500 lines
35 KiB
XML
500 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="7856E44B2A481161292B32BD56833A66" ID-CLB-Dataset="308193" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.138994" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85fb47f9-cb9c-48ec-afc5-b689cfc95b3c" ID-publisher-id="138994" URI-arpha="22E4E65C-27A1-53C9-9557-D52BB0D62147" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1740065036184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huang, Yan-Shuang, Gale, Stephan W., Zhang, Jinlong & Fan, Qiang" docDate="2025" docId="409949DCDFC1538B9B68F30701DB3AB3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 252: 197-206" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 252" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/138994/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Viola tenuis Benth." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="22E4E65C27A153C99557D52BB0D62147" masterDocTitle="On the identity and typification of Viola tenuis Bentham (Violaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1740077269576" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="35313B667A7D5B8A1F6C0DB76FD6DA15">On the identity and typification of Viola tenuis Bentham (Violaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="40ECE7389A03EF72AB773FA1362DFD8B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="819393ECF5C55768C451B5A71F83488D">Huang, Yan-Shuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A663214D106215F7F4A52A735EE1B5D9">State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AE2E31E983A5D8ACA779702337AA1BF4">Gale, Stephan W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35C459A47C14D0B003ED764D96545059">Flora Conservation Department, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="79F5F317204876D56775F8E765455CC5">Zhang, Jinlong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF0C22B8E4431960E54A747B3439DDF2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1161-5460</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="290B9BD96C5FBBEE2A1002453D8B5C51">Flora Conservation Department, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3E0EE8C6022DC26935726ABF511C5E4F">Fan, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1202BD218F2634133D2E426A40C4D2AE">State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F642A843016DFAEFAEBB952B8C2114ED">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3978F9944BDDD2124EA6CBE2C4D8C9C4">
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<mods:date id="6BBF053B715818E77BC227A7D9E0EC94">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D80A9A93CD00D0D330B59D8856BE7C3C">2025-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="883CA4336EE28650837EECE02B6FA0B7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="82CCB006ACDA005CFB79809EA34200AB">252</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8D04A1B1735095EC934A444FD970B62C">197</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2F5E036C1E168AD406F36B705500E39F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="73F78C8A4200F673C9BE18C63B6C0AD1" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.252.138994</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="721A942A1BAA59E81DFDFEE4D65A4269" type="GBIF-Dataset">85fb47f9-cb9c-48ec-afc5-b689cfc95b3c</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="409949DCDFC1538B9B68F30701DB3AB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="253741404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14901129" ID-arpha="409949DC-DFC1-538B-9B68-F30701DB3AB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:409949DCDFC1538B9B68F30701DB3AB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/409949DCDFC1538B9B68F30701DB3AB3" scope_family="Violaceae">
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<subSubSection id="45485B54BB7873335A2235E2C7A48831" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4DCBFE7A4379491F41FB12A590E4DD01">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="544D6725894A4965D92E0BFDDF23593F">
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<treatmentCitation id="8791F53B861491A1DEC7E29444A6EE09" author="Benth." journal="London J. Bot." page="482" score="5.032071861277886" volume="1" year="1842">
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||
<taxonomicName id="6EA585B83EA8E90F95D18F72C9E7FFA4" ID-CoL="7X8QK" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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||
<emphasis id="64B389E631B087F00020AEEA6728AF57" italics="true">Viola tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
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<bibCitation id="D8A0C6BEF29842FD396B6D533176BC91" journal="London J. Bot." page="482" score="11.733904942993295" volume="1" year="1842">London J. Bot. 1: 482 (1842)</bibCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A8865A029AA158516C8F90791F286856" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="E6D227757677FFDB0A3E1350B0C0B59F">
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CBE82E2C3D81383C33B0586DA8133BF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Viola tenuis Benth. a habitat and habit (photograph in Hong Kong, J. Zhang) b flower, front view c flower, side view d leaf and stipules e bracteoles f ovary and stigma g stamens h seeds." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.138994.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256638">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DA02F4AE03F350DADF7C2A91F99BDB8B" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="4E5C52B9269ED6C116CB9F0E33850060">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8341900F25400899C83E50DCEE42C3F5">
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||
<comment id="BCD7F402739E4095B75712EE226A52B1">
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||
≡
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||
<treatmentCitation id="273FD3619850C66AC44363AB9FDE0CCD" author="W. Becker" issue="6" journal="Philipp. J. Sci." page="714" score="26.107526310246357" volume="19" year="1921">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F09DC8AD38F1B25745DFC448058526B6" ID-CoL="5LRNP" authority="W. Becker" authorityName="W. Becker (Becker" authorityYear="1921" baseAuthorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="diffusa" subSpecies="tenuis">
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||
<emphasis id="AE1597CE1D26EF54D5D474FA50ED3535" italics="true">Viola diffusa subsp. tenuis</emphasis>
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||
W. Becker
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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||
<bibCitation id="9C303B28E5348A5A4EAFD2CCEFCA8DF4" issue="6" journal="Philipp. J. Sci." page="714" score="26.107526310246357" volume="19" year="1921">Philipp. J. Sci. 19 (6): 714 (1921)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</comment>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYOAC" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="896894867466AD3DF6C3A468176DC75D">
|
||
<heading id="5F5481A2A1DE9F6E150901788D5A80D1" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0BA31695D02C2ABBA831C724185EF1F">
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||
<materialsCitation id="4C037730E1EA275875802C5CBB7D2C1F" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Hinds" country="China" location="Hong Kong" specimenCode="K 000370141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hong Kong" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="7934717CE9947935420CEB5C94B396A6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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||
•
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||
<collectingRegion id="EA8425D4EC1F26582665643ABF603C7B">Hong Kong</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1841,
|
||
<emphasis id="88FC2C470096B5B459887445C63347F0" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="74A025197423E42EA83413A9567240D0">Hinds</collectorName>
|
||
s. n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="4BA1644CA9F198677DA57C00CF62094E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<specimenCode id="1F1497C87FE795E0BDC7200CD6DB74E2">K 000370141</specimenCode>
|
||
[photo!])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAPAC" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="E08AFBA8359F677DCA64D4218DDC9A4A">
|
||
<heading id="031C9142DD9F3A5A3366DC628F8FA018" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BBC0D415B33ED0FF855B9D628288DD62">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="31E15792F7D04266D8A75F04925856FF" collectingDate="2016-05-06" collectionCode="KFBG" collectorName="Danial Hang" country="China" location="Sai Kung" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hong Kong">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="856840D3E1F349C12E713BB00BF5BCC5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F630CD82665DBF947D30920FE6FDEAE9">Hong Kong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="12D715E3FB1963E0B3C54BE8919A8E70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:409949DCDFC1538B9B68F30701DB3AB3:12D715E3FB1963E0B3C54BE8919A8E70" country="China" name="Sai Kung" stateProvince="Hong Kong">Sai Kung</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="69737D2F4D4A74222B74EF311B76C9B9" value="2016-05-06">
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||
<collectingDate id="A2FC039CF027AE20BC8425DC06F9970E" value="2016-05-06">06 May 2016</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6F6E4E1B743172B458A581286FA3EC4E" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="D646A137B20B5E755931399066DE0CD5">Danial Hang</collectorName>
|
||
HKY 0012
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="81E7F36F09E224C646A4D578DB1481C6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kadoorie-farm-and-botanic-garden" xlink_title="Herbarium of Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden">
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||
<collectionCode id="AD97EAED18810EAC67E9D569591B34EF">KFBG</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="06E11BB6082F2BC1BC926F572930C332" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. a holotype of Viola tenuis Benth. (K 000370141) b, c specimen of V. tenuis in KFBG (JG 0615, HKY 0012)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.138994.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256639">3 c</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C8E87429530D7DABDAFAB3EEB6C1E650" collectingDate="2018-03-13" collectionCode="KFBG" collectorName="Jingang Liu" location="Sai Kung" municipality="Sai Kung" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hong Kong">
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||
<collectingRegion id="476FA5B16A2A7E835ECE590E9B3EDEF7">Hong Kong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="223A911DAFA95257B1F4CDF2BFF532C7">Sai Kung</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="5053D519519FF06DE6B9F7B7309845B3" value="2018-03-13">
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||
<collectingDate id="0C0CB2E6446993520365D2534331C55C" value="2018-03-13">13 Mar 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FD327CBAC4DD29CD9675B503538ED03A" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="FD93BF354A7490143261447C0F1E7EAA">Jingang Liu</collectorName>
|
||
JG 0615
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="B2E96849B3C71E1DBEFD93882372C781" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kadoorie-farm-and-botanic-garden" xlink_title="Herbarium of Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEBE21167C9DBE6FF7092F3FE01BA5FA">KFBG</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EF9D3B5D7422E65F2921AC143EB1268" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. a holotype of Viola tenuis Benth. (K 000370141) b, c specimen of V. tenuis in KFBG (JG 0615, HKY 0012)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.138994.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256639">3 b</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F77872DDF7CE819C25D0CB192627ABF5" collectingDate="2023-07-21" collectionCode="KFBG" collectorName="Jinlong Zhang" location="Sai Kung" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hong Kong">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F0099275A6553A38D8EB1907E130732">Hong Kong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="096990318CAEA634FA7B27371C816C25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:409949DCDFC1538B9B68F30701DB3AB3:096990318CAEA634FA7B27371C816C25" name="Sai Kung" stateProvince="Hong Kong">Sai Kung</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="90821BD990C9E0B34BC7A923CB99EEE9" value="2023-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8783A308F285764BDF4D93DEE01FD8C4" value="2023-07-21">21 Jul 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E679E9CF468185F7CFAE53847629BCFC" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="AC49EC83995B3FB70620AC712E2C6377">Jinlong Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
JL 1488
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="C1C40F5E1ECC7950104F6522D2EA6F7C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kadoorie-farm-and-botanic-garden" xlink_title="Herbarium of Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3E9A58601DF08DC16A1F5C3F360631E6">KFBG</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="241FA9ED5470E5C0A094769744FBBD69" collectingDate="1973-11-07" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Yue" location="Dawanshan Island" municipality="Zhuhai" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5609EFDA2E52F97197D2909A66248CA8">Zhuhai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="717E810D1A3D04584D98A1329D37B0E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:409949DCDFC1538B9B68F30701DB3AB3:717E810D1A3D04584D98A1329D37B0E4" municipality="Zhuhai" name="Dawanshan Island">Dawanshan Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C574BDFA729186220F1E77B1567373D7" value="1973-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="95C9AA3B63EFA10648C523856E68A3EF" value="1973-11-07">07 Nov 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0E202C3234E339CD57D08EBEE11B8029" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="68A3C378C0C7DC699BE8B629702606A7">Yue</collectorName>
|
||
73 73-3160
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E98805F85B5B60C115B7FC3C05284C5D">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="888A2B5D122B1FEBA36A5F41745C1F88" collectingDate="1973-11-04" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Yue" location="Dawanshan Island" municipality="Zhuhai" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="01CB9A0C5C05618FB01974F5D60FF869">Zhuhai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="00C3AEC2869934DBA4B9A00A1E4A906E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:409949DCDFC1538B9B68F30701DB3AB3:00C3AEC2869934DBA4B9A00A1E4A906E" municipality="Zhuhai" name="Dawanshan Island">Dawanshan Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D8560C297373F50297A8E67EA7DE5DED" value="1973-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA539221500BB665F879F0A72AB5E1AE" value="1973-11-04">04 Nov 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6397CD707FF5EF749054053503A1C8C2" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="323EBF6E81DCDB65606767CC85D67A85">Yue</collectorName>
|
||
73 73-3055
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D0B197D08897FC59DCFFA8CD5C5300E5">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1F407DCCE3D6371A4FCE4D3DE1CE6509" collectingDate="2017-07-12" collectionCode="CDBI" collectorName="Ming Tan Tu" location="Dangan Island" municipality="Zhuhai" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="890D85051166D80582F0259390F7364E">Zhuhai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A2E2635541FF4C8DCC5EB8A5F113AD17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:409949DCDFC1538B9B68F30701DB3AB3:A2E2635541FF4C8DCC5EB8A5F113AD17" municipality="Zhuhai" name="Dangan Island">Dangan Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2207C74DE0DD5909DE0EC33409691616" value="2017-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3AAC401137BE7409403CCEE963F05835" value="2017-07-12">12 Jul 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="58AE5C3A9D531D9C7C3829ABCB0A76C6" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="89FC892A030B0357F163C8FA83A6F201">Ming Tan Tu</collectorName>
|
||
TY 3390
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="611216D80967C7848DA26701EADCD1D3">CDBI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5D2C7BF6BACD421513C48F3030CBEE81" collectingDate="2005-03-18" collectionCode="SZG" collectorName="Shouzhou Zhang & Liangqian Li" location="Qiniangshan Mountain" municipality="Shenzhen" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D1223B17C1BA75C69CCA1CF0F001D987">Shenzhen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="86B3E7955B7DA2589EFE3BA5D87C66B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:409949DCDFC1538B9B68F30701DB3AB3:86B3E7955B7DA2589EFE3BA5D87C66B5" municipality="Shenzhen" name="Qiniangshan Mountain">Qiniangshan Mountain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A3D656719A2FE3A7E62973272C33DA23" value="2005-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7FFB1C66AF3C4DCCA3781B2DBDD2E2A7" value="2005-03-18">18 Mar 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BCAA0C785C7C9CB8BC5B796C5880C7A5" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="6E2946E74003F59F7688F3F582138330">Shouzhou Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="6309AA2A7D04DB1E7CBA41B055002AC4">Liangqian Li</collectorName>
|
||
0259
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E2FFFE0FF8F2989A0EAB0DED48800FFF">SZG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4D52A026789EE0ADCF13A51F5AA0B0AB" collectingDate="2005-05-17" collectionCode="SZG" collectorName="Shouzhou Zhang & Liangqian Li" location="Qiniangshan Mountain" municipality="Shenzhen" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="73308BEA5777682D320E61B51687EF9C">Shenzhen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E68E6EF11504BDACC7F91765812ACE71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:409949DCDFC1538B9B68F30701DB3AB3:E68E6EF11504BDACC7F91765812ACE71" municipality="Shenzhen" name="Qiniangshan Mountain">Qiniangshan Mountain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="97E1FCD5611C6A728AE11D5970F8EA99" value="2005-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A04486924BBD214244D030D5293018CF" value="2005-05-17">17 May 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2C5531671E9E4A96769018E251FABF7C" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="B5E287EFCBF2A2401B2175F37B611037">Shouzhou Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="7AB5639B582E1C5144D690F6F940BCE9">Liangqian Li</collectorName>
|
||
1528
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2171E238FCB4E52F9C14E7AA5489547">SZG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2C0FC4001E697542916D89DCD84FF45" collectingDate="2005-04-16" collectionCode="SZG" collectorName="Shouzhou Zhang & Liangqian Li" location="Qiniangshan Mountain" municipality="Shenzhen" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="10DAA1E9165E935E483E8BB85A6BF2E6">Shenzhen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DD5D3532E7BE8A66F7AB1DBABF813536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:409949DCDFC1538B9B68F30701DB3AB3:DD5D3532E7BE8A66F7AB1DBABF813536" municipality="Shenzhen" name="Qiniangshan Mountain">Qiniangshan Mountain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="48A0E2791AE19CD3477486D072B943B0" value="2005-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8264E29C123098C9433A3E36D57265B9" value="2005-04-16">16 Apr 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C8718CAEEC04D8D51E9327B926420110" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="D2F37506E00FE9A4BDD0F3385087ED32">Shouzhou Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="D519ECFF5B87E4BA75618234F938EB39">Liangqian Li</collectorName>
|
||
0196
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D62EBC93A35385B9A3E2F3893B4552">SZG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7E23847523F7032B5B9A080525EFDE8A" collectingDate="2019-04-16" collectionCode="SYS" collectorName="Q. Fan" location="Qiniangshan Mountain" municipality="Shenzhen" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D87A911508FC51FA681B091D11AC6318">Shenzhen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="17A509E2AFE32A8125EAE7EEBB15506F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:409949DCDFC1538B9B68F30701DB3AB3:17A509E2AFE32A8125EAE7EEBB15506F" municipality="Shenzhen" name="Qiniangshan Mountain">Qiniangshan Mountain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="591E1081D0756BA844EB539C6ABDC239" value="2019-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0EAB1825709ECE20662870BCD474AECD" value="2019-04-16">16 Apr 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BFA8A3913D7E7AEC37952AF9ACFB2817" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="039A91E6F21640FCCDDAEC75D48AA320">Q. Fan</collectorName>
|
||
18910
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="6FD331B5A67BBC50C4C943C1C2B44690" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zhongshan-sun-yatsen-university" xlink_title="Sun Yat-sen University">
|
||
<collectionCode id="107BD2BE6DF7354F182DD08942B62B48">SYS</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AB98BF4668051805B655E0FB9A45DB6B" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.138994.figure2" ID-arpha="4E2928A2-3E18-5D37-94F9-320A46667D91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256638" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="4BAE1272D1F58330B7A02F3A752B49A8">
|
||
<label id="F912A07DAF66377D986005FBCA8A5A1E">Figure 2.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF70842BCB8980C3D68B828B069BC69D">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BD209C60AD1D53A17CB13813E68A6A6" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D6A53A238032C1AEBBE2CA21F68D120" italics="true">Viola tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="960E293B75D747FE817A5D77BF012344" bold="true">a</emphasis>
|
||
habitat and habit (photograph in Hong Kong, J. Zhang)
|
||
<emphasis id="D80E02EE5B17CC79372B0FD748676D02" bold="true">b</emphasis>
|
||
flower, front view
|
||
<emphasis id="4ACED252222E662CC8CD3B52329BAD16" bold="true">c</emphasis>
|
||
flower, side view
|
||
<emphasis id="78B65D88CD8880E564CA2BEA3B4E8394" bold="true">d</emphasis>
|
||
leaf and stipules
|
||
<emphasis id="54B0BD1032BBC081E61A3AB52F67BBA8" bold="true">e</emphasis>
|
||
bracteoles
|
||
<emphasis id="0B4F192651B1B4A20BEC8FE8E26542FF" bold="true">f</emphasis>
|
||
ovary and stigma
|
||
<emphasis id="3D24280C696ADA082D195A22607D9D27" bold="true">g</emphasis>
|
||
stamens
|
||
<emphasis id="808324F31DACAFF3C4FD745BF34A98F0" bold="true">h</emphasis>
|
||
seeds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55AD4F6EDCDF8BCF9643736D68590529" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.138994.figure3" ID-arpha="0518F8EB-501E-555B-90FE-AC75704FC37B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256639" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="A5E6824FF398661CF4396E6E79582B7D">
|
||
<label id="9059C7520B233AA6C8C39D4610E00777">Figure 3.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E280B32ACBA2505B1238F3666078FFB5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C12E359D9CEEA799271EA3816C69818C" bold="true">a</emphasis>
|
||
holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5132A367BD8F8547B6B1A580A95787B6" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A18CBDCD4B6EE0C7E1C93287CBC490D3" italics="true">Viola tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(K 000370141)
|
||
<emphasis id="988CB2BDC9C241948797B4DA71106FC8" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46D6A0B38418DE6AD4100E6D765FF2EA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2AA31068FA5EAF309495435C423D62F" italics="true">V. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<named-content id="73185AC24347064A8EFF10CE942EE2BE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kadoorie-farm-and-botanic-garden" xlink_title="Herbarium of Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden">KFBG</named-content>
|
||
(JG 0615, HKY 0012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGDAE" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA697F99F684ED222A2302215EAB6E00">
|
||
<heading id="0B92BB2319DE26D958003A2BC82C2CB2" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A628C24E9A7F5C614C9C807B8C0F12C4">It is hypothesised that the specific epithet refers to the plant’s thin rhizomes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELDAE" type="Vernacular name">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3BEB9436B7AB7D89D09C40C3948F635">
|
||
<heading id="29A81195E89A1F1DAB4E6A1EB3C18562" reason="title">Vernacular name.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E77B691B005F976D34C1D22C921C3C7">We propose a Chinese name, Xì Jīng Jǐn Cài (细茎堇菜), to reflect the thin rhizomes of this species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQDAE" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E3B2599C55A5222F7CBE32583362F1B3">
|
||
<heading id="1DDA274C415139436F3CE7073073D39C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E04E801301312F50048E23FD3F538A4E">
|
||
Perennial, stoloniferous herb with basal leaves rosulate,
|
||
<quantity id="AC50DD822BEB4C0235E807C5D3EC606E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.0">5–8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall. Rhizome erect or obliquely erect, rather slender, dark purple, with dense remains of stipules and petioles. Lateral stolons purple or light green, spreading and elongating, usually producing adventitious roots, with an apical rosette of leaves. Stipules ca.
|
||
<quantity id="82FA35A7F61F2126107E37006F7D75E6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, adnate to petioles for about 1 / 3 of their length at base, linear-lanceolate, acute at apex, with margins pinnatifid, glabrous or rarely puberulous. Petioles
|
||
<quantity id="1BD115041DE8EF339FB46A299E857BC5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with wings narrow, glabrous or sparsely puberulous along the margin. Leaf blades ovate or ovate-oblong, 1.0–2.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="AF5003C526EE895DD3586B87041D7058" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous or densely puberoulous; margin finely crenate; base wedge-shaped to truncated; apex obtuse, rarely acuminate. Chasmogamous flowers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4B8CC8868B3E53628EA4677EAFF6713F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.; peduncles slender,
|
||
<quantity id="54341926A9DBD9EC3485525F980DD914" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, much higher above the basal leaves, with two opposite bracteoles above middle; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, ciliate,
|
||
<quantity id="F3413C85AF9219D7AB093E35E69F8249" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex acuminate or obtuse. Sepals green, ciliate, lanceolate, 1.5–1.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1E976E1206B5F3A9E905D2AD31A06704" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">4–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with entire margin, acuminate apex and truncate, with extremely short semicircular appendages. Petals purple, anterior one with apparent violet lines, posterior and lateral ones with a yellow to green patch at base; posterior petals, narrowly ovate to oblong, 4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5E36A40AD11D3BAEC2FF0A4E89C6DA50" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, with entire margin and obtuse apex; lateral petals with straight to slightly clavate hairs at the base, oblong, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="71948897230DB6032C3507A40B59330B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with entire margin, apex obtuse; anterior petal spatulate,
|
||
<quantity id="32DB6803A0CCB76BA84C8DFE6DDA191D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with a short, round spur, interior side of the spur puberulent. Stamens 5, unequal, puberulent; anther thecae ca.
|
||
<quantity id="E22D5D16D7BF12A270E38C8E40C0647B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with terminal appendages ca.
|
||
<quantity id="C08592126AD88A1212F0E72FC2ACB4AF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.725" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; posterior appendages (nectar spurs) of the two anterior stamens ca.
|
||
<quantity id="ADD3A3491794E4E631FDB2FAD633B502" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, triangular. Ovary ovoid, ca. 1.25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B34531C953553B386E5E8865BAD8295A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" unit="mm" value="1.49">1.49 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous; style clavate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="E56C9844C3677F7D6F0DA758C304ECC9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, conspicuously geniculate at base; stigma glabrous, with thickened lateral margins, shortly beaked at apex. Cleistogamous flowers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="624B6F33722D5592B33556C1601A0C59" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; peduncles ca.
|
||
<quantity id="2637636B1C13FC36B4AE3EBFAC2AD1AD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, puberulous, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="FB3D32441E0F8CB85E9749A71209ACEB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex acute. Sepals green, glabrous or puberulous, lanceolate, ca. 0.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DF62CCCBC328155F862F2E0513D56B56" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with entire margin, acuminate obtuse. Capsules glabrous, light green to yellow, ovoid to oblong, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="BC4B7406CD8DE6996DAEC33B9F864D32" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Seeds brown, oblongoid, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="3262FB28C6F609B54F513BFA99E21C46" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.475" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with tubercles and inconspicuous elaiosomes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVDAE" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC9A1C1D3CF3C4F3CBA788AB4C7DC56C">
|
||
<heading id="D3274AFDCCFAE585A6340FAF22400950" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD894A8CB0C8FC099465E2628A19BAF">Chasmogamous flowers from April to May, rarely October, cleistogamous flowers from May to September and fruits from April to October.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1DAE" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4FE1B5A5E9C402D6F7786B40534D4F8C">
|
||
<heading id="5F12D011EE6BD67B1D2B51A4C7245675" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9194F608D4598AC6649281406F7DBC9E">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC1FE2C14BF614D873780D9270F9DC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB129DF8EEDAA7EC308AA39C13FCEF2D" italics="true">Viola tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2256B926F031E7F8F8BECBE5E7CA359" name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Shenzhen and Zhuhai in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DC150EBD611737DB216325CDA93EC9FC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8667B1A755BDFC8F104F7318CC6AB2E9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution of Viola tenuis Benth." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.138994.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256640">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species grows on rocks or in rocky crevices at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="EB54DB9EAD64E2A1A3EBD0DB8EF5C523" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="100.0">100–700 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C6102AA261EBD6AD86B8652B8BAAB0EB" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.138994.figure4" ID-arpha="4EBE980D-7077-59CB-B160-AA13D6A9428E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256640" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="30622550682E1627FD7A79E1CB961EF5">
|
||
<label id="C220B34D157FA5733B4976A6B511041E">Figure 4.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="42F06E3F70F20C22A8BC6F985323A263">
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6793C5357B01F601D69C44EF81509111" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92828D37BFE2CB32F52D21F56E1492F" italics="true">Viola tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHFAE" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A469BC16B8EBBB85699DE0A21EA3E97">
|
||
<heading id="2160E34F8BD675433A0D8AC512725338" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1DAACEFFAE54C5FDDFF01DEBB523AB42">
|
||
As its area of occupancy is estimated less than
|
||
<quantity id="371F304899E8B04E07F742BDB1CF1E09" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="0E9C15971D3AC0F1D8157D75D354337B">2</superScript>
|
||
, the conservation status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBC2D3A69D9686B00BF07C4568FEEE70" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61A0D5F486C694380D76AF35CC275DAA" italics="true">Viola tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered as Vulnerable (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1FAE" xlink_title="Vulnerable">VU</abbrev>
|
||
) according to
|
||
<collectionCode id="D907CDB5C2A9731C270BD8D363667A24">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
Red List criteria (D 2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="649BE9428F1B75547EF633579329F7E6" refId="B11" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (Version 2024-2). https://www.iucnredlist.org [January, 27, 2025]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |