398 lines
48 KiB
XML
398 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="8ABC095DAABA3B740D7943D5B3B2BCE3" ID-CLB-Dataset="46660" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a373b05-035b-4382-ad6b-7a8133a714bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207270" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460369421831" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sirin, Deniz, Mol, Abbas & Ciplak, Battal" docDate="2011" docId="038687FDFFB7FFD0FF7FFB08FA031DC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02917p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2917" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Myrmeleotettix ethicus Sirin & Ciplak, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFBFFF85FFBDFFDEFFE8FFE5FF9F1C6E" masterDocTitle="Myrmeleotettix Bolivar (Orthoptera, Gomphocerinae) in Anatolia on the basis of morphological and behavioural characters: data suggest a new species from southern end of the Anatolian refugium" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698295566452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1B5C82541CB5579939563057CD9DD8F1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E834566B03920D607CFDF1DCA09A92A9">
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<mods:title id="12E4DE9CF9C0EA57554944081F1684AB">Myrmeleotettix Bolivar (Orthoptera, Gomphocerinae) in Anatolia on the basis of morphological and behavioural characters: data suggest a new species from southern end of the Anatolian refugium</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9DA51257AC2283EB4FE27DFF1230562A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3806E81A7A92F173FC176BD6C52FDAD2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D6E805D6ABE2DB3FB0B31ECC0D97D1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="53CD53161442AD57C925659D823C38E7">Sirin, Deniz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A0790706027CA686015C30E3FA8A21A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB645E0B8DFD4A47B23B6795AF1B5B69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="915E6CBB0FA88A6412B33060B375B4A2">Mol, Abbas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="272C3B3F2E33FD8F974A77F7DC13DC24" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EA09C4393B06A419339AEE6DBE949B42">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8CBE109006CB4CAB1A8C6083FF5305E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E73E5C5C696E489B2E2E0F17C1E9862">Ciplak, Battal</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E64C9DEAF252D303007A12859707257A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0CFEB47EFA2AFB8EF8CB40293D02AACC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F16995F6A89EFF84CADD734EE7BCDD58">
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<mods:date id="C38B3CE525762FFE824D0DAEDD104197">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="23CA98CCB6D262A76E7A75000C51AA52" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C8A9BAD73F26A2DFEBE679C7441CDBA5">2917</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="066BA6F5C81A116BDB463426CF67EFD5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9BA2880BEBDA0C2D8732E29478BDDC43" type="CLB-Dataset">46660</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="28A05B53B670B82409A346AF90E2E802" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207270</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1615DFC79AACF5D9366E1D4BB341B5DD" type="GBIF-Dataset">9a373b05-035b-4382-ad6b-7a8133a714bd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C92184C88C8F4A8811D568EE3CA35668" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A656BC59EDF668AF59133FB93C09303B" type="Zenodo-Dep">207270</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038687FDFFB7FFD0FF7FFB08FA031DC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186473" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687FDFFB7FFD0FF7FFB08FA031DC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687FDFFB7FFD0FF7FFB08FA031DC2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C3356560FFB7FFD4FF7FFB08FD221969" box="[151,701,1261,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB7FFD4FF7FFB08FD221969" blockId="10.[151,701,1261,1287]" box="[151,701,1261,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0D88187FFB7FFD4FF7FFB08FD221969" bold="true" box="[151,701,1261,1287]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF7FFB08FD221969" bold="true" box="[151,701,1261,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB7FFD4FF7FFB08FDEC1969" authority="Sirin & Ciplak" authorityName="Sirin & Ciplak" box="[151,627,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Myrmeleotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF7FFB08FE351969" bold="true" box="[151,426,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Myrmeleotettix ethicus</emphasis>
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Sirin & Ciplak
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2685782FFB7FFD4FD92FB08FD221969" box="[634,701,1261,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3356560FFB7FFD4FF7FFAD1FD6D19B2" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB7FFD4FF7FFAD1FE631901" blockId="10.[151,1437,1332,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF7FFAD1FE9B1922" bold="true" box="[151,260,1332,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<typeStatus id="54948849FFB7FFD4FF7FFAD1FE9B1922" box="[151,260,1332,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(male):
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<collectingCountry id="F338767BFFB7FFD4FE82FAD1FE241922" box="[362,443,1332,1356]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, Antalya, Gombe, Akdag Mt., around Ikizgol, N 36°44.449, E 029°35.414, 2570 m.,
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<date id="FF91102BFFB7FFD4FF7FFAB2FE991901" box="[151,262,1367,1391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2006-07-28">28.7.2006</date>
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(D. Sirin & O. Eren).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB7FFD4FF2DFA9EFD6D19B2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1332,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF2DFA9EFE7A19FA" bold="true" box="[197,485,1403,1428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Other material studied.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54948849FFB7FFD4FE07FA98FDC319FB" box="[495,604,1405,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD62FFB7FFD4FD8EFA99FD4E19FA" box="[614,721,1404,1428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD62FFB7FFD4FD08FA98FCCD19FA" box="[736,850,1404,1428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54948849FFB7FFD4FBE8FA99FBFA19FA" box="[1024,1125,1404,1428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54948849FFB7FFD4FB9CFA98FB7F19FB" box="[1140,1248,1405,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD62FFB7FFD4FB02FA99FACE19FA" box="[1258,1361,1404,1428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD62FFB7FFD4FA66FA99FF6E19D9" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
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, same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54948849FFB7FFD4FE50FA7AFD8219D9" box="[440,541,1439,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FF91102BFFB7FFD4FDC0FA7AFD1519D9" box="[552,650,1439,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2007-08-07">7.8.2007</date>
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(D. Şirin & Ö. Eren) (
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<typeStatus id="54948849FFB7FFD4FC61FA7AFC6C19D9" box="[905,1011,1439,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54948849FFB7FFD4FBC2FA45FB0A19D6" box="[1066,1173,1440,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in Akdeniz University, Zoology Museum—AUZM; Collection of B. Ciplak).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356560FFB7FFD4FF2DFA02FE791B2A" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB7FFD4FF2DFA02FE791B2A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1332,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF2DFA02FEA01A6E" bold="true" box="[197,319,1511,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB7FFD4FEAFFA0DFDD71A6E" box="[327,584,1512,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Myrmeleotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FEAFFA0DFDD71A6E" box="[327,584,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Myrmeleotettix ethicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FDB9FA0DFD0D1A6E" bold="true" box="[593,658,1512,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2685782FFB7FFD4FDB9FA0DFD0D1A6E" box="[593,658,1512,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is a member of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB7FFD4FC2BFA0DFBF21A6E" box="[963,1133,1512,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Myrmeleotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FC2BFA0DFBF21A6E" box="[963,1133,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Myrmeleotettix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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characterized by the complex courtship song (
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<figureCitation id="13142A6EFFB7FFD4FE6AF9E9FE5B1A4A" box="[386,452,1548,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[298,1294,493,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[285,1301,481,1263]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. A phrase of male courtship song; M. maculatus (A—Erlangen, Germany, B— Bursa, Turkey and C—Trabzon, Turkey) and M. ethicus sp. n. (D – E Antalya, Turkey)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207278/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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D–E) and by the morphological character combination defining the genus (
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<figureCitation id="13142A6EFFB7FFD4FAF8F9E9FAE81A4A" box="[1296,1399,1548,1572]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3 – 4. M" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="11.[155,267,959,982]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1391,1414]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox-0="[303,1282,268,920]" captionTargetBox-1="[417,1173,202,1355]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1423,1491,1832]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[296,1291,247,938]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[411,1176,193,1370]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[151,1436,1463,1848]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 3 – 4. M. ethicus sp. n. habitus (A), tympanum (B) and antennae (C). 3 — Male and 4 — Female." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Pronotum M. ethicus sp. n. (A—male and B—female) and M. maculatus (C—male and D—female)." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Tegmina M. ethicus sp. n. (A—male and B—female) and M. maculatus (C—male and D—female)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/207273/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/207274/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/207275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
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). It is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB7FFD4FECDF9D4FE201A26" box="[293,447,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FECDF9D4FE201A26" box="[293,447,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">M. maculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the calling and courtship song including different phases with different syllable pattern. In addition to the characters given in the key to species below, these two species differ in several other characters (see
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF11F99DFE1B1AFE" box="[249,388,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Morphology</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FE51F99DFDA11AFE" box="[441,574,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Stridulation</emphasis>
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sections in the
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FD03F99DFCDD1AFE" bold="true" box="[747,834,1656,1680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Results</emphasis>
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part). A key to all species of the genus is given below with the aim of diagnosis of the new species according to all members of the genus (based mainly on the data by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1AFFB7FFD4FF7FF95AFD9C1AB9" author="Bei-Bienko" box="[151,515,1727,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Bei-Bienko, G. J. & Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) The grasshopper of the fauna of the USSR and adjacent countries. Academy Nauk., Moskova-Leningrad. Volume II. 667 pp." type="book" year="1951">Bei-Bienko & Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Xiang-chu & Kai-ling 2003). Since the description by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1AFFB7FFD4FB90F95AFAD21AB9" author="Mistshenko" box="[1144,1357,1727,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Mistshenko, L. L. (1968) Orthopteroid insects (Orthopteroidea) collected by the entomological expedition of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of the Sciences of USSR in the Mongolian People's Republic in 1967. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 47, 482 - 497." type="journal article" year="1968">Mistshenko (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB7FFD4FA95F924FF741A92" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Myrmeleotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaitzevi">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FA95F924FF741A92" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">M. zaitzevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not allow to determine the sates for all the characters below this species has not been given in the key to species. However, the new species
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB7FFD4FDC7F8ECFD391B4E" box="[559,678,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Myrmeleotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus">
|
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FDC7F8ECFD391B4E" box="[559,678,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">M. ethicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
well differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB7FFD4FC96F8ECFC651B4E" box="[894,1018,1801,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Myrmeleotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaitzevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FC96F8ECFC651B4E" box="[894,1018,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">M. zaitzevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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by the angulated lateral keels (very weakly curved in the second).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3356560FFB7FFD0FF2DF8AAFAF81D2E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB7FFD5FF2DF8AAFD9D1CBA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1332,2005]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB7FFD4FF2DF8AAFE001B06" bold="true" box="[197,415,1871,1896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Description. Head</emphasis>
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||
moderately projecting forward and lateralward; vertical diameter of eye/maximum length of foveolae
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||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB7FFD4FEF3F891FE131BE2" box="[283,396,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.0668" metricValueMin="0.9652" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.2 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB7FFD4FE3EF891FDD91BE2" box="[470,582,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.747" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.2 in</quantity>
|
||
female; interocular distance (minimum)/length of sub ocular groove
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB7FFD4FAA0F891FF321BDE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.7779999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 in</quantity>
|
||
both genders; length/width of the widest segment of antennae 2.5–3.0 in male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB7FFD4FBC4F87DFB021BDE" box="[1068,1181,1944,1968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.0668" metricValueMin="0.9652" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.2 in</quantity>
|
||
female; length of subocular groove/vertical diameter of eye
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB7FFD4FDA2F859FD151BBA" box="[586,650,1980,2004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="0.6">0.6 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB7FFD4FD3EF859FC891BBA" box="[726,790,1980,2004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="0.8">0.8 in</quantity>
|
||
female; maximum length of foveolae/maximum width of foveolae, 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FED1FF72FEE41CC1" box="[313,379,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="2.4">2.4 in</quantity>
|
||
male, 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FE15FF72FDA01CC1" box="[509,575,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="2.2">2.2 in</quantity>
|
||
female; the antenna with distinct apical club and its length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FB1CFF72FAE21CC1" box="[1268,1405,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.6">5.6–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FEEBFF59FE141CBA" box="[259,395,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF506663FFB6FFD5FF73FC5AFB551FBB" box="[155,1226,959,982]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207273/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[303,1282,268,920]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB6FFD5FF73FC5AFB551FBB" blockId="11.[155,1226,959,982]" box="[155,1226,959,982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB6FFD5FF73FC5AFEA11FBB" bold="true" box="[155,318,959,982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 3–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB6FFD5FEACFC24FE311FBB" box="[324,430,959,982]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Myrmeleotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB6FFD5FEACFC24FE311FBB" box="[324,430,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">M. ethicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB6FFD5FE5CFC25FE721FBB" bold="true" box="[436,493,960,981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2685782FFB6FFD5FE5CFC25FE721FBB" box="[436,493,960,981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
habitus (A), tympanum (B) and antennae (C). 3—Male and 4—Female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB6FFD5FF2DFBE6FAAE18A0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1026,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB6FFD5FF2DFBE6FEDB1875" bold="true" box="[197,324,1027,1051]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
lateral carinae distinct and posterior margin projecting; more thicker in the beginning of metazona in both genders and curved almost in the middle half of prozona; the maximum/minimum distances between lateral carinae
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FF06FBAFFEC0180C" box="[238,351,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.969" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 in</quantity>
|
||
male and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FE3AFBAFFDDC180C" box="[466,579,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 in</quantity>
|
||
female; first and second lateral sulcus reach close to lateral carinae or sometimes pass them, typical transversal sulcus (third sulcus) straight or indistinctly curved, located just before middle or exactly on middle; length of pronotum before /after typical sulcus 0.8–1.0 in male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FBB2FB77FB5418C4" box="[1114,1227,1170,1194]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 in</quantity>
|
||
female. Mesosternal interspace 1.75–2.0 times wider than long; margins of mesosternal lobes slightly divergent backward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB6FFD5FF2DFB3EFEB519A4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1026,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB6FFD5FF2DFB3EFEB8189D" bold="true" box="[197,295,1243,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Tegmen.</emphasis>
|
||
3.6–4.1 times as long as its maximal width in male, 3.9–4.4 times in female; maximum width of precostal area/maximum width of costal area
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FD94FB1BFD6F1978" box="[636,752,1278,1302]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.7779999999999998" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FCD6FB1BFC2E1978" box="[830,945,1278,1302]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7779999999999998" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 in</quantity>
|
||
female; medial area extend far beyond the middle of the tegmen in both genders; precostal vein fuse with costal vein around 2/3 part of tegmina from base in male, 3/4 part of tegmina from base in female; maximum widths of costal/subcostal areas
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FB63FAA3FB631930" box="[1163,1276,1350,1374]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FAA0FAA3FF3219EC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
female; maximum widths of medial/precostal areas
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FCFDFA8FFC1519EC" box="[789,906,1386,1410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.239" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.2 in</quantity>
|
||
male. 2.4–3.0 in female: maximum width of medial/cubital areas
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FE69FA6BFE6D19C8" box="[385,498,1422,1446]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FDD7FA6BFD2E19C8" box="[575,689,1422,1446]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.969" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 in</quantity>
|
||
female; stigma located in 2/10 of the tegmen in male and
|
||
<date id="FF91102BFFB6FFD5FAAFFA6BFF2C19A4" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" value="2010-02-10" valueMax="2010-02-03" valueMin="2010-02-10">
|
||
2/10–3/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FF7FFA57FF2C19A4" box="[151,179,1458,1482]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="10.0">10</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB6FFD5FF2DFA32FDA51A7C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1026,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB6FFD5FF2DFA32FE851981" bold="true" box="[197,282,1495,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Femur.</emphasis>
|
||
Length/maximum width of hind femur 3.5–4.0 in male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FC7CFA33FB9B1980" box="[916,1028,1494,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" metricValueMax="9.906" metricValueMin="9.398" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="3.8" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.7">3.7–3.9 in</quantity>
|
||
female; number of stridulatory pegs
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FF7FFA1FFE891A7C" box="[151,278,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7592" metricValueMax="4.1655999999999995" metricValueMin="3.3528" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="148.0" valueMax="164.0" valueMin="132.0">132–164 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FE89FA1FFE7F1A7C" box="[353,480,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8989" metricValueMax="4.4196" metricValueMin="3.3781999999999996" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="153.5" valueMax="174.0" valueMin="133.0">133–174 in</quantity>
|
||
female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB6FFD5FF2DF9FBFE951AA8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1026,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB6FFD5FF2DF9FBFEDE1A59" bold="true" box="[197,321,1566,1591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments with long and dense setae especially ventrally; subgenital plate in male and ovipositor valves in female densely setose. Tympanal opening slit-shaped, maximum length/width of tympanum 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FF2EF983FE971A10" box="[198,264,1638,1662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="3.2">3.2 in</quantity>
|
||
male and 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FE5BF983FE6B1A10" box="[435,500,1638,1662]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4731999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="5.8">5.8 in</quantity>
|
||
female. Cerci 1.6–1.8 times as long as wide in male and 2.0–2.3 times in female, cerci extending beyond middle of epiproct in male and shorter in female. Ventral valves of the ovipositor narrowing near apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB6FFD5FF2DF937FCF51BAC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1026,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB6FFD5FF2DF937FED21A85" bold="true" box="[197,333,1746,1771]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly yellowish rarely reddish brown dorsally and ventrally in general appearance; there are dark patterns on head posterior of the compound eyes. pronotum light yellow or brownish around two sides of median carina, black or blackish along lateral carinae, pronotum totally brown including lateral carinae in some specimens; tegmina mostly brownish, there are 3–5 dark spots along medial field and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0EFFB6FFD5FB92F8DBFB5C1B38" box="[1146,1219,1854,1878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 in</quantity>
|
||
radial field; costal field totally light in.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338767BFFB6FFD5FE96F887FE291B14" box="[382,438,1890,1914]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur in body colour, with an vertical blackish line internally near the base and irregular dark patterns externally, brown or brownish yellow ventrally; hind knee dark brown; hind tibiae yellow or yellowish-brown; there are ring-like dark lines on the two ends of tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF506663FFB1FFD2FF7FFA8AFA8919EB" box="[151,1302,1391,1414]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207274/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[417,1173,202,1355]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB1FFD2FF7FFA8AFA8919EB" blockId="12.[151,1302,1391,1414]" box="[151,1302,1391,1414]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB1FFD2FF7FFA8AFE8D19EB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1391,1414]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB1FFD2FE6BFA94FE7219EB" box="[387,493,1391,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Myrmeleotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB1FFD2FE6BFA94FE7219EB" box="[387,493,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. ethicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB1FFD2FE1BFA95FDB319EB" bold="true" box="[499,556,1392,1413]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2685782FFB1FFD2FE1BFA95FDB319EB" box="[499,556,1392,1413]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A—male and B—female) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB1FFD2FC99FA94FC6419EB" box="[881,1019,1391,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB1FFD2FC99FA94FC6419EB" box="[881,1019,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C—male and D—female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF506663FFB1FFD2FF7FF8A8FA941B0D" box="[151,1291,1869,1892]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207275/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[167,1423,1491,1832]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB1FFD2FF7FF8A8FA941B0D" blockId="12.[151,1291,1869,1892]" box="[151,1291,1869,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB1FFD2FF7FF8A8FE8D1B0C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1869,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmina
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB1FFD2FE9FF8ABFE7E1B0D" box="[375,481,1869,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Myrmeleotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB1FFD2FE9FF8ABFE7E1B0D" box="[375,481,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. ethicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB1FFD2FE0FF8ABFDBF1B0D" bold="true" box="[487,544,1870,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2685782FFB1FFD2FE0FF8ABFDBF1B0D" box="[487,544,1870,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A—male and B—female) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB1FFD2FC8DF8ABFC701B0D" box="[869,1007,1869,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB1FFD2FC8DF8ABFC701B0D" box="[869,1007,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C—male and D—female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB1FFD3FF2DF86AFAFB1CBA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1935,2033]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB1FFD2FF2DF86AFEFD1BC6" bold="true" box="[197,354,1935,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Calling song.</emphasis>
|
||
The calling song of a male is a typical phrase (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A6EFFB1FFD2FC6FF875FC541BC6" box="[903,971,1936,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[301,1289,919,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[288,1298,912,1534]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. A complete phrase of male calling song; M. maculatus (A—Erlangen, Germany, B—Bursa, Turkey and C—Trabzon, Turkey) and M. ethicus sp. n. (D—Antalya, Turkey)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207277/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D) consisting of 25–60 syllables (40.4 ± 12.7) (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AD0350FFB1FFD2FEE5F851FEFF1BA2" box="[269,352,1972,1996]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 6. Ranges, means and standard deviations for temporal parameters measured from male calling and courtship songs of" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
for details). Phrase duration varies from 12.2 to 39.8 (23.3 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502CFFB1FFD2FBF2F851FBC11BA2" box="[1050,1118,1972,1996]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" precision="5555" value="-10.3">10.3 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). The phrase begins quietly, intensity of syllables gradually increases and reaches to maximum around 4/5 of the phrase, in some of the songs there is a more rapid crescendo roughly up to half of the phrase. The syllable period lasts about 420.7–640.1ms (500.3 ± 40) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A6EFFB0FFD3FED9FF59FEEC1CBA" box="[305,371,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[301,1289,919,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[288,1298,912,1534]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. A complete phrase of male calling song; M. maculatus (A—Erlangen, Germany, B—Bursa, Turkey and C—Trabzon, Turkey) and M. ethicus sp. n. (D—Antalya, Turkey)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207277/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D). There is a sharpen and loud pulse in the beginnings of each syllable periods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A6EFFB0FFD3FB15FF59FAA01CBA" box="[1277,1343,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[301,1289,919,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[288,1298,912,1534]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. A complete phrase of male calling song; M. maculatus (A—Erlangen, Germany, B—Bursa, Turkey and C—Trabzon, Turkey) and M. ethicus sp. n. (D—Antalya, Turkey)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207277/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF506663FFB0FFD3FF7FFCCCFB3C1F30" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207276/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[153,1431,277,777]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB0FFD3FF7FFCCCFB3C1F30" blockId="13.[151,1437,809,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB0FFD3FF7FFCCCFE8C1F51" bold="true" box="[151,275,809,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
First two axes of canonical discriminant function analyses for the 26 morphometric characters measured from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB0FFD3FA68FCCEFF601F30" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB0FFD3FA68FCCEFF601F30" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">M. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Anatolia and Germany) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB0FFD3FDC6FCACFD081F30" box="[558,663,840,862]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Myrmeleotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB0FFD3FDC6FCACFD081F30" box="[558,663,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">M. ethicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB0FFD3FD75FCADFD481F33" bold="true" box="[669,727,840,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2685782FFB0FFD3FD75FCADFD481F33" box="[669,727,840,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Antalya, Anatolia); A—males, B—females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF506663FFB0FFD3FF7FF9F6FD7D1A26" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207277/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[301,1289,919,1528]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB0FFD3FF7FF9F6FD7D1A26" blockId="13.[151,1436,1555,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB0FFD3FF7FF9F6FE8D1A46" bold="true" box="[151,274,1555,1578]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
A complete phrase of male calling song;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB0FFD3FD51F9F1FCDC1A47" box="[697,835,1555,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB0FFD3FD51F9F1FCDC1A47" box="[697,835,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">M. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A—Erlangen, Germany, B—Bursa, Turkey and C—Trab-zon, Turkey) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB0FFD3FEA2F9D6FE2C1A26" box="[330,435,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Myrmeleotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB0FFD3FEA2F9D6FE2C1A26" box="[330,435,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">M. ethicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB0FFD3FE52F9D7FE6C1A29" bold="true" box="[442,499,1586,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2685782FFB0FFD3FE52F9D7FE6C1A29" box="[442,499,1586,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(D—Antalya, Turkey).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB0FFD3FF2DF991FE811BC3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1652,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB0FFD3FF2DF991FE191AE3" bold="true" box="[197,390,1652,1677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Courtship song.</emphasis>
|
||
The courtship song of Antalya population was recorded from six different males. During recording the male was put in a cage together with a female. One of the males produced a song different than that of the other five. Pattern of the song produced by this single male is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB0FFD3FBD8F95BFB561ABB" box="[1072,1225,1725,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB0FFD3FBD8F95BFB561ABB" box="[1072,1225,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">M. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while that of other five is specific to this population (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A6EFFB0FFD3FDF0F905FDC41A96" box="[536,603,1760,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[298,1294,493,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[285,1301,481,1263]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. A phrase of male courtship song; M. maculatus (A—Erlangen, Germany, B— Bursa, Turkey and C—Trabzon, Turkey) and M. ethicus sp. n. (D – E Antalya, Turkey)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207278/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AD0350FFB0FFD3FD76F905FD6C1A96" box="[670,755,1760,1784]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 6. Ranges, means and standard deviations for temporal parameters measured from male calling and courtship songs of" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
). Each of five males successfully mated with the female put together. Three different records with three different females were made from the single male producing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB0FFD3FAD8F8E3FF521B2F" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB0FFD3FAD8F8E3FF521B2F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">M. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54948849FFB0FFD3FF3DF8CCFE9A1B2F" box="[213,261,1833,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
courtship song (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A6EFFB0FFD3FE29F8CDFD9B1B2E" box="[449,516,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[298,1294,493,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[285,1301,481,1263]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. A phrase of male courtship song; M. maculatus (A—Erlangen, Germany, B— Bursa, Turkey and C—Trabzon, Turkey) and M. ethicus sp. n. (D – E Antalya, Turkey)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207278/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
E,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AD0350FFB0FFD3FDCCF8CDFDE51B2E" box="[548,634,1832,1856]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 6. Ranges, means and standard deviations for temporal parameters measured from male calling and courtship songs of" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
). Females did not accept this male and moved away during or after the courtship, and the male was unsuccessful in mating. So, the courtship song
|
||
<typeStatus id="54948849FFB0FFD3FBFFF8ABFBD81B08" box="[1047,1095,1870,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
produced by five males was accepted typical for the new species. The question that “how could such a pattern survive” offers good hypotheses to be tested.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB0FFD0FF2DF85DFAF81D2E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1652,2038]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The typical courtship song consists of three phases.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB0FFD3FCFCF85CFCF61BBF" box="[788,873,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Phase I</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB0FFD3FBE8F85CFBFB1BBF" box="[1024,1124,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Phase Ib</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB0FFD3FB62F85FFABC1BBF" box="[1162,1315,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB0FFD3FB62F85FFABC1BBF" box="[1162,1315,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">M. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A6EFFB0FFD3FADCF85DFAE71BBE" box="[1332,1400,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[298,1294,493,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[285,1301,481,1263]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. A phrase of male courtship song; M. maculatus (A—Erlangen, Germany, B— Bursa, Turkey and C—Trabzon, Turkey) and M. ethicus sp. n. (D – E Antalya, Turkey)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207278/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D). This phase lasts 7.4–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502CFFB0FFD3FE68F838FE301B9B" box="[384,431,2013,2037]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" precision="5555" value="-10.3">10.3</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (8.9 ± 0.8) and involves 11–15 (13 ± 1.1) syllables that are very similar to those of calling song in structure. Syllable periods of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB3FFD0FD8DFF7DFD251CDE" box="[613,698,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Phase I</emphasis>
|
||
ranges between 613–830 ms (681 ± 50). The
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB3FFD0FB2BFF7DFA881CDE" box="[1219,1303,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Phase I</emphasis>
|
||
is followed by
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB3FFD0FF53FF59FE841CBA" box="[187,283,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Phase II</emphasis>
|
||
which begins with relatively loud sound produced by the sudden jerked downstroke of the hind legs. Male wave the antennae occurs synchronously with this second phase. Duration of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB3FFD0FBA4FF05FB331C96" box="[1100,1196,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Phase II</emphasis>
|
||
ranges between 9.3–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B502CFFB3FFD0FF7FFEE1FF571D72" box="[151,200,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" precision="5555" value="-13.9">13.9</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (11.3 ± 1.3) and composed of 11–16 (13.3 ± 1.5) syllables each of which lasts 784–960 ms (852 ± 30). The last phase contains non-regular mixed louder and slower syllables and is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB3FFD0FBD2FECDFB001D2E" box="[1082,1183,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Phase IV</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB3FFD0FB2EFECCFAF81D2E" box="[1222,1383,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB3FFD0FB2EFECCFAFC1D2E" box="[1222,1379,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">M. maculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3356560FFB3FFD0FF2DFEAEFD351DE9" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB3FFD0FF2DFEAEFD351DE9" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB3FFD0FF2DFEAEFEC11D0A" bold="true" box="[197,350,331,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is presently known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54948849FFB3FFD0FC98FEA8FC3F1D0B" box="[880,928,333,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The data suggest that it is restricted to the South Western Anatolian Taurus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A6EFFB3FFD0FDB0FE8AFD061DE9" box="[600,665,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[168,1422,562,1205]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,555,1216]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. The localities of Myrmeleotettix in Anatolia (open small circles represent the localities visited but no specimens were found; large filled circles show the records of M. maculatus large open circles show records in previous publications; large open quadrangle localities of specimens in the museums not published previously; filled triangle represents the record of M. ethicus sp. n.; (see Table 1 ))." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207271/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3356560FFB3FFD0FF2FFE71FA031DC2" box="[199,1436,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036EBFFB3FFD0FF2FFE71FA031DC2" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[199,1436,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB3FFD0FF2FFE71FED11DC2" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species named as
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAF9FFB3FFD0FD69FE71FD781DC2" box="[641,743,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D68FFB3FFD0FD62FE71FD411DC2" box="[650,734,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Myrmeleotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus">ethicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
"
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to highlight this importance of ethic in all scientific activities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |