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<document id="FE7A3C001F54E8513CA1E82435B351B3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3741178" ID-ZooBank="FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1586156589363" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John &amp; Krizmanić, Katarina" docDate="2020" docId="C6550F6A951FFF8A23B1FF7BFAEDE18A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4759.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4759 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Penthetria cimicoides Loew 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="355" masterDocId="3A6C7712951CFF8E2326FFE2FF8FE07D" masterDocTitle="Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="354" updateTime="1698735747428" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="19D814F55D3083D8A9EB5D2527747099">Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="87A8A9CEE5D0EFB8FA673E46D8D26618" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="115A7425FA70D0C583A17DF42F533FCD">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C0E4BBF608EB5509D414CBA8B909B26">Krizmanić, Katarina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1663FB60BBF628506FA78FA9492762A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2D5F922326D271EB77E7AC1FCC7E594C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98C450AAE90CCB0D3F0D6AD928F2AA3F">2020-04-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="42D05AC95C78EB24DB936194AAED1CF4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AF540DA0690D92804485110A6428CC59">4759</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C6550F6A951FFF8A23B1FF7BFAEDE18A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810487" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163437691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6550F6A951FFF8A23B1FF7BFAEDE18A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6550F6A951FFF8A23B1FF7BFAEDE18A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF7951FFF8D23B1FF7BFDB3E0CE" box="[151,572,153,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23B1FF7BFDB3E0CE" blockId="3.[151,572,153,215]" box="[151,572,153,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<heading id="150B0910951FFF8D23B1FF7BFDB3E0CE" bold="true" box="[151,572,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF951FFF8D23B1FF7BFDB3E0CE" ID-CoL="9HM5J" authority="(Heer, 1849)" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,572,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimicoides">
<emphasis id="7C88626E951FFF8D23B1FF7BFDB3E0CE" bold="true" box="[151,572,153,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="7C88626E951FFF8D23B1FF7BFE12E0C9" bold="true" box="[151,413,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Penthetria cimicoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A6DC38D951FFF8D228AFF7BFDBBE0CE" author="Heer, O." box="[428,564,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" refId="ref11225" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Theil: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 264 + XVII pp." type="book" year="1849">Heer, 1849</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF7951FFF8D23B1FF5FFEAEE0AA" box="[151,289,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23B1FF5FFEAEE0AA" blockId="3.[151,572,153,215]" box="[151,289,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
(
<figureCitation id="D6C7A2F9951FFF8D23B9FF5FFF60E0AA" box="[159,239,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2020,2045]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,1049,1994]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1423,1049,1994]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Penthetria cimicoides, male, holotype, SLJG, no catalog number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741182/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D6C7A2F9951FFF8D23DDFF5FFE97E0AA" box="[251,280,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21. 19" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1958,1983]" captionTargetBox="[307,1285,188,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[299,1288,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. 19. Penthetria anthracina, female, wing, NHMW 1937 (no. 23) II.104. 20. Penthetria anthracina, female, wing, NHMW, no catalog number. 21. Penthetria cimicoides, male, wing, SLJG, no catalog number. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741214/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF7951FFF8D23B1FEE0FDFEE12A" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23B1FEE0FD96E167" blockId="3.[151,629,258,343]" box="[151,537,258,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EEC9952951FFF8D23B1FEE0FD96E167" box="[151,537,258,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<treatmentCitation id="CF5D986D951FFF8D23B1FEE0FD9BE167" author="Heer, O." box="[151,532,258,282]" page="229" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF951FFF8D23B1FEE0FD9BE167" ID-CoL="8B77W" authority="Heer, 1849: 229" authorityName="Heer" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,532,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimicoides">
<emphasis id="7C88626E951FFF8D23B1FEE0FEE7E167" box="[151,360,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Bibiopsis cimicoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A6DC38D951FFF8D2248FEE0FD9BE167" author="Heer, O." box="[366,532,258,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" refId="ref11225" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Theil: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 264 + XVII pp." type="book" year="1849">Heer, 1849: 229</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23B1FEC2FDFAE144" blockId="3.[151,629,258,343]" box="[151,629,288,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EEC9952951FFF8D23B1FEC2FDFAE144" box="[151,629,288,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<treatmentCitation id="CF5D986D951FFF8D23B1FEC2FDFEE144" author="Loew, H." box="[151,625,288,313]" page="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF951FFF8D23B1FEC2FDFEE144" ID-CoL="9HM5J" authority="(Heer) Loew, 1868: 186" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,625,288,313]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimicoides">
<emphasis id="7C88626E951FFF8D23B1FEC2FEFBE145" box="[151,372,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Penthetria cimicoides</emphasis>
(Heer)
<bibRefCitation id="2A6DC38D951FFF8D22E2FEC3FDFEE144" author="Loew, H." box="[452,625,288,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="180 - 191" refId="ref11345" refString="Loew, H. (1868) Berichtigungen der generischen Bestimmung einiger fossilen Dipteren. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 32, 180 - 191." type="journal article" year="1868">Loew, 1868: 186</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23B1FEDDFDFEE12A" blockId="3.[151,629,258,343]" box="[151,625,318,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EEC9952951FFF8D23B1FEDDFDFEE12A" box="[151,625,318,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<treatmentCitation id="CF5D986D951FFF8D23B1FEDDFDE2E12A" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[151,621,318,343]" page="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF951FFF8D23B1FEDDFDE2E12A" ID-CoL="92WJT" authority="(Heer) Evenhuis, 1994: 130" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,621,318,343]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimicoides">
<emphasis id="7C88626E951FFF8D23B1FEDDFEC5E12A" box="[151,330,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Plecia cimicoides</emphasis>
(Heer)
<bibRefCitation id="2A6DC38D951FFF8D22BFFEDCFDE2E12A" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[409,621,318,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" refId="ref11127" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1994) Catalogue of the fossil flies of the world. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 600 pp." type="book" year="1994">Evenhuis, 1994: 130</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF7951FFF8D23B1FE64FD79E1BE" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23B1FE64FCB1E1E2" blockId="3.[151,1437,389,1028]" box="[151,830,389,416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
Type material:
<materialsCitation id="FE94B421951FFF8D2266FE67FCB1E1E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595809711" box="[320,830,389,416]" collectionCode="SLJG" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="914700DE951FFF8D2266FE67FE27E1E2" box="[320,424,389,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male)
<collectionCode id="28ED26B9951FFF8D2126FE67FDCCE1E2" box="[512,579,389,415]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nap9-3men" name="Steiermarkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">SLJG</collectionCode>
, no catalogue number.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23E1FE4BFD79E1BE" blockId="3.[151,1437,389,1028]" box="[199,758,425,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
Additional material: females,
<collectionCode id="28ED26B9951FFF8D2130FE4BFDE5E1BE" box="[534,618,425,451]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33139" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33139" name="Cincinnati Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="Museum">CNHM</collectionCode>
1829, 1834.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF7951FFF8A23E1FE2CFAEDE18A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23E1FE2CFD85E195" blockId="3.[151,1437,389,1028]" box="[199,522,461,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="7C88626E951FFF8D23E1FE2CFE8BE195" bold="true" box="[199,260,462,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Male</emphasis>
: Total length
<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D22B9FE2FFD89E195" box="[415,518,461,488]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23E1FE13FA92E276" blockId="3.[151,1437,389,1028]" box="[199,1309,497,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
Head: Length approximately
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. Not well preserved in
<typeStatus id="914700DE951FFF8D204BFE10FC12E271" box="[877,925,498,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">type</typeStatus>
specimen, but outline just visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23E1FDF7FC59E24D" blockId="3.[151,1437,389,1028]" box="[199,982,533,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
Thorax: Black, very poorly preserved. Length approximately
<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D205FFDF7FC5DE24D" box="[889,978,533,560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23E1FDDBFE6DE299" blockId="3.[151,1437,389,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="D6C7A2F9951FFF8D2235FDDBFEE8E22E" box="[275,359,569,595]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21. 19" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1958,1983]" captionTargetBox="[307,1285,188,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[299,1288,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. 19. Penthetria anthracina, female, wing, NHMW 1937 (no. 23) II.104. 20. Penthetria anthracina, female, wing, NHMW, no catalog number. 21. Penthetria cimicoides, male, wing, SLJG, no catalog number. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741214/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
): Length
<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D22F6FDDBFDB9E229" box="[464,566,569,596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="10.9">10.9 mm</quantity>
. Black fumose, rather wide, apically rounded. Veins strong, pterostigma indistinctive. Costa rather strongly curved, costal cell wide. Subcosta strong and straight. R
<subScript id="D278BC39951FFF8D2771FD8DFBFFE200" attach="left" box="[1111,1136,623,637]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">2+3</subScript>
long and horizontal. Costa extends a little beyond apex of R
<subScript id="D278BC39951FFF8D2135FD71FDA2E2DC" attach="left" box="[531,557,659,673]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">4+5</subScript>
. M
<subScript id="D278BC39951FFF8D2170FD71FDD1E2DC" attach="left" box="[598,606,659,673]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</subScript>
apically strongly curved. Vein measurements: Subcosta
<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D27C6FD63FAB5E2E1" box="[1248,1338,641,668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
, basal R
<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D23B1FD47FF60E2BD" box="[151,239,677,704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
, distal R
<subScript id="D278BC39951FFF8D2276FD55FED7E2B8" attach="left" box="[336,344,695,709]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</subScript>
<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D2279FD47FE38E2BD" box="[351,439,677,704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
, basal R
<geoCoordinate id="2BC8D8BB951FFF8D2133FD55FDCAE2C2" box="[533,581,677,709]" degrees="2.3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" precision="5555" value="-2.3">
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<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D2104FD47FDCAE2C2" box="[546,581,677,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3</quantity>
</geoCoordinate>
mm, distal R
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<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D21CFFD47FC83E2C2" box="[745,780,677,703]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9</quantity>
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mm, R
<subScript id="D278BC39951FFF8D2078FD55FCF8E2B8" attach="left" box="[862,887,695,709]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">2+3</subScript>
<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D2058FD47FC59E2BD" box="[894,982,677,704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, R
<subScript id="D278BC39951FFF8D20D2FD55FB81E2B8" attach="left" box="[1012,1038,695,709]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">4+5</subScript>
<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D2732FD47FBE3E2BD" box="[1044,1132,677,704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
, R-M
<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D2795FD47FA84E2BD" box="[1203,1291,677,704]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, distal M
<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D265FFD47FF49E299" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
. M
<subScript id="D278BC39951FFF8D23CCFD39FF7DE294" attach="left" box="[234,242,731,745]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</subScript>
<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D23DFFD2BFEDEE299" box="[249,337,713,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
, M
<subScript id="D278BC39951FFF8D2253FD39FEF2E294" attach="left" box="[373,381,731,745]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">2</subScript>
<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D22A2FD2BFE52E299" box="[388,477,713,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23E1FD0CFD78E37A" blockId="3.[151,1437,389,1028]" box="[199,759,749,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Legs: Poorly preserved, apparently entirely black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23E1FCF3FDD7E356" blockId="3.[151,1437,389,1028]" box="[199,600,785,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Abdomen: Black, poorly preserved.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23E1FCD7FED2E30E" blockId="3.[151,1437,389,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Terminalia: Epandrium rectangular, a little longer than broad, rather small. Gonostylus straight, rather long, probably pointed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23E1FC9CFCD4E3EA" blockId="3.[151,1437,389,1028]" box="[199,859,893,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="7C88626E951FFF8D23E1FC9CFE91E3E5" bold="true" box="[199,286,894,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Female</emphasis>
: Total length 12.7–15.0 mm (N=2). Entirely black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23E1FC43FD74E3A2" blockId="3.[151,1437,389,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
Head: Length
<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D2241FC43FD85E3C1" box="[359,522,929,956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="1.23" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.21">1.21–1.25 mm</quantity>
(N=2), width
<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D218CFC43FC81E3C1" box="[682,782,929,956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
(N=1). Complex eye large, almost as long as side of head. Antenna and palp not visible in the specimens at hand.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23E1FC0BFDD8E47E" blockId="3.[151,1437,389,1028]" box="[199,599,1001,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
Thorax: Length
<quantity id="89041399951FFF8D225BFC0BFD8BE479" box="[381,516,1001,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.7 mm</quantity>
(N=2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1A83EEF4951FFF8D23B1F806FC3BE780" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3741182" box="[151,948,2020,2045]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741182/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" startId="3.[151,250,2020,2045]" targetBox="[163,1423,1049,1994]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C951FFF8D23B1F806FC3BE780" blockId="3.[151,948,2020,2045]" box="[151,948,2020,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="7C88626E951FFF8D23B1F806FE73E780" bold="true" box="[151,508,2020,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF951FFF8D223FF806FE73E780" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[281,508,2020,2045]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimicoides">
<emphasis id="7C88626E951FFF8D223FF806FE73E780" bold="true" box="[281,508,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Penthetria cimicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, male, holotype, SLJG, no catalog number.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9518FF8A23E1FF7BFAC2E1F6" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
Wing: Length
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A224DFF7BFD8EE0CE" box="[363,513,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="9.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="9.9" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="9.4">9.4–10.4 mm</quantity>
(N=2), width
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A2185FF7BFCA4E0CE" box="[675,811,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.4 mm</quantity>
(N=2). Brown fumose, pterostigma not apparent, veins brown throughout, anterior veins strong. Costa extends to half-way between apices of R
<subScript id="D278BC399518FF8A2744FF2CFBF3E0A1" attach="left" box="[1122,1148,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="D278BC399518FF8A27EEFF2CFB5FE0A1" attach="left" box="[1224,1232,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">1</subScript>
. Subcosta distinctive and straight. R
<subScript id="D278BC399518FF8A224AFF10FE0AE17D" attach="left" box="[364,389,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">2+3</subScript>
long, running parallel to R
<subScript id="D278BC399518FF8A2195FF10FD42E17D" attach="left" box="[691,717,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">4+5</subScript>
for most of its length. Crossvein R-M vertical. M-veins apically slightly bent backwards, CuA-veins straight. Vein measurements: basal R
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A20F4FEE7FBD7E162" box="[978,1112,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.3 mm</quantity>
(N=2), distal R
<subScript id="D278BC399518FF8A2621FEF4FA80E159" attach="left" box="[1287,1295,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">1</subScript>
2.5–4.0 mm (N=2), basal R
<geoCoordinate id="2BC8D8BB9518FF8A2218FED9FEE1E13E" box="[318,366,297,329]" degrees="2.1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" precision="5555" value="-2.1">
<subScript id="D278BC399518FF8A2218FED9FECBE134" attach="left" box="[318,324,315,329]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">s</subScript>
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A226DFECBFEE1E13E" box="[331,366,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1</quantity>
</geoCoordinate>
mm (N=2), distal R
<geoCoordinate id="2BC8D8BB9518FF8A2174FED9FD0CE13E" box="[594,643,297,329]" degrees="0.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" precision="5555" value="-0.8">
<subScript id="D278BC399518FF8A2174FED9FDD7E134" attach="left" box="[594,600,315,329]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">s</subScript>
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A2146FECBFD0CE13E" box="[608,643,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8</quantity>
</geoCoordinate>
–1.6 mm (N=2), R
<subScript id="D278BC399518FF8A2072FED8FCE2E135" attach="left" box="[852,877,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">2+3</subScript>
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A2053FECAFC73E13E" box="[885,1020,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
(N=2), R
<subScript id="D278BC399518FF8A274EFED8FB0DE135" attach="left" box="[1128,1154,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">4+5</subScript>
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A27A0FECAFA82E13E" box="[1158,1293,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.1 mm</quantity>
(N=2), R-M
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A23B1FEAEFF60E11A" box="[151,239,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
(N=2), basal M 3.0–
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A22F9FEAFFDB9E11A" box="[479,566,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
(N=2), distal M 0.9–1.0 mm (N=2), M
<subScript id="D278BC399518FF8A20D0FEBCFC71E111" attach="left" box="[1014,1022,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">1</subScript>
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A2720FEAFFB00E11A" box="[1030,1167,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.1 mm</quantity>
(N=2), M
<subScript id="D278BC399518FF8A2622FEBCFA83E111" attach="left" box="[1284,1292,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">2</subScript>
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A2632FEAFFA12E11A" box="[1300,1437,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.3 mm</quantity>
(N=2), M-Cu
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A2212FE92FE17E1F6" box="[308,408,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
(N=1), CuA
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A210DFE93FD3DE1F6" box="[555,690,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.4 mm</quantity>
(N=2), CuA
<subScript id="D278BC399518FF8A2066FE60FCC7E1ED" attach="left" box="[832,840,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">1</subScript>
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A2076FE93FC58E1F6" box="[848,983,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.7">4.7–4.8 mm</quantity>
(N=2), CuA
<subScript id="D278BC399518FF8A2743FE60FBE2E1ED" attach="left" box="[1125,1133,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">2</subScript>
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A2752FE93FB74E1F6" box="[1140,1275,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.4 mm</quantity>
(N=2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9518FF8A23E1FE77FDEFE1AE" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
Legs: very slender, hind tarsus thin. Length of fore femur
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A2075FE77FC26E1D2" box="[851,937,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
(N=1), fore tibia
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A2756FE77FB48E1D2" box="[1136,1223,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
(N=1), hind femur
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A23B1FE5BFF62E1AE" box="[151,237,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
(N=1), hind tibia
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A229EFE5BFD81E1AE" box="[440,526,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
(N=1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9518FF8A23E1FE3FFAEDE18A" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,503]" box="[199,1378,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
Abdomen: Length
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A22BDFE3FFDBFE18A" box="[411,560,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.149999999999999" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="9.149999999999999" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.1">8.1–10.2 mm</quantity>
(N=2), width
<quantity id="890413999518FF8A21F6FE3FFCD8E18A" box="[720,855,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.6 mm</quantity>
(N=2). Conical, cerci two-segmented, slender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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