159 lines
14 KiB
XML
159 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7730" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb8d0204-611a-422a-aa48-8df83b866c0e" ID-PMC="PMC4086051" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-414-67" ID-PubMed="25009417" ID-ZBK="59FA288634C24AEF97833347E5EBC702" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-414-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 414" ModsDocTitle="Integrative revision of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeromimus from Madagascar, with the description of seven new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)" checkinTime="1451245810054" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wesener, Thomas, Le, Daniel Minh-Tu & Loria, Stephanie F." docDate="2014" docId="2B1DF5B18AE5560DCD263049C908A1B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 414: 67-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 414" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7730" docTitle="Sphaeromimus lavasoa Wesener, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8B359EBE-03AC-4367-96E7-D47F483447FE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="EC57FFBDFF96FFC30820FFD0FFBE376C" masterDocTitle="Integrative revision of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeromimus from Madagascar, with the description of seven new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668158604182" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Integrative revision of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeromimus from Madagascar, with the description of seven new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Le, Daniel Minh-Tu</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Loria, Stephanie F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>414</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>67</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>107</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7730</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7730</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-414-67</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">59FA288634C24AEF97833347E5EBC702</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">59FA288634C24AEF97833347E5EBC702</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053387" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B359EBE-03AC-4367-96E7-D47F483447FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1DF5B18AE5560DCD263049C908A1B5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8B359EBE-03AC-4367-96E7-D47F483447FE" authority="Wesener" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus lavasoa" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavasoa">Sphaeromimus lavasoa Wesener</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="12" pageNumber="79">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 1B, 10, 11, 12A
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaeromimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
'sp. n. III
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G-Lavasoa’">G-Lavasoa'</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wesener, T" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="29" pageNumber="96" pagination="1184 - 1193" title="The origins of the Giant Pill-Millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2010.08.023" volume="57" year="2010">Wesener et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1185 (molecular phylogenetic analysis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Type material. Holotype. 1 ♂, ZFMK MYR2320, Madagascar, Province Toliara, Grande Lavasoa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.086176">25°5'10.23"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.74887">46°44'55.93"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 524 m, rainforest, coll. Wesener &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schütte">Schuette</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 14.vi.2007.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Paratypes. 2 ♀, ZFMK MYR2321, same data as holotype; 1 ♂, FMNH-INS 61141, same data as previous; 1 ♂, FMNH-INS 61134 (Antenna removed); 1 ♀, FMNH-INS 61142; 1 ♀, FMNH 61143; ~ 35 ♂, ♀, juv., FMNH-INS 56208, all same data as holotype; 1 ♀, FMNH-INS 56213, Petit Lavasoa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.083683">25°05.021'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.7685">046°46.110'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 668 m, rainforest, coll. Wesener &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schütte">Schuette</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 21.v.2007.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="80" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
|
||
material. ~ 50 ♂, ♀, juv., same data as holotype, sent as voucher specimens to the University of Antananarivo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Small shiny-black
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaeromimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
with brown collum and head. Male harp with four stridulation ribs. Midbody legs with weakly-developed coxal process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Measurements: male holotype: 21.7 long, 10.4 (2nd), 11.2 (8th - widest) wide, 5.6 (2nd), 6.8 (10th - highest) height. Largest female (with eggs): 23.1 mm long, 11.4 mm (2nd), 12.1 (8th - widest) wide, 6.35 (2nd), 8.55 mm (10th, highest) high.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Colouration of tergites black. Collum and head light brown (Fig. 1B). Legs and antennae dark greenish-brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Head: Eyes with>60 ocelli. Antennae very short, protruding as far as leg 6. All antennomeres densely pubescent (Fig. 10A). Antennomere 6 towards disc with single row of sensilla basiconica (Fig. 10A). Female with 22/24 (largest), male with 62/65 apical cones (Fig. 10B). Mouthparts not dissected.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Figure 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus lavasoa" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavasoa">Sphaeromimus lavasoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., male paraype, SEM, left antenna. A lateral view B detail of disc with apical cones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Collum glabrous except 3 or 4 short isolated setae on the surface and few at margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Thoracic shield smooth and glabrous, few setae in grooves. Tergites 3-12 smooth, paratergite tips of midbody tergites only weakly projecting posteriorly (Fig. 1B).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Anal shield massive, well-rounded, lacking pubescent area.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="81" start="start">Endotergum</pageBreakToken>
|
||
inner section with numerous short triangular spines and very few setae (Fig. 12A). Between ridge and inner area two rows of weakly impressed, circular cuticular impressions. Externally two irregular, dense rows of marginal bristles (Fig. 12A). Bristles short, ending well before tergite margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="81">First stigma-carrying plate with a well-rounded apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="82" start="start">Leg</pageBreakToken>
|
||
1 with 3 or 4, 2 with 5 or 6, 3 with 8 or 9 ventral spines. Leg pairs 4-21 with 11-13 ventral spines. Coxa process weakly developed (Fig. 11A). Femur 2, tarsus 3.1 times longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Male gonopore inconspicuous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Anterior telopod (Fig. 11B, C): Harp carrying four stridulation ribs (Fig. 11B). Shape usual for the genus, telopoditomere 4 with one large triangular spine and 2 smaller ones (Fig. 11C). Telopoditomere 3 with a spine juxtaposed to process of telopoditomere 2 (Fig. 11C).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Figure 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus lavasoa" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavasoa">Sphaeromimus lavasoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
male holotype ♀, G female paratype. A left leg 9 B anterior telopod, anterior view C left anterior telopod, posterior view D left posterior telopod, anterior view E chela of left posterior telopod, posterior view ♀ coxa and prefemur 2 with vulvae G female subanal plate with washboard. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; EP = external, lateral plate of vulva; IP = inner, mesal plate of vulva; O = operculum; Pre = prefemur; St = stigmatic plate. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Figure 12. SEM, Endoterga of mid-body tergite. A
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus lavasoa" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavasoa">Sphaeromimus lavasoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., paratype B
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus andohahela" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andohahela">Sphaeromimus andohahela</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., holotype from Isaka-Ivondro C specimen from Malio D specimen from Manantantely. Abbreviations: (1) = inner area with large spines and long setae; (2) = area with cuticular patterns; (3) = outer area with row(s) of marginal bristles and tergite margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Posterior telopod (Fig. 11D, E): Podomere 3 curved, 3 times longer than wide, slightly longer than immovable finger (Fig. 11D). Hollowed-out inner margin with one lobe and four sclerotized spines, posterior aspect with ca. 29 small crenulated teeth. Immovable finger basally wide, apically tapering, 2.6 times longer than wide, strongly curved towards fixed finger. Podomere 1 and 2 with few setae on both sides (Fig. 11D), podomere 3 glabrous (Fig. 11E).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Female sexual characters: Second leg pair with well-developed coxal lobe.Vulva massive. Operculum well-rounded, protruding up to basal half of prefemur (Fig. 11F). Subanal shield almost divided into two, with strong invagination at apical margin (Fig. 11G). Washboard with three stridulation ribs on each side (Fig. 11G).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Lavasoa’">'Lavasoa'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, noun in apposition, after the Lavasoa (also called Ambatotsirongorongo) mountain, to which this species is endemic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Endemic to the Lavasoa Mountain, where it could be recorded from two of the three remaining fragments. The species was common in the largest fragment of Grande Lavasoa, but only a single female could be collected at Petit Lavasoa.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |