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<document id="9A615F9CE917A149B4CCFA4C62B4B888" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282437" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8568674e-118f-4022-a46f-ffc3c9b71c30" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282437" ID-ZooBank="F49C00E7-C7CF-4C2C-A888-A3CAA030E9F4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460534895409" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kullander, Sven O., Karlsson, Magnus &amp; Karlsson, Mikael" docDate="2012" docId="03F97207FFB22D033ADCF90DFE563EE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03492p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3492" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lepidiolamprologus kamambae Kullander, Karlsson &amp; Karlsson, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="A2D2D2CE-C5AC-42B6-9452-F214FB7BB062" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFC00A7FFFB32D0A3A4BFFCBFFFF3E17" masterDocTitle="Lepidiolamprologus kamambae, a new species of cichlid fish (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Tanganyika" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698316170157" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BBF9D68B53E58C611393BC273F6EB125">Lepidiolamprologus kamambae, a new species of cichlid fish (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Tanganyika</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0ACEA5FEB7047D7541BA6A2FB3A3DE3">Kullander, Sven O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48AA417B8753146DC3165D16882F7310">Karlsson, Magnus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="451AAA16C55C793A883F7E92054D9BFD">Karlsson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E711EC4E7A467AD5CF6AC612D2E02A53">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="7AFFB3A96BD1D53A53354F8D9C36B14A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="86509F869D6A7F2EB4804E67D87D1B9B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282437</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0254333B852252C2521147171A7C56E2" type="GBIF-Dataset">8568674e-118f-4022-a46f-ffc3c9b71c30</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F97207FFB22D033ADCF90DFE563EE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181942" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A2D2D2CE-C5AC-42B6-9452-F214FB7BB062" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F97207FFB22D033ADCF90DFE563EE0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C34A909AFFB22D0B3ADCF90DFE8C3916" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB22D0B3ADCF90DFD4C38F7" blockId="1.[151,691,1734,1793]" box="[151,691,1734,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0A7747DFFB22D0B3ADCF90DFD4C38F7" bold="true" box="[151,691,1734,1760]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB22D0B3ADCF90DFD4C38F7" bold="true" box="[151,691,1734,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB22D0B3ADCF90DFDE338F7" bold="true" box="[151,540,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB22D0B3ADCF90DFDE938F7" ID-CoL="6P9NB" box="[151,534,1734,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae" status="sp. nov.">Lepidiolamprologus kamambae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217A278FFB22D0B3868F90DFD4C38F7" box="[547,691,1734,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB22D0B3ADCF922FE8C3916" blockId="1.[151,691,1734,1793]" box="[151,371,1769,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="136BDF94FFB22D0B3AD4F922FEF43916" box="[159,267,1769,1793]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1716,1739]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1801,1824]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1045,1068]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,179,1693]" captionTargetBox-1="[247,1369,184,1974]" captionTargetBox-2="[384,1202,193,1779]" captionTargetBox-3="[190,1396,188,1880]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,193,1024]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,163,1695]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[209,1378,147,1994]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[384,1202,193,1780]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[190,1397,188,1881]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Preserved specimens, all from Tanzania, Lake Tanganyika. A. Lepidiolamprologus kamambae, holotype, NRM 61943, 137.2 mm SL, Kamamba Island. B. L. kendalli, NRM 51590, 100.5 mm SL, Muzi. C. L. elongatus, NRM 59555, 116.4 mm SL, Udachi. D. L. mimicus, NRM 51595, 126.7 mm SL, Frontosa Reef." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lepidiolamprologus kamambae. Lower pharyngeal jaw in occlusal (upper) and approximately lateral (lower) aspect. Scale for occlusal aspect. From paratype NRM 51558, 122.1 mm SL." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Lepidiolamprologus kamambae. Holotype, NRM 61943, 137.2 mm SL. A. Lateral aspect of snout. B. frontal aspect of snout. C. dorsal aspect of head." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Living specimens photographed in the field, showing live colors, all from Tanzania, Lake Tanganyika. A. Lepidiolamprologus kamambae, paratype, NRM 51558, 135.2 mm SL, Kamamba Island. B. L. kendalli, NRM 51544, 124.0 mm SL, Muzi. C. L. elongatus, NRM 59555, 150.1 mm SL, Udachi. D. L. profundicola, NRM 61570, 260.9 mm SL, Kansombo. Photographs by Mikael Karlsson and Magnus Karlsson." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Lepidiolamprologus kamambae. Living specimen, not preserved, photographed in natural habitat at Kamamba Island, 15 m depth. Photo by Mikael Karlsson and Magnus Karlsson, 30 April 2008." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/282438/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/282439/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/282440/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/282441/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/282442/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6D2F6AAFFB22D0B3B5CF922FE973916" box="[279,360,1769,1793]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[165,1405,272,866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Standard length (in millimeters) and proportional measurements in percents of standard length of L. kamambae. SD = standard deviation. Regression line parameters, a (intercept), b (slope), and r (Pearson’s correlation coefficient) are calculated from measurements expressed in millimeters and shown for p &lt;0.05." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F9399FFB12D083ADCFF5CFB6A3EF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="DF2F9399FFB12D083ADCFF5CFB6A3EF8">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A909AFFB22D0B3ADCF8F9FF4039A2" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB22D0B3ADCF8F9FC6A397A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1841,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB22D0B3ADCF8F9FEF4395D" bold="true" box="[151,267,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="54EB7DB3FFB22D0B3ADCF8F9FEF9395D" box="[151,262,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED415BD4FFB22D0B3B59F8F9FEAD395E" box="[274,338,1842,1865]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">NRM</collectionCode>
61943. 1,
<quantity id="4CA86EF4FFB22D0B3B83F8FAFDC5395E" box="[456,570,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3719999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="137.2">137.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED415BD4FFB22D0B380BF8FAFD9B395E" box="[576,612,1841,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">SL</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3478381FFB22D0B3824F8FAFD29395E" box="[623,726,1841,1865]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, Rukwa Province: Nkansi: Lake Tanganyika, Kamamba Island. 7 23' 51'' S, 30 33' 16'' E.
<date id="FFEEE5D1FFB22D0B3BFDF89EFDB4397A" box="[438,587,1877,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" value="2008-10-27">27 Oct. 2008</date>
. M. Karlsson &amp; M. Karlsson.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB22D0B3A8CF8B1FF4039A2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1841,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB22D0B3A8CF8B1FEB93985" bold="true" box="[199,326,1914,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="54EB7DB3FFB22D0B3A8CF8B1FEBE3985" box="[199,321,1914,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
All with same data as
<typeStatus id="54EB7DB3FFB22D0B380EF8B2FD543986" box="[581,683,1913,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED415BD4FFB22D0B38FEF8B1FD0A3986" box="[693,757,1914,1937]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">NRM</collectionCode>
51514. 1,
<quantity id="4CA86EF4FFB22D0B3927F8B2FC223986" box="[876,989,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.192" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="119.2">119.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED415BD4FFB22D0B39AFF8B2FBFB3986" box="[996,1028,1913,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">SL</collectionCode>
.—
<collectionCode id="ED415BD4FFB22D0B3E6EF8B2FB983986" box="[1061,1127,1913,1937]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">NRM</collectionCode>
51558. 9,
<quantity id="4CA86EF4FFB22D0B3E95F8B2FA633986" box="[1246,1436,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2705" metricValueMax="1.3519999999999999" metricValueMin="1.189" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="127.05" valueMax="135.2" valueMin="118.9">118.9–135.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED415BD4FFB22D0B3ADCF856FF4439A2" box="[151,187,1949,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">SL</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2F9399FFB12D083ADCFF5CFB6A3EF8" ID-Table-UUID="DF2F9399FFB12D083ADCFF5CFB6A3EF8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F9399FFB12D083ADCFF5CFB6A3EF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[165,1405,272,866]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB12D083ADCFF5CFB6A3EF8" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D083ADCFF5CFEEF3EB8" bold="true" box="[151,272,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Standard length (in millimeters) and proportional measurements in percents of standard length of
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D083FCDFF53FEF43ED8" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D083FCDFF53FEF43ED8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">L. kamambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. SD= standard deviation. Regression line parameters, a (intercept), b (slope), and r (Pearson’s correlation coefficient) are calculated from measurements expressed in millimeters and shown for p &lt;0.05.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB12D083853FEDAFBBB3D75" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
<table id="F95031B1FFB1D2F53AEEFEDBFA823D75" box="[165,1405,272,866]" gridcols="9" gridrows="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
<tr id="3560C153FFB1D2F53AEEFEDBFA823F31" box="[165,1405,272,294]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53853FEDBFDCD3F31" box="[536,562,272,294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">N</th>
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5382AFEDBFD403F31" box="[609,703,272,294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Holotype</th>
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F538A5FEDBFCD83F31" box="[750,807,272,294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Min</th>
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5391FFEDBFC723F31" box="[852,909,272,294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Max</th>
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F539F1FEDBFBBA3F31" box="[954,1093,272,294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Mean SD</th>
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E25FEDBFB4F3F31" box="[1134,1200,272,294]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">a</th>
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E95FEDBFAE83F31" box="[1246,1303,272,294]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">b</th>
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53F0FFEDBFA823F31" box="[1348,1405,272,294]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">r</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3560C153FFB1D2F53AEEFEF7FA823F45" box="[165,1405,316,338]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53AEEFEF7FE453F45" box="[165,442,316,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">SL mm</th>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53853FEF7FDCD3F45" box="[536,562,316,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">11</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5382AFEF7FD403F45" box="[609,703,316,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">137.2</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F538A5FEF7FCD83F45" box="[750,807,316,338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">118.9</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5391FFEF7FC723F45" box="[852,909,316,338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">137.2</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F539F1FEF7FBBA3F45" box="[954,1093,316,338]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">127.3 6.34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560C153FFB1D2F53AEEFEA3FA823F69" box="[165,1405,360,382]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53AEEFEA3FE453F69" box="[165,442,360,382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Head Length</th>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53853FEA3FDCD3F69" box="[536,562,360,382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">11</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5382AFEA3FD403F69" box="[609,703,360,382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">33.2</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F538A5FEA3FCD83F69" box="[750,807,360,382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">31.1</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5391FFEA3FC723F69" box="[852,909,360,382]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">34.2</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F539F1FEA3FBBA3F69" box="[954,1093,360,382]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">32.8 0.78</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E25FEA3FB4F3F69" box="[1134,1200,360,382]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">-4251</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E95FEA3FAE83F69" box="[1246,1303,360,382]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.361</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53F0FFEA3FA823F69" box="[1348,1405,360,382]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.914</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560C153FFB1D2F53AEEFE5FFA823FBD" box="[165,1405,404,426]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53AEEFE5FFE453FBD" box="[165,442,404,426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Snout length</th>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53853FE5FFDCD3FBD" box="[536,562,404,426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">11</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5382AFE5FFD403FBD" box="[609,703,404,426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">12.8</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F538A5FE5FFCD83FBD" box="[750,807,404,426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">11.8</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5391FFE5FFC723FBD" box="[852,909,404,426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">13.0</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F539F1FE5FFBBA3FBD" box="[954,1093,404,426]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">12.4 0.37</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E25FE5FFB4F3FBD" box="[1134,1200,404,426]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">-0.903</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E95FE5FFAE83FBD" box="[1246,1303,404,426]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.721</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53F0FFE5FFA823FBD" box="[1348,1405,404,426]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.917</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560C153FFB1D2F53AEEFE0BFA823FC1" box="[165,1405,448,470]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53AEEFE0BFE453FC1" box="[165,442,448,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Body depth</th>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53853FE0BFDCD3FC1" box="[536,562,448,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">11</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5382AFE0BFD403FC1" box="[609,703,448,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">20.9</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F538A5FE0BFCD83FC1" box="[750,807,448,470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">20.8</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5391FFE0BFC723FC1" box="[852,909,448,470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">22.7</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F539F1FE0BFBBA3FC1" box="[954,1093,448,470]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">21.8 0.63</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E25FE0BFB4F3FC1" box="[1134,1200,448,470]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">7.782</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E95FE0BFAE83FC1" box="[1246,1303,448,470]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.157</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53F0FFE0BFA823FC1" box="[1348,1405,448,470]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.815</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560C153FFB1D2F53AEEFE27FA823C15" box="[165,1405,492,514]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53AEEFE27FE453C15" box="[165,442,492,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Orbital diameter</th>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53853FE27FDCD3C15" box="[536,562,492,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">11</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5382AFE27FD403C15" box="[609,703,492,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">7.9</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F538A5FE27FCD83C15" box="[750,807,492,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">7.5</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5391FFE27FC723C15" box="[852,909,492,514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">8.6</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F539F1FE27FBBA3C15" box="[954,1093,492,514]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">8.0 0.30</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E25FE27FB4F3C15" box="[1134,1200,492,514]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">-0.617</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E95FE27FAE83C15" box="[1246,1303,492,514]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.085</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53F0FFE27FA823C15" box="[1348,1405,492,514]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.831</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560C153FFB1D2F53AEEFDD3FA823C39" box="[165,1405,536,558]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53AEEFDD3FE453C39" box="[165,442,536,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53853FDD3FDCD3C39" box="[536,562,536,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">11</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5382AFDD3FD403C39" box="[609,703,536,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">4.9</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F538A5FDD3FCD83C39" box="[750,807,536,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">4.9</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5391FFDD3FC723C39" box="[852,909,536,558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">5.9</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F539F1FDD3FBBA3C39" box="[954,1093,536,558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">5.4 0.28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560C153FFB1D2F53AEEFD8FFA823C4D" box="[165,1405,580,602]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53AEEFD8FFE453C4D" box="[165,442,580,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Preorbital depth</th>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53853FD8FFDCD3C4D" box="[536,562,580,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">11</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5382AFD8FFD403C4D" box="[609,703,580,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">6.1</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F538A5FD8FFCD83C4D" box="[750,807,580,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">5.9</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5391FFD8FFC723C4D" box="[852,909,580,602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">6.5</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F539F1FD8FFBBA3C4D" box="[954,1093,580,602]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">6.2 0.20</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E25FD8FFB4F3C4D" box="[1134,1200,580,602]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">1.848</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E95FD8FFAE83C4D" box="[1246,1303,580,602]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.047</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53F0FFD8FFA823C4D" box="[1348,1405,580,602]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.785</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560C153FFB1D2F53AEEFDBBFA823C91" box="[165,1405,624,646]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53AEEFDBBFE453C91" box="[165,442,624,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53853FDBBFDCD3C91" box="[536,562,624,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">11</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5382AFDBBFD403C91" box="[609,703,624,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">9.9</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F538A5FDBBFCD83C91" box="[750,807,624,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">9.8</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5391FFDBBFC723C91" box="[852,909,624,646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">10.6</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F539F1FDBBFBBA3C91" box="[954,1093,624,646]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">10.1 0.25</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E25FDBBFB4F3C91" box="[1134,1200,624,646]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">2.727</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E95FDBBFAE83C91" box="[1246,1303,624,646]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.080</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53F0FFDBBFA823C91" box="[1348,1405,624,646]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.869</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560C153FFB1D2F53AEEFD57FA823CA5" box="[165,1405,668,690]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53AEEFD57FE453CA5" box="[165,442,668,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53853FD57FDCD3CA5" box="[536,562,668,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">11</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5382AFD57FD403CA5" box="[609,703,668,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">15.4</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F538A5FD57FCD83CA5" box="[750,807,668,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">15.4</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5391FFD57FC723CA5" box="[852,909,668,690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">17.6</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F539F1FD57FBBA3CA5" box="[954,1093,668,690]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">16.5 0.75</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E25FD57FB4F3CA5" box="[1134,1200,668,690]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">2.622</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E95FD57FAE83CA5" box="[1246,1303,668,690]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.144</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53F0FFD57FA823CA5" box="[1348,1405,668,690]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.691</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560C153FFB1D2F53AEEFD03FA823CC9" box="[165,1405,712,734]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53AEEFD03FE453CC9" box="[165,442,712,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53853FD03FDCD3CC9" box="[536,562,712,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">11</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5382AFD03FD403CC9" box="[609,703,712,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">20.3</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F538A5FD03FCD83CC9" box="[750,807,712,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">19.3</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5391FFD03FC723CC9" box="[852,909,712,734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">20.9</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F539F1FD03FBBA3CC9" box="[954,1093,712,734]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">20.1 0.47</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E25FD03FB4F3CC9" box="[1134,1200,712,734]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">6.075</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E95FD03FAE83CC9" box="[1246,1303,712,734]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.153</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53F0FFD03FA823CC9" box="[1348,1405,712,734]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.878</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560C153FFB1D2F53AEEFD3FFA823D1D" box="[165,1405,756,778]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53AEEFD3FFE453D1D" box="[165,442,756,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53853FD3FFDCD3D1D" box="[536,562,756,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">11</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5382AFD3FFD403D1D" box="[609,703,756,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">12.5</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F538A5FD3FFCD83D1D" box="[750,807,756,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">12.5</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5391FFD3FFC723D1D" box="[852,909,756,778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">13.5</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F539F1FD3FFBBA3D1D" box="[954,1093,756,778]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">13.1 0.28</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E25FD3FFB4F3D1D" box="[1134,1200,756,778]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.621</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E95FD3FFAE83D1D" box="[1246,1303,756,778]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.126</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53F0FFD3FFA823D1D" box="[1348,1405,756,778]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.904</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560C153FFB1D2F53AEEFCEBFA823D21" box="[165,1405,800,822]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53AEEFCEBFE453D21" box="[165,442,800,822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Lower jaw length</th>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53853FCEBFDCD3D21" box="[536,562,800,822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">11</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5382AFCEBFD403D21" box="[609,703,800,822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">15.9</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F538A5FCEBFCD83D21" box="[750,807,800,822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">15.9</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5391FFCEBFC723D21" box="[852,909,800,822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">17.4</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F539F1FCEBFBBA3D21" box="[954,1093,800,822]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">16.5 0.48</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E25FCEBFB4F3D21" box="[1134,1200,800,822]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">-0.903</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53E95FCEBFAE83D21" box="[1246,1303,800,822]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.172</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53F0FFCEBFA823D21" box="[1348,1405,800,822]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">0.868</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560C153FFB1D2F53AEEFC87FA823D75" box="[165,1405,844,866]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53AEEFC87FE453D75" box="[165,442,844,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Last dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F53853FC87FDCD3D75" box="[536,562,844,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">11</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5382AFC87FD403D75" box="[609,703,844,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">13.1</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F538A5FC87FCD83D75" box="[750,807,844,866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">11.2</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F5391FFC87FC723D75" box="[852,909,844,866]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">13.3</td>
<td id="76B1A82FFFB1D2F539F1FC87FBBA3D75" box="[954,1093,844,866]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">12.5 0.69</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C34A909AFFB12D083A8CFC6FFC07387F" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB12D083A8CFC6FFC07387F" blockId="2.[151,1437,932,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D083A8CFC6FFEBE3DAA" bold="true" box="[199,321,932,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of the restricted group of
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D0838B9FC6FFB2D3DAB" authority="Schelly (2007)" authorityName="Schelly" authorityYear="2007" box="[754,1234,932,956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D0838B9FC6FFC2B3DAB" box="[754,980,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Lepidiolamprologus</emphasis>
sensu Schelly (2007)
</taxonomicName>
, characterized by emarginate or truncate caudal fin (vs. rounded, subtruncate, or lyreate in other
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D083E4CFC03FB593DF7" box="[1031,1190,968,992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Lamprologini">Lamprologini</taxonomicName>
), small scales (61–74, vs. less than 60, usually less than
<quantity id="4CA86EF4FFB12D083818FC27FD693A13" box="[595,662,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
other
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D0838BAFC27FC713A13" box="[753,910,1004,1028]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Lamprologini">Lamprologini</taxonomicName>
, but up to 60 and
<quantity id="4CA86EF4FFB12D083EC4FC27FB2D3A13" box="[1167,1234,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8034" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="71.0">71 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D083EA9FC27FDA73A3F" authority="Trewavas &amp; Poll" authorityName="Trewavas &amp; Poll" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Neolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleuromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D083EA9FC27FEAD3A3F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Neolamprologus pleuromaculatus</emphasis>
(Trewavas &amp; Poll)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D0838E6FBDAFBFB3A3F" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[685,1028,1040,1064]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Neolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cunningtoni">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D0838E6FBDAFC9C3A3F" box="[685,867,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">N. cunningtoni</emphasis>
(Boulenger)
</taxonomicName>
, respectively), and presence of dermosphenotic bone combined with absence of other infraorbital ossicles (vs. absence in other
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D083F49FBFFFA633A5B" box="[1282,1436,1076,1100]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Lamprologini">Lamprologini</taxonomicName>
except in
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D083B48FB93FD8D3A67" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[259,626,1112,1136]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemairii">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D083B48FB93FE093A67" box="[259,502,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Lamprologus lemairii</emphasis>
Boulenger
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D0838E7FB92FCAD3A67" box="[684,850,1113,1136]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Neolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cunningtoni">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D0838E7FB92FCAD3A67" box="[684,850,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">N. cunningtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D083995FB92FB973A67" box="[990,1128,1112,1136]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D083995FB92FB973A67" box="[990,1128,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">L. elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D083E3EFB92FB133A67" box="[1141,1260,1112,1136]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D083E3EFB92FB133A67" box="[1141,1260,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">L. kendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D083F69FB92FA633A67" box="[1314,1436,1113,1136]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimicus">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D083F69FB92FA633A67" box="[1314,1436,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">L. mimicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in color pattern composed of three horizontal rows of dark blotches on each side of body. Distinguished from all of these species by presence of a broad dark stripe on cheek. Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D083E59FB6AFB623AAF" box="[1042,1181,1184,1208]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D083E59FB6AFB623AAF" box="[1042,1181,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">L. elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by more slender body (depth 20.8–23.6% of SL vs. 23.9–29.0%), narrower interorbital space (width 4.9–5.9% of SL vs. 6.0–7.0%), and presence of frontal pattern of light spots on dark brown ground. Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D083ECFFB22FAFC3B17" box="[1156,1283,1257,1280]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimicus">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D083ECFFB22FAFC3B17" box="[1156,1283,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">L. mimicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by narrower interorbital space (4.9–5.9% of SL vs. 6.0–6.8%), shorter upper jaw (length 12.5–13.5% of SL vs. 13.8–14.5%), and presence of frontal pattern of light spots on dark brown ground. Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D083E37FAFAFB0A3B5F" box="[1148,1269,1328,1352]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D083E37FAFAFB0A3B5F" box="[1148,1269,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">L. kendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by shorter last dorsal-fin spine (11.2–13.3% of SL vs. 13.3–15.1%), and lateral blotches distinct or only partly contiguous (vs. forming lateral bands separated by narrow light stripes). Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D0839B1FAB2FB573B87" box="[1018,1192,1400,1424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profundicola">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D0839B1FAB2FB573B87" box="[1018,1192,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">L. profundicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by presence of a row of dark blotches along middle of side (reported in
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D08388EFA56FC8C3BA3" box="[709,883,1436,1460]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profundicola">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D08388EFA56FC8C3BA3" box="[709,883,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">L. profundicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only from unvouchered specimens), cheek naked except for a few scales posterodorsally (vs. numerous scales in regular rows on cheek), more scales in a longitudinal row (64–71 vs. 61–65), and presence (vs. absence) of dark markings on cheek and top of head. Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB12D083B33F9C2FDF43837" box="[376,523,1545,1568]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D083B33F9C2FDF43837" box="[376,523,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">L. attenuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by possession of three (vs. two) horizontal rows of dark blotches on each side of body, all blotches of similar intensity (vs. median blotch particularly prominent, other blotches often obsolete), and presence of frontal pattern of light spots on dark brown ground (vs. absence).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A909AFFB12D023A8CF9BFFBA33AC0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB12D083A8CF9BFFA9D39C7" blockId="2.[151,1437,932,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB12D083A8CF9BFFEA6389A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1652,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
All specimens examined are adult males. Elongate, moderately compressed laterally, trunk about elliptic in cross section anteriorly. Predorsal outline about straight ascending to or slightly in advance of dorsal-fin origin; dorsal-fin base contour slightly sloping. Ventral profile almost straight and horizontal, anal-fin base slightly ascending. Caudal peduncle contours slightly constricted at middle. Mouth large, slightly upwards directed, lower jaw slightly protruding before upper jaw. Maxilla reaching caudad to or not quite to vertical from anterior margin of orbit; lower jaw articulation below middle of orbit. Ascending processes of premaxillae forming minor elevation dorsally on snout. Snout tip obtuse. Orbit and eye lateral, in about middle of length of head, in upper half of head. Eye exposed in dorsal view of head, barely exposed in ventral view of head. Interorbital area flat, narrower than snout and mouth. Nostril situated at one-third distance from orbital margin to tip of upper jaw. Lips relatively thick, fold of lower jaw broadly interrupted anteriorly. Elongate labial ossification present on each side of lower lip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2F9399FFB02D093ADCF97FFC673910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282438/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[151,1435,179,1693]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB02D093ADCF97FFC673910" blockId="3.[151,1436,1716,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB02D093ADCF97FFEEA38DE" bold="true" box="[151,277,1716,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Preserved specimens, all from Tanzania, Lake Tanganyika.
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB02D0939C3F97FFC6538DE" bold="true" box="[904,922,1716,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB02D0939E2F97FFB1438DD" box="[937,1259,1716,1738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB02D0939E2F97FFB1438DD" box="[937,1259,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Lepidiolamprologus kamambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, NRM 61943, 137.2 mm SL, Kamamba Island.
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB02D093878F918FDBB38FF" bold="true" box="[563,580,1747,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB02D09381AF91FFD4338FE" box="[593,700,1747,1769]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB02D09381AF91FFD4338FE" box="[593,700,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">L. kendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NRM 51590, 100.5 mm SL, Muzi.
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB02D093E64F919FBBE38FE" bold="true" box="[1071,1089,1746,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB02D093E05F91FFB3338FE" box="[1102,1228,1747,1769]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB02D093E05F91FFB3338FE" box="[1102,1228,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">L. elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NRM 59555, 116.4 mm SL, Udachi.
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB02D093B0FF939FEA93910" bold="true" box="[324,342,1778,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB02D093B28F938FE2D3910" box="[355,466,1778,1800]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimicus">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB02D093B28F938FE2D3910" box="[355,466,1778,1800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">L. mimicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NRM 51595, 126.7 mm SL, Frontosa Reef.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB02D0E3A8CF8FFFB193F55" blockId="3.[151,1436,1844,2021]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1943]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">First dorsal-fin spine inserted above pectoral-fin base, at or slightly posterior to vertical from caudal margin of opercle; spines subequal from 4th–6th, gradually slightly longer to last spine; soft dorsal-fin rays all branched, gradually slightly longer to 7th, beyond which shorter; soft portion ending in acute tip slightly beyond vertical from caudal-fin base. First anal-fin spine inserted opposite antepenultimate dorsal-fin spine; spines gradually increasing in length to last; soft anal-fin rays all branched, increasing in length to 6th ray, posterior rays shorter; soft portion ending in blunt tip at or slightly posterior to vertical from caudal-fin base. Pectoral fin short, reaching halfway to vertical from first soft ray of anal fin; rounded, 4th and 5th rays longest, forming rounded tip. Pelvic fin short, reaching to genital papilla; subacuminate, posterior branch of first soft ray and anterior ray of second soft ray forming rounded tip. Caudal-fin hind margin very slightly indented medially, lobes slightly convex, corners rounded. Caudal fin rays x.1.7+7.1.ix (8), viii.1.7+7.1.viii (1), ix.1.7+7.1.ix (1), ix.1.7+7.1.viii (1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB72D0E3A8CFE84FDF73CBD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Trunk scales small, ctenoid. Cheek naked except for a group of minute cycloid partly embedded scales posterodorsally. Predorsal scales minute, cycloid, about 20 along midline; squamation extending anteriorly to slightly posterior to orbits. Abdominal scales small, with free margin, ctenoid. Prepelvic and chest scales very small, cycloid, embedded. Upper lateral line distance from dorsal-fin base anteriorly at about 12, posteriorly at about three scales; reaching posteriorly to about middle of caudal peduncle, but posteriorly may include scales or short sequences of scales from which tubes absent. Lower lateral line reaching forward to above spinous anal fin, anterior to that continued by short series or scattered pores or tubed scales at most up to 8 scales distance from cleithrum. Five rows of scales separating upper and lower lateral lines where overlapping above anal fin. Circumpeduncular scales 26 (1), 27 (2), 28 (2), 29 (4), 30 (2); comprising 12 (2) or 13 (9) above, and 12 (2), 13 (3), 14 (4), 14 (2) below lateral lines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB72D0E3A8CFD7CFDA93DF8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
Gill rakers sparse, 4+1+9 (8), 4+1+10 (2), 5+1+9 (1); epibranchial and lower ceratobranchial rakers simple, needle-like, upper ceratobranchial rakers bifurcate distally. Microbranchiospines present externally on second through fourth gill arches. Lower pharyngeal tooth-plate (
<figureCitation id="136BDF94FFB72D0E3955FD34FC9E3D00" box="[798,865,767,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[247,1369,184,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1378,147,1994]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lepidiolamprologus kamambae. Lower pharyngeal jaw in occlusal (upper) and approximately lateral (lower) aspect. Scale for occlusal aspect. From paratype NRM 51558, 122.1 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282439/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) slender, only slightly wider than long and toothed surface about as long as posterior width. Pharyngeal teeth erect, slender, compressed, sparse; most teeth beveled with distinct blunt posterior cusp preceded by sharp edge or 1–3 minor cusps; anteriormost teeth with slightly recurved tip and usually a minor cusp subapically on the posterior aspect; larger posteromedian teeth tending to conical with erect more or less sharp cusp, and less pronounced cusp gap and minor cusps. Coronalis pore (NFL0) double. Six lacrimal lateralis openings; infraorbitals 2–5 absent, substituted by series of free neuromasts, infraorbital 6 (dermosphenotic) present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB72D0E3A8CFC31FE5B3AD0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
Both upper and lower jaw marginally with anterior pair of minute caniniform teeth close to symphysis, followed on each side by three long (about
<quantity id="4CA86EF4FFB72D0E38CEFBD4FD1A3A20" box="[645,741,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
) caniniform, erect, distally recurved teeth, followed by much shorter, posteriorly gradually shorter, erect caniniform teeth; an inner band of minute, dense sharp teeth, about 6–8 teeth in width. Usually one or two of anterior long caniniform teeth and/or minute symphysial teeth in outer row absent. Total teeth in outer row hemiseries in upper/lower jaw 17/25, 18/25, 18/28, 19/31, 20/33, 20/34, 21/27, 21/ 28, 21/31, 22/31, 23/28.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB72D0E3A8CFB19FC8438A8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB72D0E3A8CFB19FD4E3AFC" bold="true" box="[199,689,1234,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
Color pattern in preservative (
<figureCitation id="136BDF94FFB72D0E387FFB19FD7B3AFC" box="[564,644,1234,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,163,1695]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Preserved specimens, all from Tanzania, Lake Tanganyika. A. Lepidiolamprologus kamambae, holotype, NRM 61943, 137.2 mm SL, Kamamba Island. B. L. kendalli, NRM 51590, 100.5 mm SL, Muzi. C. L. elongatus, NRM 59555, 116.4 mm SL, Udachi. D. L. mimicus, NRM 51595, 126.7 mm SL, Frontosa Reef." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282438/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136BDF94FFB72D0E38D8FB19FD5C3AFC" box="[659,675,1234,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[384,1202,193,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[384,1202,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lepidiolamprologus kamambae. Holotype, NRM 61943, 137.2 mm SL. A. Lateral aspect of snout. B. frontal aspect of snout. C. dorsal aspect of head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282440/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">3</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Ground color off-white, ventral aspect whitish. Dark markings on head and trunk brown to dark brown. Horizontal row of six dark brown blotches next to dorsal-fin base and slightly extended onto dorsal-fin base; in line with those a dark blotch posteriorly on dorsal margin of caudal peduncle. Dorsal blotches of slightly different shape on left and right side, shape roundish or subrectangular, variably including a light center; extended ventrally to slightly below upper lateral line, or portion on lateral line separate and forming separate horizontal row of round or slightly elongate blotches. Along middle of flank a row of eight or nine dark brown blotches, roundish or slightly deeper than wide; penultimate blotch contiguous with dark blotch dorsally on caudal peduncle; last blotch posteriorly on caudal peduncle and partly on caudal fin base; each blotch usually connecting dorsally with blotches on upper lateral line; blotches margined ventrally by a faintly pigmented band spanning entire horizontal row of contiguous blotches. Head with complex pattern of dark and light stripes and blotches dorsally (
<figureCitation id="136BDF94FFB72D0E3BE6F9F1FE063845" box="[429,505,1594,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[384,1202,193,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[384,1202,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lepidiolamprologus kamambae. Holotype, NRM 61943, 137.2 mm SL. A. Lateral aspect of snout. B. frontal aspect of snout. C. dorsal aspect of head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282440/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). On cheek a light to dark brown blotch or wide stripe variably extending posteroventrad from orbit minimally to halfway point, maximally to contact with inner margin of preopercle. A dark brown blotch immediately posterior to orbit. Opercular blotch dark brown, small; usually connected by narrow stripe to blotch posterior to orbit. Lachrymal stripe brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB72D0E3A8CF901FE473980" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Dorsal fin with hyaline lappets and margin underneath very thin black margin along distal edge. Rest of dorsal fin pale brownish with very large hyaline spots forming continuous oblique stripes on soft portion. Anal fin pale greyish, almost hyaline, withup to six oblique rows of hyaline spots with brownish interspaces on soft portion. Pelvic fin pale greyish, anterior margin white. Margin of caudal fin hyaline, rest of tin pale brownish grey with dense pattern of small whitish or hyaline spots; lighter and spots less distinct on lower lobe compared to upper lobe. Pectoral fin hyaline.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2F9399FFB62D0F3ADCF87CFC5E39FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282439/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[247,1369,184,1974]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB62D0F3ADCF87CFC5E39FB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1975,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB62D0F3ADCF87CFEEE39DA" bold="true" box="[151,273,1975,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB62D0F3B6AF873FD9A39D9" box="[289,613,1976,1998]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB62D0F3B6AF873FD9A39D9" box="[289,613,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Lepidiolamprologus kamambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lower pharyngeal jaw in occlusal (upper) and approximately lateral (lower) aspect. Scale for occlusal aspect. From paratype NRM 51558, 122.1 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2F9399FFB52D0C3ADCF8C2FDC93929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282440/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[384,1202,193,1779]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB52D0C3ADCF8C2FDC93929" blockId="6.[151,1436,1801,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB52D0C3ADCF8C2FEE93908" bold="true" box="[151,278,1801,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB52D0C3B54F8C1FD953937" box="[287,618,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB52D0C3B54F8C1FD993937" box="[287,614,1802,1824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">Lepidiolamprologus kamambae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Holotype, NRM 61943, 137.2 mm SL.
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB52D0C3E5EF8C1FBD13908" bold="true" box="[1045,1070,1802,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">A.</emphasis>
Lateral aspect of snout.
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB52D0C3F7CF8C1FAB73908" bold="true" box="[1335,1352,1802,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
. frontal aspect of snout.
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB52D0C3B70F8E3FEB23928" bold="true" box="[315,333,1832,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
. dorsal aspect of head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB52D0C3A8CF8A1FC1D39F8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1898,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB52D0C3A8CF8A1FDE43994" bold="true" box="[199,539,1898,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
Live coloration (
<figureCitation id="136BDF94FFB52D0C3BC2F8A1FE273994" box="[393,472,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,188,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1397,188,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Living specimens photographed in the field, showing live colors, all from Tanzania, Lake Tanganyika. A. Lepidiolamprologus kamambae, paratype, NRM 51558, 135.2 mm SL, Kamamba Island. B. L. kendalli, NRM 51544, 124.0 mm SL, Muzi. C. L. elongatus, NRM 59555, 150.1 mm SL, Udachi. D. L. profundicola, NRM 61570, 260.9 mm SL, Kansombo. Photographs by Mikael Karlsson and Magnus Karlsson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282441/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="136BDF94FFB52D0C3BB7F8A1FDF33994" box="[508,524,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1045,1068]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lepidiolamprologus kamambae. Living specimen, not preserved, photographed in natural habitat at Kamamba Island, 15 m depth. Photo by Mikael Karlsson and Magnus Karlsson, 30 April 2008." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282442/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">5</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Ground color variable, beige, yellowish, or greyish white. Dark blotches on side and dark spots on head as in preserved specimens, dark brown. Between rows of dark blotches, minute whitish spots forming three irregular horizontal stripes. A turquoise stripe from lower margin of orbit to upper lip. Many small whitish spots on caudal and anal fins, and posterior part of dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2F9399FFB42D0D3ADCF8BEFCB739F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282441/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[190,1396,188,1880]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFB42D0D3ADCF8BEFCB739F0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1909,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB42D0D3ADCF8BEFEE7399D" bold="true" box="[151,280,1909,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Living specimens photographed in the field, showing live colors, all from Tanzania, Lake Tanganyika.
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB42D0D3FC8F8BEFA6A399D" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1909,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB42D0D3ADCF85FFE2639BD" box="[151,473,1940,1962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB42D0D3ADCF85FFE2639BD" box="[151,473,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Lepidiolamprologus kamambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, NRM 51558, 135.2 mm SL, Kamamba Island.
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB42D0D3E7CF85FFBB739BE" bold="true" box="[1079,1096,1940,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB42D0D3E1DF85EFB3B39BD" box="[1110,1220,1940,1962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB42D0D3E1DF85EFB3B39BD" box="[1110,1220,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">L. kendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NRM 51544, 124.0 mm SL, Muzi.
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB42D0D3B0AF879FEAC39DE" bold="true" box="[321,339,1970,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB42D0D3B2EF87FFE1739DE" box="[357,488,1971,1993]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB42D0D3B2EF87FFE1739DE" box="[357,488,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">L. elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NRM 59555, 150.1 mm SL, Udachi.
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB42D0D39D9F878FC5B39DF" bold="true" box="[914,932,1971,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFB42D0D39FDF87FFBA739DE" box="[950,1112,1971,1993]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profundicola">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFB42D0D39FDF87FFBA739DE" box="[950,1112,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">L. profundicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NRM 61570, 260.9 mm SL, Kansombo. Photographs by Mikael Karlsson and Magnus Karlsson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2F9399FFBB2D023ADCFBDEFC113A5D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282442/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1024]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFBB2D023ADCFBDEFC113A5D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1045,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023ADCFBDEFEEA3A3C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1045,1068]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023B54FBDDFD953A3B" box="[287,618,1046,1068]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D023B54FBDDFD993A3B" box="[287,614,1046,1068]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">Lepidiolamprologus kamambae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Living specimen, not preserved, photographed in natural habitat at Kamamba Island, 15 m depth. Photo by Mikael Karlsson and Magnus Karlsson, 30 April 2008.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFBB2D023A8CFBBDFBA33AC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1142,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023A8CFBBDFD263A98" bold="true" box="[199,729,1142,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Comparative morphometry and coloration</emphasis>
. Proportional measurements, selected meristics, a principal component analysis of measurement data, and habitus images are provided for
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D023E5EFB57FB523AA4" box="[1045,1197,1179,1203]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023E5EFB57FB523AA4" box="[1045,1197,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">L. kamambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the most similar species
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D023AA4FB0BFE863AC0" box="[239,377,1215,1239]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023AA4FB0BFE863AC0" box="[239,377,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">L. elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D023BC5FB0BFDFA3AC0" box="[398,517,1215,1239]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023BC5FB0BFDFA3AC0" box="[398,517,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">L. kendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D02385FFB74FD3F3AC0" box="[532,704,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
and
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D02380EFB0BFD3F3AC0" box="[581,704,1216,1239]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimicus">L. mimicus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in
<tableCitation id="C6D2F6AAFFBB2D0238AFFB74FC943AC0" box="[740,875,1215,1239]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStart-4="TABLE 5" captionStart-5="TABLE 6" captionStart-6="TABLE 7" captionStart-7="TABLE 8" captionStart-8="TABLE 10" captionStartId-0="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,239,499,523]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,239,1275,1299]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-4="15.[151,239,367,391]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,239,1451,1475]" captionStartId-6="16.[151,239,291,315]" captionStartId-7="16.[151,239,607,631]" captionStartId-8="16.[151,239,1295,1319]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1405,272,866]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1392,620,1214]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1388,1396,1990]" captionTargetBox-3="[165,1389,272,866]" captionTargetBox-4="[165,1422,456,1138]" captionTargetBox-6="[165,1396,348,546]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Standard length (in millimeters) and proportional measurements in percents of standard length of L. kamambae. SD = standard deviation. Regression line parameters, a (intercept), b (slope), and r (Pearson’s correlation coefficient) are calculated from measurements expressed in millimeters and shown for p &lt;0.05." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Standard length (in millimeters) and proportional measurements in percents of standard length of L. elongatus. SD = standard deviation. Regression line parameters, a (intercept), b (slope), and r (Pearson’s correlation coefficient) are calculated from measurements expressed in millimeters." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Standard length (in millimeters) and proportional measurements in percents of standard length of L. kendalli. SD = standard deviation. Regression line parameters, a (intercept), b (slope), and r (Pearson’s correlation coefficient) are calculated from measurements expressed in millimeters." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Standard length (in millimeters) and proportional measurements in percents of standard length of L. mimicus. SD = standard deviation. Regression line parameters, a (intercept), b (slope), and r (Pearson’s correlation coefficient) are calculated from measurements expressed in millimeters." captionText-4="TABLE 5. Variable loadings on principal components 1 – 3 and sheared components 2 – 3 from pooled morphological dataset of Lepidiolamprologus elongatus, L. kamambae, L. kendalli, and L. mimicus (N = 42). Highest loadings in bold." captionText-5="TABLE 6. Dorsal-, anal-, and pectoral-fin counts in Lepidiolamprologus elongatus, L. kamambae, L. kendalli, and L. mimicus." captionText-6="TABLE 7. Count of scales in a lateral row in Lepidiolamprologus elongatus, L. kamambae, L. kendalli, and L. mimicus." captionText-7="TABLE 8. Count of scales in upper lateral line in Lepidiolamprologus elongatus, L. kamambae, L. kendalli, and L. mimicus." captionText-8="TABLE 10. Count of gill rakers externally on first ceratobranchial, and vertebrae in Lepidiolamprologus elongatus, L. kamambae, L. kendalli, and L. mimicus." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F9399FFB12D083ADCFF5CFB6A3EF8" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F9399FFBE2D073ADCFE38FC673C5C" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F9399FFBE2D073ADCFB30FD103B44" httpUri-3="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F9399FFBD2D043ADCFF5CFD103EF8" httpUri-4="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F9399FFBC2D053ADCFEA4FA7A3FB0" httpUri-6="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F9399FFA32D1A3ADCFEE8FA683F2C" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" tableUuid-0="DF2F9399FFB12D083ADCFF5CFB6A3EF8" tableUuid-1="DF2F9399FFBE2D073ADCFE38FC673C5C" tableUuid-2="DF2F9399FFBE2D073ADCFB30FD103B44" tableUuid-3="DF2F9399FFBD2D043ADCFF5CFD103EF8" tableUuid-4="DF2F9399FFBC2D053ADCFEA4FA7A3FB0" tableUuid-6="DF2F9399FFA32D1A3ADCFEE8FA683F2C">Tables 1–10</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="136BDF94FFBB2D0239E9FB74FC113AC0" box="[930,1006,1215,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,163,1695]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Preserved specimens, all from Tanzania, Lake Tanganyika. A. Lepidiolamprologus kamambae, holotype, NRM 61943, 137.2 mm SL, Kamamba Island. B. L. kendalli, NRM 51590, 100.5 mm SL, Muzi. C. L. elongatus, NRM 59555, 116.4 mm SL, Udachi. D. L. mimicus, NRM 51595, 126.7 mm SL, Frontosa Reef." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282438/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136BDF94FFBB2D0239B7FB74FBF33AC0" box="[1020,1036,1215,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,188,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1397,188,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Living specimens photographed in the field, showing live colors, all from Tanzania, Lake Tanganyika. A. Lepidiolamprologus kamambae, paratype, NRM 51558, 135.2 mm SL, Kamamba Island. B. L. kendalli, NRM 51544, 124.0 mm SL, Muzi. C. L. elongatus, NRM 59555, 150.1 mm SL, Udachi. D. L. profundicola, NRM 61570, 260.9 mm SL, Kansombo. Photographs by Mikael Karlsson and Magnus Karlsson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282441/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">4</figureCitation>
, and 6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A909AFFBB2D033A8CFB2FFE563EE0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFBB2D023A8CFB2FFEC93B08" blockId="8.[151,1437,1142,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023A8CFB2FFEB93AEB" bold="true" box="[199,326,1252,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet is a genitive based on the name of Kamamba Island at which the
<typeStatus id="54EB7DB3FFBB2D023F6FFB2FFAAB3AEB" box="[1316,1364,1252,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
series was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFBB2D023A8CFAE0FE8B380C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1142,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023A8CFAE0FDF93B53" bold="true" box="[199,518,1323,1348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
Specimens are available so far only from the
<typeStatus id="54EB7DB3FFBB2D023E5CFAE7FBB83B53" box="[1047,1095,1324,1348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
locality, the Kamamba Island slightly off the southern Tanzanian coast of Lake Tanganyika (
<figureCitation id="136BDF94FFBB2D023931FA84FC323B70" box="[890,973,1359,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[185,1390,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[185,1402,173,1681]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Outline map of Lake Tanganyika showing collecting localities of L. kamambae and comparative material of L. elongatus, L. kendalli, L. mimicus, and L. profundicola." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282443/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136BDF94FFBB2D023995FA84FC113B70" box="[990,1006,1359,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,850,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,850,1681]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Eastern part of Kamamba Island, type locality of Lepidiolamprologus kamambae. Photo by Mikael Karlsson and Magnus Karlsson, 30 April 2008." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282444/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">8</figureCitation>
). The species was observed, but not sampled at Kerenge Island, about
<quantity id="4CA86EF4FFBB2D023856FAB8FD993B9C" box="[541,614,1395,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
to the northeast. It is likely that
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D023995FABFFB883B9C" box="[990,1143,1395,1419]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023995FABFFB883B9C" box="[990,1143,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">L. kamambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs also at the nearby Mwila and Nkondwe Islands. These two islands exhibit biotopes similar to those at Kamamba and Kerenge Islands. We have not observed
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D023BD3FA77FDCF3BC4" box="[408,560,1467,1491]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023BD3FA77FDCF3BC4" box="[408,560,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">L. kamambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
either to the south or north of the vicinity of Kamamba and Kerenge Islands. We did not observe it at Mswa Point
<quantity id="4CA86EF4FFBB2D02387FFA14FD843BE0" box="[564,635,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
north of Mwila Island, or at the southern islands of Mvuna, Lupita, and Ulwile, or at Kipili.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFC311FFBB2D033A8CF9EDFE563EE0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1142,2032]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023A8CF9EDFE4E3828" bold="true" box="[199,433,1574,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Field observations.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D023B8BF9ECFCD33828" box="[448,812,1575,1599]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023B8BF9ECFCD33828" box="[448,812,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Lepidiolamprologus kamambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed for the first time in
<date id="FFEEE5D1FFBB2D023EA4F9ECFA8B3828" box="[1263,1396,1575,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2008-04">April 2008</date>
, at Kamamba and Kerenge Islands. We first considered it as a population of
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D0239AEF987FB9F3874" box="[997,1120,1611,1635]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D0239AEF987FB9F3874" box="[997,1120,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">L. kendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, similar in body shape, but distinguished by the coloration, which was much lighter, especially underwater where the
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D023EE7F9BBFAB93890" box="[1196,1350,1647,1671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023EE7F9BBFAB93890" box="[1196,1350,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">L. kamambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
looked whitish (
<figureCitation id="136BDF94FFBB2D023AB0F958FEBD38BC" box="[251,322,1683,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1045,1068]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lepidiolamprologus kamambae. Living specimen, not preserved, photographed in natural habitat at Kamamba Island, 15 m depth. Photo by Mikael Karlsson and Magnus Karlsson, 30 April 2008." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282442/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The color pattern resembles more that of
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D023971F95FFC3838BC" box="[826,967,1683,1707]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023971F95FFC3838BC" box="[826,967,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">L. elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species that accepts a wide variety of biotopes and that is found in the whole lake, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D0238B2F973FC8D38D8" box="[761,882,1719,1743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D0238B2F973FC8D38D8" box="[761,882,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">L. kendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is overall dark in color (
<figureCitation id="136BDF94FFBB2D023EC0F97CFB2638D8" box="[1163,1241,1719,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,163,1695]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Preserved specimens, all from Tanzania, Lake Tanganyika. A. Lepidiolamprologus kamambae, holotype, NRM 61943, 137.2 mm SL, Kamamba Island. B. L. kendalli, NRM 51590, 100.5 mm SL, Muzi. C. L. elongatus, NRM 59555, 116.4 mm SL, Udachi. D. L. mimicus, NRM 51595, 126.7 mm SL, Frontosa Reef." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282438/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="136BDF94FFBB2D023F59F97CFADC38D8" box="[1298,1315,1719,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,188,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1397,188,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Living specimens photographed in the field, showing live colors, all from Tanzania, Lake Tanganyika. A. Lepidiolamprologus kamambae, paratype, NRM 51558, 135.2 mm SL, Kamamba Island. B. L. kendalli, NRM 51544, 124.0 mm SL, Muzi. C. L. elongatus, NRM 59555, 150.1 mm SL, Udachi. D. L. profundicola, NRM 61570, 260.9 mm SL, Kansombo. Photographs by Mikael Karlsson and Magnus Karlsson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282441/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">4</figureCitation>
). During a second trip to Kamamba Island in October the same year, we had the opportunity to study the
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D023E88F917FAA538E4" box="[1219,1370,1755,1779]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023E88F917FAA538E4" box="[1219,1370,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">L. kamambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
more closely and capture voucher specimens. At Kamamba Island
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D02390CF8CBFC213900" box="[839,990,1791,1815]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D02390CF8CBFC213900" box="[839,990,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">L. kamambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the transition zone between rocks and sand at
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depth. The habitat consists of sparsely scattered stones of
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in size on white sand bottom. The coloration of the fish blends in well with the light substrate. This biotope differs considerably from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D023AA7F8A7FE983994" box="[236,359,1899,1923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023AA7F8A7FE983994" box="[236,359,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">L. kendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which consists mainly of rocks of various sizes with plenty of dark caves and hide-outs. In contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D023B58F85BFE7539B0" box="[275,394,1935,1959]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023B58F85BFE7539B0" box="[275,394,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">L. kendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which sneaks up on its prey among the rocks, the
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D02398FF85BFBA439B0" box="[964,1115,1935,1959]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D02398FF85BFBA439B0" box="[964,1115,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">L. kamambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hunt similar prey among the few scattered stones on the open sand floor. The food of
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D023956F87FFC4A39DC" box="[797,949,1971,1995]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023956F87FFC4A39DC" box="[797,949,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">L. kamambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably consists of cichlid fish juveniles, but actual prey capture was not observed. Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBB2D023952F813FC4F39F8" box="[793,944,2007,2031]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBB2D023952F813FC4F39F8" box="[793,944,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">L. kamambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often seen swimming half a meter over the bottom.
<taxonomicName id="4C50B892FFBA2D033B54FF53FD7D3EA7" box="[287,642,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lepidiolamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamambae">
<emphasis id="B9241F03FFBA2D033B54FF53FD7D3EA7" box="[287,642,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Lepidiolamprologus kamambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed only in small numbers. Mostly solitary adults of
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total length were encountered. Younger fish of about
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total length were seen in pairs or smaller groups of at most four individuals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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