168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="DA8EE41BF57C1D71BCD20DD39F99E311" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284605" ID-ZooBank="486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460672839591" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zwick, Peter" docDate="2013" docId="5424570CFF83891CCED2FF6FC9FEFDA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03706p074.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3706 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Austrocyphon asper Zwick, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="A81D2F74FF9F8901CE45FFF7CA0CFFC1" masterDocTitle="Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698348779242" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3FA9CC0EDAB25B07B4313D4C4FAEAAF1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C4B1CCDDA564BECED4CEE95B38DBC6D8">
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<mods:title id="0FB65633818F6F955B869EE1DFEF98E1">Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0CCE3DB1C9EA1F220E2573EA9A12FEAE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="92BCFE0CC00E45C7AFBACF3266AC52C7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB4BD9EF6BC73B5BB21CDE8C79C4BC53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C855EDAA50BC18B49AA52DC398370FC9">Zwick, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DAB0D1EF8FFBD5F6807B9AF5716F60A1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3BA1984C857B13119709C80DB8769B77">
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<mods:title id="B9695AEF34328D08527F3D02B34CC1B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="584F9A4F480D6CC66CCC20F1A2619534">
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<mods:date id="BF9F5D7B7181CD1B049586793D131428">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="807230918944BCDC5A09F3718193AEC4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7012F01C1C4619E715F70DEDAFB91832">3706</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B6C63CD0309D58D5660DE2F5CF55A54A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8E7F1333D92248F0EEC03131B1F86855">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="6B9D43786808856F25C2E35F7C51219A">74</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="1D515981FCED1DD48C061D28080B61F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A1539883EDCCAC7493E113B818B76581" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D940B1919A1B3AB6D7B48DFFD7E068EF" type="GBIF-Dataset">a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F93BE0E59752547E298F8CFC63DE52E8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F963A54C77B05D6751E399E46D2E221" type="Zenodo-Dep">284605</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA9017CCCB81117D07A65C407542B5C7" type="ZooBank">486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5424570CFF83891CCED2FF6FC9FEFDA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5424570CFF83891CCED2FF6FC9FEFDA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5424570CFF83891CCED2FF6FC9FEFDA1" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="9497B591FF83891DCED2FF6FCB22FF12" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC32E61AFF83891DCED2FF6FCBDBFF73" blockId="28.[151,471,152,211]" box="[151,471,152,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="877A5176FF83891DCED2FF6FCBDBFF73" bold="true" box="[151,471,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF83891DCED2FF6FCBDBFF73" bold="true" box="[151,471,152,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="1B8D9D99FF83891DCED2FF6FCB89FF73" box="[151,389,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Austrocyphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF83891DCED2FF6FCB89FF73" bold="true" box="[151,389,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Austrocyphon asper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CA8773FF83891DCFD1FF6FCBDBFF73" box="[404,471,152,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC32E61AFF83891DCED2FF4DCB22FF12" blockId="28.[151,471,152,211]" box="[151,302,186,211]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="44B6FA9FFF83891DCEDAFF4DCB2AFF12" box="[159,294,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 80" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,692,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[174,1418,673,1943]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 80. Austrocyphon asper sp. n, male. 76, T 8; 77, T 9 with enlarged apex of one lobe; 78, tegmen and parameres; 79, penis, with enlarged tip; 80, unexpanded penis of a lab-reared specimen. 76 – 79 to the same, 80 to a different scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284616/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 76–80</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9497B591FF83891DCED2FEF5C8B1FD43" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DC32E61AFF83891DCED2FEF5CBE1FE46" blockId="28.[151,1436,258,643]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF83891DCED2FEF5CB31FEDA" bold="true" box="[151,317,258,283]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="033658B8FF83891DCED2FEF5CADEFEDA" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF83891DCF0EFEF5CBF7FEDA" bold="true" box="[331,507,258,283]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<collectionCode id="BA9C7EDFFF83891DCF0EFEF5CB8EFEDA" box="[331,386,258,283]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VIC</collectionCode>
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:
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<typeStatus id="033658B8FF83891DCFCBFEF5CBF7FEDA" box="[398,507,258,283]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: ♂, T10, Sample 6
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<date id="A833C0DAFF83891DCC92FEF4C920FEDA" box="[727,812,259,283]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="77-09-30">30.9.77</date>
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lab-reared from field collected larva, Malipatil & Blyth (=
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<collectingCountry id="A49AA68AFF83891DCEFDFED1CB0FFEFE" box="[184,259,294,319]" name="Jordan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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River, a tributary of the Thomson in its upper reaches: lat = S 37.625109, long = E 146.271973,
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<collectionCode id="BA9C7EDFFF83891DCB21FED0CF94FEFE" box="[1380,1432,295,319]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VIC</collectionCode>
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; R.Marchant in a letter; (MV).
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF83891DCFA9FEBDC868FEA2" bold="true" box="[492,612,330,355]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="033658B8FF83891DCFA9FEBDC868FEA2" box="[492,612,330,355]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="CA8B2D93FF83891DCC31FEBCC894FEA2" box="[628,664,331,355]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="BA9C7EDFFF83891DCCE0FEBCC8D9FEA2" box="[677,725,331,355]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VIC</collectionCode>
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Fisherman's Rest
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<date id="A833C0DAFF83891DCDE0FEBDC9F5FEA2" box="[933,1017,330,355]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1997-11-06">6/11/97</date>
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C.Watts (
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<collectionCode id="BA9C7EDFFF83891DCA2CFEBCCECCFEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[1129,1216,331,355]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SAMA</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="CA8B2D93FF83891DCA91FEBCCEF5FEA2" box="[1236,1273,331,355]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="BA9C7EDFFF83891DCB43FEBCCF35FEA2" box="[1286,1337,331,355]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VIC</collectionCode>
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, Martins Ck,
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<date id="A833C0DAFF83891DCE80FE98CB49FE46" box="[197,325,367,391]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1972-11-20">20.11.1972</date>
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, P.Zwick (PZ).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC32E61AFF83891DCE82FE65CB60FE32" blockId="28.[151,1436,258,643]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF83891DCE82FE65C859FE6A" bold="true" box="[199,597,402,427]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Additional material studied.
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<collectionCode id="BA9C7EDFFF83891DCC67FE65C859FE6A" box="[546,597,402,427]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VIC</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="CA8B2D93FF83891DCC20FE64C886FE6A" box="[613,650,403,427]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
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, G.R.E.S. Site Mc10 (=upper reaches of the Macalister River: lat = S 37.485747, long = E 146.560535,
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<collectionCode id="BA9C7EDFFF83891DCC63FE40C856FE0E" box="[550,602,439,463]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VIC</collectionCode>
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; R. Marchant, personal communication) no. 3
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<date id="A833C0DAFF83891DCA3DFE41CEE4FE0E" box="[1144,1256,438,463]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1976-01-12">1.12.1976</date>
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Nat. Mus. Vic. Survey Dpt. (MV).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC32E61AFF83891DCE82FE09C8B1FD43" blockId="28.[151,1436,258,643]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF83891DCE82FE09CB2AFDD6" bold="true" box="[199,294,510,535]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Habitus</emphasis>
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. BL
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<quantity id="1B754BFFFF83891DCF26FE08CBE2FDD7" box="[355,494,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 mm</quantity>
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, BL/BW ~1.5. Broadly oval, flat. Head blackish, middle of pronotum dark brown blending laterally into yellowish. Elytra dark brown with diffuse light humeral spot. Legs and antennal base light brown, distal part of antennae darker. First flagellomere minute, the next few slightly serrate, distal ones about cylindrical,
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF83891DCF59FD9BCB32FD42" box="[284,318,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ca.</emphasis>
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1.7 times as long as wide at apex.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="88F2B692FF83891DCED2F850CF4BF81D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284616/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[197,1396,692,1933]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph id="DC32E61AFF83891DCED2F850CF4BF81D" blockId="28.[151,1436,1959,2012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF83891DCED2F850CB58F87C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1959,1981]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 76–80.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1B8D9D99FF83891DCF1EF850C829F87C" box="[347,549,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Austrocyphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF83891DCF1EF850C829F87C" box="[347,549,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Austrocyphon asper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CA8773FF83891DCC69F85FC853F87C" box="[556,607,1960,1981]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male. 76, T8; 77, T9 with enlarged apex of one lobe; 78, tegmen and parameres; 79, penis, with enlarged tip; 80, unexpanded penis of a lab-reared specimen. 76–79 to the same, 80 to a different scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="9497B591FF82891CCE82FF60CBE4FDFD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC32E61AFF82891CCE82FF60CF5FFEA4" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF82891CCE82FF60CB08FF71" bold="true" box="[199,260,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male</emphasis>
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. T9 with thin apodemes, plate narrows caudally, shorter than sharply tipped sides, a squarish notch with serrate edges in middle of plate. S9 sclerotized, much longer than other parts, base bluntly rounded, each side extended into a long posteriorly tapering pointed lobe with serrate medial edge and small spicules along outside. Penis long and slender, pala longer than distal part, frame around trigonium narrow, not flanged. Trigonium long and slender, a little waisted, the claw-shaped centema reaches over the prolonged tip which has some spicules. Parameres are slender caudally tapering sharply pointed blades originating from a narrow U-shaped sclerite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC32E61AFF82891CCE82FE98CBBDFE49" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,433,367,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF82891CCE82FE98CB12FE49" bold="true" box="[199,286,367,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female</emphasis>
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. Not known.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC32E61AFF82891CCE82FE63CBE4FDFD" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF82891CCE82FE63CB06FE6C" bold="true" box="[199,266,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Notes</emphasis>
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. In the lab-reared specimen the penis appears very different (
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<figureCitation id="44B6FA9FFF82891CCD90FE63CE20FE6D" box="[981,1068,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 80" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,692,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[174,1418,673,1943]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 80. Austrocyphon asper sp. n, male. 76, T 8; 77, T 9 with enlarged apex of one lobe; 78, tegmen and parameres; 79, penis, with enlarged tip; 80, unexpanded penis of a lab-reared specimen. 76 – 79 to the same, 80 to a different scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284616/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
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). The parameroids surround the trigonium like an envelope as though the organ had not yet extended after adult emergence from the pupa. The microtrichial pecten on T8 and the medially excised T9 suggest
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<taxonomicName id="1B8D9D99FF82891CCDE7FE2BCE09FE35" box="[930,1029,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Austrocyphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">
|
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF82891CCDE7FE2BCE09FE35" box="[930,1029,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. asper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits best in the
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<taxonomicName id="1B8D9D99FF82891CCA8AFE2BCF46FE35" box="[1231,1354,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Cyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
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||
<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF82891CCA8AFE2BCF46FE35" box="[1231,1354,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">fenestratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group. However, the new species differs from other group members and generally from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B8D9D99FF82891CCA1BFE08CEF5FDD9" box="[1118,1273,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Austrocyphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF82891CCA1BFE08CEF5FDD9" box="[1118,1273,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Austrocyphon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the unusual shape of S9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44B6FA9FFF82891CCFC2FDD3CBD7FDFD" box="[391,475,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 80" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,692,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[174,1418,673,1943]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 80. Austrocyphon asper sp. n, male. 76, T 8; 77, T 9 with enlarged apex of one lobe; 78, tegmen and parameres; 79, penis, with enlarged tip; 80, unexpanded penis of a lab-reared specimen. 76 – 79 to the same, 80 to a different scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284616/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9497B591FF82891CCE82FDB0C9FEFDA1" box="[199,1010,583,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC32E61AFF82891CCE82FDB0C9FEFDA1" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1010,583,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF82891CCE82FDB0CB4AFDA1" bold="true" box="[199,326,583,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B8D9D99FF82891CCFD3FDBECBDFFDA1" box="[406,467,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Austrocyphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF82891CCFD3FDBECBDFFDA1" box="[406,467,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">asper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, rough, in reference to the roughened tips of S9.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |