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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.190.2555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b316eaf1-52f9-4524-a3ef-aaed269d19cc" ID-PMC="PMC3349067" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-190-55" ID-PubMed="22639531" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-190-55" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 190" ModsDocTitle="Morphological and molecular evidence for cryptic species of springsnails [genus Pseudamnicola ( Corrosella) (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae)]" checkinTime="1451249047059" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Delicado, Diana &amp; Ramos, Marian A." docDate="2012" docId="04C8D6FC9D973289A3FE2189E5448961" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 190: 55-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 190" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.190.2555" docTitle="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei Delicado &amp; Ramos, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFBAFF93B24CFFF4417AFFCAFFFF6952" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular evidence for cryptic species of springsnails [genus Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae)]" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668153856691" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Morphological and molecular evidence for cryptic species of springsnails [genus Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae)]</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Delicado, Diana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ramos, Marian A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>190</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
<mods:end>79</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.190.2555</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.190.2555</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-190-55</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035409" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4DC6D03C-09B8-4E52-924C-39D6B01BBF42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04C8D6FC9D973289A3FE2189E5448961" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4DC6D03C-09B8-4E52-924C-39D6B01BBF42" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauffei" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="63">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
Los Nogales spring, Benafer,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
, Spain,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="30.93">30°55.80'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-0.57233334">0°34.34'W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
Holotype MNCN 15.05/60026a (SEM preparation, Figure 5A) and paratypes (Figures 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="DG">D-G</normalizedToken>
, 6, 7) MNCN 15.05/60026b (SEM preparation, Figures 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="DG">D-G</normalizedToken>
, 6, and 70° ethanol, Figure 7) and MNCN/ADN 54952-54969 (frozen material and 70° ethanol), D.D. &amp; C.N., 19 March 2009; MNCN 15.05/60027 (70° ethanol), 26 May 1998, B.A.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
Figure 5. Shells of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauffei" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A,
<normalizedToken originalValue="DG">D-G</normalizedToken>
Shells from Nogales spring, Benafer,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
, Spain B Shell from San Miguel spring, Viver,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
, Spain C Shell from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Agadín">Agadin</normalizedToken>
spring, Benafer,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
, Spain
<normalizedToken originalValue="EG">E-G</normalizedToken>
Protoconch and microsculpture.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
Four males and four females from type locality were examined for anatomical study. In addition, some populations from provinces of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
and Valencia (Spain) were also found and studied, dissecting likewise two males and two females from each for their identification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="localities">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Localities.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
Los Nogales spring, Benafer,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
, Spain (type locality),
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="30.93">30°55.80'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-0.57233334">0°34.34'W</geoCoordinate>
, B.A., 26 May 1998, MNCN 15.05/60027 (70° ethanol); D.D. &amp; C.N., 19 March 2009, MNCN 15.05/60026 (70° ethanol and ESEM preparation, Figures 5A,
<normalizedToken originalValue="DG">D-G</normalizedToken>
) and MNCN/ADN 54952-54969 (frozen material);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Agadín">Agadin</normalizedToken>
spring, Benafer,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
, Spain,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="39.939667">39°56.38'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-0.57566667">0°34.54'W</geoCoordinate>
, D.D. &amp; C.N., 19 March 2009, MNCN 15.05/60028 (70° ethanol and ESEM preparation, Figure 5C) and MNCN/ADN 54970-54974 (frozen material); irrigation ditch in Navajas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
, Spain,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="39.868168">39°52.09'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-0.5061667">0°30.37'W</geoCoordinate>
, R.A., D.M. &amp; J.M.R 7 March 1990, MNCN 15.05/60029 (70° ethanol); Curso spring, Navajas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
, Spain,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="39.873833">39°52.43'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-0.5">0°30'W</geoCoordinate>
, B.A., 25 May 1998, MNCN 15.05/60030 (70° ethanol) and MNCN/ADN 54975-54989 (frozen material); La
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
spring, Navajas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
, Spain,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="39.8795">39°52.77'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-0.5005">0°30.03'W</geoCoordinate>
, R.A., D.M. &amp; J.M.R, 7 March 1990, MNCN 15.05/60031 (70° ethanol); La Esperanza spring, Navajas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
, Spain,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="39.869835">39°52.19'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-0.5071667">0°30.43'W</geoCoordinate>
, R.A., D.M. &amp; J.M.R, 7 March 1990, MNCN 15.05/60032 (70° ethanol); Del Prado spring, Viver,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
, Spain,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="39.93717">39°56.23'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-0.6135">0°36.81'W</geoCoordinate>
, D.D. &amp; C.N., 19 March 2009, MNCN 15.05/60033 (70° ethanol) and MNCN/ADN 54990-54992 (frozen material); San Miguel spring, Viver,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
, Spain,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="39.928">39°55.68'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-0.61066663">0°36.64'W</geoCoordinate>
, B.A., 25 May 1998, MNCN 15.05/60034 (70° ethanol); D.D. &amp; C.N., 19 March 2009, MNCN 15.05/60035 (70° ethanol and
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="64" start="start">ESEM</pageBreakToken>
preparation, Figure 5B) and MNCN/ADN 54997-54999 (70° ethanol); San Miguel ditch, Viver,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
, Spain,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="39.928">39°55.68'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-0.61066663">0°36.64'W</geoCoordinate>
, D.D. &amp; C.N., 19 March 2009, MNCN 15.05/60036 (70° ethanol) and MNCN/ADN 54993-54996
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="65" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
frozen material); Font Nova,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Benifaió">Benifaio</normalizedToken>
, Valencia, Spain,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="39.009167">39°0.55'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-0.09783333">0°5.87'W</geoCoordinate>
, B.A., 26 May 1998, MNCN 15.05/60037 (70° ethanol);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pallás">Pallas</normalizedToken>
, Valencia, Spain,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="39.2435">39°14.61'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-0.4335">0°26.01'W</geoCoordinate>
, B.A., 26 May 1998, MNCN 15.05/60038 (70° ethanol).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="material examined for morphometry">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Material examined for morphometry.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
Shell, anatomical, operculum and radular measurements (Tables 2-7) were made on specimens from the type locality, Los Nogales spring in Benafer,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Dedicated to the malacologist and ecologist Torsten Hauffe, for his help and support during the stay of the first author in Germany.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Shell yellowish with body whorl occupying 2/3 shell length; umbilicus slightly visible; protoconch microsculpture grooved; central radular tooth formula 5-C-5; style sac protruding below non-pigmented intestine; elongate bursa copulatrix J-shaped; renal oviduct pigmented until seminal receptacle, which has a pigmented short duct; penis triangular with a wide base attached to central area of head; nervous system brown pigmented with supraoesophageal connective about three times longer than suboesophageal.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
Shellovate-conic (Figure 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
), yellowish periostracum with 4-4.5 spire whorls, height around 2.0-3.0 mm (Table 2); protoconch approximately 450
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide with 1.5 whorls and a nucleus around 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long (Figure 5E, F); protoconch microsculpture grooved (Figure 5G); body whorl about 2/3 total length; whorls convex with deep suture; peristome frontal, complete, oval, with thick inner lip partly hiding umbilicus; outer peristome simple, straight (Figure 5D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Operculum corneous, yellowish, thin, pliable, ellipsoidal, paucispiral, with nucleus submarginal (Figure 6A, B; Table 3); oval muscle attachment near nucleus.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
Figure 6. Operculum and radula of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauffei" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. from Nogales spring, Benafer,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
, Spain A Internal side of the operculum B External side of the operculum C Radula D Rows of teeth of the radula E Central tooth F External marginal teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Radula with around 50 rows of teeth, medium in size (25% total shell length) (Figure 6C, Table 4); central tooth with a tongue-shaped median cusp and five lateral cusps, slightly sharpening towards central one (Figure 6D, E); lateral teeth with a long tongue-shaped median cusp and three tapered laterals; inner and outer marginal teeth bear 15 and 19 sharp cusps respectively (Figures 6D, F).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Pigmentation and anatomy: Head intensely brown pigmented from snout to neck (Figure 7D); pigment on neck clearer than on head; brown band of pigment also on tentacles, but not on ocular lobes; snout as long as wide, with medial lobation; foot intermediate length, pigmented on dorsal region. Ctenidium in the anterior region of pallial cavity with about 15 gill filaments; osphradium ellipsoidal under central gill filaments (Figure 7C, Table 5). Stomach slightly longer than wide (Figure 7F); style sac barely shorter than stomach, protruding below intestine (Table 5).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
Figure 7. Anatomy of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauffei" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. from Nogales spring, Benafer,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
, Spain. A,B Partial nervous system C Ctenidium and osphradium D Head of a male and penis E Prostate gland F Stomach G Female genitalia H Bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Figure 8. Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus tree inferred employing COI mitochondrial gene partial sequence. The numbers above branches represent Bayesian posterior probabilities. The numbers between brackets symbolize specimens with identical haplotypes. Scale bar: expected changed per site.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Female genitalia with a pallial oviduct about four times longer than wide (Figure 7G; Table 6); capsule gland slightly longer than albumen gland and denser in posterior region; genital aperture in the anterior extreme of pallial oviduct; elongate bursa copulatrix, J-shaped folded with a duct less than 50% bursa length; renal oviduct scarcely pigmented from the insertion point of bursal duct to where it begins to fold and black pigmented, making two or three loops; elongate seminal receptacle with pigmented short duct (Figure 7H) joining renal oviduct slightly above the point where the bursal duct joins the renal oviduct.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
Male genitalia bearing a bean-like prostate gland about three times longer than wide (Figure 7E, Table 6); penis triangular with a wide base attached to central area of head
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="66" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
some folds in middle section and a narrow patch of black pigment on distal surface (Figure 7D); vas deferens uncoiled in penis running straight close to the external margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Nervous system brown pigmented, but ganglia darker than connectives and commissures; cerebral ganglia equal in size; supraoesophageal and suboesophageal ganglia similar in shape and size; supraoesophageal connective around three times longer than suboesophageal (Figure 7A, B; Table 7). Mean RPG ratio 0.51 (elongated).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
Some of the localities where this species was found were cited by
<bibRefCitation author="Gasull, L" journalOrPublisher="Bolleti de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" pagination="55 - 102" title="Fauna malacologica terrestre y de agua dulce de la provincia de Castellon de la Plana." volume="25" year="1981">Gasull (1981)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly as inhabited by
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) astieri" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="astieri" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) astieri</taxonomicName>
. Both species show marked differences such as: 1)
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) astieri" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="astieri" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) astieri</taxonomicName>
has a longer shell, longer spire (SL-LBW) (Table 2) and the protoconch microsculpture is more granulated than in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauffei" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Moreover, the inner lip of the shell aperture in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauffei" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is thicker than in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) astieri" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="astieri" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) astieri</taxonomicName>
and partly hides the umbilicus; 2) central radular tooth with seven lateral cusps in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) astieri" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="astieri" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) astieri</taxonomicName>
, five in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauffei" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (Table 4); 3) style sac surrounded by black pigmented intestine in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) astieri" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="astieri" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) astieri</taxonomicName>
yet lacks pigment and protrudes under the intestine in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauffei" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (Figures 4F and 7F); 4) bursa copulatrix J-shaped and seminal receptacle with a short duct in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauffei" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei</taxonomicName>
sp. n., while bursa copulatrix is U-shaped and seminal receptacle is shorter and lacks a duct in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) astieri" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="astieri" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) astieri</taxonomicName>
(Figures 4H and 7H); 5) penis triangular with a wide base in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauffei" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and slender in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) astieri" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="astieri" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) astieri</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="67" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
Figures 4D and 7D); 6) nervous system elongated (RPG= 0.51) in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauffei" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. yet moderately concentrated (RPG= 0.42) in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) astieri" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="astieri" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) astieri</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
Compared to the other
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella)" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella)</taxonomicName>
species living in nearby areas,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hinzi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hinzi" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hinzi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) navasiana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="navasiana" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) navasiana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauffei" subGenus="Corrosella">Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) hauffei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. has a shorter and more ovate shell shape, a longer bursa copulatrix, bursa duct and seminal receptacle, and a more triangular wider-based penis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>