424 lines
46 KiB
XML
424 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="FE3FFA41839B82A473808FF12D7A13DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="31147" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4af0ca5-f386-4f51-a604-61e9e135cba4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1117506" ID-ZooBank="1678D805-60A7-400A-B381-21934F0D0C25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513582403263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haran, Julien & Perrin, Hélène" docDate="2017" docId="0386E059893F4B3ED59BF9EEFDA6FCC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4365.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4365 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afrosmicronyx umbrinus Widely 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="FFBF982189334B30D50CFF94FFFDFF9D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Afrosmicronyx Hustache (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="132" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1698510136351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7F3A81426901049A4D7B7312292D7840">Revision of the genus Afrosmicronyx Hustache (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D87415FE85D05128E979BF6F9104CCBF">Haran, Julien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="609843682ECE3368E3EAC3FC960732FC">Perrin, Hélène</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="642762879A99A800C53AFCA81E0C30A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3D4CFCC243BB06B228533A5BEF5FD41A">
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<mods:date id="D63825513C8AD6CEE334801405C8EBED">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="35B1865F8EE23DCCE19A71E4DEA1753A">2017-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="64516B84DB367B7C93187B826FFC397A">4365</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0386E059893F4B3ED59BF9EEFDA6FCC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139334103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386E059893F4B3ED59BF9EEFDA6FCC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386E059893F4B3ED59BF9EEFDA6FCC1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
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<subSubSection id="C33502C4893F4B3CD59BF9EEFEA6F92B" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B90514F893F4B3CD59BF9EEFD5CF908" blockId="12.[151,673,1658,1718]" box="[151,673,1658,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
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<heading id="D0D8E623893F4B3CD59BF9EEFD5CF908" bold="true" box="[151,673,1658,1685]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893F4B3CD59BF9EEFD5CF908" authority="(Hustache, 1940)" authorityName="Widely" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,673,1658,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrinus">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893F4B3CD59BF9EEFD5CF908" bold="true" box="[151,673,1658,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893F4B3CD59BF9EEFE35F909" bold="true" box="[151,456,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Afrosmicronyx umbrinus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE2CBE893F4B3CD4DBF9EFFD64F908" author="Hustache" box="[471,665,1659,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" refString="Hustache, A. (1940) Curculionides de l'Afrique Occidentale Francais. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais de l'Afrique Noire, 3 (4), 182 - 189." type="journal article" year="1940">Hustache, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90514F893F4B3CD59BF909FEA6F92B" blockId="12.[151,673,1658,1718]" box="[151,347,1693,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
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<figureCitation id="13144DCA893F4B3CD59BF909FF14F92B" box="[151,233,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[198,1374,331,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1415,291,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of species of Afrosmicronyx. A. Afrosmicronyx giganteus (Hustache), neotype ♀. B. A. quadrituberculatus (Hustache),lectotype ♂.C.A.sopubiae(Marshall),lectotype ♂.D.A.angolanus (Hustache),holotype ♂.E.A.maerens (Marshall), lectotype ♂. F. A. dorsomaculatus(Cox), specimen from Sudan (♀). G. A. mirei sp.n., holotype ♂. H. A. armipes (Voss), holotype ♂.I. A. madagascariensissp.n., holotype♂. J. A.umbrinus(Hustache) lectotype ♀.Scale bars (A to J): 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Figs 2J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13144DCA893F4B3CD5F9F90AFEEDF92B" box="[245,272,1694,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,828,850]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,388,779]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,375,806]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Afrosmicronyx. I. A. madagascariensis sp. n., holotype ♂. J. A. umbrinus (Hustache), lectotype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117514/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">4J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13144DCA893F4B3CD410F909FECAF92B" box="[284,311,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[180,1424,224,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventrites of Afrosmicronyx spp.. A. Afrosmicronyx giganteus (Hustache), neotype ♀. B. A. quadrituberculatus (Hustache), lectotype ♂. C. A. sopubiae (Marshall), lectotype ♂. D. A. angolanus (Hustache), holotype ♂. E. A. maerens (Marshall), lectotype ♂. F. A. dorsomaculatus (Cox), specimen from Sudan (♀). G. A. mirei sp. n., holotype ♂. H. A. armipes (Voss), holotype ♂. I. A. madagascariensis sp. n., holotype ♂. J. A. umbrinus (Hustache), lectotype ♀. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117516/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">5J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13144DCA893F4B3CD44FF909FEA6F92B" box="[323,347,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[189,1409,396,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,373,1544]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Penis of Afrosmicronyx species, dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Afrosmicronyx giganteus (Hustache), specimen from Cameroon. B. A. quadrituberculatus (Hustache), lectotype. C. A. sopubiae (Marshall), lectotype. D. A. angolanus (Hustache), holotype. E. A. maerens (Marshall), lectotype. F. A. dorsomaculatus (Cox), specimen from Mauritania. G. A.mirei sp.n., holotype.H.A.armipes (Voss),holotype.I. A.madagascariensis sp. n., holotype.J.A.umbrinus (Hustache), specimen from Cameroon.Scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117518/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">6J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33502C4893F4B3CD59BF972FD15F966" box="[151,744,1765,1787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B90514F893F4B3CD59BF972FD15F966" blockId="12.[151,744,1765,1787]" box="[151,744,1765,1787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F7661893F4B3CD59BF972FD15F966" box="[151,744,1765,1787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893F4B3CD59BF972FD15F966" ID-CoL="4XW3B" authority="Hustache, 1940: 186" authorityName="Hustache" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,744,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrinus" subGenus="Afrosmicronyx">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893F4B3CD59BF972FDECF966" box="[151,529,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Smicronyx (Afrosmicronyx) umbrinus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E775E893F4B3CD71BF971FD15F966" author="Hustache" box="[535,744,1765,1787]" page="186" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE2CBE893F4B3CD71BF971FD45F966" author="Hustache" box="[535,696,1765,1787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" refString="Hustache, A. (1940) Curculionides de l'Afrique Occidentale Francais. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais de l'Afrique Noire, 3 (4), 182 - 189." type="journal article" year="1940">Hustache, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 186
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33502C4893F4B3DD59BF8BCFE30FEDD" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B90514F893F4B3CD59BF8BCFA61F869" blockId="12.[151,1436,1832,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
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<materialsCitation id="3B475B12893F4B3CD59BF8BCFEAAF814" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795578255" collectingDate="1939-08" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Senegal. Sinthum-Malene. Risbec. & Hoff. & Other & Faso" country="Senegal" determinerName="Hust. Hoffmann" location="Material" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893F4B3CD59BF8BCFDE5F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,536,1832,1857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
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<location id="8EF00794893F4B3CD59BF8BCFF02F8DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386E059893F4B3ED59BF9EEFDA6FCC1:8EF00794893F4B3CD59BF8BCFF02F8DC" box="[151,255,1832,1857]" country="Senegal" name="Material" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Material</location>
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examined.
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<typeStatus id="5494EFED893F4B3CD48AF8BCFE01F8DC" box="[390,508,1832,1857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D299AC6893F4B3CD70FF8BCFDE5F8DC" box="[515,536,1832,1857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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||
: ‘
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<collectorName id="26DA3499893F4B3CD723F8BCFC4BF8DC" box="[559,950,1832,1857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893F4B3CD723F8BCFD76F8DC" bold="true" box="[559,651,1832,1857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
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<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893F4B3CD723F8BCFD76F8DC" box="[559,651,1832,1857]" name="Senegal" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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. Sinthum-Malène. Risbec.
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</collectorName>
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<date id="FF91778F893F4B3CD6B7F8BCFBDAF8DC" box="[955,1063,1832,1857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" value="1939-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFD58E67893F4B3CD6B7F8BCFBDAF8DC" box="[955,1063,1832,1857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" value="1939-08">viii.1939</collectingDate>
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</date>
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’, ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893F4B3CD14CF8BCFAAEF8DC" authorityName="Widely" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1088,1363,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrinus">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893F4B3CD14CF8BCFAAEF8DC" box="[1088,1363,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Afrosmicronyx umbrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<determinerName id="7E4CBD8B893F4B3CD06CF8BDFEF7F8F8" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Hust. Hoffmann</determinerName>
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||
det.’ (
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<typeStatus id="5494EFED893F4B3CD45AF8D8FE42F8F8" box="[342,447,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE2CBE893F4B3CD762F8D8FC8AF8F9" author="Anderson" box="[622,887,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" refString="Anderson, D. N. & Cox, M. L. (1997) Smicronyx species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), economically important seed predators of witchweeds (Striga spp.) (Scrophulariaceae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 (1), 3 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300036300" type="journal article" year="1997">Anderson & Cox 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3EC98A893F4B3CD688F8D9FC21F8F9" box="[900,988,1869,1892]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">MNHN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DA3499893F4B3CD6E6F8D8FBD4F8F8" box="[1002,1065,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Hoff.</collectorName>
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coll).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893F4B3CD165F8D8FF32F814" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA3499893F4B3CD165F8D8FB4CF8F8" box="[1129,1201,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Other</collectorName>
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||
material. Burkina-
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||
<collectorName id="26DA3499893F4B3CD59BF8E4FF32F814" box="[151,207,1904,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Faso</collectorName>
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||
</emphasis>
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, Farako-Bâ
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||
</materialsCitation>
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,
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<date id="FF91778F893F4B3CD46FF8E4FE3AF814" box="[355,455,1904,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" value="1993-10-06">6.x.1993</date>
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||
, J.C. Streito leg. (1
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893F4B3CD7A5F8E4FD43F814" bold="true" box="[681,702,1904,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">♀</emphasis>
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||
, JHcoll); Bobo-Dioulasso,
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<date id="FF91778F893F4B3CD6F8F8E4FBB7F814" box="[1012,1098,1904,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" value="1957-04">iv.1957</date>
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, Hamon leg., ORSTOM Paris (1
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893F4B3CD5B8F800FF34F830" bold="true" box="[180,201,1940,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">♀</emphasis>
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||
, MNHN, Gene. coll).
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B475B12893F4B3CD4CFF800FF28F84D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795578254" collectingDate="1977-03" collectionCode="JHAR, CBGP" collectorName="P. B. de Mire & Koza" country="Cameroon" location="Maroua" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893F4B3CD4CFF800FDBFF830" bold="true" box="[451,578,1940,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893F4B3CD4CFF800FDBFF830" box="[451,578,1940,1965]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EF00794893F4B3CD75CF801FD57F831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386E059893F4B3ED59BF9EEFDA6FCC1:8EF00794893F4B3CD75CF801FD57F831" box="[592,682,1941,1964]" country="Cameroon" name="Maroua" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Maroua</location>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893F4B3CD7B8F800FD1CF830" box="[692,737,1940,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" rank="variety" variety="iii">
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v.
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<collectingDate id="EFD58E67893F4B3CD7CBF800FD1CF830" box="[711,737,1940,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" value="1977-03">iii</collectingDate>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.1977,
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<collectorName id="26DA3499893F4B3CD627F801FC42F830" box="[811,959,1940,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">P. B. de Miré</collectorName>
|
||
, « mil field »,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EC98A893F4B3CD16DF800FB5AF831" box="[1121,1191,1940,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">JHAR</collectionCode>
|
||
_00108 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D299AC6893F4B3CD000F800FAC9F830" box="[1292,1332,1940,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="female">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893F4B3CD013F800FAC9F830" bold="true" box="[1311,1332,1940,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">♀</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EC98A893F4B3CD04EF800FA6DF831" box="[1346,1424,1940,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA3499893F4B3CD59BF82DFF28F84D" box="[151,213,1977,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Koza</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF91778F893F4B3CD5E8F82CFEA2F84C" box="[228,351,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" value="1977-09-18">18.ix.1977</date>
|
||
, P. B. de Miré, « bush », JHAR_00107 (1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893F4B3CD657F82CFC8DF84C" bold="true" box="[859,880,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">♂</emphasis>
|
||
, CBGP).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B475B12893F4B3CD6EBF82CFA61F869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795578257" collectingDate="1945-06-20" collectorName="G. F. de Witte. Leg. & Paratypus'" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" determinerName="E. Voss" location="Lusinga" municipality="Mukana" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Congo" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893F4B3CD6EBF82CFA68F84C" bold="true" box="[999,1429,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893F4B3CD6EBF82CFA68F84C" box="[999,1429,1976,2001]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Democratic Republic of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD893F4B3CD04BF82CFA68F84C" box="[1351,1429,1976,2001]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF00794893F4B3CD59BF848FF09F868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386E059893F4B3ED59BF9EEFDA6FCC1:8EF00794893F4B3CD59BF848FF09F868" box="[151,244,2012,2037]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Mukana" name="Lusinga" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Congo">Lusinga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4CB35893F4B3CD40CF848FEA2F868" box="[256,351,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Mukana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF91778F893F4B3CD466F848FE19F868" box="[362,484,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" value="1945-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD58E67893F4B3CD466F848FE19F868" box="[362,484,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" value="1945-06-20">20.vi.1945</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA3499893F4B3CD4FCF849FD38F868" box="[496,709,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">G.F. de Witte. Leg.</collectorName>
|
||
149–151, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA3499893F4B3CD64DF849FC3DF868" box="[833,960,2013,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Paratypus’</collectorName>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<determinerName id="7E4CBD8B893F4B3CD6DEF849FBD4F869" box="[978,1065,2013,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">E. Voss</determinerName>
|
||
det., 1960
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893F4B3CD1A4F849FA82F869" authority="Haran & Perrin, 2017" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1192,1407,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes" status="n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893F4B3CD1A4F849FA82F869" box="[1192,1407,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Smicronyx armipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2683026893F4B3CD08BF849FA61F869" box="[1415,1436,2013,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90514F893E4B3DD59BFF0CFE30FEDD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">
|
||
sp.’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893E4B3DD5D7FF0CFEADFF32" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[219,336,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD5D7FF0CFEADFF32" box="[219,336,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Smicronyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1. not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893E4B3DD4D9FF0DFD8CFF32" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1962" box="[469,625,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD4D9FF0DFDD2FF2D" box="[469,559,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">armipes</emphasis>
|
||
Voss
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. M.L. Cox 1994’ (1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD6ACFF03FC48FF2D" bold="true" box="[928,949,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">♀</emphasis>
|
||
, RMCA).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD139FF03FB43FF2D" bold="true" box="[1077,1214,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Mauritania</emphasis>
|
||
, Ouroghada, Ritta,
|
||
<date id="FF91778F893E4B3DD59BFF28FEF6FF48" box="[151,267,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" value="1958-02-28">28.ii.1958</date>
|
||
, F. Mateu leg., Hoffman det. (1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD78FFF28FD65FF48" bold="true" box="[643,664,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">♂</emphasis>
|
||
, MNHN, Hoff.coll).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD682FF28FC08FF48" bold="true" box="[910,1013,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Namibia</emphasis>
|
||
, Kaoko Otavi,
|
||
<date id="FF91778F893E4B3DD1A0FF28FAF8FF48" box="[1196,1285,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" value="1926-03">iii.1926</date>
|
||
, SAM-COL- A
|
||
<date id="FF91778F893E4B3DD5A7FF4BFF02FF65" box="[171,255,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" value="73-05-13">051373</date>
|
||
(1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD43CFF4BFEB8FF65" bold="true" box="[304,325,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">♀</emphasis>
|
||
, SAMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD4C9FF4BFDFAFF65" bold="true" box="[453,519,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Niger</emphasis>
|
||
, Tarma,
|
||
<date id="FF91778F893E4B3DD77AFF4BFD13FF65" box="[630,750,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" value="1986-04-10">10.iv.1986</date>
|
||
, H. Guierremont, «irrigated mil, leaves» (1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD00EFF4BFAEAFF65" bold="true" box="[1282,1303,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">♀</emphasis>
|
||
, DGPVN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD59BFE90FF0EFE80" bold="true" box="[151,243,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Senegal</emphasis>
|
||
, Thyes, Auvert leg. (1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD709FE90FDE7FE80" bold="true" box="[517,538,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">♂</emphasis>
|
||
, MNHN, Hust.coll); Badi (Niokolo Koba national Park),
|
||
<date id="FF91778F893E4B3DD1C2FE90FA65FE80" box="[1230,1432,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" value="1955-08-15" valueMax="1955-09-25" valueMin="1955-08-15">15.viii–25ix.1955</date>
|
||
, mission IFAN (3
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD455FEB3FE88FEDD" bold="true" box="[345,373,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">♂,</emphasis>
|
||
IFAN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5001C7893E4B3DD59BF989FD85F933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117518/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" targetBox="[189,1409,396,1528]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90514F893E4B3DD59BF989FD85F933" blockId="13.[151,1437,1565,1710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD59BF989FEEBF9AE" bold="true" box="[151,278,1565,1587]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Penis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893E4B3DD473F989FDEFF9AE" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" box="[383,530,1565,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD473F989FDEFF9AE" box="[383,530,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Afrosmicronyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD6F7F98AFBF0F9AE" bold="true" box="[1019,1037,1566,1587]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893E4B3DD111F989FA65F9AE" authority="(Hustache)" authorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1053,1432,1565,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD111F989FAE0F9A9" box="[1053,1309,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Afrosmicronyx giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hustache)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen from Cameroon.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD4B1F9A9FE29F9CF" bold="true" box="[445,468,1597,1618]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893E4B3DD4EDF9A9FCBEF9CF" authority="(Hustache)" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[481,835,1596,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrituberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD4EDF9A9FD38F9CF" box="[481,709,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">A. quadrituberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hustache)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD6CFF9A8FC26F9CF" bold="true" box="[963,987,1596,1618]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893E4B3DD6E5F9A9FB1CF9CF" authority="(Marshall)" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Haran & Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1001,1249,1596,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sopubiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD6E5F9A9FB9BF9CF" box="[1001,1126,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">A. sopubiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Marshall)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD06DF9A9FA84F9CF" bold="true" box="[1377,1401,1597,1618]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893E4B3DD08AF9A9FE84F9EC" authority="(Hustache)" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD08AF9A9FEFCF9EC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">A. angolanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hustache)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD4E5F9CFFDFDF9ED" bold="true" box="[489,512,1627,1648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893E4B3DD70BF9C8FD11F9EC" authority="(Marshall)" authorityName="Marshall" box="[519,748,1627,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD70BF9C8FD84F9EC" box="[519,633,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">A. maerens</emphasis>
|
||
(Marshall)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD66DF9CFFC89F9ED" bold="true" box="[865,884,1627,1648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893E4B3DD677F9C8FB80F9EC" authority="(Cox)" authorityName="Cox" box="[891,1149,1627,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD677F9C8FBC7F9EC" box="[891,1082,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">A. dorsomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cox)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen from Mauritania.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD59BF9EEFF50F90D" bold="true" box="[151,173,1658,1680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893E4B3DD5B8F9EEFEFEF90D" authority="Haran & Perrin, 2017" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" box="[180,259,1658,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD5B8F9EEFEFEF90D" box="[180,259,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">A. mirei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD405F9EEFEBCF912" bold="true" box="[265,321,1658,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2683026893E4B3DD405F9EEFEBCF912" box="[265,321,1658,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD4BEF9EEFE30F912" bold="true" box="[434,461,1658,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893E4B3DD4DEF9EEFD7AF90D" authority="(Voss)" authorityName="Voss" box="[466,647,1658,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD4DEF9EEFDC3F90D" box="[466,574,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">A. armipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Voss)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD7FAF9EEFCFBF912" bold="true" box="[758,774,1658,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893E4B3DD600F9EEFC23F90D" authority="Haran & Perrin, 2017" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" box="[780,990,1658,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD600F9EEFC23F90D" box="[780,990,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">A. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD6E8F9EEFBE1F912" bold="true" box="[996,1052,1658,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2683026893E4B3DD6E8F9EEFBE1F912" box="[996,1052,1658,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD181F9EEFB5DF912" bold="true" box="[1165,1184,1658,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">J.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893E4B3DD1A9F9EEFA65F90D" authority="(Hustache)" authorityName="Widely" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1189,1432,1658,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD1A9F9EEFADDF90D" box="[1189,1312,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">A. umbrinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hustache)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen from Cameroon. Scale bar = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33502C4893E4B3ED5CBF94FFBDCFDA0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90514F893E4B3ED5CBF94FFAFBFE68" blockId="13.[151,1436,1755,2032]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD5CBF94FFE90F969" bold="true" box="[199,365,1755,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D299AC6893E4B3DD48BF94FFE64F96E" box="[391,409,1755,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE2CBE893E4B3DD4EBF94FFD00F96E" author="Anderson" box="[487,765,1755,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" refString="Anderson, D. N. & Cox, M. L. (1997) Smicronyx species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), economically important seed predators of witchweeds (Striga spp.) (Scrophulariaceae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 (1), 3 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300036300" type="journal article" year="1997">Anderson & Cox (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Body length of examined specimens 3.8–4.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD04EF94FFA68F969" bold="true" box="[1346,1429,1755,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Body integument brownish black; vestiture consisting of rounded recumbent scales, as long as wide or slightly elliptical, scales brown with shades of gray on elytra.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD613F8B7FCA2F8A1" bold="true" box="[799,863,1827,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Rostrum longer than head plus prothorax, thin, moderately downcurved except at base where curvature is more pronounced, densely covered by scales at base, less densely at antennal insertion, smooth at apex, bearing 3 dorsal carinae visible near antennal insertion, transversal furrow at base of rostrum shiny and deep, head short; antennae reddish, segments 1 and 2 elongate, longer than 3, segment 1 longer than 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893E4B3DD76FF827FD20F851" bold="true" box="[611,733,1971,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Isodiametric, widest just behind middle, greatly narrowed at apex, sides rounded; integument densely and coarsely punctuate; scales brownish-gray, paler along a narrow longitudinal strip, mostly visible near scutellum, vestiture with a mix of broadly ovate scales and arcuate setiform scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893D4B3ED5EBFF28FECEFF48" bold="true" box="[231,307,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Sides moderately convex, sub-parallel in basal half, rounded in apical half, widest near middle (ratio w/l: 0.64); humeri raised, covered with whitish scales; striae narrow, interstriae flat wide and shiny, apex of interstria 5 with moderate declivital callosity, usually with whitish scales, followed by depression; scutellum small but visible, squamose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893D4B3ED49BFEB3FDF1FEDD" bold="true" box="[407,524,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Underside covered with grayish scales, ventrites 1 and 2 elongate, 1 longer than 2+3, and slightly longer than 3–5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893D4B3ED729FED8FDA0FEF8" bold="true" box="[549,605,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Dark brownish, femora clavate, armed with one ventral tooth; pro- and mesotibiae straight, fore-tibiae slightly bisinuate, all tibiae armed with one acute ventral tooth in basal third.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893D4B3ED59BFE00FEF8FE30" bold="true" box="[151,261,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Penis short (ratio w/l: 0.58), sides sub-parallel, slightly converging near apex, apex rounded, curvature in lateral view greater in apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13144DCA893D4B3ED735FE23FD76FE4D" box="[569,651,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[189,1409,396,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,373,1544]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Penis of Afrosmicronyx species, dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Afrosmicronyx giganteus (Hustache), specimen from Cameroon. B. A. quadrituberculatus (Hustache), lectotype. C. A. sopubiae (Marshall), lectotype. D. A. angolanus (Hustache), holotype. E. A. maerens (Marshall), lectotype. F. A. dorsomaculatus (Cox), specimen from Mauritania. G. A.mirei sp.n., holotype.H.A.armipes (Voss),holotype.I. A.madagascariensis sp. n., holotype.J.A.umbrinus (Hustache), specimen from Cameroon.Scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117518/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females are distinguished from males by their more pointed ventral tooth on tibiae, by their slightly longer, stouter rostrum, which is less coarsely punctate in apical half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90514F893D4B3ED5CBFE6BFBDCFDA0" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893D4B3ED5CBFE6BFEACFD85" bold="true" box="[199,337,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
. The larvae develop in fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893D4B3ED7C8FD94FC60FD85" baseAuthorityName="Anderson & Cox" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[708,925,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermonthica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893D4B3ED7C8FD94FC60FD85" box="[708,925,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Striga hermonthica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893D4B3ED6DAFD94FB7CFD85" box="[982,1153,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893D4B3ED6DAFD94FB7CFD85" box="[982,1153,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">S. gesnerioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE2CBE893D4B3ED19DFE6BFA65FD85" author="Anderson" box="[1169,1432,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" refString="Anderson, D. N. & Cox, M. L. (1997) Smicronyx species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), economically important seed predators of witchweeds (Striga spp.) (Scrophulariaceae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 (1), 3 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300036300" type="journal article" year="1997">Anderson & Cox 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Traoré
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893D4B3ED5EBFDB1FEDDFDA0" box="[231,288,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995). Adults have been collected in February, August and October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33502C4893D4B3ED5CBFDD3FDB0FD35" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90514F893D4B3ED5CBFDD3FDB0FD35" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893D4B3ED5CBFDD3FEA4FDFD" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is widely distributed in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD893D4B3ED607FDDCFCBFFDC2" box="[779,834,584,607]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa and eastwards through sub-Saharan Africa to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893D4B3ED59BFDF8FF01FD18" box="[151,252,620,645]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE2CBE893D4B3ED401FDF8FDE6FD19" author="Anderson" box="[269,539,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" refString="Anderson, D. N. & Cox, M. L. (1997) Smicronyx species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), economically important seed predators of witchweeds (Striga spp.) (Scrophulariaceae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 (1), 3 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300036300" type="journal article" year="1997">Anderson & Cox 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Countries recorded here are
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893D4B3ED677FDF8FC0EFD19" box="[891,1011,620,644]" name="Cameroon" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893D4B3ED10CFDF8FA6AFD19" box="[1024,1431,620,645]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Democratic Republic of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD893D4B3ED046FDF8FA6AFD19" box="[1354,1431,620,644]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893D4B3ED59BFD1BFECDFD3A" box="[151,304,655,680]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893D4B3ED437FD1BFE4BFD35" box="[315,438,655,680]" name="Mauritania" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893D4B3ED4E0FD1BFDB5FD35" box="[492,584,655,680]" name="Senegal" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33502C4893D4B3ED5CBFD20FDA6FCC1" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90514F893D4B3ED5CBFD20FDA6FCC1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893D4B3ED5CBFD20FEB1FD50" bold="true" box="[199,332,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893D4B3ED45FFD20FD9AFD50" authorityName="Widely" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[339,615,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893D4B3ED45FFD20FD9AFD50" box="[339,615,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Afrosmicronyx umbrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893D4B3ED7F6FD20FC30FD50" box="[762,973,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893D4B3ED7F6FD20FC30FD50" box="[762,973,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD893D4B3ED7F6FD20FCF3FD56" box="[762,782,692,715]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. dorsomaculatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its elytra do not have whitish stripes along the sides. The general appearance of this species is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893D4B3ED6E6FD4CFBB8FD6D" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1002,1093,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893D4B3ED6E6FD4CFBB8FD6D" box="[1002,1093,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD893D4B3ED6E6FD4CFC02FD72" box="[1002,1023,728,751]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. mirei
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893D4B3ED170FD4CFA9BFD6D" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1148,1382,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893D4B3ED170FD4CFA9BFD6D" box="[1148,1382,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD893D4B3ED170FD4CFB6CFD72" box="[1148,1169,728,751]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. madagascariensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see these species for further distinguishing characters).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD893D4B3ED7ECFD68FD09FC89" box="[736,756,764,788]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
male specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893D4B3ED6E7FD68FBB1FC88" box="[1003,1100,764,789]" name="Namibia" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(SAMC) examined is similar to typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893D4B3ED409FCB4FE73FCA5" authorityName="Widely" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[261,398,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893D4B3ED409FCB4FE73FCA5" box="[261,398,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD893D4B3ED409FCB4FEE4FCAA" box="[261,281,800,823]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. umbrinus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but has shorter antennae and a longer penis and may represent a different species. It has been labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893D4B3ED419FCD0FDA9FCC0" authorityName="Widely" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[277,596,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893D4B3ED419FCD0FDA9FCC0" box="[277,596,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Afrosmicronyx aff. umbrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |