481 lines
54 KiB
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481 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="42235D575EB869B3C8B5DABB610BFE0A" ID-CLB-Dataset="5667" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs20140102" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a7f6cf9-ce81-4120-908b-a43bb1a68567" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616845" ID-ZooBank="A44423F5-262D-4CCC-8CCB-BD695EEA0E89" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616069443480" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Zhong, Fang, Bai, Ming, Ge, Yang & Wan, Xia" docDate="2014" docId="B941DC621370FFC74C96FED2C217FE91" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.39.1.136-148.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 39 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Prosopocoilus denticulatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="4578A41A1378FFCC4C1EFFB3C07EFFFD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Prosopocoilus gracilis (Saunders, 1854) and its allied species from China (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="136" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1698934107910" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C9BE8C69469A8352943E711A0C9B286C">Taxonomic revision of Prosopocoilus gracilis (Saunders, 1854) and its allied species from China (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4AAC8568E9EF6809592E65F6D11AA43D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="76C112CCC78C5C267459E2339205F974">Zhong, Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="012513D69B55E5AFA73476AB7B366849">Department of Ecology, School of Resources & Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44913271BD288499DB7711F78DCE03B9">Bai, Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17106A27EFEFE9341FB133C363855FDB">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69F701B5CA01656E8AC8ACA21DFA9780">Ge, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48C1B5DE54853ABBF3BAE5FC5DB2CC96">Department of Ecology, School of Resources & Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13C97C0FD926AEDF641766267A836DE0">Wan, Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F014A6799AF316845E0B0E18E68F5853">Department of Ecology, School of Resources & Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CBC9B905DF1B7FBDFA5562576765791C">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9781D17797D4D16C00CF1CE97C5F6615">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B941DC621370FFC74C96FED2C217FE91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183399392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B941DC621370FFC74C96FED2C217FE91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B941DC621370FFC74C96FED2C217FE91" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
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<subSubSection id="79F23EFF1370FFC44C96FED2C30CFE85" box="[136,882,352,376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="31576D741370FFC44C96FED2C30CFE85" blockId="8.[136,988,352,473]" box="[136,882,352,376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
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<heading id="6A1FDA181370FFC44C96FED2C30CFE85" box="[136,882,352,376]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71370FFC44C96FED2C21DFE85" ID-CoL="7HXK2" authority="(Boileau, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Boileau" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[136,611,353,376]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
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<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44C96FED2C21DFE85" bold="true" box="[136,611,353,376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44C96FED2C1CFFE85" bold="true" box="[136,433,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Prosopocoilus denticulatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="557910851370FFC44DA1FED2C225FE85" author="Boileau" box="[447,603,353,376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" pagination="282 - 285" refId="ref8265" refString="Boileau, H. 1901. Description sommaire de Lucanides nouveaux de l'Annam (Col.). Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr., 1901: 282 - 285." type="journal article" year="1901">Boileau, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A9D371F11370FFC44E9AFED2C2B7FE85" box="[644,713,353,376]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[136,177,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[256,1359,635,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-393@2.[212,1384,623,1472]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Labels, type specimens in MNHN. 1. Lectotype of Prosopocoilu gracilis (Saunders). 2. Holotype of Prosopocoilus piceipennis. 3. Holotype of Prosopocoilus tonkinensis. 4. Lectotype of Prosopocoilus denticulatus. Scale bars = 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A9D371F11370FFC44ECBFED2C365FE85" box="[725,795,352,376]" captionStart="Figs 31–38" captionStartId="9.[136,177,1931,1952]" captionTargetBox="[291,1300,177,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[170,1418,173,1886]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 31–38. Prosopocoilus denticulatus. Figs 39–42. Prosopocoilus similis. 31–34. Specimens from Guangxi, Wuming. 35–38. Specimens from Yunnan, Xishuangbanna. 31–33, 35–42. ♂ 34. ♀ 31-32, 35, 39–40. Large. 33, 36–37, 41–42. Medium-sized. 38. Small. Scale bars = 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">31–38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A9D371F11370FFC44F38FED2C314FE85" box="[806,874,352,376]" captionStart="Figs 43–60" captionStartId="10.[136,177,1696,1717]" captionTargetBox="[147,1440,258,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-145@10.[136,1451,251,1652]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 43–60. Aedeagus in ventral view, dorsal view and lateral view. 43–48. Prosopocoilus gracilis (Saunders). 43–45. Specimen from Fujian. 46–48. Specimen from Yunnan. 49–51. Prosopocoilus similis. 52–54. Prosopocoilus piceipennis. 55–57. Prosopocoilus crenulidens. 58–60. Prosopocoilus denticulatus. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616857/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">58–60</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79F23EFF1370FFC44C96FE37C1E0FB38" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="31576D741370FFC44C96FE37C337FE64" blockId="8.[136,988,352,473]" box="[136,841,388,409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71370FFC44C96FE37C25FFE64" ID-CoL="4MX2C" authority="Boileau, 1901" authorityName="Boileau" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Boileau" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[136,545,388,409]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
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<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44C96FE37C1EFFE64" box="[136,401,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Prosopocoelus denticulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="557910851370FFC44D89FE37C25FFE64" author="Boileau" box="[407,545,388,409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" pagination="282 - 285" refId="ref8265" refString="Boileau, H. 1901. Description sommaire de Lucanides nouveaux de l'Annam (Col.). Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr., 1901: 282 - 285." type="journal article" year="1901">Boileau, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44E34FE37C2A8FE64" box="[554,726,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.</emphasis>
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, 1901: 284.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="31576D741370FFC44C96FE17C34AFE44" blockId="8.[136,988,352,473]" box="[136,820,420,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71370FFC44C96FE17C25EFE44" ID-CoL="7HXK2" authority=": Benesh, 1960" authorityName=": Benesh" authorityYear="1960" box="[136,544,420,441]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
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<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44C96FE17C1F3FE44" box="[136,397,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Prosopocoilus denticulatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="557910851370FFC44D84FE17C25EFE44" author="Benesh" box="[410,544,420,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" refId="ref8226" refString="Benesh, B. 1960. Lucanidea. In: Hincks, W. D. (ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 8. W. Junk. Gravenhage, Netherlands. 178 pp." type="book" year="1960">Benesh, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44E37FE17C2DAFE44" box="[553,676,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Coleop. Cat.</emphasis>
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, 8(Suppl.): 63.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31576D741370FFC44C96FE77C3A2FE24" blockId="8.[136,988,352,473]" box="[136,988,452,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71370FFC44C96FE77C19AFE24" ID-CoL="4MX84" authority="Fujita, 2010" authorityName="Fujita" authorityYear="2010" box="[136,484,452,473]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsurai">
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<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44C96FE77C119FE24" box="[136,359,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Prosopocoilus katsurai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="557910851370FFC44D73FE77C19AFE24" author="Fujita" box="[365,484,452,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" refId="ref8495" refString="Fujita, H. 2010. The lucanid beetles of the world. Mushi-sha's Iconographic Series of Insects, 6: 488 pp, 248 pl." type="book" year="2010">Fujita, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44DF3FE77C288FE24" box="[493,758,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">The Lucanidae of the world</emphasis>
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: 200, pl. 122. Syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31576D741370FFC44CDEFE4AC1E0FB38" blockId="8.[136,1458,504,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
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Length 21.0–45.0 mm. Width 7.5–12.5 mm. Color. Reddish brown (
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<figureCitation id="A9D371F11370FFC44FDFFE4AC43AFDED" box="[961,1092,504,528]" captionStart="Figs 31–38" captionStartId="9.[136,177,1931,1952]" captionTargetBox="[291,1300,177,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[170,1418,173,1886]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 31–38. Prosopocoilus denticulatus. Figs 39–42. Prosopocoilus similis. 31–34. Specimens from Guangxi, Wuming. 35–38. Specimens from Yunnan, Xishuangbanna. 31–33, 35–42. ♂ 34. ♀ 31-32, 35, 39–40. Large. 33, 36–37, 41–42. Medium-sized. 38. Small. Scale bars = 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Figs 31–38</figureCitation>
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). Head. Sub-square, post-ocular margins convex distinctly and swollen, 2.0 times wider than long. Anterior margin at middle slightly concaved, with forming a large, semi-circularly frontal depression in male. Vertex gently raised. In females, the front depression very small and quite shallow with sparsely large punctures; vertex almost flatten. Male mandibles. About as long as the total length of head and pronotum in large and medium-sized males, but distinctly shorter in small males. Mandibles of large males slightly curved inwards. The apex sharp with a marked sub-apical tooth. An internally large, sharp, triangular tooth situated rightly at the mandibular base on each mandible; at the front of this tooth, 7–8 denticles arranged sparsely to the sub-apical tooth. Size of these teeth and the amount of denticles gradually reduced following to body size diminishing in males; in very small males, the basal tooth, the sub-apical tooth absent, merely a row of denticles serrated. Mentum. Almost trapezoidal, front angles rounded, with small punctures; that of females with larger and denser punctures, containing sparse brown setae. Pronotum. 2.0 times wider than long, almost as wide as that of head. Front angles quite acute. Lateral margins slightly serrated and curved, strongly divergent on anterior 1/2 then convergent on posterior 1/
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<quantity id="F610C0911370FFC4499EFCC5C5D2FC70" box="[1408,1452,886,909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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males. Hind angles obtusely rounded. In females: lateral margins uniformly convex. Elytra. 1.2–1.4 times longer than wide, about as wide as that of pronotum. Disc slightly shiny, reddish to reddish brown. The elytra suture dark. Legs. Front tibiae slender, laterally serrated with 4–5 small teeth. Middle and hind tibiae simply with a very small spine. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="A9D371F11370FFC44962FC6DC0B1FBE5" captionStart="Figs 43–60" captionStartId="10.[136,177,1696,1717]" captionTargetBox="[147,1440,258,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-145@10.[136,1451,251,1652]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 43–60. Aedeagus in ventral view, dorsal view and lateral view. 43–48. Prosopocoilus gracilis (Saunders). 43–45. Specimen from Fujian. 46–48. Specimen from Yunnan. 49–51. Prosopocoilus similis. 52–54. Prosopocoilus piceipennis. 55–57. Prosopocoilus crenulidens. 58–60. Prosopocoilus denticulatus. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616857/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Figs 58–60</figureCitation>
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). Moderately stout, the ventrally triangular tooth of PA at middle large and expanded (about 1.74mm from its point angle to outer margin of PA), with additionally small denticles along posterior edges of these teeth. PES about 1.7 times the length of Tegmen; BP 1.5 times the length of PA. Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="A9D371F11370FFC44F8DFBF5C39DFBA0" box="[915,995,1094,1117]" captionStart="Figs 61–63" captionStartId="11.[136,177,1950,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1372,1296,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-540@11.[205,1386,1280,1940]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 61–63. Female genitalia. 61. Prosopocoilus gracilis. 62. Prosopocoilus crenulidens. 63. Prosopocoilus denticulatus. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616859/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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). HS sclerotized, irregular shape, the apex sub-round, the rest of HS almost parallel-sided, stalk-liked and widened at base. Paired sclerites of sternite 9 relatively broad with quite expanded apex. SD slightly widened where it joins BC. The apex of S almost pear-shaped. SG very slender with narrow apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79F23EFF1370FFC74CA3FB62C217FE91" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="description">
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<paragraph id="31576D741370FFC44CA3FB62C211FAD0" blockId="8.[136,1458,504,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
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<typeStatus id="EE53D3D61370FFC44CA3FB62C156FB15" box="[189,296,1233,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation.
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<typeStatus id="EE53D3D61370FFC44DA3FB62C261FB15" box="[445,543,1233,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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were described by Boileau in 1901. We found one large male, one medium-sized male, one small male and one female were labelled “Type sp.” The large male with full developed mandible was selected as the
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<typeStatus id="EE53D3D61370FFC44CD3FAA5C14CFAD0" box="[205,306,1302,1325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, and others as
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE53D3D61370FFC44DD3FAA5C215FAD0" box="[461,619,1302,1325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31576D741370FFC44CA3FA8AC086FA27" blockId="8.[136,1458,504,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Type material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="818067291370FFC44DD0FA8AC42DFAAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314664339" box="[462,1107,1337,1360]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE53D3D61370FFC44DD0FA8AC247FAAD" box="[462,569,1337,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71370FFC44E43FA8AC287FAAD" authorityName=": Benesh" authorityYear="1960" box="[605,761,1337,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44E43FA8AC287FAAD" box="[605,761,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27EEA6FD1370FFC44F19FA8AC365FAAD" box="[775,795,1337,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9D371F11370FFC44F34FA8AC312FAAD" box="[810,876,1337,1360]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[136,177,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[256,1359,635,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-393@2.[212,1384,623,1472]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Labels, type specimens in MNHN. 1. Lectotype of Prosopocoilu gracilis (Saunders). 2. Holotype of Prosopocoilus piceipennis. 3. Holotype of Prosopocoilus tonkinensis. 4. Lectotype of Prosopocoilus denticulatus. Scale bars = 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectionCode id="57F9F5B11370FFC44F85FA8AC391FAAD" box="[923,1007,1337,1360]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, labelled
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="818067291370FFC44842FA8AC203FA68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314664301" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. Didier" country="Vietnam" location="Tonkin" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE53D3D61370FFC44842FA8AC4B9FAAD" box="[1116,1223,1337,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(red label) / Type sp. (pale label) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71370FFC44D05FAE8C1E3FA8F" authorityName=": Benesh" authorityYear="1960" box="[283,413,1371,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44D05FAE8C1E3FA8F" box="[283,413,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Types
|
||
<specimenCount id="27EEA6FD1370FFC44DE2FAE8C26AFA8F" box="[508,532,1371,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="27EEA6FD1370FFC44E0AFAE8C25AFA8F" box="[532,548,1371,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44E29FAE8C2CFFA8F" box="[567,689,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<collectorName id="9C1D08A21370FFC44E29FAE8C2CFFA8F" box="[567,689,1371,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">H. Boileau</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(handwritten) / 229 / H.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49FF2DE41370FFC44FC0FAE8C452FA8F" box="[990,1068,1371,1394]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9C1D08A21370FFC44823FAE8C56FFA8F" box="[1085,1297,1371,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">N. O. de Bao Lac</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9C1D08A21370FFC4493CFAE8C5D9FA8F" box="[1314,1447,1371,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Dr. Battarel</collectorName>
|
||
, 1897–1898; / Museum Paris ex Coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="57F9F5B11370FFC44E06FACDC253FA68" box="[536,557,1406,1429]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Didier
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="818067291370FFC44E99FACDC08DFA27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314664306" country="Vietnam" location="Tonkin" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE53D3D61370FFC44E99FACDC359FA68" box="[647,807,1406,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="27EEA6FD1370FFC44F2FFACDC32CFA68" box="[817,850,1406,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27EEA6FD1370FFC44F7EFACDC3FFFA68" box="[864,897,1406,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, labelled: type sp. (pale label) / H.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49FF2DE41370FFC448E7FACDC539FA68" box="[1273,1351,1406,1429]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9C1D08A21370FFC4494FFACDC099FA45" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">N. O. de Bao Lac</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9C1D08A21370FFC44CEDFA12C10DFA45" box="[243,371,1441,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Dr. Battarel</collectorName>
|
||
, 1897–1898. [The
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE53D3D61370FFC44E5DFA12C2D0FA45" box="[579,686,1441,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE53D3D61370FFC44EFBFA12C301FA45" box="[741,895,1441,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were designated by
|
||
<collectorName id="9C1D08A21370FFC4487CFA12C52FFA45" box="[1122,1361,1441,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Dr. Stéphane Boucher</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="9C1D08A21370FFC44997FA12C093FA27" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Dr. Xia Wan</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31576D741370FFC44CAEFA55C098F957" blockId="8.[136,1458,504,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="818067291370FFC44DE2FA55C392FA00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314664327" box="[508,1004,1510,1533]" collectionCode="MAHU" country="China" location="Mt. Daming" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49FF2DE41370FFC44DE2FA55C241FA00" box="[508,575,1510,1533]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F32CA3961370FFC44E57FA55C2D6FA00" box="[585,680,1510,1533]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="34373BAF1370FFC44EADFA55C346FA00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B941DC621370FFC74C96FED2C217FE91:34373BAF1370FFC44EADFA55C346FA00" box="[691,824,1510,1533]" country="China" name="Mt. Daming" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Guangxi">Mt. Daming</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27EEA6FD1370FFC44F5CFA55C31AFA00" box="[834,868,1510,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(in
|
||
<collectionCode id="57F9F5B11370FFC44F91FA55C39BFA00" box="[911,997,1510,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">MAHU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="818067291370FFC44FE8FA55C1A0F9DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314664336" collectingDate="1957-07-23" collectorName="Pu" country="China" location="Xiaomengyang" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F32CA3961370FFC44FE8FA55C434FA00" box="[1014,1098,1510,1533]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D133F70E1370FFC4484BFA55C480FA00" box="[1109,1278,1510,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="34373BAF1370FFC44917FA55C5D1FA00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B941DC621370FFC74C96FED2C217FE91:34373BAF1370FFC44917FA55C5D1FA00" box="[1289,1455,1510,1533]" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Xiaomengyang" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiaomengyang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="45564BB41370FFC44C96F9BAC168F9DD" box="[136,278,1545,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="1957-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5512B25C1370FFC44C96F9BAC168F9DD" box="[136,278,1545,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="1957-07-23">23 July 1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27EEA6FD1370FFC44D3CF9BAC13DF9DD" box="[290,323,1545,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Fu-Ji
|
||
<collectorName id="9C1D08A21370FFC44D8EF9BAC1D2F9DD" box="[400,428,1545,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Pu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="818067291370FFC44DF7F9BAC571F9DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314664332" box="[489,1295,1545,1568]" collectingDate="1958-05-17" collectorName="Pu" country="China" elevation="890" location="Mengzhe" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D133F70E1370FFC44DF7F9BAC2ECF9DD" box="[489,658,1545,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="34373BAF1370FFC44E80F9BAC37AF9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B941DC621370FFC74C96FED2C217FE91:34373BAF1370FFC44E80F9BAC37AF9DD" box="[670,772,1545,1568]" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Mengzhe" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Mengzhe</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="F610C0911370FFC44F26F9BAC304F9DD" box="[824,890,1545,1568]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="890.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BAC58A471370FFC44F26F9BAC304F9DD" box="[824,890,1545,1568]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="890.0">890 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="45564BB41370FFC44F98F9BAC466F9DD" box="[902,1048,1545,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="1958-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5512B25C1370FFC44F98F9BAC466F9DD" box="[902,1048,1545,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="1958-05-17">17 May 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27EEA6FD1370FFC4483AF9BAC43BF9DD" box="[1060,1093,1545,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27EEA6FD1370FFC4484DF9BAC40BF9DD" box="[1107,1141,1545,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Fu-Ji
|
||
<collectorName id="9C1D08A21370FFC448DFF9BAC4A3F9DD" box="[1217,1245,1545,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Pu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="818067291370FFC44905F9BAC2BEF9BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314664328" collectingDate="1958-08-03" collectorName="Pu" country="China" elevation="890" location="Mengzhe" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
same locality, alt. 1 050–1 080 m,
|
||
<date id="45564BB41370FFC44D49F998C187F9BF" box="[343,505,1579,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="1958-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5512B25C1370FFC44D49F998C187F9BF" box="[343,505,1579,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="1958-08-03">3 August 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27EEA6FD1370FFC44E1BF998C259F9BF" box="[517,551,1579,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Fu-Ji
|
||
<collectorName id="9C1D08A21370FFC44E6DF998C2F1F9BF" box="[627,655,1579,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Pu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="818067291370FFC44ED2F998C17CF998" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314664321" collectingDate="1959-05-30" collectorName="Xue-Zhong Zhang" country="China" elevation="650" location="Jinghong" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D133F70E1370FFC44ED2F998C30AF9BF" box="[716,884,1579,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="34373BAF1370FFC44F61F998C39DF9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B941DC621370FFC74C96FED2C217FE91:34373BAF1370FFC44F61F998C39DF9BF" box="[895,995,1579,1602]" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Jinghong" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Jinghong</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="F610C0911370FFC44809F998C427F9BF" box="[1047,1113,1579,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BAC58A471370FFC44809F998C427F9BF" box="[1047,1113,1579,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="45564BB41370FFC4487AF998C488F9BF" box="[1124,1270,1579,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="1959-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5512B25C1370FFC4487AF998C488F9BF" box="[1124,1270,1579,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="1959-05-30">30 May 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27EEA6FD1370FFC4491CF998C55DF9BF" box="[1282,1315,1579,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9C1D08A21370FFC4492FF998C0B2F998" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Xue-Zhong Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="818067291370FFC44D0FF9FDC3A1F998" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314664333" box="[273,991,1614,1637]" collectingDate="1959-09-03" collectorName="Shu-Yong Wang" country="China" elevation="650" location="Jinghong" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date id="45564BB41370FFC44DADF9FDC2FFF998" box="[435,641,1614,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="1959-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5512B25C1370FFC44DADF9FDC2FFF998" box="[435,641,1614,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="1959-09-03">3 September 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27EEA6FD1370FFC44E8EF9FDC2CFF998" box="[656,689,1614,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27EEA6FD1370FFC44EDDF9FDC29AF998" box="[707,740,1614,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9C1D08A21370FFC44EE8F9FDC3D4F998" box="[758,938,1614,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Shu-Yong Wang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="818067291370FFC44FF0F9FDC20CF975" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314664334" collectingDate="1993-09-08" collectorName="Long-Long Yang" country="China" elevation="580" location="Menglun" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D133F70E1370FFC44FF0F9FDC4E9F998" box="[1006,1175,1614,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="34373BAF1370FFC448B8F9FDC577F998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B941DC621370FFC74C96FED2C217FE91:34373BAF1370FFC448B8F9FDC577F998" box="[1190,1289,1614,1637]" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Menglun</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="F610C0911370FFC4495AF9FDC5F0F998" box="[1348,1422,1614,1637]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="580.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BAC58A471370FFC4495AF9FDC5F0F998" box="[1348,1422,1614,1637]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="45564BB41370FFC44980F9FDC140F975" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="1993-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5512B25C1370FFC44980F9FDC140F975" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="1993-09-08">8 September 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27EEA6FD1370FFC44D53F9C2C110F975" box="[333,366,1649,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9C1D08A21370FFC44D9EF9C2C242F975" box="[384,572,1649,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Long-Long Yang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="818067291370FFC44E9FF9C2C5FDF975" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314664337" box="[641,1411,1649,1672]" collectingDate="1940-07" collectorName="A. de Cooman" country="Vietnam" location="Hoa-Binh" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49FF2DE41370FFC44E9FF9C2C2A0F975" box="[641,734,1649,1672]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tonkin,
|
||
<location id="34373BAF1370FFC44F55F9C2C3C9F975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B941DC621370FFC74C96FED2C217FE91:34373BAF1370FFC44F55F9C2C3C9F975" box="[843,951,1649,1672]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa-Binh" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Hoa-Binh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="45564BB41370FFC44FD8F9C2C448F975" box="[966,1078,1649,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="1940-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5512B25C1370FFC44FD8F9C2C448F975" box="[966,1078,1649,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="1940-07">July 1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27EEA6FD1370FFC4485BF9C2C419F975" box="[1093,1127,1649,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27EEA6FD1370FFC44867F9C2C4E4F975" box="[1145,1178,1649,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9C1D08A21370FFC448B2F9C2C52EF975" box="[1196,1360,1649,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">A. de Cooman</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(in NZMC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31576D741370FFC44CDEF905C28FF930" blockId="8.[136,1458,504,1984]" box="[192,753,1718,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49FF2DE41370FFC44D51F905C1F1F930" box="[335,399,1718,1741]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F32CA3961370FFC44D82F905C18CF930" box="[412,498,1718,1741]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F32CA3961370FFC44DE2F905C222F930" box="[508,604,1718,1741]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
); N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49FF2DE41370FFC44E91F905C293F930" box="[655,749,1718,1741]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31576D741370FFC64CDEF96AC21AF838" blockId="8.[136,1458,504,1984]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1455,1861,1989]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71370FFC44D2CF96AC224F90D" authorityName=": Benesh" authorityYear="1960" box="[306,602,1753,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44D2CF96AC224F90D" box="[306,602,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Prosopocoilus denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
once was treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557910851370FFC44F48F96AC391F90D" author="Arrow" box="[854,1007,1753,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" pagination="133 - 143" refId="ref8096" refString="Arrow, G. J. 1943. On the genera and nomenclature of the Lucanoid Coleoptera, and descriptions of a few new species. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., 12 (B): 133 - 143." type="journal article" year="1943">Arrow (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71370FFC4490EF96AC5D5F90D" box="[1296,1451,1753,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC4490EF96AC5D5F90D" box="[1296,1451,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. crenulidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without any discussion. Didier & Séguy (1953) reinstated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71370FFC44F35F948C3B1F8EF" authorityName=": Benesh" authorityYear="1960" box="[811,975,1787,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44F35F948C3B1F8EF" box="[811,975,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its former valid status. Apparently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71370FFC44986F948C175F8C8" authorityName=": Benesh" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44986F948C175F8C8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71370FFC44DC1F8ADC207F8C8" box="[479,633,1822,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44DC1F8ADC207F8C8" box="[479,633,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. crenulidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in external morphology and they both are often sympatrically distributed according to the known records. But they actually can be recognized clearly based on the following characters: 1) male mandibles: basal teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71370FFC44D80F8D0C251F887" box="[414,559,1891,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenuliden">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44D80F8D0C251F887" box="[414,559,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. crenuliden</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s blunt, bifurcated; that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71370FFC44F4EF8D0C38FF887" authorityName=": Benesh" authorityYear="1960" box="[848,1009,1891,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44F4EF8D0C38FF887" box="[848,1009,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
quite sharp, not bifurcated; 2) aedeagus: ventrally triangular teeth of PA in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71370FFC44DE9F835C2F9F860" box="[503,647,1926,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenuliden">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44DE9F835C2F9F860" box="[503,647,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. crenuliden</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s very long and strongly curved, so that the two teeth crossed to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9D371F11370FFC44C8EF81AC171F83D" box="[144,271,1960,1984]" captionStart="Figs 43–60" captionStartId="10.[136,177,1696,1717]" captionTargetBox="[147,1440,258,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-145@10.[136,1451,251,1652]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 43–60. Aedeagus in ventral view, dorsal view and lateral view. 43–48. Prosopocoilus gracilis (Saunders). 43–45. Specimen from Fujian. 46–48. Specimen from Yunnan. 49–51. Prosopocoilus similis. 52–54. Prosopocoilus piceipennis. 55–57. Prosopocoilus crenulidens. 58–60. Prosopocoilus denticulatus. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616857/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
|
||
); that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71370FFC44D66F81AC265F83D" authorityName=": Benesh" authorityYear="1960" box="[376,539,1961,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661370FFC44D66F81AC265F83D" box="[376,539,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
small, short and almost directly expanded, with additionally small denticles along posterior edges of these teeth to the bases of PA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9D371F11372FFC64E82F8F5C367F8A0" box="[668,793,1861,1885]" captionStart="Figs 43–60" captionStartId="10.[136,177,1696,1717]" captionTargetBox="[147,1440,258,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-145@10.[136,1451,251,1652]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 43–60. Aedeagus in ventral view, dorsal view and lateral view. 43–48. Prosopocoilus gracilis (Saunders). 43–45. Specimen from Fujian. 46–48. Specimen from Yunnan. 49–51. Prosopocoilus similis. 52–54. Prosopocoilus piceipennis. 55–57. Prosopocoilus crenulidens. 58–60. Prosopocoilus denticulatus. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616857/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Figs 58–60</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is unique in all the allied species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49FF2DE41372FFC6490BF8F5C526F8A0" box="[1301,1368,1862,1885]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Due to the two species’ differences, it is necessary to correct some longstanding wrong diagnoses of them especially in some popular illustrations, such as Mizunuma and Nagai (1994) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557910851372FFC64F22F838C3B3F85F" author="Fujita" box="[828,973,1931,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" refId="ref8495" refString="Fujita, H. 2010. The lucanid beetles of the world. Mushi-sha's Iconographic Series of Insects, 6: 488 pp, 248 pl." type="book" year="2010">Fujita (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, photos of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71372FFC64842F838C48AF85F" box="[1116,1268,1931,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661372FFC64842F838C48AF85F" box="[1116,1268,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">P. crenulidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” should be “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71372FFC64986F838C174F838" authorityName=": Benesh" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661372FFC64986F838C174F838" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">P. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in their books, and vice versa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="65973DFC1371FFC54C96F838C1BBF81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616855/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" startId="9.[136,177,1931,1952]" targetBox="[291,1300,177,1878]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="31576D741371FFC54C96F838C1BBF81D" blockId="9.[136,1453,1929,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Figs 31–38.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71371FFC54D16F838C26EF85D" authorityName=": Benesh" authorityYear="1960" box="[264,528,1931,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661371FFC54D16F838C26EF85D" box="[264,528,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">Prosopocoilus denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Figs 39–42.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71371FFC54EB0F838C3FFF85D" authorityName="Schenk" authorityYear="2009" box="[686,897,1931,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661371FFC54EB0F838C3FFF85D" box="[686,897,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">Prosopocoilus similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 31–34. Specimens from Guangxi, Wuming. 35–38. Specimens from Yunnan, Xishuangbanna. 31–33, 35–42. ♂ 34. ♀ 31-32, 35, 39–40. Large. 33, 36–37, 41–42. Medium-sized. 38. Small. Scale bars = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="65973DFC1372FFC64C96F913C3B5F908" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616857/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" startId="10.[136,177,1696,1717]" targetBox="[147,1440,258,1635]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="31576D741372FFC64C96F913C3B5F908" blockId="10.[136,1452,1693,1781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Figs 43–60. Aedeagus in ventral view, dorsal view and lateral view. 43–48.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71372FFC64F8AF913C49BF948" authority="(Saunders)" baseAuthorityName="Saunders" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[916,1253,1696,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661372FFC64F8AF913C40FF948" box="[916,1137,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Prosopocoilus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Saunders)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 43–45. Specimen from Fujian. 46–48. Specimen from Yunnan. 49–51.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71372FFC64EF4F973C3BDF928" authorityName="Schenk" authorityYear="2009" box="[746,963,1728,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661372FFC64EF4F973C3BDF928" box="[746,963,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Prosopocoilus similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 52–54.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71372FFC64825F973C53CF928" box="[1083,1346,1728,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661372FFC64825F973C53CF928" box="[1083,1346,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Prosopocoilus piceipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 55–57.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71372FFC64C96F953C1F6F908" box="[136,392,1760,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661372FFC64C96F953C1F6F908" box="[136,392,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Prosopocoilus crenulidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 58–60.
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661372FFC64DEEF953C283F908" box="[496,765,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71372FFC64DEEF953C287F908" authorityName=": Benesh" authorityYear="1960" box="[496,761,1760,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">Prosopocoilus denticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="31576D741373FFC74CDEFF5EC217FE91" blockId="11.[136,1451,237,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Also, the recently-published species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71373FFC74E4DFF5EC331FEF9" authority="Fujita, 2010" authorityName="Fujita" authorityYear="2010" box="[595,847,237,260]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsurai">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661373FFC74E4DFF5EC2B8FEF9" box="[595,710,237,260]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="147">P. katsurai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557910851373FFC74ED3FF5EC331FEF9" author="Fujita" box="[717,847,237,260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="147" refId="ref8495" refString="Fujita, H. 2010. The lucanid beetles of the world. Mushi-sha's Iconographic Series of Insects, 6: 488 pp, 248 pl." type="book" year="2010">Fujita, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is purposed as a new junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71373FFC74910FF5EC5D5FEF9" authorityName=": Benesh" authorityYear="1960" box="[1294,1451,237,260]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661373FFC74910FF5EC5D5FEF9" box="[1294,1451,237,260]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="147">P. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
during this study.
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE53D3D61373FFC74D52FEA3C1D1FEDA" box="[332,431,272,295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
picture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71373FFC74E36FEA3C2E5FEDA" authorityName="Fujita" authorityYear="2010" box="[552,667,272,295]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsurai">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661373FFC74E36FEA3C2E5FEDA" box="[552,667,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="147">P. katsurai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Fujita’s illustration surely is as same as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71373FFC748DCFEA3C51DFEDA" authorityName=": Benesh" authorityYear="1960" box="[1218,1379,272,295]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661373FFC748DCFEA3C51DFEDA" box="[1218,1379,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="147">P. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, all of them come from N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49FF2DE41373FFC74DB9FE81C27AFEB4" box="[423,516,306,329]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="147">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71373FFC74EA2FE81C351FEB4" authorityName="Fujita" authorityYear="2010" box="[700,815,306,329]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsurai">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661373FFC74EA2FE81C351FEB4" box="[700,815,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="147">P. katsurai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Dong Van County, Ha Tuyen, where is not far from the locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E816F71373FFC74CE2FEE6C21BFE91" authority="(Bao-Lac County)" baseAuthorityName="Bao-Lac County" box="[252,613,341,364]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prosopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039CB1661373FFC74CE2FEE6C1E6FE91" box="[252,408,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="147">P. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bao-Lac County)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |