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16 KiB
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125 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="10EC242A0356B5B8334EDAFD8008571D" ID-CLB-Dataset="22240" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.468" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ee2e869-d702-40de-a386-0b15dd91f55d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3827074" ID-ZooBank="75EBC848-30F7-40DC-AE44-1A6EA44CFAD5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589222467431" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Fitness, Josephine L., Morgan-Richards, Mary, Hegg, Danilo & Trewick, Steven A." docDate="2018" docId="038687E10732FF83FD81FCD6116861E3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-468_fitness_morgan-richards_hegg_trewick.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 468" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Miotopus Hutton 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFBFFF990735FF84FFE7FFDB144E6415" masterDocTitle="Reinstatement of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Miotopus Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698839209488" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="54AB3D5FD291D4DA6B4FDD0847E8D381">Reinstatement of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Miotopus Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="576354C55D5DF47808D26A55F200E744" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F0363E703A7A6590F18A2749980B3E96">Fitness, Josephine L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25A85042D47EE8B668E354CA52422D23">Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. 135 Blacks Road, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60E17F510F82E4C5F3A945A1D4657AFF" type="email">josephine.fitness@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="1E84B386C1F6F070CAACE8053BEEB8A4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="777722D677015F4EB3E08DC12393C72E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3179AFF883ABE79AB46739B3EE439D2D">Morgan-Richards, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A7B220828D4A4C99ABE137F17AC4C99">Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. 135 Blacks Road, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B3379582367AAE0F9038D1D10711A70" type="email">M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="9908E9747801B12EAC6625632E67779B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BECFE7CC42A9F5EB38C74F52F6C98B68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="73E92F299963A1377741788F2B7B4C40">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B287CEF569C1352CA0079481F002E5D" type="email">danilo_hegg@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E9C5493443DCDF58A224D5633BB1739B">Trewick, Steven A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A3519C603B77EF55595D84C60621568">Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. 135 Blacks Road, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC8028C7EF0B59EB6636B9FCF93F8E4D" type="email">s.trewick@massey.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ACB0678E9A209580E7456B1D747EB40B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0E9DE5A92B56E6ED9E7B0ABD41E4B925">
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<mods:date id="B89C34B5A4E1DE4A59B0C93A64534C45">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BD3CDC5D7CAD31888547A58F83A0CAC0">2018-10-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A4FDF864E920F99EEFED6B12B7707AA6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="49BCD0BB25F548D2851758903B05E6C4">468</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="730990E5ACFA3F8D202505B31C6D25E7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0DA6DF064120EDFEAB06CB31908A3E44" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.468</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038687E10732FF83FD81FCD6116861E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3843697" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164045782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3843697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687E10732FF83FD81FCD6116861E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687E10732FF83FD81FCD6116861E3" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C335657C0732FF83FD81FCD617C467BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9036F70732FF83FD81FCD617836732" blockId="7.[614,973,780,807]" box="[614,973,780,807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0D8819B0732FF83FD81FCD617836732" box="[614,973,780,807]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D740732FF83FD5EFCD717836732" ID-CoL="8PQ6N" authority="Hutton, 1898" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1898" box="[697,973,780,807]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Miotopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAE50732FF83FD5EFCD717656733" bold="true" box="[697,811,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Miotopus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B060732FF83FCD5FCD617836732" author="Hutton F. W." box="[818,973,781,807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="40 - 43" refId="ref8850" refString="Hutton F. W. 1898. Supplement to the Stenopelmatidae of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 31: 40 - 43." type="journal article" year="1898">Hutton, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036F70732FF83FF5AFC9517C467BA" blockId="7.[189,1398,846,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Medium size cave wētā (body length
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<quantity id="4CD79B120732FF83FD9AFC9516B0677D" box="[637,766,846,872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="11.0">11–17 mm</quantity>
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) found in forests and caves, on three main islands of
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<collectingCountry id="F33876670732FF83FF5AFCA91512679E" box="[189,348,881,908]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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. The genus consists of two species that are structurally quite distinct from one another, and share some morphological characteristics with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D740732FF83FD03FC4F17CD67BB" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1896" box="[740,899,916,942]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAE50732FF83FD03FC4F17CD67BB" box="[740,899,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pleioplectron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C335657C0732FF83FF5AFC0D116861E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9036F70732FF83FF5AFC0D152060D1" blockId="7.[189,1399,982,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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The head of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D740732FF83FEA8FC0C15F067E5" box="[335,446,983,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Miotopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAE50732FF83FEA8FC0C15F067E5" box="[335,446,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Miotopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tends to be more elongated than in
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<emphasis id="B95BEAE50732FF83FCBCFC0D104F67E5" box="[859,1025,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D740732FF83FCBCFC0D17B267E5" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1896" box="[859,1020,982,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pleioplectron</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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coloured mostly brown. Scapes of the antennae are sexually dimorphic, very broad in the males, thinner in the females (
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<figureCitation id="13142A720732FF83FB4FFC2210A06001" box="[1192,1262,1017,1044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,813,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,813,1846]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Head of cave wētā in the genus Miotopus Hutton, 1898 showing sexual dimophism. A–B. Miotopus diversus (Hutton, 1896). A. Adult ³, Resolution Bay, Queen Charlotte Sound (MPN CW3459). B. Adult ♀, Camp Bay, Queen Charlotte Sound (MPN CW3596). C–D. Miotopus richardsi sp. nov. Borland Road, Southland. C. Adult ³ (MPN CW3542). D. Adult ♀ (MPN CW3811). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827084/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Maxillary palps are long with moderately dense hair. The colour pattern of the upper body parts of the two species is similar, but darker in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D740732FF83FE3CFB9B1615604C" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[475,603,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Miotopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAE50732FF83FE3CFB9B1615604C" box="[475,603,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. diversus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and surprisingly uniform across the whole distribution range with alternating reddish-brown and black patches. The light-coloured patches form a large inverted W-shape on the pronotum, and an X-shape stretching across the mesanotum, metanotum and first abdominal tergite (
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<figureCitation id="13142A720732FF83FEF0FB72151160D1" box="[279,351,1193,1220]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1885,1911]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,275,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[290,1297,275,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Dorsal views of cave wētā in the genus Miotopus Hutton, 1898. A–B. Miotopus diversus (Hutton, 1896). A. Adult ³, Resolution Bay, Queen Charlotte Sound (MPN CW3601). B. Adult ♀, Camp Bay, Queen Charlotte Sound (MPN CW3596). C–D. Miotopus richardsi sp. nov. C. Adult ³, Lewis Pass (MPN CW3609). D. Adult ♀, Borland Road, Fiordland NP (MPN CW3811). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036F70732FF83FF5AFB30168B617B" blockId="7.[189,1399,1258,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Legs are relatively long in both species, especially so in the newly described species. Fore and mid femora are armed at the apex with a prolateral and a retrolateral apical spine. Fore and mid tibia armed with two pairs of apical spines each, four pairs on the hind tibia. The number of linear spines on all tibiae varies within and between species (
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<tableCitation id="C6AD034C0732FF83FDBCFA8F16FD617B" box="[603,691,1364,1390]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[188,256,540,568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Dimensions and spine counts of Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896 and Miotopus Hutton, 1898 Rhaphidophoridae. *(4-4-7 in two Lewis Pass specimens)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF50667F0731FF80FF5BFDC713D8662D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF50667F0731FF80FF5BFDC713D8662D">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036F70732FF83FF5AFA4E116861E3" blockId="7.[189,1399,1429,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Male and female terminalia are species specific (
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<figureCitation id="13142A720732FF83FCE9FA4E173261A5" box="[782,892,1429,1456]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[189,232,1902,1928]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1368,269,1861]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1397,1012,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[218,1369,265,1861]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[189,1398,1008,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Male terminalia of Miotopus Hutton, 1898 cave wētā. A–B. Miotopus diversus (Hutton, 1896) (MPN CW3601). A. Lateral. B. Ventral. C–F. Miotopus richardsi sp. nov. (MPN CW3542). C. Lateral. D. Ventral. E. Close dorsal. F. Ventral views of named structures. Scale bars = 2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Female terminalia of Miotopus Hutton, 1898 cave wētā. A–C. Miotopus diversus (Hutton, 1896) (MPN CW3596). A. Ventral. B–C. Lateral views. D–F. Miotopus richardsi sp. nov. (MPN CW3543). D. Ventral. E–F. lateral views. Scale bars = 3 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827088" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827090" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3827088/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3827090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
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); cerci long and slender, especially in the males. The upper valves of the ovipositor are scabrous but not serrated (the irregularities being visible only at high magnification), while the lower valves have 7+ shallow teeth near the apex (
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<figureCitation id="13142A720732FF83FB28FA07115861E3" box="[1231,1302,1500,1526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,1012,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,1008,1853]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Female terminalia of Miotopus Hutton, 1898 cave wētā. A–C. Miotopus diversus (Hutton, 1896) (MPN CW3596). A. Ventral. B–C. Lateral views. D–F. Miotopus richardsi sp. nov. (MPN CW3543). D. Ventral. E–F. lateral views. Scale bars = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |