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<document id="D2CF1E497707A36923024440F51B7C0F" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FFB41856FF270D54FEC5FA8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chromocheilosia incerta" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C0225F5E9D48913EF7E28A862780D1A1">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94C8D87F3208BB01253789007ED1D352">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD5C830301D44CC59C2560EFBE77DD9F">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81ABFE068EB630F77887DD4ABB74E8CB">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5745E51A5F6ED0EA7FBF19F8FFFEBC1">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5F9EE5A6BE7B3E5D6DD6AFDEB6AB450">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FB286C87361769BE9534C26C04BF7B08">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F01730DD4933C4B993429FAB0C33EA5">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFB41856FF270D54FC9DFDA9" box="[151,813,610,637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFB41856FF270D54FC9DFDA9" blockId="14.[151,813,610,673]" box="[151,813,610,637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0A3453AFFB41856FF270D54FC9DFDA9" bold="true" box="[151,813,610,637]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFB41856FF270D54FC9DFDA9" ID-CoL="5YHWL" authority="(Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Shannon &amp; Aubertin" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,813,610,637]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chromocheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFB41856FF270D54FC9DFDA9" bold="true" box="[151,813,610,637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFB41856FF270D54FE73FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,451,610,637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chromocheilosia incerta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFB41856FE610D54FC94FDA9" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[465,804,610,636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFB41856FF270DB1FF69FD74" box="[151,217,647,673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFB41856FF270DB1FF69FD74" blockId="14.[151,813,610,673]" box="[151,217,647,673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFB41856FF270DB1FF69FD74" box="[151,217,647,673]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1211,1235]" captionTargetBox="[182,1255,198,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-35@15.[161,1426,198,1185]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Chromocheilosia bicolor (Shannon &amp;Aubertin, 1933): (1) female, scale bar not available (photo by Ximo Mengual, licence CC: BY-NC-SA). Chromocheilosia incerta (Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933): (2) male, lateral view (photo by Patricia Henríquez). Scale bar = 1 mm. Chromocheilosia pubescens (Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933); (3) female, lateral view (photo by Patricia Henríquez). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693468/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFB41856FF270DF0FDABFD29" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFB41856FF270DF0FD36FD0B" blockId="14.[151,646,710,764]" box="[151,646,710,734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFB41856FF270DF0FD36FD0B" box="[151,646,710,734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFB41856FF270DF0FD36FD0B" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[151,646,710,734]" page="142" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFB41856FF270DF0FD36FD0B" ID-CoL="8BG2T" authority="Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 142" authorityName="Shannon &amp; Aubertin" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,646,710,734]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFB41856FF270DF0FE8BFD08" box="[151,315,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chilosia incerta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFB41856FEF10DF0FD36FD0B" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[321,646,710,734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 142</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFB41856FF270DD2FDABFD29" blockId="14.[151,646,710,764]" box="[151,539,740,764]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFB41856FF270DD2FDABFD29" box="[151,539,740,764]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFB41856FF270DD2FDA0FD29" author="Stuardo, C." box="[151,528,740,764]" page="125" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1946">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFB41856FF270DD2FDA0FD29" authority="Stuardo, 1946: 125" authorityName="Stuardo" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,528,740,764]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFB41856FF270DD2FEF7FD29" box="[151,327,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cheilosia incerta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFB41856FEFD0DD2FDA0FD29" author="Stuardo, C." box="[333,528,740,764]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref140025" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Chile, Santiago, 251 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 125</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
*
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFB41856FF270C13FCE0FCEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454519" box="[151,848,805,832]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Chile" location="Casa Pangue" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FFB41856FF270C13FF62FCEA" box="[151,210,805,831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
</emphasis>
“
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,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFB41856FDE80C13FD27FCEA" box="[600,663,805,831]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chile</collectingCountry>
” (T,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFB41856FD420C13FCF8FCEA" box="[754,840,805,831]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFB41856FF770C7EFE02FCB7" bold="true" box="[199,434,840,866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFB41856FE0B0C7FFA91FCB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455566" box="[443,1313,841,868]" collectingDate="1959-01-27" collectingDateMax="1959-01-31" collectingDateMin="1959-01-27" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Leg. L. Pena" county="La" location="Malleco" municipality="Rio Blanco" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
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<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFB41856FE500C7FFDE8FCB6" box="[480,600,841,867]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F682CFFB41856FD260C7FFCA9FCB6" box="[662,793,841,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Río Blanco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFB41856FC960C7FFC35FCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFB41856FF270D54FEC5FA8D:8E8BA48DFFB41856FC960C7FFC35FCB6" box="[806,901,841,867]" county="La" municipality="Rio Blanco" name="Malleco" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Araucania">Malleco</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFB41856FC210C7FFB99FCB1" box="[913,1065,841,868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1959-01-27" valueMax="1959-01-31" valueMin="1959-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFB41856FC210C7FFB99FCB1" box="[913,1065,841,868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1959-01-27" valueMax="1959-01-31" valueMin="1959-01-27">27–31.I.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFB41856FB6A0C7FFAA9FCB6" box="[1242,1305,841,867]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFB41856FA9E0C7FFC18FC52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455766" collectingDate="12. II. 1980, 22. x. 1972" collectionCode="UACH" collectorName="Leg. E. Krahmer" location="Santo Domingo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFB41856FA9E0C7FFA29FCB6" box="[1326,1433,841,867]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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,
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<date id="FFEAD496FFB41856FE340C5BFE4BFC52" box="[388,507,877,903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1980-02-12">12.II.1980</date>
,
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,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFB41856FD320C5BFC8DFC53" box="[642,829,876,903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leg. E. Krahmer</collectorName>
(
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFB41856FBFC0C5BFB68FC52" box="[1100,1240,877,903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1980-12-21">21.XII.1980</collectingDate>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFB41856FEB80CA7FC45FC7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455056" box="[264,1013,912,939]" collectingDate="1967-02-04" collectingDateMax="1967-02-21" collectingDateMin="1967-02-04" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="Leg. L. E. Pena" location="Pucatrihue" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFB41856FEB80CA7FE31FC7E" box="[264,385,913,939]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFB41856FE3B0CA6FE1EFC7F" box="[395,430,912,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFB41856FE0C0CA6FD87FC7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFB41856FF270D54FEC5FA8D:8E8BA48DFFB41856FE0C0CA6FD87FC7F" box="[444,567,912,938]" name="Pucatrihue" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Pucatrihue</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFB41856FDF20CA6FD65FC7F" box="[578,725,912,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1967-02-04" valueMax="1967-02-21" valueMin="1967-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFB41856FDF20CA6FD65FC7F" box="[578,725,912,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1967-02-04" valueMax="1967-02-21" valueMin="1967-02-04">4–21.II.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFB41856FD500CA7FC36FC7E" box="[736,902,913,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFB41856FC250CA6FC5CFC7F" box="[917,1004,912,938]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFB41856FBB00CA6FE94FC1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455488" collectingDate="1962-01-17" collectingDateMax="1962-01-22" collectingDateMin="1962-01-17" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Leg. L. Pena" location="Dalcahue" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFB41856FBB00CA6FB92FC7F" box="[1024,1058,912,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFB41856FB800CA6FB2DFC7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFB41856FF270D54FEC5FA8D:8E8BA48DFFB41856FB800CA6FB2DFC7F" box="[1072,1181,912,938]" name="Dalcahue" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Dalcahue</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFB41856FB180CA6FAF0FC7F" box="[1192,1344,912,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1962-01-17" valueMax="1962-01-22" valueMin="1962-01-17">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFB41856FB180CA6FAF0FC7F" box="[1192,1344,912,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1962-01-17" valueMax="1962-01-22" valueMin="1962-01-17">17–22.I.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFB41856FAFB0CA7FF7DFC1A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leg. L. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFB41856FF6D0C82FEACFC1B" box="[221,284,948,974]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFB41856FE800C82FB76FC1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455973" box="[304,1222,948,975]" collectorName="Castro" latitude="-41.0668" location="Llanquihue" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.8885" municipality="Casa Pangue" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F682CFFB41856FE800C82FE72FC1A" box="[304,450,948,975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Casa Pangue</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFB41856FE7D0C82FDFDFC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFB41856FF270D54FEC5FA8D:8E8BA48DFFB41856FE7D0C82FDFDFC1B" box="[461,589,948,974]" latitude="-41.0668" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.8885" municipality="Casa Pangue" name="Llanquihue" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Llanquihue</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE609491FFB41856FDE40C82FD0BFC1B" box="[596,699,948,974]" degrees="41.0668" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="-41.0668">-41.0668</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE609491FFB41856FD760C82FC9EFC1A" box="[710,814,948,975]" degrees="71.8885" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="-71.8885">-71.8885</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="26A19780FFB41856FC890C82FC32FC1B" box="[825,898,948,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Castro</collectorName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFB41856FC210C82FB0EFC1B" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[913,1214,948,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFB41856FF770CE1FD39FB71" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFB41856FF770CE1FAE0FBC3" blockId="14.[151,1437,805,1368]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFB41856FF770CE1FEE0FC24" bold="true" box="[199,336,983,1009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFB41856FEE80CEEFD73FC27" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[344,707,984,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 142</bibRefCitation>
(desc. &amp; key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFB41856FCC50CEEFBFDFC27" author="Stuardo, C." box="[885,1101,983,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref140025" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Chile, Santiago, 251 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 125</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFB41856FB2F0CEEFAE2FC27" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[1183,1362,983,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref128681" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalog of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke, 1957: 45</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFB41856FF270CCDFE2CFBC3" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[151,412,1019,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="73 - 215" refId="ref140281" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1972 b) A contribution to a generic revision of the Neotropical Milesiinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 23, 73 - 215." type="journal article" year="1972">Thompson, 1972b: 121</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFB41856FE1A0CCDFD92FBC0" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1845" box="[426,546,1019,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Milesiinae">Milesiinae</taxonomicName>
rev.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFB41856FDDA0CCDFC23FBC0" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[618,915,1019,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFB41856FD590CCAFC91FBC0" box="[745,801,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 46
</bibRefCitation>
.90 (cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFB41856FBB40CCDFAB7FBC3" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[1028,1287,1019,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="321 - 378" refId="ref140621" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1999 a) A key to the genera of the flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of the Neotropical Region including descriptions of new genera and species and a glossary of taxonomic terms used. Contributions on Entomology International, 3, 321 - 378." type="journal article" year="1999">Thompson, 1999a: 333</bibRefCitation>
(key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFB41856FF770B29FE4AFBEC" blockId="14.[151,1437,805,1368]" box="[199,506,1055,1081]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFB41856FF770B29FE1FFBEC" bold="true" box="[199,431,1055,1081]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFB41856FE060B29FE46FBEC" box="[438,502,1055,1081]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFB41856FF770B75FC49FB88" blockId="14.[151,1437,805,1368]" box="[199,1017,1091,1117]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFB41856FF770B75FE70FB88" bold="true" box="[199,448,1091,1117]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From La
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFB41856FD9E0B75FD11FB88" box="[558,673,1091,1117]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFB41856FD750B75FC39FB88" box="[709,905,1091,1117]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Los Lagos region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFB41856FC280B75FC5BFB88" box="[920,1003,1091,1117]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[161,1367,705,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-137@18.[151,1436,700,1693]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 10. Distribution map of Chromocheilosia and Myolepta species in Chile: C. bicolor (Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933) (pink circles); Chromocheilosia incerta (Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933) (red circles); C. pubescens (Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933) (light blue circles); M. haemorrhoidalis (Philippi, 1865) (green circles); Myolepta luctuosa (Bigot, 1857) (yellow circles), and M. nausicaa (Hull, 1937) (Brown circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693474/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFB41856FF770B50FD39FB71" blockId="14.[151,1437,805,1368]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFB41856FF770B50FE2DFB54" bold="true" box="[199,413,1126,1153]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
This species inhabits mainly native forests near the coast (
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFB41856FB860B50FB24FB57" box="[1078,1172,1126,1154]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="52.0" valueMax="99.0" valueMin="5.0">
5–
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFB41856FBE20B50FB24FB57" box="[1106,1172,1126,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">99 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.). Some specimens have also been recorded in the precordillera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFB41856FF770B98FEC5FA8D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFB41856FF770B98FCB6FADA" blockId="14.[151,1437,805,1368]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFB41856FF770B98FE17FB1D" bold="true" box="[199,423,1198,1224]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFB41856FE010B98FD79FB1D" baseAuthorityName="Shannon &amp; Aubertin" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[433,713,1198,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chromocheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFB41856FE010B98FD79FB1D" box="[433,713,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chromocheilosia incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with the Valdivian forest, which has been highly fragmented by plantation forestry since the 1970s, as well as cattle and urbanization (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFB41856FBD20BE4FAF9FB39" author="Miranda, A. &amp; Altamirano, A. &amp; Cayuela, L. &amp; Lara, A. &amp; Gonzalez, M." box="[1122,1353,1234,1260]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="285 - 297" refId="ref134460" refString="Miranda, A., Altamirano, A., Cayuela, L., Lara, A. &amp; Gonzalez, M. (2017) Native forest loss in the Chilean biodiversity hotspot: revealing the evidence. Regional Environmental Change, 17, 285 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10113 - 016 - 1010 - 7" type="journal article" year="2017">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFB41856FBD20BE4FB73FB39" box="[1122,1219,1234,1260]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Miranda</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFB41856FB7A0BE5FAB4FB39" box="[1226,1284,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Other aspects about its biology and ecology remain unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFB41856FF770A2FFEC5FA8D" blockId="14.[151,1437,805,1368]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFB41856FF770A2FFE0BFAE6" bold="true" box="[199,443,1305,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Conservation status.</emphasis>
VU under B2ab (iii) using AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFB41856FCF20A2FFC38FAE6" box="[834,904,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFB41856FC380A2FFC20FAF2" attach="left" box="[904,912,1305,1319]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</superScript>
and seven localities and seven subpopulations; EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFB41856FF5F0A0BFED7FA82" box="[239,359,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1335999999999995" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="41.336">41,336 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFB41856FED60A0BFEDEFA9E" attach="left" box="[358,366,1341,1355]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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