144 lines
17 KiB
XML
144 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="2E49771FDA5C0F7E4F518E5BA535ACAC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3700.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9978225d-df87-46ac-b79d-ec4956654fd9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248736" ID-ZooBank="D2F7E2F2-5287-4A2A-9961-7EAF479CFF5F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460663714171" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Tree, Desley J." docDate="2013" docId="038687C0FF9EFFCEFF0CFF34FE08BB24" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03700p494.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3700 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplandrothrips Hood" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="478" masterDocId="FFBFFFB8FF9CFFCCFF9BFFA3FFA7BE00" masterDocTitle="Fungus-feeding thrips from Australia in the worldwide genus Hoplandrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="476" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1698347705499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="130F56D5D6A4CAE2AA16540B29DD4DD1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="84D08F50FD8FA141EFF2E2B9E448B222">
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<mods:title id="27DEA170E779B4C23EC8225809310BDD">Fungus-feeding thrips from Australia in the worldwide genus Hoplandrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="39D95614EC6FD4238BFC01875AF35C8E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5D1B08800C8457A52B961CD9593A20A2">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C8323171E50924CD05F77C06B89AF55A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CCB354C0D753B1CA96C5C0B37CA6692">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C7DC2FB97A1AF851DCFA5134A50AA029">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E0618E1D0FA37B524CD0B42FD6867469">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="04FE092D567917367AD1DE7CB429803E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E989CBA59983E11732757D3F510334BB">
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<mods:date id="8BFE9BAC921A77D24E2FB621F12B6682">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B028D27285D8CB015B5E7004D7542A3B">3700</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F1E25540AFB5E8658E7152930A611575">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8EF05B4AB49CF89DB17A81787C75C17A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3700.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4445220525F63A62D36E047B3DF03926" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038687C0FF9EFFCEFF0CFF34FE08BB24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119575059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687C0FF9EFFCEFF0CFF34FE08BB24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687C0FF9EFFCEFF0CFF34FE08BB24" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">
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<subSubSection id="C335655DFF9EFFCEFF0CFF34FD70BF13" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9036D6FF9EFFCEFF0CFF34FE0BBEB2" blockId="2.[151,428,151,178]" box="[151,428,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">
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<heading id="D0D881BAFF9EFFCEFF0CFF34FE0BBEB2" bold="true" box="[151,428,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF9EFFCEFF0CFF34FE0BBEB2" ID-CoL="62V8L" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[151,428,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFF0CFF34FE0BBEB2" bold="true" box="[151,428,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFF0CFF34FEC6BEB1" bold="true" box="[151,353,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
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Hood
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036D6FF9EFFCEFF0CFF7DFD70BF13" blockId="2.[151,1436,222,275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF9EFFCEFF0CFF7DFD0BBEF4" authority="Hood, 1912: 145" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,684,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hoplandrothrips">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFF0CFF7DFE46BEF4" box="[151,481,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">Phloeothrips (Hoplandrothrips)</emphasis>
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Hood, 1912: 145
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54948874FF9EFFCEFD25FF7CFD57BEF4" box="[702,752,223,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF9EFFCEFCCEFF7DFAF8BEF4" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[853,1375,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopus" subGenus="Hoplandrothrips">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFCCEFF7DFAB1BEF4" box="[853,1302,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">Phloeothrips (Hoplandrothrips) xanthopus</emphasis>
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Hood
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</taxonomicName>
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, now considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF9EFFCEFE50FF5EFD70BF13" authority="Jones." authorityName="Jones." box="[459,727,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jennei">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFE50FF5EFD35BF13" box="[459,658,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">Phloeothrips jennei</emphasis>
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Jones.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C335655DFF9EFFCEFF0CFE9CFE08BB24" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9036D6FF9EFFCEFF0CFE9CFEF5BCC0" blockId="2.[151,1437,319,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFF0CFE9CFEB6BF58" bold="true" box="[151,273,319,344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Often sexually dimorphic, with males varying in body size; head shape variable, usually longer than wide, constricted behind eyes, reticulate dorsally; postocular setae usually well developed, wide apart; stylets usually retracted to eyes and close together medially, rarely short and wider apart; mouth cone variable; antennae 8- segmented, III with 2–4 (usually 3) sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum usually with 5 pairs of major setae, major males commonly with anteroangular pair particularly long; notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse, or divided into three plates; metathoracic sternopleural sutures present; metanotum usually reticulate medially; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes, male fore femur often with pair of apical tubercles; fore wings usually weakly constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta usually bell-shaped; tergites II–VII each with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head, anal setae usually as long as tube or longer; male sternite VIII with or without pore plate; some males with specialized areas of reticulation anterolaterally on several sternites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036D6FF9EFFCEFF5CFD6FFE08BB24" blockId="2.[151,1437,319,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFF5CFD6FFC18BCE5" bold="true" box="[199,959,715,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">
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Structural diversity among Australian
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF9EFFCEFD07FD68FCFABCE4" box="[668,861,715,740]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFD07FD68FCFABCE4" bold="true" box="[668,861,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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Among these,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF9EFFCEFBF6FD6FFB63BCE4" box="[1133,1220,716,740]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFBF6FD6FFB63BCE4" box="[1133,1220,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">flavipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a tropical tramp that has been found occasionally in northern Queensland. In its antennae, this species is particularly similar to species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF9EFFCEFEE4FCB7FD9FBD2C" box="[383,568,788,812]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ecacanthothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFEE4FCB7FD9FBD2C" box="[383,568,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">Ecacanthothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Southeast Asia (Palmer & Mound 1978; Okajima 1983). However, one new species described below,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF9EFFCEFE7FFC9BFD2DBD50" box="[484,650,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneicinctus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFE7FFC9BFD2DBD50" box="[484,650,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">brunneicinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, shares several character states with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF9EFFCEFBBFFC9BFBDCBD50" box="[1060,1147,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFBBFFC9BFBDCBD50" box="[1060,1147,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">flavipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but has different antennal sensoria. In both species, the median metanotal setae arise on the anterior half of this sclerite, there are no additional minor setae on the anterior half of the metanotum (or at least no more than one pair), and the fore femora of males have a pair of tubercles at the inner apical margin. In contrast,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF9EFFCEFC6EFC07FB28BDBC" box="[1013,1167,932,956]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Horistothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocnemis">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFC6EFC07FB28BDBC" box="[1013,1167,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">xanthocnemis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and three new species described below,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF9EFFCEFEC7FC6BFE72BDE0" box="[348,469,968,992]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemiflavus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFEC7FC6BFE72BDE0" box="[348,469,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">hemiflavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF9EFFCEFE7FFC6BFD81BDE0" box="[484,550,968,992]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFE7FFC6BFD81BDE0" box="[484,550,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">howei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF9EFFCEFDFDFC6BFD10BDE0" box="[614,695,968,992]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylaius">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFDFDFC6BFD10BDE0" box="[614,695,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">hylaius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, all have the median metanotal setae arising on the posterior half of the sclerite, the anterior half of this sclerite bears several additional minor setae, and the fore femora of males do not bear any tubercles. The three species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF9EFFCEFD38FBB3FCF9BA28" box="[675,862,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFD38FBB3FCF9BA28" box="[675,862,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described from
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<collectingCountry id="F3387646FF9EFFCEFBBAFBB2FB1CBA28" box="[1057,1211,1039,1064]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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(Mound & Walker 1986) also have additional metanotal discal setae, but have the postocular setae closer to the midline on the head. Species with the largest bodies in this group often have additional pairs of tergal wing-retaining setae, including
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF9EFFCEFF0CFBDFFF4FBA94" box="[151,232,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylaius">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFF0CFBDFFF4FBA94" box="[151,232,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">hylaius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and a related undescribed species from
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<collectingCountry id="F3387646FF9EFFCEFD3DFBDEFCF1BA95" box="[678,854,1148,1173]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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. Large males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF9EFFCEFB96FBDFFB6FBA94" box="[1037,1224,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF9EFFCEFB96FBDFFB6FBA94" box="[1037,1224,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species often have the pronotal anteroangular pair of setae unusually long (
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<figureCitation id="13142A53FF9EFFCEFC91FB3CFCF9BAB8" box="[778,862,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,591,1906]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Hoplandrothrips from Australia. hemiflavus sp. n. 15 – 16: (15) head & pronotum; (16) Meso & metanotum, pelta & tergite II. hylaius sp. n. 17 – 21: (17) holotype head; (18) small male head & pronotum; (19) holotype meso & metanotum and pelta; (20) holotype pronotum; (21) male sternite V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248739/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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), and in some species the postocular setae of males are longer than those of females. Similarly, males commonly have the anterior margin of the mesoeusternum considerably narrower than that of females (
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<figureCitation id="13142A53FF9EFFCEFD0BFB44FCB2BB00" box="[656,789,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,183,1467]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 28. Hoplandrothrips from Australia. Head & pronotum 22 – 24: (22) ibisci sp. n.; (23) oreillyi sp. n.; (24) quadriconus. Meso & metanotum, pelta & tergite II, 25 – 26: (25) ibisci sp. n.; (26) quadriconus. Mesopresternum of xanthocnemis, 27 – 28: (27) female; (28) male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248740/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="478">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
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), and the mesopresternum of such species also differs in shape between the sexes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |