247 lines
21 KiB
XML
247 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" augmentTime="1674063736475" augmentUser="BeatEstermann" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pinicola enucleator subsp. eschatosus Oberholser 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611773" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">
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||
<subSubSection box="[689,1171,416,439]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="74.[689,1171,416,439]" box="[689,1171,416,439]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">
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||
<heading box="[689,1171,416,439]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KG7N" authority="Oberholser" authorityName="Oberholser" authorityYear="1914" box="[689,1171,416,439]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="enucleator" subSpecies="eschatosus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[689,1171,416,439]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[689,1036,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">Pinicola enucleator eschatosus</emphasis>
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Oberholser
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[667,1193,462,617]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="74" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation author="Oberholser, H. C." box="[667,1193,462,482]" page="51" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KG7N" authority="Oberholser, 1914: 51" authorityName="Oberholser" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1914" box="[667,1193,462,482]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="enucleator" subSpecies="eschatosus">
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<emphasis box="[667,973,462,482]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">Pinicola enucleator eschatosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Oberholser, H. C." box="[979,1193,463,482]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref124179" refString="Oberholser, H. C. 1914. Four new birds from Newfoundland. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="1914">Oberholser, 1914: 51</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Harry’s
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<collectingRegion box="[789,849,490,509]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">River</collectingRegion>
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, Newfoundland).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="74.[667,1193,462,617]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="74" pageNumber="74">
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Now
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KG7S" authority="(P. L. S. Muller, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="P. L. S. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="enucleator" subSpecies="leucura">
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<emphasis box="[731,1018,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">Pinicola enucleator leucura</emphasis>
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(P.L.S. Müller, 1776)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[822,1099,544,563]" page="257" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[822,1099,544,563]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" refId="ref119675" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1938. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Ploceidae - Catamblyrhynchidae - Fringillidae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 430, Zoological Series, vol. 13, Part 11, vi + 662 pp." type="book" year="1938">Hellmayr, 1938: 257–258</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Howell, T. R. & New World & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & A. L. Rand & African" page="286" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation author="Howell, T. R. & New World & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & A. L. Rand & African" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref119969" refString="Howell, T. R. [New World]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Eurasian], and A. L. Rand [African]. 1968. Subfamily Carduelinae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 207 - 306. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Howell et al., 1968: 286</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Adkinsson, 1999;
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<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." page="755" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." pageId="74" pageNumber="74" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 755</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; and Clement, 2010: 599–600.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[667,1194,640,1759]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738826" ID-GBIF-Specimen="858576069" augmentTime="1674063736475" augmentUser="BeatEstermann" collectingDate="1913-07-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L.C. Sanford" country="Canada" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/858576069" location="Harry's River" municipality="Newfoundland" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="AMNH 388227" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[696,824,640,664]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[841,1023,642,663]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">
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<specimenCode box="[841,1023,642,663]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">AMNH 388227</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult female, collected at
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B:A630606D9E4EFF86FC8676BAFC2914FB" box="[821,991,672,694]" country="Canada" municipality="Newfoundland" name="Harry's River" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">Harry’s River</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1011,1189,672,694]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">Newfoundland</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[667,761,702,724]" name="Canada" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date box="[824,972,702,724]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" value="1913-07-01">
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<collectingDate box="[824,972,702,724]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" value="1913-07-01">1 July 1913</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
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<collectorName box="[1033,1192,702,724]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">L.C. Sanford</collectorName>
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(no. 607).
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<collectorName box="[804,870,732,753]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">From</collectorName>
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the
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<collectorName pageId="74" pageNumber="74">Leonard C. Sanford Collection.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[667,1194,640,1759]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738605" location="Oberholser" municipality="In" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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COMMENTS:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[857,883,791,812]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">In</collectingMunicipality>
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the original description,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B:A630606D9E4EFF86FD28772FFCEA1506" box="[667,796,821,843]" municipality="In" name="Oberholser" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">Oberholser</location>
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gave the above data for the
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<typeStatus box="[667,773,850,872]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">holotype</typeStatus>
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. It is difficult to determine his exact type series
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059739156" collectingDate="1912-06-26" collectingDateMax="1913-07-21" collectingDateMin="1912-06-26" collectionCode="AMNH" county="Fox Island" location="June" municipality="Harry's" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="AMNH 761427" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Rivers" typeStatus="holotype">
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he (
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<bibRefCitation author="Oberholser, H. C." box="[863,1119,880,902]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref124179" refString="Oberholser, H. C. 1914. Four new birds from Newfoundland. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="1914">Oberholser, 1914: 53</bibRefCitation>
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||
) gave measurements, apparently of the unflattened wing, for two adult males from
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<collectingCounty box="[1062,1193,939,961]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">Fox Island</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion box="[667,734,968,990]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">River</collectingRegion>
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, collected on
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<date box="[903,1065,968,990]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" value="1912-06-26">
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<collectingDate box="[903,1065,968,990]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" value="1912-06-26">26 June 1912</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, and three adult females from
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<collectingMunicipality box="[892,980,998,1019]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">Harry’s</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion box="[988,1053,998,1020]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">River</collectingRegion>
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on
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B:A630606D9E4EFF86FBFA77FCFB8915B6" box="[1097,1151,998,1019]" county="Fox Island" municipality="Harry's" name="June" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Rivers">June</location>
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30,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B:A630606D9E4EFF86FD287019FD3D1254" box="[667,715,1027,1049]" county="Fox Island" municipality="Harry's" name="July" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Rivers">July</location>
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1, and
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<date box="[823,992,1027,1049]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" value="1913-07-21">
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<collectingDate box="[823,992,1027,1049]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" value="1913-07-21">July 21, 1913</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, from
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B:A630606D9E4EFF86FB897019FB5F1254" box="[1082,1193,1027,1049]" county="Fox Island" municipality="Harry's" name="Sanford's" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Rivers">Sanford’s</location>
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||
collection.
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B:A630606D9E4EFF86FC9A7038FCBA127A" box="[809,844,1058,1079]" county="Fox Island" municipality="Harry's" name="He" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Rivers">He</location>
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||
apparently did not have
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B:A630606D9E4EFF86FD287025FCFC1218" box="[667,778,1087,1109]" county="Fox Island" municipality="Harry's" name="Sanford's" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Rivers">Sanford’s</location>
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||
entire series at hand for there are
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||
<specimenCount box="[667,831,1116,1138]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
. I have measured the entire series and give my measurements of the unflattened wing in brackets after those given by
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B:A630606D9E4EFF86FD7F70AFFC7F1287" box="[716,905,1205,1227]" county="Fox Island" municipality="Harry's" name="Oberholser. As" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Rivers">Oberholser. As</location>
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||
indicated, the female collected on
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||
<date box="[817,952,1234,1256]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" value="1913-07-01">
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||
<collectingDate box="[817,952,1234,1256]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" value="1913-07-01">1 July 1913</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1033,1138,1234,1256]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 104 [104].
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B:A630606D9E4EFF86FD5270EAFCF8134B" box="[737,782,1264,1286]" county="Fox Island" municipality="Harry's" name="The" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Rivers">The</location>
|
||
two female
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||
<typeStatus box="[926,1042,1264,1285]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
, collected on Harry’s
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||
<collectingRegion box="[765,832,1294,1316]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">River</collectingRegion>
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||
, are:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[898,1080,1293,1314]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[898,1080,1293,1314]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">AMNH 761427</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, sexed as an immature male, but in female plumage and considered a female adult by Oberholser, collected on
|
||
<date box="[819,978,1382,1404]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" value="1913-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[819,978,1382,1404]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" value="1913-06-30">30 June 1913</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, wing 105.5 [106]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738793" collectingDate="1912-06-26" collectingDateMax="1913-07-21" collectingDateMin="1912-06-26" collectionCode="AMNH" county="The" location="There" municipality="Harry's" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="AMNH 761428, AMNH 761432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivers" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[667,851,1412,1433]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[667,851,1412,1433]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">AMNH 761428</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female,
|
||
<date box="[965,1122,1412,1434]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" value="1913-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[965,1122,1412,1434]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" value="1913-07-21">21 July 1913</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, wing 105.5 [106].
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[813,858,1441,1463]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
only other female collected on
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[704,792,1471,1492]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">Harry’s</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[799,864,1471,1493]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
was collected in 1914.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B:A630606D9E4EFF86FBD671A5FB5F1398" box="[1125,1193,1471,1493]" county="The" municipality="Harry's" name="There" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Rivers">There</location>
|
||
are five males and one female collected on the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B:A630606D9E4EFF86FD2871E1FCD2105D" box="[667,804,1530,1552]" county="The" municipality="Harry's" name="Fox Island" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Rivers">Fox Island</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[821,886,1530,1552]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
|
||
<date box="[951,1127,1530,1552]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" value="1912-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[951,1127,1530,1552]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" value="1912-06-26">26 June 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B:A630606D9E4EFF86FBCF71E0FB5F105D" box="[1148,1193,1530,1552]" county="The" municipality="Harry's" name="The" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Rivers">The</location>
|
||
following two come closest in measurements to those given by
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B:A630606D9E4EFF86FC1A722FFBDC1006" box="[937,1066,1589,1611]" county="The" municipality="Harry's" name="Oberholser" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Rivers">Oberholser</location>
|
||
and are considered
|
||
<typeStatus box="[803,916,1619,1640]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis box="[964,1083,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">eschatosus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">AMNH 761432</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adult male, 116 [116]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738336" collectionCode="USNM" location="Other" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="AMNH 761434" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivers" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">AMNH 761434</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adult male, 112.5 [112].
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4EFF87FD0275BAFDDE176B:A630606D9E4EFF86FBD67294FB5F10E9" box="[1125,1193,1678,1700]" name="Other" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Rivers">Other</location>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[667,780,1708,1729]" pageId="74" pageNumber="74">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
measured and/or mentioned in the text are in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[841,932,1737,1758]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="74" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[128,654,213,294]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Adkisson, C. S." box="[157,393,213,235]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="456" refId="ref111965" refString="Adkisson, C. S. 1999. Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator). In A. Poole, and F. Gill (editors), The birds of North America, no. 456. Philadelphia: Birds of North America, Inc." type="book chapter" year="1999">Adkisson (1999: 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Clement (2010: 599) synonymized
|
||
<emphasis box="[361,480,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">eschatosus</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis box="[564,646,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">leucura</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[128,387,272,294]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003: 755)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |