304 lines
33 KiB
XML
304 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CB53634FA50445B33066658E7B6FC560">A revision of African helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="6203A7FA4940E0F45EECF408CB69D332">Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2C01FABF067539D6B067FCB04568876">Unit for Environmental Science & Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E7D672893C18485BBB5ABDDCF95985A">Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="62E3E44D4A5689231F3467E96E9BB409">Schleicher, Alfred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8CD23BD391F04F8B74205B6FD36C0A8">P. O. Box 30566, Windhoek, Namibia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="367A64055B343DEBFC0CFE9AE6266094">Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1 / 3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3889AB1FF0426A5079169EE5E1641DB">Fritz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F6E5727B7A0A95369601016717588DA0">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CB02879FF927FFD0FF74FDFFFC5CFA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5082932" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183403860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5082932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB02879FF927FFD0FF74FDFFFC5CFA4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB02879FF927FFD0FF74FDFFFC5CFA4C" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
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<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FF74FDFFFD4DFDDD" authority="(Schweigger, 1812)" baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[151,644,583,610]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
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<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FF74FDFFFD4DFDDD" bold="true" box="[151,644,583,610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FF74FDFFFE5DFDDE" bold="true" box="[151,404,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Pelomedusa olivacea</emphasis>
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(Schweigger, 1812)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0BB16502F927FFD0FF74FD36FD86FC9A" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="43143689F927FFD0FF74FD36FE79FD7A" blockId="16.[151,1418,654,805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
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1812
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<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FF02FD36FE37FD1A" authority="Schweigger" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityYear="1812" box="[225,510,654,677]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
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<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FF02FD36FEB2FD1A" box="[225,379,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Emys olivacea</emphasis>
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Schweigger
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</taxonomicName>
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—Restricted type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="3BBC7619F927FFD0FCC3FD36FCB1FD1A" box="[800,888,654,677]" name="Senegal" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="F3C33CD4F927FFD0FC61FD36FE79FD7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319794311" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" specimenCode="MNHN 7971" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="9C10882BF927FFD0FC61FD36FC2AFD1A" box="[898,995,654,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: Muséum National d’Histoire naturelle, Paris,
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<specimenCode id="130D9EF2F927FFD0FEC0FD16FE79FD7A" box="[291,432,686,709]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">MNHN 7971</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="43143689F927FFD0FF74FD76FD86FC9A" blockId="16.[151,1418,654,805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
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1884
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<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FF02FD76FD8DFD5A" authority="Rochebrune" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1884" box="[225,580,718,741]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasconi">
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<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FF02FD76FE74FD5A" box="[225,445,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Pelomedusa gasconi</emphasis>
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Rochebrune
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</taxonomicName>
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—Restriced type locality (by
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<typeStatus id="9C10882BF927FFD0FC9CFD76FC1AFD5A" box="[895,979,718,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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designation,
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<bibRefCitation id="273A4B78F927FFD0FB81FD76FADAFD5A" author="Fritz, U. & Petzold, A. & Kehlmaier, C. & Kindler, C. & Campbell, P. & Hofmeyr, M. D. & Branch, W. R." box="[1122,1299,718,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref16261" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. & Branch, W. R. (2014) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA. Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522 http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Fritz
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FB7FFD76FB18FD5A" box="[1180,1233,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
): Dagana,
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||
<collectingCountry id="3BBC7619F927FFD0FF02FD56FEF0FCBA" box="[225,313,750,773]" name="Senegal" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C10882BF927FFD0FEA0FD56FE5EFCBA" box="[323,407,750,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="273A4B78F927FFD0FE46FD56FD9FFCBA" author="Fritz, U. & Petzold, A. & Kehlmaier, C. & Kindler, C. & Campbell, P. & Hofmeyr, M. D. & Branch, W. R." box="[421,598,750,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref16261" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. & Branch, W. R. (2014) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA. Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522 http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Fritz
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||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FE03FD56FDDFFCBA" box="[480,534,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
): Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, ZFMK 17076 (Fig. 6 bottom in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="273A4B78F927FFD0FE7FFCB6FD81FC9A" author="Fritz, U. & Petzold, A. & Kehlmaier, C. & Kindler, C. & Campbell, P. & Hofmeyr, M. D. & Branch, W. R." box="[412,584,782,805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref16261" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. & Branch, W. R. (2014) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA. Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522 http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Fritz
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||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FE36FCB6FDC2FC9A" box="[469,523,782,805]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BB16502F927FFD0FF74FCEAFDBDFBFC" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="43143689F927FFD0FF74FCEAFDBDFBFC" blockId="16.[151,1440,850,1523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FF74FCEAFEDAFCD4" bold="true" box="[151,275,850,875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium-sized helmeted terrapins with a known maximum straight carapacial length of
|
||
<quantity id="84539B6CF927FFD0FA88FCEAFF74FC31" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" unit="cm" value="16.8">16.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Pectoral scutes triangular and either just meeting at their tips along the plastral midseam or more or less widely separated. One large undivided temporal scale on each side of head. Two small barbels under chin. Carapace and plastron light coloured. Soft parts dorsally darker than ventrally.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FC43FC06FB5DFC68" baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[928,1172,958,983]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FC43FC06FB5DFC68" box="[928,1172,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Pelomedusa olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FF74FC5AFEB0FC44" box="[151,377,994,1019]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FF74FC5AFEE9FC44" box="[151,288,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Pelomedusa</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of guanine (G) instead of adenine (A) or cytosine (C) at position 123 and by the presence of adenine (A) instead of guanine (G) at position 271 of the 360-bp-long reference alignment of the 12S rRNA gene (Supporting Information).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0BB16502F927FFD0FF24FBF6FBADFB34" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="43143689F927FFD0FF24FBF6FBADFB34" blockId="16.[151,1440,850,1523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FF24FBF6FEABFBD8" bold="true" box="[199,354,1102,1127]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Genetically verified records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FD12FBF7FCBAFBD8" baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[753,883,1102,1127]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FD12FBF7FCBAFBD8" box="[753,883,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">P. olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3BBC7619F927FFD0FBAEFBF6FB5AFBD8" box="[1101,1171,1102,1127]" name="Benin" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3BBC7619F927FFD0FB46FBF6FA8CFBD9" box="[1189,1349,1102,1127]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3BBC7619F927FFD0FAB5FBF6FA5EFBD8" box="[1366,1431,1102,1127]" name="Niger" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3BBC7619F927FFD0FF74FBCAFF27FB34" box="[151,238,1138,1163]" name="Nigeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3BBC7619F927FFD0FECBFBCAFE48FB34" box="[296,385,1138,1163]" name="Senegal" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="273A4B78F927FFD0FE6CFBCAFD0EFB34" author="Vargas-Ramirez, M. & Vences, M. & Branch, W. R. & Daniels, S. R. & Glaw, F. & Hofmeyr, M. D. & Kuchling, G. & Maran, J. & Papenfuss, T. J. & Siroky, P. & Vieites, D. R. & Fritz, U." box="[399,711,1138,1163]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="428 - 440" refId="ref18768" refString="Vargas-Ramirez, M., Vences, M., Branch, W. R., Daniels, S. R., Glaw, F., Hofmeyr, M. D., Kuchling, G., Maran, J., Papenfuss, T. J., Siroky, P., Vieites, D. R. & Fritz, U. (2010) Deep genealogical lineages in the widely distributed African helmeted terrapin: evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa subrufa). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 428 - 440. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.03.019" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Vargas-Ramírez
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FDAFFBCBFD4DFB34" box="[588,644,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="273A4B78F927FFD0FD31FBCBFC5CFB34" author="Wong, R. A. & Fong, J. J. & Papenfuss, T. J." box="[722,917,1138,1163]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="575 - 585" refId="ref19006" refString="Wong, R. A., Fong, J. J. & Papenfuss, T. J. (2010) Phylogeography of the African helmeted terrapin, Pelomedusa subrufa: genetic structure, dispersal, and human introduction. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 61, 575 - 585." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Wong
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FCF8FBCBFC9AFB34" box="[795,851,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="273A4B78F927FFD0FC42FBCAFB90FB34" author="Fritz, U. & Petzold, A. & Kehlmaier, C. & Kindler, C. & Campbell, P. & Hofmeyr, M. D. & Branch, W. R." box="[929,1113,1138,1163]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="501 - 522" refId="ref16261" refString="Fritz, U., Petzold, A., Kehlmaier, C., Kindler, C., Campbell, P., Hofmeyr, M. D. & Branch, W. R. (2014) Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA. Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 501 - 522 http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Fritz
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FC3FFBCBFBDCFB34" box="[988,1045,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0BB16502F927FFD0FF24FB2FFC5CFA4C" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="43143689F927FFD0FF24FB2FFD17FADC" blockId="16.[151,1440,850,1523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FF24FB2FFEF4FB10" bold="true" box="[199,317,1175,1199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FEAEFB2EFD8FFB10" baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[333,582,1174,1199]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FEAEFB2EFD8FFB10" box="[333,582,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Pelomedusa olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
corresponds to mtDNA lineage III of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="273A4B78F927FFD0FBD7FB2EFA51FB10" author="Vargas-Ramirez, M. & Vences, M. & Branch, W. R. & Daniels, S. R. & Glaw, F. & Hofmeyr, M. D. & Kuchling, G. & Maran, J. & Papenfuss, T. J. & Siroky, P. & Vieites, D. R. & Fritz, U." box="[1076,1432,1174,1199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="428 - 440" refId="ref18768" refString="Vargas-Ramirez, M., Vences, M., Branch, W. R., Daniels, S. R., Glaw, F., Hofmeyr, M. D., Kuchling, G., Maran, J., Papenfuss, T. J., Siroky, P., Vieites, D. R. & Fritz, U. (2010) Deep genealogical lineages in the widely distributed African helmeted terrapin: evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa subrufa). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 428 - 440. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.03.019" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Vargas-Ramírez
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FB1BFB2FFAF3FB10" box="[1272,1338,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Phylogenetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FE86FB03FE2FFB6C" baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[357,486,1210,1235]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FE86FB03FE2FFB6C" box="[357,486,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">P. olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the northern clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FC62FB02FBC3FB6C" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[897,1034,1210,1235]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FC62FB02FBC3FB6C" box="[897,1034,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Pelomedusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FA64FB03FECAFB48" authorityName="Petzold & Vargas-Ramírez & Kehlmaier & Vamberger & Branch & Preez & Hofmeyr & Meyer & Schleicher & Široký & Fritz" authorityYear="2014" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FA64FB03FECAFB48" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">P. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3BBC7619F927FFD0FEAAFB66FE5BFB48" box="[329,402,1246,1271]" name="Ghana" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3BBC7619F927FFD0FE16FB67FDB3FB48" box="[501,634,1246,1271]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB902A0CF927FFD0FD68FB66FD04FB48" box="[651,717,1246,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,999,1021]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,219,969]" captionTargetId="figure-480@3.[151,1436,199,975]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree for helmeted terrapins (Pelomedusa spp.) using 1848 bp of mitochondrial DNA (12S, cyt b, ND4+tRNAs), rooted with Pelusios sinuatus. Terminal clades collapsed to cartoons. The topology of the Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus tree was identical. Numbers along branches indicate bootstrap support and clade support under BI (posterior probabilities) greater than 50 or 0.95, respectively. Asterisks represent maximum support under both methods. Colours and symbol correspond to the map (Fig. 2). On the right, proposed species names indicated; in brackets, mtDNA lineages. For clade membership of individual samples, see Table S1. The questionable sample MTD T 5484 from Swellendam District (Western Cape), South Africa, is highlighted in red (see text). The shown terrapins are Pelomedusa neumanni (top; Kakamega, Kenya) and P. galeata (bottom; Port Elizabeth, South Africa—photos: H. Prokop and W.R. Branch)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915085/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). In both species, the pectoral scutes may be triangular with or without midseam contact. Among 21 museum specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FC82FABBFC29FAA4" baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[865,992,1282,1307]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FC82FABBFC29FAA4" box="[865,992,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">P. olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 18 have completely divided pectoral scutes and three have triangular pectoral scutes just meeting at the plastral midline. This matches the description for Senegalese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FEF9FAF3FE5CFADC" baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[282,405,1354,1379]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FEF9FAF3FE5CFADC" box="[282,405,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">P. olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="273A4B78F927FFD0FE1EFAF2FD10FADC" author="Rochebrune, A. - T. de" box="[509,729,1354,1379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" refId="ref17424" refString="Rochebrune, A. - T. de (1884) Faune de la Senegambie. Reptiles. Octave Doin, Paris, 41 + (1) pp., 8 plates." type="book" year="1884">Rochebrune (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43143689F927FFD0FF24FAD6FC5CFA4C" blockId="16.[151,1440,850,1523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
|
||
The monogenean flatworm
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FDE6FAD6FC5CFA38" authority="Kulo, 1980" authorityName="Kulo" authorityYear="1980" box="[517,917,1390,1415]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nabedei">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FDE6FAD6FCC2FA38" box="[517,779,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Polystomoides nabedei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="273A4B78F927FFD0FCF7FAD6FC5CFA38" author="Kulo, S. - D." box="[788,917,1390,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="367 - 377" refId="ref16950" refString="Kulo, S. - D. (1980) Parasites de cheloniens en Afrique intertropicale. Polystomoides nabedei n. sp. (Monogenea, Polystomatidae), parasite de la vessie urinaire de la tortue d'eau douce Pelomedusa subrufa Lacepede, 1788 (Chelonien, Pelomedusidae). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 55, 367 - 377." type="journal article" year="1980">Kulo, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from helmeted terrapins from Siborototi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3BBC7619F927FFD0FEF9FA2BFE9AFA14" box="[282,339,1427,1451]" name="Togo" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(most likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FE16FA2AFD20FA14" baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[501,745,1426,1451]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FE16FA2AFD20FA14" box="[501,745,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Pelomedusa olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FCFBFA2BFC6AFA14" authorityName="Petzold & Vargas-Ramírez & Kehlmaier & Vamberger & Branch & Preez & Hofmeyr & Meyer & Schleicher & Široký & Fritz" authorityYear="2014" box="[792,931,1426,1451]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FCFBFA2BFC6AFA14" box="[792,931,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">P. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This parasite was described as a distinct species based on morphological differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FD03FA0EFC3EFA70" authorityName="Euzet & Combes" authorityYear="1965" box="[736,1015,1462,1487]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chabaudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FD03FA0EFC3EFA70" box="[736,1015,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Polystomoides chabaudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is known from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FAF0FA0EFF24FA4C" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FAF0FA0EFF24FA4C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Pelomedusa subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AB4D0AF927FFD0FE6EFA63FDDFFA4D" authorityName="Petzold & Vargas-Ramírez & Kehlmaier & Vamberger & Branch & Preez & Hofmeyr & Meyer & Schleicher & Široký & Fritz" authorityYear="2014" box="[397,534,1499,1522]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="71DFEA9BF927FFD0FE6EFA63FDDFFA4D" box="[397,534,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">P. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see respective species accounts).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |