBDCCD8" box="[1132,1254,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,976,997]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fruit structure of Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis and C. tonkinensis. A–D, C. malipoensis; A, fruits showing morphology; B, a fruit longitudinal section; C, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers; D, a seed showing hilum. E–G, C. tonkinensis. E, fruits showing morphology; F, a broken fruit showing the pericarp and the inner seed; G, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers: a1, the outer layer, a, the pulpy layer, b, the sclerotic layer, c, the inner layer. Abbreviations: fa, fruit apex; fb, fruit basal; s, seed; h, hilum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3C–b</figureCitation>
|
||
); a brown inner layer, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842E7597A8EA33CCE1" box="[268,360,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13579498D379FF842EC797A8E960CCE1" box="[446,571,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,976,997]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fruit structure of Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis and C. tonkinensis. A–D, C. malipoensis; A, fruits showing morphology; B, a fruit longitudinal section; C, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers; D, a seed showing hilum. E–G, C. tonkinensis. E, fruits showing morphology; F, a broken fruit showing the pericarp and the inner seed; G, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers: a1, the outer layer, a, the pulpy layer, b, the sclerotic layer, c, the inner layer. Abbreviations: fa, fruit apex; fb, fruit basal; s, seed; h, hilum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3C–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The outer brown two layers becoming hard when dried and shrunken, distal and lateral portion thin and relatively even, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842C6E9676E833CD0B" box="[791,872,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, basal portion acuminate into a stalk-like supporting structure up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842EB1965DE95ACD54" box="[456,513,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13579498D379FF842D28965DE9F0CD54" box="[593,683,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,976,997]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fruit structure of Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis and C. tonkinensis. A–D, C. malipoensis; A, fruits showing morphology; B, a fruit longitudinal section; C, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers; D, a seed showing hilum. E–G, C. tonkinensis. E, fruits showing morphology; F, a broken fruit showing the pericarp and the inner seed; G, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers: a1, the outer layer, a, the pulpy layer, b, the sclerotic layer, c, the inner layer. Abbreviations: fa, fruit apex; fb, fruit basal; s, seed; h, hilum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seed 1, hard, black when dried, slightly glossy, oblate in shape, 3.6 × 3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842E719624EA38CD7D" box="[264,355,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obtuse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13579498D379FF842EB29624E920CD7D" box="[459,635,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,976,997]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fruit structure of Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis and C. tonkinensis. A–D, C. malipoensis; A, fruits showing morphology; B, a fruit longitudinal section; C, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers; D, a seed showing hilum. E–G, C. tonkinensis. E, fruits showing morphology; F, a broken fruit showing the pericarp and the inner seed; G, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers: a1, the outer layer, a, the pulpy layer, b, the sclerotic layer, c, the inner layer. Abbreviations: fa, fruit apex; fb, fruit basal; s, seed; h, hilum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 3B & 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); hilum conspicuous, subround, 1.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D379FF842B419624EFC9CD7D" box="[1080,1170,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13579498D379FF842BD89624EFA4CD7D" box="[1185,1279,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,976,997]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[221,1373,191,959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fruit structure of Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis and C. tonkinensis. A–D, C. malipoensis; A, fruits showing morphology; B, a fruit longitudinal section; C, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers; D, a seed showing hilum. E–G, C. tonkinensis. E, fruits showing morphology; F, a broken fruit showing the pericarp and the inner seed; G, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers: a1, the outer layer, a, the pulpy layer, b, the sclerotic layer, c, the inner layer. Abbreviations: fa, fruit apex; fb, fruit basal; s, seed; h, hilum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF13D895D379FF842FEE92FCEEC7C9AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079242/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[151,244,1928,1949]" targetBox="[305,1285,926,1907]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD3881DD379FF842FEE92FCEEC7C9AC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1928,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD379FF842FEE92FCEA57C98A" bold="true" box="[151,268,1928,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CF39ED379FF842E6B92FDE968C989" box="[274,563,1929,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Caryodaphnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD379FF842E6B92FDE968C989" box="[274,563,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, leaf adaxial surface; B, leaf abaxial surface; C, twig apex showing the pubescent terminal bud; D, flowering branch; E,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD3881DD379FF842FEE92BFE96CC9F7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1928,2016]" box="[151,567,1995,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">inflorescence; F, flower; G, fruiting branch.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF13D895D378FF852FEE96A4EE12CA29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079246/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[151,244,976,997]" targetBox="[221,1373,191,959]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD3881DD378FF852FEE96A4EE12CA29" blockId="3.[151,1436,976,1086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD378FF852FEE96A4EA57CDF2" bold="true" box="[151,268,976,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CF39ED378FF852EC396A5E980CDF1" box="[442,731,977,998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Caryodaphnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD378FF852EC396A5E980CDF1" box="[442,731,977,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CF39ED378FF852C7396A5E8C9CDF1" authorityName="Airy Shaw" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Lecomte" box="[778,914,977,998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Caryodaphnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD378FF852C7396A5E8C9CDF1" box="[778,914,977,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CF39ED378FF852CA196A5EF3DCDF1" box="[984,1126,977,998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Caryodaphnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD378FF852CA196A5EF3DCDF1" box="[984,1126,977,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. malipoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; A, fruits showing morphology; B, a fruit longitudinal section; C, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers; D, a seed showing hilum. E–G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CF39ED378FF852BD6969AEE66CA14" authorityName="Airy Shaw" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Lecomte" box="[1199,1341,1006,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Caryodaphnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD378FF852BD6969AEE66CA14" box="[1199,1341,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. E, fruits showing morphology; F, a broken fruit showing the pericarp and the inner seed; G, pericarp portion showing the 4 layers: a1, the outer layer, a, the pulpy layer, b, the sclerotic layer, c, the inner layer. Abbreviations: fa, fruit apex; fb, fruit basal; s, seed; h, hilum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF13D895D378FF852FEE9246E9A6C950" box="[151,765,1842,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[151,244,1842,1863]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD3881DD378FF852FEE9246E9A6C950" blockId="3.[151,765,1842,1863]" box="[151,765,1842,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD378FF852FEE9246EA57C950" bold="true" box="[151,268,1842,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CF39ED378FF852EAC9246E9ACC950" box="[469,759,1842,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Caryodaphnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD378FF852EAC9246E9ACC950" box="[469,759,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376DB96D378FF852FBF9202EE15C9CA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD3881DD378FF852FBF9202EE15C9CA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1910,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD378FF852FBF9202EA04C987" bold="true" box="[198,351,1910,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—This species is only found in a restricted area in SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A846FFD378FF852C9D9202EF1AC987" box="[996,1089,1910,1936]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37BC88DD378FF852B359202EFC9C987" box="[1100,1170,1910,1936]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13579498D378FF852BDB9202EFB0C987" box="[1186,1259,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1842,1863]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Caryodaphnopsis malipoensis." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD378FF852FBF92E8EA79C9A1" bold="true" box="[198,290,1948,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—This species occurs in limestone montane forests with an altitudinal range of
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D378FF852BE092E9EE72C9A0" box="[1177,1321,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="850.0">850–1150 m</quantity>
|
||
. It blooms in May and fruits mature October–November. Young trees (less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C9425F8D378FF852CE392B7E89DC9CA" box="[922,966,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
tall) also bloom, but bear no fruits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376DB96D37FFF822FBF95E3E88CCF8D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD3881DD37FFF822FBF95E3EE58CEA5" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,410]" box="[198,1283,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD37FFF822FBF95E3EA0CCEA6" bold="true" box="[198,343,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CF39ED37FFF822D1595ECE9A3CEA6" box="[620,760,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Caryodaphnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD37FFF822D1595ECE9A3CEA6" box="[620,760,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">malipoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D736BFD37FFF822CE595ECE895CEA5" box="[924,974,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality “Malipo county”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD3881DD37FFF822FBF95CAE836CEE8" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD37FFF822FBF95CAE932CECF" bold="true" box="[198,617,190,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B048240D37FFF822DF195CAE832CEE8" collectingDate="2010-11-15" collectionCode="PE" country="China" county="Malipo County" location="Sumawan" municipality="Tianbao" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37BC88DD37FFF822DF195CAE9BCCECF" box="[648,743,190,216]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A846FFD37FFF822D8095CAE895CECF" box="[761,974,190,216]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B2F091D37FFF822CA695CAEFC2CECF" box="[991,1177,190,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Malipo County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB71267D37FFF822BD595CAEE55CECF" box="[1196,1294,190,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tianbao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB3DEC6D37FFF822A5895CAEEC3CECF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5390BD37BFF822FEB923BE88CCF8D:8EB3DEC6D37FFF822A5895CAEEC3CECF" box="[1313,1432,190,216]" country="China" county="Malipo County" municipality="Tianbao" name="Sumawan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Yunnan">Sumawan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB3DEC6D37FFF822FEE9591EA60CEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5390BD37BFF822FEB923BE88CCF8D:8EB3DEC6D37FFF822FEE9591EA60CEE8" box="[151,315,229,255]" country="China" county="Malipo County" municipality="Tianbao" name="Laodengnong" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Yunnan">Laodengnong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD2AEDDD37FFF822E3F9591E970CEE8" box="[326,555,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2010-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF965735D37FFF822E3F9591E970CEE8" box="[326,555,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2010-11-15">15 November 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fruit,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD37FFF822D019591E985CEE9" box="[632,734,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bing Liu</emphasis>
|
||
1182 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D10D8D37FFF822C499591E800CEE8" box="[816,859,229,255]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD3881DD37FFF822FBF947FE88CCF8D" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD37FFF822FBF947FEA2CCF32" bold="true" box="[198,375,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
—Though occurring in a restricted area, the species is quite common in disturbed vegetation along roadsides, in primary forests, where it dominates together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CF39ED37FFF822BF39446EECDCF5B" box="[1162,1430,306,332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD37FFF822BF39446EE03CF5C" box="[1162,1368,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cyclobalanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CF39ED37FFF822FEE942DEA0ACF64" box="[151,337,345,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD37FFF822FEE942DEA7DCF65" box="[151,294,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CF39ED37FFF822EEB942DE8BACF64" authority="(Nees) Blume (1851: 342)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[402,993,345,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Actinodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918540FD37FFF822EEB942DE9C6CF65" box="[402,669,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Actinodaphne obovata</emphasis>
|
||
(Nees) Blume (1851: 342)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species is thus listed as VU D2 according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDF5ECD37FFF822C4D94F4E891CF8D" author="IUCN" box="[820,970,384,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref4259" refString="IUCN (2011) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 9. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed: 6 April 2013)." type="url" year="2011">IUCN, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |