313 lines
45 KiB
XML
313 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="D89F11FDB31D3C81F2E9774021A481CE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274474" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81f1a46f-cde7-45d2-a917-994e1858f392" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274474" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459937604490" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Torréns, Javier, Heraty, John M. & Fidalgo, Patricio" docDate="2008" docId="DA49CB7D104AFFC5F6D2FD05777AF889" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01871p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1871" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lophyrocera variabilis Torréns, Heraty & Fidalgo, 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="2670B305104BFFC6F645FF9A7205FF87" masterDocTitle="Biology and description of a new species of Lophyrocera Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) from Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="56" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698230233719" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A0549D5F8D307F966B9784B8DD4A17B">
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<mods:title id="EB686A8239ED7DCC0BFE4CDD0E0408B6">Biology and description of a new species of Lophyrocera Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) from Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7EF1F82678B623D3C75750AA18F8FC80" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="437FE1B9F861097D0C9CEE00B0C0488C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5D19BEDE0FF4125FE2C7949AA73164CB">Torréns, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF767202A5BFAED9AE30C8CF52E28D52">Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="13CA00DA36E4F159B5C083B5A0230E85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="01A4639BC84245DDA066A774299A3577">Fidalgo, Patricio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C0CE8AD8B89021603B23910928324343">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7535721F565C856ED0AC0522600D2F9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7F358D8E332011A18FF54232BBCBBB19">
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<mods:date id="8E799AE2A7E48928D4D3CACB56608B7E">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CC0383AEFCDB78739B1E73A26AD0B535" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6F810A17F2BBD38E584CBF89EDA65214">1871</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1D5F278D66C9A4997FCD52AD35E3F840" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274474</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA49CB7D104AFFC5F6D2FD05777AF889" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA49CB7D104AFFC5F6D2FD05777AF889" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA49CB7D104AFFC5F6D2FD05777AF889" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="1AFA29E0104AFFC7F6D2FD05731FFD5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="525F7A6B104AFFC7F6D2FD0573F6FD3E" blockId="1.[151,499,671,732]" box="[151,499,671,697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="0917CD07104AFFC7F6D2FD0573F6FD3E" bold="true" box="[151,499,671,697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6094A679104AFFC7F6D2FD0573F6FD3E" bold="true" box="[151,499,671,697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="95E001E8104AFFC7F6D2FD0573ACFD3E" box="[151,425,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Lophyrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6094A679104AFFC7F6D2FD0573ACFD3E" bold="true" box="[151,425,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Lophyrocera variabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BA71B02104AFFC7F7F5FD0573F6FD3E" box="[432,499,671,697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="525F7A6B104AFFC7F6D2FD58731FFD5B" blockId="1.[151,499,671,732]" box="[151,282,706,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CADB66EE104AFFC7F6DAFD587315FD5B" box="[159,272,706,732]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 - 19" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1093,1117]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,269,1378,1402]" captionTargetBox-0="[269,1309,200,1055]" captionTargetBox-1="[221,1370,384,1356]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[268,1320,194,1068]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[217,1376,384,1365]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 9. Lophyrocera variabilis n. sp.: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 - 19. Host plant and immature stages: 15, Vassobia breviflora habitus; 16, saggital section of unripe fruits of V. breviflora with eggs; 17, egg; 18, planidium; 19, pupae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/274476/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Figs 1-19</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1AFA29E0104AFFC7F6D2FC88703AFC73" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="525F7A6B104AFFC7F6D2FC88703AFC73" blockId="1.[151,1437,786,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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||
<emphasis id="6094A679104AFFC7F6D2FC887355FCAB" bold="true" box="[151,336,786,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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||
<typeStatus id="8D5BC4C9104AFFC7F6D2FC8872D1FCAB" box="[151,212,786,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
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||
Material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="8D5BC4C9104AFFC7F71DFC8873C0FCAB" box="[344,453,786,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female. ‘
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<collectingCountry id="2AF73AFB104AFFC7F475FC8870A8FCAB" box="[560,685,786,812]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, Tucumán: Los Chorrillos,
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<date id="265E5CAB104AFFC7F5AAFC88765AFCAB" box="[1007,1119,786,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-28">28-XI-04</date>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="37D41CAC104AFFC7F229FC8876FDFCAB" box="[1132,1272,786,812]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" precision="15" value="-26.310278">26º18’37’’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="37D41CAC104AFFC7F2BAFC887792FCAB" box="[1279,1431,786,812]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" precision="15" value="-64.970276">64º58’13’’W</geoCoordinate>
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, P. Fidalgo-J. Torréns’ deposited in
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<collectionCode id="34F1E2AE104AFFC7F46BFCA0708FFCD3" box="[558,650,826,852]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">MACN</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="6094A679104AFFC7F4D1FCA07114FCD3" bold="true" box="[660,785,826,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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||
<typeStatus id="8D5BC4C9104AFFC7F4D1FCA07114FCD3" box="[660,785,826,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: TUCUMÁN: Los Chorrillos, same data as
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||
<typeStatus id="8D5BC4C9104AFFC7F353FCA07779FCD3" box="[1302,1404,826,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="44E6B1E2104AFFC7F3C9FCA072F0FCFB" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="34F1E2AE104AFFC7F742FCF87351FCFB" box="[263,340,866,892]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">FSCA</collectionCode>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount id="44E6B1E2104AFFC7F723FCF873E4FCFB" box="[358,481,866,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="34F1E2AE104AFFC7F7B6FCF8703BFCFB" box="[499,574,866,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">IFML</collectionCode>
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||
); same locality,
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||
<date id="265E5CAB104AFFC7F54BFCF8717BFCFB" box="[782,894,866,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-27">27-XI-04</date>
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||
, P. Fidalgo-J. Torréns (
|
||
<specimenCount id="44E6B1E2104AFFC7F2E3FCF87724FCFB" box="[1190,1313,866,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="44E6B1E2104AFFC7F371FCF87792FCFB" box="[1332,1431,866,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="34F1E2AE104AFFC7F6D2FC1072F6FC23" box="[151,243,906,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44E6B1E2104AFFC7F744FC107372FC23" box="[257,375,906,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34F1E2AE104AFFC7F7C0FC1073DFFC23" box="[389,474,906,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Los Chorrillos,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="37D41CAC104AFFC7F4E8FC10713CFC23" box="[685,825,906,932]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" precision="15" value="-26.31111">26º18’40’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37D41CAC104AFFC7F506FC1071DEFC23" box="[835,987,906,932]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" precision="15" value="-64.96527">64º57’55’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="265E5CAB104AFFC7F5ACFC107673FC23" box="[1001,1142,906,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" value="2003-11-12">12-XI-2003</date>
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||
, P. Fidalgo-J. Torréns (
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||
<specimenCount id="44E6B1E2104AFFC7F3CAFC1072D6FC4B" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="34F1E2AE104AFFC7F6A7FC287334FC4B" box="[226,305,946,972]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">FSCA</collectionCode>
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||
); same locality,
|
||
<date id="265E5CAB104AFFC7F7BDFC28706DFC4B" box="[504,616,946,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" value="2003-11-17">17-XI-03</date>
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||
, P. Fidalgo-J. Torréns (
|
||
<specimenCount id="44E6B1E2104AFFC7F5C1FC2871E3FC4B" box="[900,998,946,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="34F1E2AE104AFFC7F5B3FC287644FC4B" box="[1014,1089,946,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">IFML</collectionCode>
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||
); same locality,
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||
<date id="265E5CAB104AFFC7F34DFC28777DFC4B" box="[1288,1400,946,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-03">03-XI-04</date>
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||
, P. Fidalgo-C. Porter (
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<specimenCount id="44E6B1E2104AFFC7F731FC4073D7FC73" box="[372,466,986,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34F1E2AE104AFFC7F79BFC407036FC73" box="[478,563,986,1012]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AFA29E0104AFFC7F683FB9872F3FA03" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="525F7A6B104AFFC7F683FB987075FB63" blockId="1.[151,1437,786,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A679104AFFC7F683FB987343FB9B" bold="true" box="[198,326,1026,1052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A generic diagnosis was provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3671079A104AFFC7F543FB9871AEFB9B" author="Heraty" box="[774,939,1026,1052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Heraty, J. M. (1985). A revision of the Nearctic Eucharitinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eucharitidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 85, 61 - 103." type="proceedings paper" year="1985">Heraty (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3671079A104AFFC7F5A6FB987689FB9B" author="Heraty" box="[995,1164,1026,1052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Heraty, J. M. (2002). A revision of the genera of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the World. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 68, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="2002">Heraty (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E001E8104AFFC7F2D2FB987722FB9C" box="[1175,1319,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Lophyrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A679104AFFC7F2D2FB987722FB9C" box="[1175,1319,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">L. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BA71B02104AFFC7F368FB987769FB9B" box="[1325,1388,1026,1052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be differentiated from other species by the following combination of characters: females have 11 antennal segments with lobate flagellomeres (Fig. 10); propodeal disc with truncate process in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE104AFFC7F351FBC8775EFBEB" box="[1300,1371,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,200,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1320,194,1068]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Lophyrocera variabilis n. sp.: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); and frenal spine 2.6-3.0X as long as broad. Only the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E001E8104AFFC7F514FBE171E4FB13" box="[849,993,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Lophyrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A679104AFFC7F514FBE171E4FB13" box="[849,993,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">L. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E001E8104AFFC7F25CFBE1769CFB13" box="[1049,1177,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Lophyrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A679104AFFC7F25CFBE1769CFB13" box="[1049,1177,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">L. plagiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have yellow and dark brown color patterns on the mesosoma. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E001E8104AFFC7F4F8FB397143FB3B" box="[701,838,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Lophyrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A679104AFFC7F4F8FB397143FB3B" box="[701,838,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">L. plagiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the antennae are 12-segmented with subserrate flagellomeres (fig.
|
||
<quantity id="9518D78E104AFFC7F733FB5073C4FB63" box="[374,449,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6388" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="222.0">222 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3671079A104AFFC7F78DFB507061FB63" author="Heraty" box="[456,612,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Heraty, J. M. (2002). A revision of the genera of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the World. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 68, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="2002">Heraty, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="525F7A6B104AFFC7F683FB6872F3FA03" blockId="1.[151,1437,786,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The male can be differentiated from the other species by the head 1.7–1.8X as broad as high; head with strong striae in frons and face; antenna dark brown except the apex of F8, F9, F10 and clava honey yellow; frenal spine 3.5-4.5X as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE104AFFC7F434FAD870BFFADB" box="[625,698,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,200,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1320,194,1068]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Lophyrocera variabilis n. sp.: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); petiole 1.9–2.5X as long as hind coxa, and body dark green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE104AFFC7F6DAFAF072E2FA03" box="[159,231,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,200,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1320,194,1068]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Lophyrocera variabilis n. sp.: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AFA29E0104AFFC5F683FA08777AF889" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="525F7A6B104AFFC7F683FA087042F9A3" blockId="1.[151,1437,786,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A679104AFFC7F683FA08732CFA2B" bold="true" box="[198,297,1426,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="9518D78E104AFFC7F7D7FA0873F3FA2B" box="[402,502,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Females usually with head, mesosoma and petiole dark green with metallic reflections; dorsal surface of pedicel, flagellomeres 2–7, coxae and proximal 3/4 of femora dark brown; rest of antenna and rest of legs honey yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE104AFFC7F418FA7870A0FA7B" box="[605,677,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,200,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1320,194,1068]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Lophyrocera variabilis n. sp.: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); gaster usually dark brown with green metallic reflections; wing infuscate, with venation light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="525F7A6B104AFFC7F683F9A87787F9F3" blockId="1.[151,1437,786,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Females exhibit color variation ranging from mesosoma, coxae, and gaster dark green with metallic reflections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE104AFFC7F767F9C0736DF9F3" box="[290,360,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,200,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1320,194,1068]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Lophyrocera variabilis n. sp.: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) to having extensive yellow patches on the mesosoma, coxae apically and gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE104AFFC7F36EF9C07777F9F3" box="[1323,1394,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,200,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1320,194,1068]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Lophyrocera variabilis n. sp.: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="525F7A6B104AFFC7F683F9187001F85B" blockId="1.[151,1437,786,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Head 1.6-1.8X as broad as high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE104AFFC7F400F918708CF91B" box="[581,649,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,200,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1320,194,1068]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Lophyrocera variabilis n. sp.: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior ocellar line (POL) 3–3.2X lateral ocellar line, POL 1.5– 1.9X ocellar ocular line. Gena with transverse striae converging to clypeus, frons with striae around scrobal depression reaching to vertex, vertex with striae transverse; head with small and erect scattered setae. Eyes separated by 1.8–2.0X their height. Labrum with 7 digits (Fig. 11), each digit with a terminal acicular seta, clypeus and supraclypeal area with weak striae; carina between posterior and anterior ocelli continued laterally on frons, occipital carina present. Malar space 0.7–0.85X height of eye. Antenna with 11 segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE104AFFC7F32DF8D072ADF80B" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,200,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1320,194,1068]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Lophyrocera variabilis n. sp.: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 10); scape swollen basally, not reaching ventral margin of median ocellus. Length of flagellum 1.4–1.6X height of head; basal flagellomere 2.5–3.0X as long as basal width, F3 1.1–1.3X as long as basal flagellomere; flagellomeres and clava lobate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="069F2AE31049FFC4F6D2FBDF7665FB25" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[269,1309,200,1055]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="525F7A6B1049FFC4F6D2FBDF7665FB25" blockId="2.[151,1436,1093,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A6791049FFC4F6D2FBDF7346FBDA" bold="true" box="[151,323,1093,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 1–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E001E81049FFC4F70FFBDC7044FBDA" box="[330,577,1094,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Lophyrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A6791049FFC4F70FFBDC7044FBDA" box="[330,577,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Lophyrocera variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BA71B021049FFC4F402FBDC7086FBDA" box="[583,643,1094,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="525F7A6B1049FFC4F683FB4C7300F98C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1238,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE1049FFC4F710FB4C739BFB77" box="[341,414,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,200,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1320,194,1068]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Lophyrocera variabilis n. sp.: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): reticulate rugose; mesoscutum 1.6–
|
||
<date id="265E5CAB1049FFC4F517FB4C7165FB77" box="[850,864,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">2</date>
|
||
X broader than long dorsally, rounded anteriorly, without setae, side lobe with dorsal surface rugose to smooth. Notauli vaguely impressed, crossed by strong carinae. Scutoscutellar sulcus weakly impressed, scutellum extended slightly over frenum; frenum with pair of short, cylindrical or depressed spines, rugose basally and smooth apically, 2.6–3.0X as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE1049FFC4F328FAD472ADFA17" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,200,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1320,194,1068]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Lophyrocera variabilis n. sp.: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeal disc strongly sculptured between processes, with processes truncate; callus ridge-like, without setae. Mesepimeron longitudinally impressed below midline; mesepimeron evenly sculptured. Prepectus quadrate, with apex broadly separated from tegula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE1049FFC4F540FA5C714BFA67" box="[773,846,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,200,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1320,194,1068]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Lophyrocera variabilis n. sp.: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum (st1) trapezoidal, strigose anteriorly (Fig. 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="525F7A6B1049FFC4F683F98376ABF97C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1238,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Fore coxa smooth, with scattered setae on anterior surface; mid coxa shorter and broader than procoxa, smooth with a lateral carina; hind coxa weakly reticulate, 1.1–1.4X as long as broad, with lateral carina. Fore wing infuscate, 2.4–2.7X as long as broad; costal cell 0.3–0.4X length of wing, scattered short ventral setae; venation distinct, submarginal vein dorsally with few short setae, basal area bare; stigmal vein rectangular, 1.4–1.8X as long as broad; postmarginal vein as long breadth of stigmal vein; pilosity reduced to microtrichia.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AF73AFB1049FFC4F6D2F97B72D7F97C" box="[151,210,1761,1787]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing 3.5–3.7X as long as broad; marginal vein incomplete medially; fringe present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="525F7A6B1049FFC4F683F8937334F8F1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1238,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Petiole 2.0–2.2X as long as broad and 1.4–1.6X as long as hind coxa, petiole depressed dorsally, rugose and with longitudinal carinae. Gastral terga weakly reticulate, Gt1 with scattered setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE1049FFC4F2E3F8AB76EBF8CC" box="[1190,1262,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,200,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1320,194,1068]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Lophyrocera variabilis n. sp.: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypopygium with 6 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="525F7A6B1049FFC5F683F8197164FEAD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1238,2030]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A6791049FFC4F683F8197308F81A" bold="true" box="[198,269,1923,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="9518D78E1049FFC4F733F81E7002F819" box="[374,519,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE1049FFC4F45EF81E7063F819" box="[539,614,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,200,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1320,194,1068]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Lophyrocera variabilis n. sp.: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to female except for following: slightly darker color than female; antenna with apex of F8, F9, F10 and clava honey yellow, rest of segments dark brown. Antenna 12- segmented, flagellar segments pectinate (Fig. 13); branches flattened, branch of F2 0.6–0.7X as long as height of head; frenal spines more slender, 3.5–4.5X as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE1048FFC5F5F5FF0271F9FF35" box="[944,1020,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,200,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1320,194,1068]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Lophyrocera variabilis n. sp.: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeal processes longer than female, extending as far as apex of frenal spines, sickle-like, broad basally and thin at the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE1048FFC5F2BCFF5A7789FF5D" box="[1273,1420,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,200,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1320,194,1068]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Lophyrocera variabilis n. sp.: 1, head (female, frontal); 2, antenna (female, lateral); 3, head and mesosoma (female, lateral); 4, head and mesosoma (female, dorsal); 5, scutellum and frenal spine (female, dorsal); 6, frenal spine and propodeal processes (male, dorsal); 7 and 8, female habitus; and 9, male habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Figs 6 and 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing venation indistinct; petiole 3.5–4.8X longer than broad, 1.9–2.5X as long as hind coxa; gaster smaller than female. Genitalia typical of most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E001E81048FFC5F41CFE8A70E8FEAD" box="[601,749,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eucharitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="525F7A6B1048FFC5F6D2FBCC73C6FB32" blockId="3.[151,1436,1110,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A6791048FFC5F6D2FBCC7358FBE9" bold="true" box="[151,349,1110,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
FIGURES
|
||
<date id="265E5CAB1048FFC5F751FBCC7358FBE9" box="[276,349,1110,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" value="1910-10-14" valueMax="1910-12-14" valueMin="1910-10-14">10–14.</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
10-12,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E001E81048FFC5F7F5FBCD70A3FBE9" box="[432,678,1111,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Lophyrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A6791048FFC5F7F5FBCD70A3FBE9" box="[432,678,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Lophyrocera variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BA71B021048FFC5F4E8FBCC70E3FBEA" box="[685,742,1110,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(female): 10, antenna; 11, labrum; 12, prosternum and propleura (ventral). 13–14,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E001E81048FFC5F70AFBE373D5FB17" box="[335,464,1145,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Lophyrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A6791048FFC5F70AFBE373D5FB17" box="[335,464,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">L. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BA71B021048FFC5F792FBE37015FB17" box="[471,528,1145,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male): 13, antenna; 14, genitalia. (adg= aedeagus, dig= digitus, phl=phallobase, pl1= propleura, st1= prosternum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="525F7A6B1048FFC5F683FB717097FAD1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1259,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A6791048FFC5F683FB71730FFA81" bold="true" box="[198,266,1259,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Eggs.</emphasis>
|
||
Undeveloped eggs are whitish and translucent with a smooth chorion; length of egg body
|
||
<quantity id="9518D78E1048FFC5F376FB767799FA81" box="[1331,1436,1260,1286]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
with the caudal stalk equal or slightly longer than egg body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE1048FFC5F51BFA8E71B0FAA9" box="[862,949,1300,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 - 19" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1378,1402]" captionTargetBox="[221,1370,384,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[217,1376,384,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 - 19. Host plant and immature stages: 15, Vassobia breviflora habitus; 16, saggital section of unripe fruits of V. breviflora with eggs; 17, egg; 18, planidium; 19, pupae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). The egg is similar to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E001E81048FFC5F342FA8E779EFAA9" box="[1287,1435,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eucharitinae">Eucharitinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3671079A1048FFC5F716FAA6708BFAD1" author="Heraty" box="[339,654,1340,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Heraty, J. M. & Darling D. C. (1984). Comparative morphology of the planidial larvae of Eucharitidae and Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Systematic Entomology, 9, 309 - 317." type="journal article" year="1984">Heraty and Darling (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="525F7A6B1048FFC5F683FAF9739BF9E9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1259,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A6791048FFC5F683FAF9734DFAFA" bold="true" box="[198,328,1379,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Planidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE1048FFC5F71FFAFE73B7FAF9" box="[346,434,1380,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 - 19" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1378,1402]" captionTargetBox="[221,1370,384,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[217,1376,384,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 - 19. Host plant and immature stages: 15, Vassobia breviflora habitus; 16, saggital section of unripe fruits of V. breviflora with eggs; 17, egg; 18, planidium; 19, pupae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). As described for other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E001E81048FFC5F49EFAFE716AFAF9" box="[731,879,1380,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eucharitinae">Eucharitinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3671079A1048FFC5F53AFAFE769AFAF9" author="Heraty" box="[895,1183,1380,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Heraty, J. M. & Darling D. C. (1984). Comparative morphology of the planidial larvae of Eucharitidae and Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Systematic Entomology, 9, 309 - 317." type="journal article" year="1984">Heraty & Darling, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but distinguished as follows: length
|
||
<quantity id="9518D78E1048FFC5F710FA1673C4FA21" box="[341,449,1420,1446]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
(caudal cerci 0.10), width
|
||
<quantity id="9518D78E1048FFC5F54EFA16717EFA21" box="[779,891,1420,1446]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cranium with labial plate present, including hatched-shaped posterior labial plate; two pairs of dorsal sensilla. Body with 12 tergites, tergopleural line absent; tergites I and II fused dorsally, with 2 pairs of setae dorsally; tergites III and V with single pair of setae ventrally; tergite IV with one pair of setae and VI with 2 pairs of setae; other segments without setae; ventral margin of tergites V-VI extended posteriorly as long narrow processes; the other tergites with processes shorter than V and VI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="525F7A6B1048FFC5F683F9E1777AF889" blockId="3.[151,1437,1259,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A6791048FFC5F683F9E1730BF911" bold="true" box="[198,270,1659,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
Typical robust form for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E001E81048FFC5F46AF9E670C6F911" box="[559,707,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eucharitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE1048FFC5F496F9E6712CF911" box="[723,809,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 - 19" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1378,1402]" captionTargetBox="[221,1370,384,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[217,1376,384,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 - 19. Host plant and immature stages: 15, Vassobia breviflora habitus; 16, saggital section of unripe fruits of V. breviflora with eggs; 17, egg; 18, planidium; 19, pupae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a series of raised ridges along metasomal tergites in common with other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E001E81048FFC5F4E4F93E70FEF93A" box="[673,763,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Stilbula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A6791048FFC5F4E4F93E70FEF93A" box="[673,763,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Stilbula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade within the Eucharitini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3671079A1048FFC5F227F93E778AF939" author="Heraty" box="[1122,1423,1700,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Heraty, J. M. & Barber, K. N. (1990). Biology of Obeza floridana (Ashmead) and Pseudochalcura gibbosa (Provancher) (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 92, 248 - 258." type="journal article" year="1990">Heraty and Barber, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thirty-two parasitized cocoons had only a single pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E001E81048FFC5F51CF95671E9F962" box="[857,1004,1740,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Lophyrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A6791048FFC5F51CF95671E9F962" box="[857,1004,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">L. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BA71B021048FFC5F5B2F956763EF961" box="[1015,1083,1740,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, whereas 3 cocoons had two pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E001E81048FFC5F741F96E7396F88A" box="[260,403,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Lophyrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A6791048FFC5F741F96E7396F88A" box="[260,403,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">L. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADB66EE1048FFC5F7E6F96E73FFF889" box="[419,506,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 - 19" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1378,1402]" captionTargetBox="[221,1370,384,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[217,1376,384,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 - 19. Host plant and immature stages: 15, Vassobia breviflora habitus; 16, saggital section of unripe fruits of V. breviflora with eggs; 17, egg; 18, planidium; 19, pupae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E001E81048FFC5F455F96E70A3F88A" box="[528,678,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Lophyrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6094A6791048FFC5F455F96E70A3F88A" box="[528,678,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Lophyrocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupae were found in cocoons ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="9518D78E1048FFC5F2E8F96E770CF889" box="[1197,1289,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |