treatments-xml/data/03/86/87/038687B75E2F6D31FF3340A6FF640768.xml

<document id="4D056D3B7A04AD33A5C1CBA87E8373F8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10406732" ID-ZooBank="CDC5E9AC-B029-4D3F-B4C9-75EC018BA9C3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1703000579589" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Capellari, Renato S. &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany" docDate="2023" docId="038687B75E2F6D31FF3340A6FF640768" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.2.1/52508" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFBFFFCF5E266D3DFFA4417CFF9E0571" masterDocTitle="Rafaelomyia, a remarkable new genus of South American long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1703169720586" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0B1D277E9F60511FE409F1C2DC1374AE">Rafaelomyia, a remarkable new genus of South American long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9197089373E986C27B3A7D0E60AF476F">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89F542D00C960762DEBFB92C233B89F4">Graduate Program in Entomology (PPG-Ent), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6DC4CCA3F458689C5977C3E6D956EA58">Capellari, Renato S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CE53426A5A924EABD56B86CAEC62029A">Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Campus Avaré, Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 - Jardim Europa II, Avaré - SP, CEP 18707 - 150</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B7D1C3B6B583F9651A9BEC5C05064CC">Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F08FB90AE1E92B0134F0970A62A29B44">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia (GIEU), Laboratório de Entomologia, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="AAA95ED2EC6A0692D8527C5B244BF194">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="97C2EB54282B9769483365BD502ECD32">2023-12-19</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8B9036A15E2F6D34FF3340A6FC920484" blockId="9.[151,780,474,537]" box="[151,780,474,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="D0D881CD5E2F6D34FF3340A6FC920484" bold="true" box="[151,780,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2F6D34FF3340A6FC920484" bold="true" box="[151,780,474,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E2F6D34FF3340A6FD380485" authority="Soares &amp; Capellari" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,678,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2F6D34FF3340A6FE2F0484" bold="true" box="[151,433,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Rafaelomyia singularis</emphasis>
Soares &amp; Capellari
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E2F6D34FD0A40A7FC920484" box="[686,780,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C335652A5E2F6D34FF334083FE950768" box="[151,267,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E2F6D34FF334083FE950768" blockId="9.[151,780,474,537]" box="[151,267,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FF3B4083FF760768" box="[159,232,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FF504083FE9D0768" box="[244,259,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (MUSM). A. Abdomen, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G. Phallus, ventral view; H–I. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E2F6D34FF33433AFB270664" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E2F6D34FF33433AFB270664" blockId="9.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2F6D34FF33433AFEF10711" bold="true" box="[151,367,582,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Diagnosis (males).</emphasis>
Body length 2.5–3.0 mm (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FD39433BFD690710" box="[669,759,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); femora mostly brown to dark brown, except base and apex of all femora dark yellow (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FE644317FDA407F4" box="[448,570,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5A, D</figureCitation>
); femur II with 1 strong anteroventral seta at basal 1/3 (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FB074317FB6507F4" box="[1187,1275,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); tibia III with posterior to posteroventral rows of long setae from apical 4/6 to 5.5/6; vein R 
<subScript id="17AB34E45E2F6D34FC5443DDFB9707DE" attach="left" box="[1008,1033,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">2+3</subScript>
thickened at middle (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FB5E43F3FAD107D8" box="[1274,1359,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
); outer branch of cercus with inner short and convex projection near apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FC3D43CFFB8B07BC" box="[921,1045,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (MUSM). A. Abdomen, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G. Phallus, ventral view; H–I. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
); hypandrium slightly widening at apex, with two short digitiform apical projections curved ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FC2243ABFC6A0780" box="[902,1012,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (MUSM). A. Abdomen, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G. Phallus, ventral view; H–I. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6H, I</figureCitation>
); phallus widening at apex, with inner ventral acute preapical process and left preapical acute process narrowing at apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FB934387FB320664" box="[1079,1196,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (MUSM). A. Abdomen, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G. Phallus, ventral view; H–I. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E2F6D34FF634262FE3C02AC" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E2F6D34FF634262FBB502C8" blockId="9.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2F6D34FF634262FE020648" bold="true" box="[199,412,798,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FE0F4263FD9B0648" box="[427,517,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Body length: 2.5–3.0 mm; wing length: 2.6–3.0 mm, width: 
<quantity id="4CD79B445E2F6D34FB1F4263FB620648" box="[1211,1276,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(n = 4). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2F6D34FAF84263FA020648" bold="true" box="[1372,1436,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FF3B423FFF67062C" box="[159,249,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E2F6D34FE21423FFDD3062D" authority="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, 2023" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[389,589,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2F6D34FE21423FFDD3062D" box="[389,589,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Rafaelomyia inpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2F6D34FDF0423FFD31062C" bold="true" box="[596,687,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E2F6D34FDF0423FFD31062C" box="[596,687,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
except as noted: Frons mostly metallic dark blue purple. One pair of short postocellar setae. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2F6D34FE1E421BFD8D06F0" bold="true" box="[442,531,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FD85421BFD0706F0" box="[545,665,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum mostly dark green with strong bluish reflections. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2F6D34FAFF421AFA0206F1" bold="true" box="[1371,1436,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FF3B42F7FF6B06D4" box="[159,245,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Mostly hyaline, slightly brownish anteriorly, R 
<subScript id="17AB34E45E2F6D34FCB042E1FCB306DA" attach="left" box="[788,813,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">2+3</subScript>
nearly straight, thickened at middle. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2F6D34FB6942F7FA9B06D4" bold="true" box="[1229,1285,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FAB042F7FA0E06D4" box="[1300,1424,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5A, D</figureCitation>
). Mostly brown to dark brown, except apex of anterior surface of coxa I, and apex of lateral surfaces of coxae I and II, all trochanters, base and apex of all femora yellow to dark yellow. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2F6D34FC1A42AFFB9E069C" bold="true" box="[958,1024,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Leg I</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FBB542AFFBF3069C" box="[1041,1133,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Podomere ratios: 32, 27, 16/7/5/3/4. Apical edge of coxa I with 3 slender short setae. Femur I with anteroventral row of short setae, ending in 2 longer preapical setae, posteroventral row of long sparse setae, ending in 1 preapical longer seta. Tibia I with posteroventral row of short, erect sparse setae from base to apex (slightly longer than width of tibia), 3 conspicuous anterodorsal setae at: 1.5/6, 3/6 and 5.5/6. Tarsus I: It 
<subScript id="17AB34E45E2F6D34FD4E4509FD6C01F2" attach="left" box="[746,754,1141,1155]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">1</subScript>
with posteroventral row of long erect setae, about 2X longer than width of podomere and extending to It 
<subScript id="17AB34E45E2F6D34FD2345E5FD1101D6" attach="left" box="[647,655,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">2</subScript>
(all MSSC). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2F6D34FC8D45FBFCEB01D0" bold="true" box="[809,885,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Leg II</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FC2145FBFC7E01D0" box="[901,992,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Podomere ratios: 34, 32, 20/11/8/6/5. Outer edge of coxa II with 3 long setae. Femur II with 1 strong anteroventral seta at basal 1.5/6, slightly longer than width of femur at broadest point (MSSC), antero- and posteroventral rows of setae increasing in length towards apex from apical 4/6 to apex. Tibia II with 1 long anterodorsal seta at 1.5/6 and 1 short dorsal seta at 1/6, 1 anterior and 1 posteroventral short preapical setae, 1 long ventral seta (about 1/2 as long as IIt 
<subScript id="17AB34E45E2F6D34FBAE4455FB8C0046" attach="right" box="[1034,1042,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">1</subScript>
). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2F6D34FB8D446BFB1A0040" bold="true" box="[1065,1156,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Leg III.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 45, 40, 13/15/11/7/5. Femur III with anterodorsal row of long setae from base to apical 4/6, decreasing in length towards apex, ending in 1 long dorsal seta at 4.5/6, 1 antero- and 1 posteroventral long preapical seta. Tibia III with 4 pairs of antero- and posterodorsal setae at: 1.5/6, 2.5/6, 4/6 and 5.5/6, posterior to posteroventral rows of long setae from apical 4/6 to 5.5/6, 1 short ventral seta at 4.5/6 and 1 long ventroapical seta, about as long as 1/2 of IIIt 
<subScript id="17AB34E45E2F6D34FAB644C5FA8400B6" attach="left" box="[1298,1306,1465,1479]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">1</subScript>
. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2F6D34FA8C44DAFA0300B1" bold="true" box="[1320,1437,1446,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FF3B44B7FF610094" box="[159,255,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FEAA44B7FEAD0094" box="[270,307,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (MUSM). A. Abdomen, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G. Phallus, ventral view; H–I. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">6A</figureCitation>
). Mostly dark brown with weak blue purple reflections. Sternite 4 with narrow short concavity at posterior margin. Sternite 6 membranous, with 2 strong setae at posterior margin. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2F6D34FB9B4492FB450379" bold="true" box="[1087,1243,1518,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FB4F4493FAD90378" box="[1259,1351,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FAF04493FA0E0378" box="[1364,1424,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (MUSM). A. Abdomen, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G. Phallus, ventral view; H–I. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">6B–I</figureCitation>
). Dark yellow. Cercus brownish, slightly longer than epandrial capsule, divided into two branches (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FB46476FFAA3035C" box="[1250,1341,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FAED476FFA0E035C" box="[1353,1424,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (MUSM). A. Abdomen, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G. Phallus, ventral view; H–I. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">6B–D</figureCitation>
). Outer branch of cercus long, somewhat digitiform, subequally wide along entire length, with inner short, convex bare projection near apex, outer surface covered with long strong setae, longer at apex of dorsal edge, apical 1/4 of ventral edge and inner surface covered with a few short, slender curved yellow setae (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FBFB4703FB4503E8" box="[1119,1243,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (MUSM). A. Abdomen, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G. Phallus, ventral view; H–I. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
). Inner branch of cercus short slender, narrowing towards apex, about 1/2 as long as outer branch of cercus, dorsal edge covered with short erect setae, longer at apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FDAD47BBFD1B0390" box="[521,645,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (MUSM). A. Abdomen, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G. Phallus, ventral view; H–I. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
). Surstylus somewhat subtriangular, with rounded apex, about 0.6X as long as epandrial capsule, and 1.5X longer than high, inner edge with 1 long and 1 short seta near base and group of wide, curved ribbon-like setae near apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FD3C4673FC8A0258" box="[664,788,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (MUSM). A. Abdomen, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G. Phallus, ventral view; H–I. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6B, E</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium 2X longer than wide, slightly widening at apex with two short digitiform apical projections curved ventrally at apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FC4B464FFBFF023C" box="[1007,1121,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (MUSM). A. Abdomen, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G. Phallus, ventral view; H–I. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6H, I</figureCitation>
). Phallus widening at apex, with inner ventral acute preapical process and left preapical acute process narrowing at apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FB04462BFA8A0200" box="[1184,1300,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (MUSM). A. Abdomen, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G. Phallus, ventral view; H–I. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6F, G</figureCitation>
). Postgonite noose-shaped, surrounding base of phallus, weakly fused to hypandrial arms (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FBBE4607FB0802E4" box="[1050,1174,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (MUSM). A. Abdomen, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G. Phallus, ventral view; H–I. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6B, F</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme short, somewhat digitiform, well sclerotized, slightly narrowing at apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2F6D34FC6C46E3FB8002C8" box="[968,1054,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (MUSM). A. Abdomen, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G. Phallus, ventral view; H–I. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E2F6D34FF6346BFFE3C02AC" blockId="9.[151,1437,582,2013]" box="[199,418,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2F6D34FF6346BFFEBB02AC" bold="true" box="[199,293,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5066295E2C6D37FF3347B4FEC40259" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" startId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E2C6D37FF3347B4FEC40259" blockId="10.[151,1437,1736,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2C6D37FF3347B4FE8D0390" bold="true" box="[151,275,1736,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E2C6D37FEBD47B4FD550391" authority="Soares &amp; Capellari" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,715,1736,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2C6D37FEBD47B4FD9A0391" box="[281,516,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Rafaelomyia singularis</emphasis>
Soares &amp; Capellari
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2C6D37FD7547B5FCBF0390" bold="true" box="[721,801,1737,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E2C6D37FD7547B5FCBF0390" box="[721,801,1737,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2C6D37FC8A47B4FCE30390" bold="true" box="[814,893,1736,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">A–C, E</emphasis>
male holotype (MUSM), 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2C6D37FB2747B5FB2F0390" bold="true" box="[1155,1201,1737,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">D, F</emphasis>
male paratype (INPA). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2C6D37FF334790FF2E0275" bold="true" box="[151,176,1772,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2C6D37FE354791FE360274" bold="true" box="[401,424,1773,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">B.</emphasis>
Thorax, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2C6D37FD264790FD050275" bold="true" box="[642,667,1772,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">C.</emphasis>
Head, anterior view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2C6D37FCD64791FC150274" bold="true" box="[882,907,1773,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">D.</emphasis>
Leg I and II, anterior view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2C6D37FB054791FB260274" bold="true" box="[1185,1208,1773,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">E.</emphasis>
Terminalia, left lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2C6D37FF72466DFF770258" bold="true" box="[214,233,1809,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">F.</emphasis>
Left wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5066295E2D6D36FF33479AFD8502C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10406746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406746/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" startId="11.[151,250,1766,1790]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1742]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E2D6D36FF33479AFD8502C3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1766,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2D6D36FF33479AFE8A038F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1766,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E2D6D36FEB8479AFD4B038F" authority="Soares &amp; Capellari" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,725,1766,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2D6D36FEB8479AFD97038F" box="[284,521,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Rafaelomyia singularis</emphasis>
Soares &amp; Capellari
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2D6D36FD79479BFCB1038E" bold="true" box="[733,815,1767,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E2D6D36FD79479BFCB1038E" box="[733,815,1767,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male paratype (MUSM). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2D6D36FBE6479AFBC5038F" bold="true" box="[1090,1115,1766,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">A.</emphasis>
Abdomen, left lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2D6D36FA21479BFA02038E" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1767,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">B.</emphasis>
Hypopygium, left lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2D6D36FE714676FD920253" bold="true" box="[469,524,1802,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">C–D.</emphasis>
Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2D6D36FC4B4677FB980252" bold="true" box="[1007,1030,1803,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">E.</emphasis>
Right surstylus; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2D6D36FB154677FB5A0252" bold="true" box="[1201,1220,1803,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">F.</emphasis>
Internal appendages, right lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2D6D36FEF04652FEF00237" bold="true" box="[340,366,1838,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">G.</emphasis>
Phallus, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2D6D36FDFE4653FD150236" bold="true" box="[602,651,1839,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">H–I.</emphasis>
Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E2A6D31FF6341EBFA0E046C" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E2A6D31FF6341EBFA0E046C" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FF6341EBFD0305C1" bold="true" box="[199,669,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
Type examined material. 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFC5E2A6D31FDA541EAFDB6046C" collectingDate="2012-08-22" collectingDateMax="2012-08-26" collectingDateMin="2012-08-22" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="J. A. Rafael &amp; R. R. | Cavichioli" country="Peru" elevation="1000" latitude="-13.3550005" location="Araza" municipality="Quincemil" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549488035E2A6D31FDA541EAFD0305C1" box="[513,669,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD285E2A6D31FD0E41EBFD2105C0" box="[682,703,151,177]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FD7741EBFCB105C0" box="[723,815,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) labelled as: “ 
<collectingCountry id="F33876315E2A6D31FC7841EBFBB905C0" box="[988,1063,151,177]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">PERU</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8435E2A6D31FB9C41EBFBE105C0" box="[1080,1151,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Cusco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACDB5E2A6D31FB3441EBFA9905C0" box="[1168,1287,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Quincemil</collectingMunicipality>
, rio | 
<location id="8EF0607A5E2A6D31FAF041EBFA0605C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B75E2F6D31FF3340A6FF640768:8EF0607A5E2A6D31FAF041EBFA0605C0" box="[1364,1432,151,177]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.3550005" municipality="Quincemil" name="Araza" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Cusco">Araza</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50665E2A6D31FF3341C0FE8B05A6" box="[151,277,188,215]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-13.3550005">13°21′18″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50665E2A6D31FE8541C0FE5905A4" box="[289,455,187,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">70°53′22″ | W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD79B445E2A6D31FE7341C7FDAC05A4" box="[471,562,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="0002D1925E2A6D31FE7341C7FDAC05A4" box="[471,562,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF9110615E2A6D31FDE741C7FD6E05A4" box="[579,752,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2012-08-22" valueMax="2012-08-26" valueMin="2012-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9895E2A6D31FDE741C7FD6E05A4" box="[579,752,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2012-08-22" valueMax="2012-08-26" valueMin="2012-08-22">22–26.viii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
| sweep, 
<collectorName id="26DA53775E2A6D31FCC241C7FC7805A4" box="[870,998,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26DA53775E2A6D31FBB741C7FB4605A4" box="[1043,1240,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">R.R. | Cavichioli</collectorName>
” “HOLOTYPE | 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E2A6D31FF3341A3FE040588" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,410,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FF3341A3FE040588" box="[151,410,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Rafaelomyia singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| Soares &amp; Capellari [handwritten in red label]” (
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E2A6D31FC7741A3FBB30588" box="[979,1069,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">MUSM</collectionCode>
). Holotype condition: Good, not dissected, right tarsus III broken off.
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFC5E2A6D31FD8A407EFA0E046C" box="[558,1424,258,285]" collectionCode="MUSM, INPA" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FD8A407EFD56046D" bold="true" box="[558,712,258,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<typeStatus id="549488035E2A6D31FD8A407EFD5A046D" box="[558,708,258,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="9D29FD285E2A6D31FC74407FFC65046C" box="[976,1019,259,285]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, one dissected, 
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E2A6D31FB0C407FFB61046C" box="[1192,1279,259,285]" collectionName="Peru, Lima, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">MUSM</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD285E2A6D31FAAF407FFAAB046C" box="[1291,1333,259,285]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E2A6D31FAE5407FFA1A046C" box="[1345,1412,259,285]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">INPA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E2A6D31FF63405BFF6E0414" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E2A6D31FF63405BFF6E0414" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FF63405BFED00430" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin “ 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FE4C405BFDDB0430" box="[488,581,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">singular</emphasis>
”, referring to the distinctive leg and terminalia features in males of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E2A6D31FF634013FE2304A0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E2A6D31FF634013FE2304A0" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FF634013FEA504F8" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E2A6D31FEE54013FDDA04F8" authority="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, 2023" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[321,580,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FEE54013FDDA04F8" box="[321,580,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Rafaelomyia singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FDEE4013FD3C04F8" bold="true" box="[586,674,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E2A6D31FDEE4013FD3C04F8" box="[586,674,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is easily recognized by the femora mostly brown to dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FACB4013FF2204DC" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), femur II with 1 strong anteroventral seta near base (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FCB440EFFCF604DC" box="[784,872,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rafaelomyia singularis Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–C, E male holotype (MUSM), D, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Leg I and II, anterior view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406744/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) and tibia III with posterior to posteroventral rows of long setae at apical 1/3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E2A6D31FF6340A6FF640768" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E2A6D31FF6340A6FF640768" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FF6340A6FEFA0485" bold="true" box="[199,356,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E2A6D31FEC940A7FDE70484" authority="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, 2023" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[365,633,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FEC940A7FDE70484" box="[365,633,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Rafaelomyia singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FD2640A7FD7E0484" bold="true" box="[642,736,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E2A6D31FD2640A7FD7E0484" box="[642,736,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known to occur only from the 
<typeStatus id="549488035E2A6D31FBCA40A7FB010484" box="[1134,1183,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
locality in 
<collectingCountry id="F33876315E2A6D31FA8C40A7FAC20484" box="[1320,1372,475,501]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FACA40A7FF730768" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-201@19.[151,1436,669,1644]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Collection sites of Rafaelomyia gen. nov. species. A. Araza River, Quincemil, Cusco, Peru; B. Malaise trap installed above stream at Parque Regional Natural Regional Cerro Páramo de Miraflores, Huila, Colombia; C. Malaise trap installed above Araza River, Quincemil, Cusco, Peru; D. José A. Rafael holding sample jar from malaise trap. Photographs near Araza River, Quincemil, Cusco, Peru. A, C and D provided by Daniela Takiya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406762/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 13A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>