treatments-xml/data/03/86/87/038687BAFFFCFFBA6DC8FD9FFDB8FD55.xml

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<mods:title id="6131EACDF3D826F0360DDB653A1CBCAE">Revision of the femoralis group of Blepharoneura Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae) 2374</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFFCFFB46DC8FD9FFE6DFDC9" blockId="70.[151,553,538,599]" box="[151,503,538,564]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D0D881C0FFFCFFB46DC8FD9FFE6DFDC9" bold="true" box="[151,503,538,564]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFFCFFB46DC8FD9FFE6DFDC9" ID-CoL="M6CG" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,503,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFCFFB46DC8FD9FFE6DFDC9" bold="true" box="[151,503,538,564]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFCFFB46DC8FD9FFE36FDC9" bold="true" box="[151,428,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Blepharoneura hirsuta</emphasis>
Bates
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3356527FFFCFFB46DC8FDB8FDB3FDAA" box="[151,553,573,599]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFFCFFB46DC8FDB8FDB3FDAA" blockId="70.[151,553,538,599]" box="[151,553,573,599]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<figureCitation id="13142A29FFFCFFB46DC8FDB8FEBEFDAA" box="[151,292,573,599]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 26–35" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36–45" captionStartId-0="22.[151,269,1874,1898]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,271,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1395,197,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1414,186,1829]" captionTargetId-0="figure-77@22.[195,1401,194,1861]" captionTargetId-1="figure-67@23.[175,1419,180,1841]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 26–35. Wing: 26, B. cyclantherae (Mexico: Rt. 95, USNMENT00052304); 27–29, B. femoralis (Mexico: El Triunfo, USNMENT00213770; Brazil: Nova Teutonia, USNMENT00213754, USNMENT00052306); 30–31, B. fernandezi (Venezuela: El Limon, USNMENT00213886; Cumbre Roja, USNMENT00213885); 32–33, B. furcifer (Ecuador: Limoncocha, USNMENT00213928; Bolivia: San Carlos, USNMENT00213926); 34, B. sp. nr. furcifer (Panama: Barro Colorado USNMENT00213930); 35, B. hirsuta (Venezuela: Guatopo, USNMENT00213792)." captionText-1="FIGURES 36–45. Wing: 36–37, B. hirsuta Guyana: Moraballi Creek, USNMENT00213793; Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, USNMENT00213794); 38–39, B. hyalinella (Bolivia: Apa Apa, USNMENT00055933, USNMENT00055940); 40, B. io (holotype); 41, B. isolata (holotype); 42, B. lutea (Costa Rica: SW Rincon, USNMENT00213791); 43–44, B. macwilliamsae (Zurqui, USNMENT00048601, USNMENT00048483); 45, B. marshalli (Argentina: Yuto, USNMENT00213860)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315917" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315921" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5315917/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5315921/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs. 35–37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A29FFFCFFB46C6FFDB8FECAFDAA" box="[304,336,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–89" captionStartId="30.[151,272,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[276,1290,180,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-71@30.[256,1334,180,1878]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 84–89. Head, posterior: 84, B. femoralis (Mexico: Lagunas de Zempoala, USNMENT00213772); 85, B. variabilis (Mexico: El Triunfo, USNMENT00213890); 86, B. hirsuta (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, USNMENT00213794); 87, B. chaconi (Costa Rica: San Gerardo, INBio002539948); 88, B. sp. nr. thetis (Bolivia: Arroyo Tuhiri, USNMENT00056566); 89, B. quadristriata (Mexico: Los Tuxtlas, USNMENT00214950)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315935/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">86</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A29FFFCFFB46C03FDB8FEE6FDAA" box="[348,380,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–93" captionStartId="31.[151,274,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,204,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-41@31.[164,1424,194,1852]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 90–93. Thorax, dorsal: 90–91, B. furcifer (Venezuela: Capirito, USNMENT00213927; Peru: Avispas, USNMENT00053665); 92, B. hirsuta (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, USNMENT00054199); 93, B. septemdigitata (Peru: Erika, USNMENT00054208)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315939/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">92</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A29FFFCFFB46CD7FDB8FE2CFDAA" box="[392,438,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–125" captionStartId="39.[151,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,202,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-55@39.[151,1436,194,1790]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 119–125. Abdomen, dorsal: 119–120, B. septemdigitata (Peru: Pakitza, USNMENT00213939–40); 121, B. cornelli (holotype); 122, B. furcifer (USNMENT00053665); 123, B. hirsuta (Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT00054198); 124, B. brevivittata (Costa Rica: Rincon de Osa, USNMENT00054203); 125, B. quadristriata (Mexico: Los Tuxtlas, USNMENT00054201)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361591/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">123</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A29FFFCFFB46C9DFDB8FDB3FDAA" box="[450,553,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 146–155" captionStartId="42.[151,274,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[192,1409,194,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[188,1413,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 146–155. Aculeus: 146–148, B. mexicana (Mexico: S Chapingo, USNMENT00213805–06; holotype, USNMENT00213858); 149, B. chaconi (Costa Rica: San Gerardo, USNMENT00048388); 150–151, B. quetzali (holotype); 152, B. bidigitata (Brazil: Interlagos, USNMENT00213839); 153–154, B. hirsuta (Guyana: Moraballi Creek, USNMENT00213793; Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, USNMENT00054199); 155, B. wasbaueri (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361601/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">153–154</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3356527FFFCFFB46DC8FD0FFEE3FCFF" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFFCFFB46DC8FD0FFD58FD3C" blockId="70.[151,1436,650,770]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F1182FFFCFFB46DC8FD0FFD58FD3C" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10BDFFFCFFB46DC8FD0FFDDEFD5C" author="Bates, M." box="[151,580,650,673]" page="48" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFFCFFB46DC8FD0FFDDEFD5C" ID-CoL="M6CG" authority="Bates 1933: 48" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,580,650,673]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFCFFB46DC8FD0FFE17FD5C" box="[151,397,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Blepharoneura hirsuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B5DFFFCFFB46CC7FD0FFDDEFD5C" author="Bates, M." box="[408,580,650,673]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="48 - 56" refId="ref102162" refString="Bates, M. (1933) Notes on American Trypetidae (Diptera) II. Psyche, 40, 48 - 56." type="journal article" year="1933">Bates 1933: 48</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10BDFFFCFFB46F0DFD0FFC90FD5C" author="Aczel, M. L." box="[594,778,650,673]" page="196" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B5DFFFCFFB46F0DFD0FFC90FD5C" author="Aczel, M. L." box="[594,778,650,673]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="177 - 328" refId="ref102124" refString="Aczel, M. L. (1950) Catalogo de la familia ' Trypetidae' (Dipt. Acalypt.) de la region neotropical. Acta Zoologica Lilloana (1949) 7, 177 - 328." type="journal article" year="1950">Aczél 1950: 196</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[in catalog]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10BDFFFCFFB46EFAFD0FFB21FD5C" author="Lima, A. M. da &amp; Costa &amp; Leite, I. da &amp; Costa" box="[933,1211,650,673]" page="309" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B5DFFFCFFB46EFAFD0FFB21FD5C" author="Lima, A. M. da &amp; Costa &amp; Leite, I. da &amp; Costa" box="[933,1211,650,673]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="297 - 310" refId="ref103093" refString="Lima, A. M. da Costa &amp; Leite, I. da Costa. (1952) Moscas dos generos Hexachaeta e Blepharoneura (Diptera - Trypetidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro) 50, 297 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84EFFFCFFB46EFAFD0FFC47FD5C" box="[933,989,650,673]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lima</collectingRegion>
&amp; Leite 1952: 309
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10BDFFFCFFB46995FD0FFAE9FD5C" author="Foote, R. H." box="[1226,1395,650,673]" page="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B5DFFFCFFB46995FD0FFAE9FD5C" author="Foote, R. H." box="[1226,1395,650,673]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref102689" refString="Foote, R. H. (1967) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae, Trupaneidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo. Fascicle 57, 91 pp." type="book" year="1967">Foote 1967: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[in catalog]; Norrbom 
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFCFFB46CCCFD2FFE52FD3C" box="[403,456,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 106 [in catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFFCFFB46DC8FD4FFEE3FCFF" blockId="70.[151,1436,650,770]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F1182FFFCFFB46DC8FD4FFEE3FCFF" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFFCFFB46DC8FD4FFE5FFD1C" ID-CoL="M6C8" authorityName="Lima &amp; Leite" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,453,714,737]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFCFFB46DC8FD4FFE5FFD1C" box="[151,453,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Blepharoneura amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10BDFFFCFFB46C93FD4FFD4AFD1C" author="Lima, A. M. da &amp; Costa &amp; Leite, I. da &amp; Costa" box="[460,720,714,737]" page="308" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B5DFFFCFFB46C93FD4FFD4AFD1C" author="Lima, A. M. da &amp; Costa &amp; Leite, I. da &amp; Costa" box="[460,720,714,737]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="297 - 310" refId="ref103093" refString="Lima, A. M. da Costa &amp; Leite, I. da Costa. (1952) Moscas dos generos Hexachaeta e Blepharoneura (Diptera - Trypetidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro) 50, 297 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84EFFFCFFB46C93FD4FFD9EFD1C" box="[460,516,714,737]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lima</collectingRegion>
&amp; Leite 1952: 308
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10BDFFFCFFB46F85FD4FFCE0FD1C" author="Foote, R. H." box="[730,890,714,737]" page="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B5DFFFCFFB46F85FD4FFCE0FD1C" author="Foote, R. H." box="[730,890,714,737]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref102689" refString="Foote, R. H. (1967) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae, Trupaneidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo. Fascicle 57, 91 pp." type="book" year="1967">Foote 1967: 18</bibRefCitation>
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[in catalog]; Norrbom 
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFCFFB4692FFD4FFB3FFD1C" box="[1136,1189,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 105 [in catalog]. 
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFCFFB46D98FD6FFEE3FCFF" bold="true" box="[199,377,746,770]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">New synonymy.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356527FFFCFFB46DC8FCB5FEE3FB7B" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFFCFFB46DC8FCB5FEE3FB7B" blockId="70.[151,1436,816,2012]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFCFFB46DC8FCB5FE87FCB7" bold="true" box="[151,285,816,842]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is among the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFFCFFB46F2EFCB4FC16FCB6" box="[625,908,817,843]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFCFFB46F2EFCB4FCB0FCB7" box="[625,810,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Blepharoneura</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with the apical part of the wing obliquely banded, without marginal hyaline marks in cell r2+3. It differs from the other obliquely banded species by the following combination of characters: vertex with brown spot or band surrounding medial vertical seta; scutum without vittae or with 3 vittae or anterior spots, including unpaired medial one; anepisternum without brown markings; pterostigma without subapical hyaline spot; cell m with distal hyaline mark extended to or almost to vein R4+5; and subapical hyaline band extended anteriorly at least to vein R2+3 and/or cell r1 with aligned posterior spot. The aculeus is similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFFCFFB46F99FB9AFCC3FBC5" authorityName="Norrbom &amp; Condon" authorityYear="2010" box="[710,857,1055,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidigitata">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFCFFB46F99FB9AFCC3FBC5" box="[710,857,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">B. bidigitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which is dissimilar in external characters), with the digitate lateral lobe and acute sublateral lobe well separated from the medial and submedial lobes by a broad straight area.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3356527FFFCFFB56D99FB17FA18F98C" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFFCFFB46D99FB17FE00FADC" blockId="70.[151,1436,816,2012]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFCFFB46D99FB17FEC4FB51" bold="true" box="[198,350,1170,1196]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="13142A29FFFCFFB46C9CFB16FDB9FB50" box="[451,547,1171,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–89" captionStartId="30.[151,272,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[276,1290,180,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-71@30.[256,1334,180,1878]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 84–89. Head, posterior: 84, B. femoralis (Mexico: Lagunas de Zempoala, USNMENT00213772); 85, B. variabilis (Mexico: El Triunfo, USNMENT00213890); 86, B. hirsuta (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, USNMENT00213794); 87, B. chaconi (Costa Rica: San Gerardo, INBio002539948); 88, B. sp. nr. thetis (Bolivia: Arroyo Tuhiri, USNMENT00056566); 89, B. quadristriata (Mexico: Los Tuxtlas, USNMENT00214950)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315935/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
): Dark brown area on ocellar tubercle usually extended to or beyond postocellar seta. Medial vertical seta in small ovoid dark brown spot mostly posteromesal to seta or in narrow band extended to opposite seta and usually connected to area on ocellar tubercle. Occipital suture narrowly dark orange to brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFFCFFB46D9AFAABFEA5F937" blockId="70.[151,1436,816,2012]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="13142A29FFFCFFB46C75FAABFE19FAB5" box="[298,387,1326,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–93" captionStartId="31.[151,274,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,204,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-41@31.[164,1424,194,1852]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 90–93. Thorax, dorsal: 90–91, B. furcifer (Venezuela: Capirito, USNMENT00213927; Peru: Avispas, USNMENT00053665); 92, B. hirsuta (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, USNMENT00054199); 93, B. septemdigitata (Peru: Erika, USNMENT00054208)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315939/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
): Scutum nonmicrotrichose except posterior to dorsocentral seta and laterally; sometimes (2 of 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFCFFB46D84FAD1FEEEFA93" box="[219,372,1364,1390]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
) entirely orange, in 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFCFFB46F30FAD1FC9CFA93" box="[623,774,1364,1390]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
with unpaired presutural medial red brown vitta, in 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFCFFB468D2FAD1FE9CFA68" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
extended to posterior brown mark, and presutural pair of short red brown vittae aligned with medial corner of postpronotal lobe but not reaching it or transverse suture; posterior margin in 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFCFFB469D3FA27FA81FA41" box="[1164,1307,1442,1468]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
with small triangular medial brown spot between acrostichal setae, in 2 others with 5–lobed dark brown mark. Scutellum entirely yellow (
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFCFFB46C07FA6AFE76F9F4" box="[344,492,1519,1545]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
, 2 teneral) or with pair of faint brown submedial spots (
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFCFFB46921FA6AFA98F9F4" box="[1150,1282,1519,1545]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
) or with pair of transverse red brown marks (1 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84EFFFCFFB46F76F993FD4FF9CD" box="[553,725,1558,1584]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFCFFB46F81F990FD68F9D4" box="[734,754,1557,1577]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, USNMENT00213794) on disk; side occasionally (1 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84EFFFCFFB4682EF993FE95F9AB" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFCFFB46C4AF9BEFEB3F9B2" box="[277,297,1595,1615]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, USNMENT00213794) with 2 pairs of faint diffuse red brown spots, 1 bordering basal seta, 1 on ventral margin ventral to medial seta. Subscutellum, mediotergite and pleuron entirely yellow. Basalare entirely yellow. Dorsocentral seta aligned slightly posterior to postalar seta or sometimes closer to level of intra-alar seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFFCFFB46D9AF952FE53F90C" blockId="70.[151,1436,816,2012]" box="[197,457,1751,1777]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Legs: Entirely yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFFCFFB56D9AF97BFC72FBFA" blockId="70.[151,1436,816,2012]" lastBlockId="71.[151,1437,152,2036]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="3B473CF1FFFCFFB56D9AF97BFC7EFBFA" collectorName="Wing &amp; Length &amp; Crossvein &amp; Cell &amp; Venezuelan &amp; de Janeiro &amp; Pterostigma &amp; Cells &amp; Radial" country="Venezuela" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" location="Rio de Janeiro" municipality="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="26DA537AFFFCFFB46D9AF97BFE9FF8E5" box="[197,261,1790,1816]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Wing</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A29FFFCFFB46C4AF97BFE06F8E5" box="[277,412,1790,1816]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 26–35" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36–45" captionStartId-0="22.[151,269,1874,1898]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,271,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1395,197,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1414,186,1829]" captionTargetId-0="figure-77@22.[195,1401,194,1861]" captionTargetId-1="figure-67@23.[175,1419,180,1841]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 26–35. Wing: 26, B. cyclantherae (Mexico: Rt. 95, USNMENT00052304); 27–29, B. femoralis (Mexico: El Triunfo, USNMENT00213770; Brazil: Nova Teutonia, USNMENT00213754, USNMENT00052306); 30–31, B. fernandezi (Venezuela: El Limon, USNMENT00213886; Cumbre Roja, USNMENT00213885); 32–33, B. furcifer (Ecuador: Limoncocha, USNMENT00213928; Bolivia: San Carlos, USNMENT00213926); 34, B. sp. nr. furcifer (Panama: Barro Colorado USNMENT00213930); 35, B. hirsuta (Venezuela: Guatopo, USNMENT00213792)." captionText-1="FIGURES 36–45. Wing: 36–37, B. hirsuta Guyana: Moraballi Creek, USNMENT00213793; Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, USNMENT00213794); 38–39, B. hyalinella (Bolivia: Apa Apa, USNMENT00055933, USNMENT00055940); 40, B. io (holotype); 41, B. isolata (holotype); 42, B. lutea (Costa Rica: SW Rincon, USNMENT00213791); 43–44, B. macwilliamsae (Zurqui, USNMENT00048601, USNMENT00048483); 45, B. marshalli (Argentina: Yuto, USNMENT00213860)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315917" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315921" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5315917/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5315921/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 35–37</figureCitation>
): 
<collectorName id="26DA537AFFFCFFB46CEFF97BFD99F8E5" box="[432,515,1790,1816]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Length</collectorName>
<quantity id="4CD79B49FFFCFFB46F54F97BFD23F8E5" box="[523,697,1790,1816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.95" metricValueMin="5.75" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="6.95" valueMin="5.75">5.75–6.95 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4CD79B49FFFCFFB46E4FF97BFC24F8E5" box="[784,958,1790,1816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3049999999999997" metricValueMax="3.56" metricValueMin="3.05" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.3049999999999997" valueMax="3.56" valueMin="3.05">3.05–3.56 mm</quantity>
, ratio 1.89–2.01. 
<collectorName id="26DA537AFFFCFFB469D2F97BFA98F8E5" box="[1165,1282,1790,1816]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Crossvein</collectorName>
r-m at 0.51– 0.57 distance from bm-cu to dm-cu. 
<collectorName id="26DA537AFFFCFFB46F0BF8A1FD1CF8C3" box="[596,646,1828,1854]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cell</collectorName>
c with 2 subrectangular or usually ovoid hyaline spots or (3 of 4 wings of 
<collectorName id="26DA537AFFFCFFB46C5CF8CEFE10F898" box="[259,394,1867,1893]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Venezuelan</collectorName>
specimens, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFFCFFB46F45F8CEFD4AF899" authorityName="Lima &amp; Leite" authorityYear="1952" box="[538,720,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFCFFB46F45F8CEFD4AF899" box="[538,720,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">B. amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="5494880EFFFCFFB46F88F8CEFCA5F898" box="[727,831,1867,1893]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) with 1 somewhat goggles-shaped or elongate area, hyaline area(s) reaching subcosta but not reaching costa except in 
<location id="8EF06077FFFCFFB46EF9F8F7FBCBF871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687BAFFFCFFBA6DC8FD9FFDB8FD55:8EF06077FFFCFFB46EF9F8F7FBCBF871" box="[934,1105,1906,1932]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Rio de Janeiro" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Amazonas">
Rio 
<collectorName id="26DA537AFFFCFFB46E87F8F7FBCBF871" box="[984,1105,1906,1932]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">de Janeiro</collectorName>
</location>
specimens, sometimes only half as wide as cell; brown area except along distal margin of cell paler than area of cell r1 posterior to pterostigma, medial part variable in size compared to hyaline spots. 
<collectorName id="26DA537AFFFCFFB46E8FF847FBC5F821" box="[976,1119,1986,2012]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pterostigma</collectorName>
without subapical hyaline spot. 
<collectorName id="26DA537AFFFDFFB56D84FF1DFE80FF4F" box="[219,282,152,178]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cells</collectorName>
r1 and r2+3 basally (proximal to apex of R1) without hyaline spots. 
<collectorName id="26DA537AFFFDFFB56909FF1DFB3CFF4F" box="[1110,1190,152,178]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Radial</collectorName>
cells medially with tapering basal marginal hyaline mark [#5] in cell r1 and aligned spot in r2+3 [#8] forming acute triangular to nipple-shaped mark, extended at least one third across r2+3; cell r4+5 with (4 of 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFDFFB5696AFF6EFB53FEF8" box="[1077,1225,235,261]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
) or without small hyaline spot [#14] aligned with or slightly proximal or distal to level of r1 mark, extended less than one third across cell, and with medial hyaline spot [#15] near anterior end of dm-cu usually absent, but small in 
<typeStatus id="5494880EFFFDFFB56DC8FEE0FE99FE82" box="[151,259,357,383]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and moderate sized in 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACD6FFFDFFB56F79FEE0FD40FE82" box="[550,730,357,383]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Rio 
<collectorName id="26DA537AFFFDFFB56F04FEE0FD40FE82" box="[603,730,357,383]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">de Janeiro</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
specimens. Distally cell r1 without hyaline spots [#6] (
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFDFFB568D0FEE0FE92FE55" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
) or usually with only posterior hyaline spot or extension of band from r2+3. Cell r2+3 without marginal hyaline marks. Cell r4+5 with hyaline band from posteroapical margin, extending parallel to costa to vein R2+3 or slightly into r1 (if fused with subapical r1 spot), as broad as to much broader than marginal brown area. Cell m with 2 elongate marginal hyaline marks, proximal mark [fused #26A, #26 and #27] extending to or almost to vein M, sometimes (Venezuelan 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFDFFB56F62FDB4FDCBFDB8" box="[573,593,561,581]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84EFFFDFFB56F3FFDB7FD47FDB1" box="[608,733,562,588]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFDFFB56FB9FDB4FD60FDB8" box="[742,762,561,581]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) narrowly connected to distal mark along vein M in r4+5, distal mark [#29] extending to or almost to vein R4+5. Cell br usually with subbasal hyaline spot [#12] (absent only in Guatopo, 
<collectingCountry id="F338763CFFFDFFB56C39FD00FE44FD62" box="[358,478,645,671]" name="Venezuela" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFDFFB56CB9FD01FE60FD65" box="[486,506,644,664]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Cell bm usually without circular subbasal hyaline spot [#19] (present only in Guyanan 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFDFFB56C53FD2EFEBAFD42" box="[268,288,683,703]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), but with medial or subapical hyaline spot [#20]. Posteromedial part of wing with 2 elongate hyaline marks; proximal one [aligned and connected #13, #21, #22, #32, #34, #39] extending from cell br subapically, across cells dm and cu1 subbasally (except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFFDFFB56E1AFD7CFC61FCEF" authorityName="Lima &amp; Leite" authorityYear="1952" box="[837,1019,761,786]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFDFFB56E1AFD7CFC61FCEF" box="[837,1019,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">B. amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="5494880EFFFDFFB5695BFD7CFBF0FCEE" box="[1028,1130,761,787]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
extending anteriorly only to middle of dm), and across apex of vein A1+Cu2; distal band [fused #24, #33, #36; also #25 or novel spot in Guatopo specimens] extending from middle of cell dm, or in Guatopo, 
<collectingCountry id="F338763CFFFDFFB56E80FCC9FBCDFC9B" box="[991,1111,844,870]" name="Venezuela" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
specimens from vein M, to posterior wing margin, sometimes connected or almost connected posteriorly in cell dm or (
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFFDFFB569BCFCF6FA06FC71" authorityName="Lima &amp; Leite" authorityYear="1952" box="[1251,1436,883,908]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFDFFB569BCFCF6FA06FC71" box="[1251,1436,883,908]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">B. amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="5494880EFFFDFFB56DC8FC1FFE98FC49" box="[151,258,922,948]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) anteriorly in cell cu1; cell cu1 with subapical marginal or submarginal hyaline spot [#37] usually small to moderate sized, not reaching vein Cu1, occasionally absent. Cell dm without isolated subapical hyaline spot [#25] (possibly fused to distal band in Guatopo specimens)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFFDFFB56D9AFB96FEFBFB12" blockId="71.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13142A29FFFDFFB56C16FB96FE2AFBD0" box="[329,432,1043,1069]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–125" captionStartId="39.[151,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,202,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-55@39.[151,1436,194,1790]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 119–125. Abdomen, dorsal: 119–120, B. septemdigitata (Peru: Pakitza, USNMENT00213939–40); 121, B. cornelli (holotype); 122, B. furcifer (USNMENT00053665); 123, B. hirsuta (Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT00054198); 124, B. brevivittata (Costa Rica: Rincon de Osa, USNMENT00054203); 125, B. quadristriata (Mexico: Los Tuxtlas, USNMENT00054201)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361591/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
): All tergites with pair of broad dark brown submedial vittae, mark on syntergite 1+2 sometimes isolated as spot (faint or absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFFDFFB56FEFFBBFFCDCFBAE" authorityName="Lima &amp; Leite" authorityYear="1952" box="[688,838,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFDFFB56FEFFBBFFCDCFBAE" box="[688,838,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="5494880EFFFDFFB56E12FBBFFC22FBA9" box="[845,952,1082,1108]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), marks on other tergites sometimes (
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84EFFFDFFB5682FFBBFFE94FB86" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
specimens, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFFDFFB56CC0FBE4FDAFFB87" authorityName="Lima &amp; Leite" authorityYear="1952" box="[415,565,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFDFFB56CC0FBE4FDAFFB87" box="[415,565,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="5494880EFFFDFFB56F63FBE4FD3EFB86" box="[572,676,1121,1147]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) U-shaped, with large medial yellow area, or fragmented into 2– 3 spots; vittae with even margins, not extending to lateral margins of tergites and separated medially by broad, tapering, straight margined yellow area; tergites 3–5 usually with narrow brown mark on at least posterior half of lateral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFFDFFB56D9AFB7EFDDEF9D9" blockId="71.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Female terminalia: Oviscape entirely dark brown; length 
<quantity id="4CD79B49FFFDFFB56E29FB7EFBBDFAE8" box="[886,1063,1275,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.03" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="0.98">0.98–1.08 mm</quantity>
. Aculeus (
<figureCitation id="13142A29FFFDFFB569F9FB7EFAD2FAE8" box="[1190,1352,1275,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 146–155" captionStartId="42.[151,274,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[192,1409,194,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[188,1413,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 146–155. Aculeus: 146–148, B. mexicana (Mexico: S Chapingo, USNMENT00213805–06; holotype, USNMENT00213858); 149, B. chaconi (Costa Rica: San Gerardo, USNMENT00048388); 150–151, B. quetzali (holotype); 152, B. bidigitata (Brazil: Interlagos, USNMENT00213839); 153–154, B. hirsuta (Guyana: Moraballi Creek, USNMENT00213793; Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, USNMENT00054199); 155, B. wasbaueri (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361601/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 153–154</figureCitation>
) 
<quantity id="4CD79B49FFFDFFB56806FB7EFE9EFAC1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.89" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.86">0.86– 0.92 mm</quantity>
long, 1.95–2.19 times as long as wide, with acute scales dorsally and ventrally on membrane medially; tip flared outward basolaterally, short (lobed part 0.17–0.21 times as long as wide), with small, convex or very weakly trilobed medial lobe and 3 pairs of lobes, lateral lobe large and digitiform, with minute serrations apically, sublateral lobe large and acute, submedial lobe very small, separated from sublateral lobe by broad transverse area (width of submedial and medial lobes together 0.24–0.25 distance between apices of sublateral lobes). Spermathecae subspherical, with straight to slightly convoluted, slender sclerotized neck and large cylindrical basal apodeme.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFFDFFB56D9AF9B4FA18F98C" blockId="71.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Male terminalia: Medial surstylus with prensisetae separated by several times width of medial prensiseta, medial prensiseta on moderately long lobe, lateral prensiseta small, about half as wide as medial prensiseta.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356527FFFDFFB56D9AF9FBFF67F942" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFFDFFB56D9AF9FBFF67F942" blockId="71.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFDFFB56D9AF9FBFEF2F965" bold="true" box="[197,360,1662,1688]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lowland areas of 
<collectingCountry id="F338763CFFFDFFB56F16F9FBFD59F965" box="[585,707,1662,1688]" name="Venezuela" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84EFFFDFFB56F8CF9FBFCA6F965" box="[723,828,1662,1688]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Miranda</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84EFFFDFFB56E15F9FBFC2BF965" box="[842,945,1662,1688]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F338763CFFFDFFB56E9AF9FBFBBEF965" box="[965,1060,1662,1688]" name="Guyana" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F338763CFFFDFFB5693AF9FBFB34F965" box="[1125,1198,1662,1688]" name="Brazil" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas, 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84EFFFDFFB56812F9FBFF6BF942" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356527FFFDFFBA6D99F94EFE31FEDB" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFFDFFB56D99F94EFECBF8A4" blockId="71.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFDFFB56D99F94EFED3F918" bold="true" box="[198,329,1739,1765]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type data.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFFDFFB56C0EF949FE5FF918" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1933" box="[337,453,1740,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFDFFB56C0EF949FE5FF918" box="[337,453,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">B. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CF1FFFDFFB56C8BF94EFD17F8F6" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Venezuela" location="Bates" municipality="Aroa" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yaracuy" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5494880EFFFDFFB56C8BF94EFDDBF918" box="[468,577,1739,1765]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFDFFB56F17F94EFDC6F922" box="[584,604,1739,1759]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE69FFFDFFB56F34F94EFD51F918" box="[619,715,1739,1765]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">AMNH</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F338763CFFFDFFB56F80F94EFC08F918" box="[735,914,1739,1765]" name="Venezuela" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84EFFFDFFB56EC2F94EFB98F918" box="[925,1026,1739,1765]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACD6FFFDFFB56953F94EFBD3F918" box="[1036,1097,1739,1765]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aroa</collectingMunicipality>
, [no date or collector], 
<location id="8EF06077FFFDFFB56804F94EFA06F918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687BAFFFCFFBA6DC8FD9FFDB8FD55:8EF06077FFFDFFB56804F94EFA06F918" box="[1371,1436,1739,1765]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Aroa" name="Bates" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Yaracuy">Bates</location>
slide No. 298, [examined]. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFFDFFB56C88F977FD17F8F6" authorityName="Lima &amp; Leite" authorityYear="1952" box="[471,653,1778,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFDFFB56C88F977FD17F8F6" box="[471,653,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">B. amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CF1FFFDFFB56FC3F977FED7F8A4" collectingDate="1927-11-03" collectorName="J. F. Zikan" country="Brazil" county="Instituto Ozwaldo Cruz" location="Rio Negro" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5494880EFFFDFFB56FC3F977FC93F8F1" box="[668,777,1778,1804]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFDFFB56E4EF977FCBFF8FB" box="[785,805,1778,1798]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCounty id="62F14E20FFFDFFB56E6CF977FBD0F8F1" box="[819,1098,1778,1804]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Instituto Ozwaldo Cruz</collectingCounty>
, no. 5531, slide preparations 4771–2), 
<collectingCountry id="F338763CFFFDFFB56C57F89CFEEDF8CE" box="[264,375,1817,1843]" name="Brazil" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACD6FFFDFFB56CDCF89CFD9EF8CE" box="[387,516,1817,1843]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location id="8EF06077FFFDFFB56F50F89CFD14F8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687BAFFFCFFBA6DC8FD9FFDB8FD55:8EF06077FFFDFFB56F50F89CFD14F8CE" box="[527,654,1817,1843]" country="Brazil" county="Instituto Ozwaldo Cruz" municipality="Amazonas" name="Rio Negro" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Rio Negro</location>
, 
<location id="8EF06077FFFDFFB56FC4F89CFCBDF8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687BAFFFCFFBA6DC8FD9FFDB8FD55:8EF06077FFFDFFB56FC4F89CFCBDF8CE" box="[667,807,1817,1843]" country="Brazil" county="Instituto Ozwaldo Cruz" municipality="Amazonas" name="Sao Gabriel" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">São Gabriel</location>
[São Gabriel da Cachoeira], 
<date id="FF91106CFFFDFFB569DCF89CFA8BF8CE" box="[1155,1297,1817,1843]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1927-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E984FFFDFFB569DCF89CFA8BF8CE" box="[1155,1297,1817,1843]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1927-11-03">3 Nov 1927</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26DA537AFFFDFFB56840F89CFA01F8CE" box="[1311,1435,1817,1843]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">J. F. Zikan</collectorName>
[not examined]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFFDFFBA6D99F8E3FE31FEDB" blockId="71.[151,1437,152,2036]" lastBlockId="72.[151,1436,152,680]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFFDFFB56D99F8E3FDBBF87D" bold="true" box="[198,545,1894,1920]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CF1FFFDFFB56F74F8E3FD7FF85A" collectingDate="1985-11-28" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="B. Klein" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1133332" location="Manaus" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.025276" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="USNMENT00054198" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F338763CFFFDFFB56F74F8E3FD03F87D" box="[555,665,1894,1920]" name="Brazil" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACD6FFFDFFB56FFAF8E3FCBFF87D" box="[677,805,1894,1920]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location id="8EF06077FFFDFFB56E6DF8E3FC08F87D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687BAFFFCFFBA6DC8FD9FFDB8FD55:8EF06077FFFDFFB56E6DF8E3FC08F87D" box="[818,914,1894,1920]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1133332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.025276" municipality="Amazonas" name="Manaus" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Manaus</location>
, 1113 R.L.E., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B506BFFFDFFB56961F8E3FB32F87D" box="[1086,1192,1894,1920]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-3.1133332">3°06'48S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B506BFFFDFFB569EEF8E3FAACF87D" box="[1201,1334,1894,1920]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-60.025276">60°01'31W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF91106CFFFDFFB5681CF8E3FF4EF85A" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1985-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E984FFFDFFB5681CF8E3FF4EF85A" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1985-11-28">28 Nov 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26DA537AFFFDFFB56DBEF808FED2F85A" box="[225,328,1933,1959]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">B. Klein</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFDFFB56C0AF808FEE2F85D" box="[341,376,1932,1959]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE69FFFDFFB56CD8F808FE51F85A" box="[391,459,1933,1959]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">INPA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB899ED7FFFDFFB56C8CF808FD47F85A" box="[467,733,1933,1959]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">USNMENT00054198</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CF1FFFDFFB56FAEF808FA94F830" collectingDate="1938-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Servico Febre Amarela M. E. S. Bras." country="Brazil" location="Dist. Federal" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="USNMENT00054199, USNMENT00213794" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84EFFFDFFB56FAEF808FC3BF85A" box="[753,929,1933,1959]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84EFFFDFFB56EF2F808FBC1F85A" box="[941,1115,1933,1959]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, &quot; 
<location id="8EF06077FFFDFFB5692EF808FA89F85A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687BAFFFCFFBA6DC8FD9FFDB8FD55:8EF06077FFFDFFB5692EF808FA89F85A" box="[1137,1299,1933,1959]" country="Brazil" name="Dist. Federal" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Dist. Federal</location>
&quot;, 
<date id="FF91106CFFFDFFB56877F808FA0CF85A" box="[1320,1430,1933,1959]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1938-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E984FFFDFFB56877F808FA0CF85A" box="[1320,1430,1933,1959]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1938-06">Jun 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26DA537AFFFDFFB56DC8F836FDC9F830" box="[151,595,1971,1997]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Serviço Febre Amarela M. E. S. Bras.</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFDFFB56F01F836FD1BF83A" box="[606,641,1971,1997]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE69FFFDFFB56FD0F836FD7FF830" box="[655,741,1971,1997]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB899ED7FFFDFFB56FB2F836FC68F830" box="[749,1010,1971,1997]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">USNMENT00054199</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB899ED7FFFDFFB56EA2F836FA9CF830" box="[1021,1286,1971,1997]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">USNMENT00213794</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CF1FFFDFFBA6847F836FE36FF4F" collectingDate="1929-09-03" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Essequibo R. &amp; Oxford University Expedition" country="Guyana" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" location="Moraballi Creek" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="USNMENT00213793" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F338763CFFFDFFB56847F836FA03F830" box="[1304,1433,1971,1997]" name="Guyana" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectorName id="26DA537AFFFDFFB56DC8F85FFED2F809" box="[151,328,2010,2036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Essequibo R.</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8EF06077FFFDFFB56C06F85FFDACF809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687BAFFFCFFBA6DC8FD9FFDB8FD55:8EF06077FFFDFFB56C06F85FFDACF809" box="[345,566,2010,2036]" country="Guyana" name="Moraballi Creek" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Moraballi Creek</location>
, at light, 
<date id="FF91106CFFFDFFB56FE6F85FFCCBF809" box="[697,849,2010,2036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1929-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E984FFFDFFB56FE6F85FFCCBF809" box="[697,849,2010,2036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1929-09-03">3 Sep 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26DA537AFFFDFFB56E3DF85FFB6EF809" box="[866,1268,2010,2036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Oxford University Expedition</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFFDFFB5685BF85FFAB2F813" box="[1284,1320,2010,2036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE69FFFDFFB56863F85FFA06F809" box="[1340,1436,2010,2036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">BMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB899ED7FFF2FFBA6DC8FF1DFE3EFF4F" box="[151,420,152,178]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">USNMENT00213793</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CF1FFF2FFBA6CE7FF1DFE2AFF02" collectingDate="1980-01-20" collectingDateMax="1980-02-14" collectingDateMin="1980-01-20" collectionCode="IZAM" collectorName="M. A. Condon" country="Venezuela" county="Parque Nacional Guatopo" location="Fila La Raya" municipality="La Guzmanera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="USNMENT00213795" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Miranda">
<collectingCountry id="F338763CFFF2FFBA6CE7FF1DFDF4FF4F" box="[440,622,152,178]" name="Venezuela" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84EFFF2FFBA6F25FF1DFD7EFF4F" box="[634,740,152,178]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Miranda</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62F14E20FFF2FFBA6FAFFF1DFBB0FF4F" box="[752,1066,152,178]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Parque Nacional Guatopo</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACD6FFF2FFBA6968FF1DFB71FF4F" box="[1079,1259,152,178]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">La Guzmanera</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EF06077FFF2FFBA69A6FF1DFA0DFF4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687BAFFFCFFBA6DC8FD9FFDB8FD55:8EF06077FFF2FFBA69A6FF1DFA0DFF4F" box="[1273,1431,152,178]" country="Venezuela" county="Parque Nacional Guatopo" municipality="La Guzmanera" name="Fila La Raya" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Miranda">Fila La Raya</location>
, emerged 
<date id="FF91106CFFF2FFBA6C59FF3BFE05FF25" box="[262,415,190,216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1980-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E984FFF2FFBA6C59FF3BFE05FF25" box="[262,415,190,216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1980-02-14">14 Feb 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
reared ex stem of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFF2FFBA6FDCFF3AFCEAFF25" box="[643,880,191,216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFF2FFBA6FDCFF3AFCEAFF25" box="[643,880,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Gurania acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
coll. 
<date id="FF91106CFFF2FFBA6EE8FF3BFBD7FF25" box="[951,1101,190,216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1980-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E984FFF2FFBA6EE8FF3BFBD7FF25" box="[951,1101,190,216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1980-01-20">20 Jan 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26DA537AFFF2FFBA6905FF3BFA96FF25" box="[1114,1292,190,216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. A. Condon</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFF2FFBA6845FF3BFAA7FF2F" box="[1306,1341,190,216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE69FFF2FFBA6811FF3BFA06FF25" box="[1358,1436,190,216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">IZAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB899ED7FFF2FFBA6DC8FF60FE32FF02" box="[151,424,229,255]" collectionCode="IZAM" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">USNMENT00213795</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CF1FFF2FFBA6CE2FF60FE3DFEDB" collectingDate="1980-01-20" collectingDateMax="1980-02-14" collectingDateMin="1980-01-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. A. Condon" country="Venezuela" county="Parque Nacional Guatopo" location="Fila La Raya" municipality="La Guzmanera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="USNMENT00213792" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Miranda">
same locality, reared ex stem of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFF2FFBA6E12FF60FA98FF02" authority=", M. A. Condon" authorityName="M. A. Condon" box="[845,1282,229,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFF2FFBA6E12FF60FBA7FF03" box="[845,1085,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Gurania acuminata</emphasis>
, M. A. Condon
</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD25FFF2FFBA6850FF60FAA9FF05" box="[1295,1331,228,255]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE69FFF2FFBA681CFF60FA06FF02" box="[1347,1436,229,255]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB899ED7FFF2FFBA6DC8FE89FE05FEDB" box="[151,415,268,294]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">USNMENT00213792</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356527FFF2FFBA6D99FEB7FEAAFDF3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFF2FFBA6D99FEB7FEAAFDF3" blockId="72.[151,1436,152,680]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFF2FFBA6D99FEB7FEA5FEB1" bold="true" box="[198,319,306,332]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</emphasis>
We were unable to examine the 
<typeStatus id="5494880EFFF2FFBA6FBAFEB7FCD1FEB1" box="[741,843,306,332]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFF2FFBA6E21FEB7FBA0FEB6" authorityName="Lima &amp; Leite" authorityYear="1952" box="[894,1082,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFF2FFBA6E21FEB7FBA0FEB6" box="[894,1082,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">B. amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84EFFF2FFBA6918FEB7FB1FFEB1" box="[1095,1157,306,332]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lima</collectingRegion>
&amp; Leite. The original description is brief, but excellent photos of the wing and abdomen were provided. Except for having the more proximal hyaline band on the posteromedial part of the wing shorter (the absence of a subapical hyaline spot or mark in cell br is particularly unusual), the 
<typeStatus id="5494880EFFF2FFBA6F97FE23FCABFE3D" box="[712,817,422,448]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
falls within the range of variation of the examined specimens. We therefore consider this name a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFF2FFBA6E3AFE48FC47FE1B" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1933" box="[869,989,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFF2FFBA6E3AFE48FC47FE1B" box="[869,989,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">B. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a possibility considered by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B5DFFF2FFBA6862FE48FEB6FDF3" author="Lima, A. M. da &amp; Costa &amp; Leite, I. da &amp; Costa" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="297 - 310" refId="ref103093" refString="Lima, A. M. da Costa &amp; Leite, I. da Costa. (1952) Moscas dos generos Hexachaeta e Blepharoneura (Diptera - Trypetidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro) 50, 297 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84EFFF2FFBA6862FE48FAE6FE1A" box="[1341,1404,461,487]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lima</collectingRegion>
&amp; Leite (1952)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356527FFF2FFBA6D99FD9FFDB8FD55" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9036ACFFF2FFBA6D99FD9FFDB8FD55" blockId="72.[151,1436,152,680]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFF2FFBA6D99FD9FFEB0FDC9" bold="true" box="[198,298,538,564]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Biology.</emphasis>
Two specimens were bred from larvae that mined shoots of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2FFFF2FFBA6EB3FD9FFABAFDC9" authority="Cogn." authorityName="Cogn." box="[1004,1312,538,564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B95BEABEFFF2FFBA6EB3FD9FFB4BFDCE" box="[1004,1233,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Gurania acuminata</emphasis>
Cogn.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A29FFF2FFBA686FFD9FFA0EFDC9" box="[1328,1428,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 204–209" captionStartId="122.[151,269,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,185,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-182@122.[163,1428,185,1611]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 204–209. Host plants: 204, Cyclanthera dissecta, host of B. cyclantherae, Mexico: road to Huitzilac, 27 Sep 1991, mass of vines; 205, same, flowers and fruit (arrow); 206, Microsechium helleri, host of B. regina, Mexico: Lagunas de Zempoala, 25 Sep 1991, vine with fruits (arrow); 207, same, fruits, on right with emergence hole of larva (arrow); 208, same, cross section of infested fruit; 209, Gurania acuminata, host of B. hirsuta, Venezuela: Guatopo, Jan 1980, basal shoot mined by larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361617/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 209</figureCitation>
) in the forest understory in Guatopo National Park, 
<collectingCountry id="F338763CFFF2FFBA6FAAFDC4FCF4FDA6" box="[757,878,577,603]" name="Venezuela" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(very humid premontane forest at approx. 
<quantity id="4CD79B49FFF2FFBA682FFDC4FF28FD7F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
). Each larva tunneled through more than a meter of actively growing young shoots of the plant near ground level (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B5DFFF2FFBA6D80FD0BFD8FFD55" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Condon, M. A." box="[223,533,654,680]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="135 - 155" refId="ref103249" refString="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Condon, M. A. (1999) Phylogeny of the subfamily Blepharoneurinae. In: Aluja, M. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. (Eds.), Fruit flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and evolution of behavior. [16] + 944 pp., CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 135 - 155." type="book chapter" year="1999">Condon &amp; Norrbom 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>