466 lines
44 KiB
XML
466 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F3938B001A79DE5B24C65EA74EC15E95">Additional records of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) to the fauna of Mindanao, Philippines, with the description of three new species and a key to the species of Champaka Distant</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D3066F7B4423ECEF0716FA0CE9D22B1">Lee, Young June</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="72CC01866F59F55F3A0774D5D65887E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3A4822A812A5A63104F92E9833D8C352">
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<mods:date id="973EF7FF170F503FEC8B152B0D3E5E43">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8126F14B2078FFD6459E68A40D10FB99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119631795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8126F14B2078FFD6459E68A40D10FB99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8126F14B2078FFD6459E68A40D10FB99" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
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<paragraph id="0930405D2078FFD8459E68A40EF7FBE4" blockId="6.[151,501,998,1024]" box="[151,501,998,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
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<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2078FFD8459E68A40EF7FBE4" bold="true" box="[151,501,998,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F3BDE2078FFD845E768A40EF7FBE4" ID-CoL="8HFT9" authority="Distant, 1905" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[238,501,998,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2078FFD845E768A40E4BFBE4" bold="true" box="[238,329,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Purana</emphasis>
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Distant,
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F3BDE2078FFD845C86F6C0EC9FBA2" authority="Lee, 2009" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2009" box="[193,459,1070,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2078FFD845C86F6C0E56FBA1" box="[193,340,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Purana nana</emphasis>
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Lee,
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F3BDE2078FFD845CE6F100D11FB8E" ID-CoL="4QJXX" authority="Lee, 2010a: 22" authorityName="Lee" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="2010" box="[199,531,1106,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2078FFD845CE6F100E58FB8D" box="[199,346,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Purana nana</emphasis>
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:
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Lee,
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a
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:
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.
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<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2078FFD845CE6F370D42FB6A" bold="true" box="[199,576,1141,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
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male
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, Mindanao, North Cotobato, Kidapawan, Ilumabis, northwestern slopes of Mt. Apo,
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,
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°
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’E
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,
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VII
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,
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and family.
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</paragraph>
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.
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<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2078FFD845C86FA00EA5FB1D" box="[193,423,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Purana crassinotata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2078FFD844A46FA30D05FB1E" bold="true" box="[429,519,1249,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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Fig.
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||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD847436FA00D5BFB1E" box="[586,601,1250,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="2.0">2</number>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0930405D2078FFD845CE6E470E92FA4A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1249,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
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<typeStatus id="D634FEFF2078FFD845CE6E470E00FAFA" box="[199,258,1285,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="D634FEFF2078FFD8449F6E470D01FAFA" box="[406,515,1285,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (
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<figureCitation id="91B45CD82078FFD847676E470DC2FAFA" box="[622,704,1285,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,237,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1338,193,1206]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Purana crassinotata sp. nov., holotype, male, Mindanao. A. dorsal habitus. B. ventral habitus. C. ventral view of the pygofer. D. lateral view of the pygofer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
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Fig.
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||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD847B96E440DC2FAFA" box="[688,704,1286,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="2.0">2</number>
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</figureCitation>
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), specimen code
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<number id="BF47527A2078FFD846A36E440CC7FAFA" box="[938,965,1286,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="10.0">10</number>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="719800CD2078FFD846C06E440CF3FAFA" box="[969,1009,1286,1310]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">PH</collectingCountry>
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.MN.IMP.01, Mindanao, Bukidnon, Impasugong, Impalutao, C.E.D.A.R. preserve,
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<quantity id="CE77EDB82078FFD847A26E680DF6FAA5" box="[683,756,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.11" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="811.0">811 m</quantity>
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,
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08°
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’N
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</geoCoordinate>
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<number id="BF47527A2078FFD846956E6B0CC5FAA6" box="[924,967,1321,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="125.0">125</number>
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°01.891’E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="7D31669D2078FFD841416E680BCBFAA6" box="[1096,1225,1322,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="2010-07-07">
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<number id="BF47527A2078FFD841416E680B54FAA5" box="[1096,1110,1322,1345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="7.0">7</number>
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VII
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<number id="BF47527A2078FFD841876E680BCBFAA6" box="[1166,1225,1322,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="2010.0">2010</number>
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</date>
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, K.B.R. Hill, D.C.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2078FFD8459E6E0F0FFFFA82" box="[151,253,1357,1382]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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, J. Jones, A. & D. Mohagan.
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||
<typeStatus id="D634FEFF2078FFD847556E0C0DC1FA82" box="[604,707,1358,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="1F898BD42078FFD847D96E0C0C23FA82" box="[720,801,1357,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" type="male">
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<number id="BF47527A2078FFD847D96E0C0DDCFA82" box="[720,734,1358,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
male
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, specimen code
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD846EA6E0F0CFDFA82" box="[995,1023,1357,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="10.0">10</number>
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.
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||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2078FFD8410B6E0F0B28FA82" box="[1026,1066,1357,1382]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">PH</collectingCountry>
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||
.MN.MAB.05, Mindanao, North Cotobato, Kidapawan, Ilumabis, base of Mt. Apo, northwestern side,
|
||
<quantity id="CE77EDB82078FFD846A06E300B02FA6D" box="[937,1024,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.192" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="1192.0">1192 m</quantity>
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,
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<number id="BF47527A2078FFD841AF6E330BD3FA6E" box="[1190,1233,1393,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="125.0">125</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD841D36E330A2FFA6E" box="[1242,1325,1393,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="13.315">13.315</number>
|
||
’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D31669D2078FFD8405B6E300FD0FA4A" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="2010-07-10">
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD8405B6E300A6CFA6E" box="[1362,1390,1394,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
VII
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD8459E6ED40FD0FA4A" box="[151,210,1430,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="2010.0">2010</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2078FFD845D46ED70E08FA4A" box="[221,266,1429,1454]" name="Lithuania" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Lita</collectingCountry>
|
||
and family.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="419513D62078FFD845CE6EFB0B97FA11" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0930405D2078FFD845CE6EFB0B97FA11" blockId="6.[151,1437,1249,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2078FFD845CE6EFB0E4CFA36" bold="true" box="[199,334,1465,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is the feminine form of the Latin adjective meaning “having stout nota” in reference to the mesonotum of this species, which is substantially larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F3BDE2078FFD846F26E9C0B8CFA11" box="[1019,1166,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2078FFD846F26E9C0B8CFA11" box="[1019,1166,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Purana nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="419513D62078FFD645CE6D430CA3FDD9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0930405D2078FFD845CE6D430A45F94E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1249,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2078FFD845CE6D430EDEF9FE" bold="true" box="[199,476,1537,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="D634FEFF2078FFD844976D430EDEF9FE" box="[414,476,1537,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">types</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F898BD42078FFD847156D400D77F9FE" box="[540,629,1537,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" type="male">
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD847156D400D28F9FE" box="[540,554,1538,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
males
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
). Median length of body:
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD846A96D400CD3F9FE" box="[928,977,1538,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="23.1">23.1</number>
|
||
(23.0–
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD8412C6D400B55F9FE" box="[1061,1111,1538,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="23.1">23.1</number>
|
||
). Median length of head and pronotum together: 5.0 (
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD844BD6D670D0CF9DA" box="[436,526,1573,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.1</number>
|
||
). Median length of mesonotum (including cruciform elevation):
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD840086D670A26F9DA" box="[1281,1316,1573,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="5.4">5.4</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD8403E6D670A93F9DA" box="[1335,1425,1573,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="5.4" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.6</number>
|
||
). Median length of head and thorax together:
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD8478F6D080DB5F986" box="[646,695,1610,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="10.4">10.4</number>
|
||
(10.0–
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD846036D080C3FF986" box="[778,829,1610,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="10.7">10.7</number>
|
||
). Median length of abdomen:
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD841876D080BBDF986" box="[1166,1215,1610,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="12.7">12.7</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD841C66D080A46F986" box="[1231,1348,1610,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="12.7" valueMax="13.1" valueMin="12.3">12.3–13.1</number>
|
||
). Width of head including eyes:
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD844AE6D2F0EC8F962" box="[423,458,1645,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="6.9">6.9</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD844D06D2F0EFEF962" box="[473,508,1645,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="6.7">6.7</number>
|
||
–7.0).Width of mesonotum:
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD846376D2F0C63F962" box="[830,865,1645,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="6.3">6.3</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD8467B6D2F0C95F962" box="[882,919,1645,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="6.3">6.3</number>
|
||
–
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD846AF6D2F0CC9F962" box="[934,971,1645,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="6.3">6.3</number>
|
||
). Width of abdominal tergite
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD840106D2C0A28F962" box="[1305,1322,1646,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD8403E6D2C0A58F962" box="[1335,1370,1646,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="7.3">7.3</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD840636D2C0FBCF94E" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="7.300000000000001" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="7.2">7.2– 7.4</number>
|
||
). Length of forewing:
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD844B36DD00EE9F94E" box="[442,491,1682,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="29.1">29.1</number>
|
||
(29.0–
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD847376DD00D72F94E" box="[574,624,1682,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="29.1">29.1</number>
|
||
). Width of forewing:
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD846696DD00C81F94E" box="[864,899,1682,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="9.3">9.3</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD8469A6DD00CBAF94E" box="[915,952,1682,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="9.3">9.3</number>
|
||
–
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD846CE6DD00CEEF94E" box="[967,1004,1682,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="9.3">9.3</number>
|
||
). Wing span:
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD8418C6DD30BB4F94E" box="[1157,1206,1681,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="64.4">64.4</number>
|
||
(64.0–
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD840006DD30A3EF94E" box="[1289,1340,1681,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="64.8">64.8</number>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0930405D2078FFD845CE6DF70A09F80A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1249,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2078FFD845CE6DF70D26F92A" bold="true" box="[199,548,1717,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="D634FEFF2078FFD8447C6DF70EDFF92A" box="[373,477,1717,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="91B45CD82078FFD8473B6DF70D76F92A" box="[562,628,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,237,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1338,193,1206]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Purana crassinotata sp. nov., holotype, male, Mindanao. A. dorsal habitus. B. ventral habitus. C. ventral view of the pygofer. D. lateral view of the pygofer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2078FFD8476F6DF40D76F92A" box="[614,628,1718,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head green with the following black marks: median mark surrounding ocelli, of which anterior tip not reaching frontoclypeal suture; a pair of small round spots on both sides of the median mark; a pair of small spots on supra-antennal plates; a pair of round spots on anterolateral corners of head; two pairs of tiny spots posteriorly. Distance between lateral ocelli and eyes more than twice as wide as the distance between lateral ocelli. Postclypeus much swollen. Antennae fuscous. Ventral part of head green to greenish ochraceous with black marks. Postclypeus with fasciae or spots along transverse grooves, with first five long but rest of them very short. Anteclypeus with a pair of paramedian longitudinal marks on about anterior half. Rostrum black apically; not reaching sternite II. Lorum with small marking on anterior apical part and small longitudinal mark along inner margin. Gena with a small spot between postclypeus and eye, nearer to postclypeus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5DF010D52079FFD9459E6F8E0D45FAE4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234759/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" targetBox="[249,1337,237,1206]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="0930405D2079FFD9459E6F8E0D45FAE4" blockId="7.[151,1435,1228,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2079FFD9459E6F8E0E11FB05" bold="true" box="[151,275,1228,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F3BDE2079FFD944136F8F0EE8FB06" box="[282,490,1229,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinotata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2079FFD944136F8F0EE8FB06" box="[282,490,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F3BDE2079FFD944136F8F0E64FB06" box="[282,358,1229,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Purana</taxonomicName>
|
||
crassinotata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20C821342079FFD944F86F8E0D40FB05" box="[497,578,1228,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2079FFD944F86F8E0D40FB05" bold="true" box="[497,578,1228,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, male, Mindanao. A. dorsal habitus. B. ventral habitus. C. ventral view of the pygofer. D. lateral view of the pygofer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0930405D2079FFD945CE6E650BACF8DC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1319,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Thorax: Pronotum green to greenish ochraceous. Inner area of pronotum with the following black marks: a pair of median longitudinal fasciae broadened at both anterior and posterior ends; a pair of short, oblique brown branches along paramedian fissures arising from around middle of the median longitudinal fasciae; median transverse fascia along anterior margin of pronotum; a pair of oblique, slightly curved short fasciae between about middle of paramedian fissures and posterior ends of lateral fissures; a pair of fasciae along lateral fissures; a pair of curved fasciae along lateral margins of inner area. Pronotal collar with narrow transverse fascia along posterior margin. Anterolateral pronotal collar slightly developed and dentate. Mesonotum green to greenish ochraceous with the following black marks: median longitudinal fascia slightly broadened posteriorly to reach anterior margin of cruciform elevation; a pair of small round spots enclosing scutal depressions; a pair of inwardly curved fasciae along inner side of parapsidal sutures; three pairs of longitudinally arranged spots on lateral sigilla, with anteriormost one near to anterior margin of mesonotum. Cruciform elevation green to greenish ochraceous with median longitudinal black fascia, black subapices on arms, and black posterior margin. Thoracic sternites green to greenish ochraceous with a pair of black spots each on basisternum
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2079FFD9465F6D9A0C64F914" box="[854,870,1752,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
, episternum
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2079FFD946F76D9A0B0CF914" box="[1022,1038,1752,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
, and episternum
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2079FFD941D36D9A0BE8F914" box="[1242,1258,1752,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
. Legs green to greenish ochraceous. Fore-femur with black primary, secondary, and subapical spines and with black fascia along midline of ventral side of fore-femur. Apical one-third or half of fore- and mid-pretarsi black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0930405D2079FFD945CE6C010E1FF82D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1319,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Wings hyaline. Forewing with distinct infuscations on radial and radiomedial crossveins. Small, roundish infuscation present on each hind margin of radius anterior
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2079FFD9463A6C2A0C41F864" box="[819,835,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
, radius posterior, median
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2079FFD941626C2A0B94F864" box="[1131,1174,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4</number>
|
||
, and cubitus anterior
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2079FFD940876C2A0A9EF864" box="[1422,1436,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
veins, which are invisible in
|
||
<typeStatus id="D634FEFF2079FFD944D76CCE0D40F840" box="[478,578,1932,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Basal cell slightly tinged with ochraceous. Basal membrane and hind wing jugum gray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0930405D2079FFD645CE6C910D3AFF1C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1319,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Operculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91B45CD82079FFD9445F6C910E98F808" box="[342,410,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,237,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1338,193,1206]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Purana crassinotata sp. nov., holotype, male, Mindanao. A. dorsal habitus. B. ventral habitus. C. ventral view of the pygofer. D. lateral view of the pygofer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234759/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2079FFD944856C960E98F808" box="[396,410,2004,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
C) green, covered with short white hairs and sparsely with white pollinosity and narrowly margined with black laterally; upside-down triangular with posterior angle rounded, and nearly reaching middle of sternite III. Anterior two-thirds of inner margin deeply concave. Two opercula widely apart from each other, with gap about half as wide as operculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0930405D2076FFD645CE6A460DB4FE34" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
|
||
Abdomen obconical, much longer than head and thorax together. Tergites
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2076FFD641166A460B4BFEF9" box="[1055,1097,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6</number>
|
||
smoky ochraceous. Tergite
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2076FFD640876A470A9EFEF8" box="[1422,1436,261,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
brown. Tergite
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2076FFD6444A6A6A0E53FEA4" box="[323,337,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
fuscous. Posterior margins of each tergite darker. Tergite
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2076FFD646D66A6A0CEFFEA4" box="[991,1005,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
wider than mesonotum. Timbal cover dark ochraceous; nearly quarter round with rounded anterolateral corner, about as long as wide. Timbal concealed with timbal cover in dorsal view. Ventral part of abdomen slightly greenish ochraceous except sternite VII, castaneous. Sternites III and IV each with a pair of black tubercles on posterolateral surfaces, which protrude ventrolaterally but slightly obliquely downward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0930405D2076FFD645CE6A9E0CA3FDD9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91B45CD82076FFD644756A9E0EC0FE10" box="[380,450,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,237,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1338,193,1206]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Purana crassinotata sp. nov., holotype, male, Mindanao. A. dorsal habitus. B. ventral habitus. C. ventral view of the pygofer. D. lateral view of the pygofer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234759/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2076FFD644BA6A9E0EC0FE10" box="[435,450,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E): Pygofer elliptical but nearly spherical in ventral view. Uncus simple, short, not bifurcate, and with a widely truncate apex in ventral view; without deep median groove. Distal shoulder slightly extended distally and upcurved. Basal lobe of pygofer not prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="419513D62076FFD645CE69050D35FCB9" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0930405D2076FFD645CE69050ED3FCF1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2076FFD645CE69050E39FD84" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species very much resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F3BDE2076FFD647DC690B0C69FD84" box="[725,875,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2076FFD647DC690B0C69FD84" box="[725,875,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Purana nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is distinguished by the following characters: median length of head and pronotum together shorter than mesonotum (including cruciform elevation) (longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F3BDE2076FFD6408E692F0FCDFD4C" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2076FFD6408E692F0A97FD60" box="[1415,1429,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2076FFD6459E69D30FCDFD4C" box="[151,207,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); male operculum longer, reaching about anterior one-fourth of abdominal sternite III (shorter, extending just beyond abdominal sternite II in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F3BDE2076FFD6470669F70D64FD28" box="[527,614,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2076FFD6470669F70D1FFD28" box="[527,541,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2076FFD6472769F70D64FD28" box="[558,614,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); male abdomen tapering to apex, so more or less obconical (scarcely tapering to apex, so cylindrical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F3BDE2076FFD6472F699B0D7FFD14" box="[550,637,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2076FFD6472F699B0D36FD14" box="[550,564,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2076FFD6474C699B0D7FFD14" box="[581,637,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); male pygofer much wider, nearly spherical (slender, elliptical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F3BDE2076FFD6408E699B0FCDFCF0" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2076FFD6408E699B0A97FD14" box="[1415,1429,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2076FFD6459E69BF0FCDFCF0" box="[151,207,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and also uncus wider.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0930405D2076FFD6459E68060D35FCB9" blockId="8.[151,1436,836,1149]" box="[151,567,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2076FFD6459E68060FB4FCB9" box="[151,182,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F3BDE2076FFD645C868070D35FCB9" authority="Walker, 1858" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[193,567,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2076FFD645C868070E8BFCB8" box="[193,393,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Purana guttularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker,
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2076FFD644FF68060D2DFCB9" box="[502,559,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1858.0">1858</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="419513D62076FFD645CE682B0D4EFC64" box="[199,588,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0930405D2076FFD645CE682B0D4EFC64" blockId="8.[151,1436,836,1149]" box="[199,588,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="299F67732076FFD645CE682B0D4EFC64" box="[199,588,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F3BDE2076FFD645CE682B0D4AFC64" ID-CoL="4QJX4" authority="Lee, 2010a: 22" authorityName="Lee" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="2010" box="[199,584,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2076FFD645CE682B0E8DFC64" box="[199,399,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Purana guttularis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="882E664C2076FFD64494682A0D4AFC64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506811" author="Lee" box="[413,584,872,896]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03955E0EFF97FFA9FF63FE6C7B0CFCA5" page="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D1E3DAC2076FFD64494682A0D1DFC64" author="Lee" box="[413,543,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2010 a) Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Mindanao, Philippines, with the description of a new genus and a new species. Zootaxa, 2351, 14 - 28." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Lee,
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2076FFD644DC682A0D13FC64" box="[469,529,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="2010.0">2010</number>
|
||
a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2076FFD64720682A0D4AFC64" box="[553,584,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="22.0">22</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="419513D62076FFD645CE68CE0D10FB99" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0930405D2076FFD645CE68CE0D10FB99" blockId="8.[151,1436,836,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2076FFD645CE68CE0E39FC41" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been recorded from S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2076FFD6461768CE0C63FC41" box="[798,865,908,933]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Guangdong),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2076FFD6411A68CE0B93FC41" box="[1043,1169,908,933]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including Mindanao),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2076FFD6459E68ED0E06FC2C" box="[151,260,943,968]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Borneo, Java, Sumatra, and Nias),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2076FFD647AE68ED0C0CFC2C" box="[679,782,943,968]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2076FFD646A968ED0B05FC2C" box="[928,1031,943,968]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2076FFD6414868ED0BA4FC2C" box="[1089,1190,943,968]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2076FFD641B268ED0A23FC2C" box="[1211,1313,943,968]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2076FFD6402668F20A9EFC2C" box="[1327,1436,944,968]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="D634FEFF2076FFD6459768960FD2FC08" box="[158,208,980,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; including Tanintharyi), and E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2076FFD6479068960DD1FC09" box="[665,723,980,1005]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including Assam). However, the records from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2076FFD6401768960A9EFC09" box="[1310,1436,980,1005]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D1E3DAC2076FFD645CE68B50E3CFBF4" author="Stal" box="[199,318,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" refString="Stal, C. (1870) Hemiptera insularum Philippinarum. - Bidrag till Philippinska oarnes Hemipter-fauna. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 27, 607 - 776, pls. 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1870">
|
||
Stål,
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2076FFD6440A68BA0E3CFBF4" box="[259,318,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1870.0">1870</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D1E3DAC2076FFD6444568B50D5BFBF4" author="Endo" box="[332,601,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" refString="Endo, T. & Hayashi, M. (1979) A note on Cicadidae collected and observed by T. Endo in the Philippines. Cicada, Tokyo, 1, 35 - 38. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
Endo & Hayashi,
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2076FFD6471768BA0D5BFBF4" box="[542,601,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1979.0">1979</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2076FFD6477968B50DE2FBF4" box="[624,736,1015,1040]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2076FFD6462968B50C82FBF4" box="[800,896,1015,1040]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
may have been based on misidentifications of species that resemble(s)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F3BDE2076FFD644A56F5F0D34FBD0" box="[428,566,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2076FFD644A56F5F0EB8FBD0" box="[428,442,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2076FFD644C06F5E0D34FBD0" box="[457,566,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">guttularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As for the records from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2076FFD6468B6F5E0B01FBD1" box="[898,1027,1052,1077]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is highly probable that they were due to misidentifications of one or more species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F3BDE2076FFD6460C6F030CEEFBBC" box="[773,1004,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFB9C4F2076FFD6460C6F030CEEFBBC" box="[773,1004,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Purana abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D1E3DAC2076FFD641CB6F020A46FBBC" author="Lee" box="[1218,1348,1088,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2009 a) Descriptions of two new species of the Purana abdominalis species group (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadini) from the Philippines, with a key to the species groups of Purana. Journal of Natural History, 43, 1487 - 1504. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930902941848" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Lee,
|
||
<number id="BF47527A2076FFD641F26F020A35FBBC" box="[1275,1335,1088,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="2009.0">2009</number>
|
||
a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which are widespread in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="719800CD2076FFD644846F260D0DFB99" box="[397,527,1124,1149]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |