treatments-xml/data/03/F0/5F/03F05F0B4B62FFE35CC50965A84CF831.xml
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<document id="56AA37A6AA5F0708F52744BAAD9372B0" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629708860923" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Chun-Tian, Shima, Hiroshi &amp; Chen, Xiao-Lin" docDate="2010" docId="03F05F0B4B62FFE35CC50965A84CF831" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02705p081.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2705" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dexia velutina" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFC927734B27FFA55C520D78A968FFBE" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Dexia Meigen in the Palearctic and Oriental Regions (Diptera: Tachinidae) 2705" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1699099253454" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ED8A16F869229B746E78C0277580B0E0">A review of the genus Dexia Meigen in the Palearctic and Oriental Regions (Diptera: Tachinidae) 2705</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D200FF4D4A22B48C072F7235E37A2BE">Zhang, Chun-Tian</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F05F0B4B62FFE35CC50965A84CF831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5295315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5295315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F05F0B4B62FFE35CC50965A84CF831" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F05F0B4B62FFE35CC50965A84CF831" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection id="C343BD964B62FFE05CC50965AB68FB89" box="[151,512,1053,1079]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6EE1D4B62FFE05CC50965AB68FB89" blockId="69.[151,512,1053,1114]" box="[151,512,1053,1079]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0AE59714B62FFE05CC50965AB68FB89" bold="true" box="[151,512,1053,1079]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C59959E4B62FFE05CC50965AB68FB89" ID-CoL="3566D" authority="(Mesnil, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Mesnil" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[151,512,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Dexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B62FFE05CC50965AB68FB89" bold="true" box="[151,512,1053,1079]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B62FFE05CC50965A82FFB89" bold="true" box="[151,327,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dexia velutina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC893EC4B62FFE05D050965A890FB89" author="Mesnil, L. P." box="[343,504,1053,1079]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="85 - 114" refId="ref59499" refString="Mesnil, L. P. (1953) Nouveaux tachinaires d'Orient (1 re partie). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 89, 85 - 114." type="journal article" year="1953">Mesnil, 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343BD964B62FFE05CC50938A84BFBE4" box="[151,291,1088,1114]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6EE1D4B62FFE05CC50938A84BFBE4" blockId="69.[151,512,1053,1114]" box="[151,291,1088,1114]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<figureCitation id="1362F2984B62FFE05CC50938A84BFBE4" box="[151,291,1088,1114]" captionStart="FIGURES 8992" captionStartId="71.[151,274,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,218,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-112@71.[175,1411,197,1663]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 8992. Dexia velutina (Mesnil). 8990. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli in dorsal and lateral views. 91. Aedeagal apodeme, ejaculatory apodeme, hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite, basiphallus, and distiphallus in lateral view. 92. Sternite 5. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs. 8992</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343BD964B62FFE05CC509F2AC76FB7F" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE6EE1D4B62FFE05CC509F2AB24FB1F" blockId="69.[151,1310,1162,1217]" box="[151,588,1162,1185]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB49C9334B62FFE05CC509F2AB24FB1F" box="[151,588,1162,1185]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF8C80C4B62FFE05CC509F2AB20FB1F" author="Mesnil, L. P." box="[151,584,1162,1185]" page="174" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C59959E4B62FFE05CC509F2AB20FB1F" ID-CoL="8BBBJ" authority="Mesnil, 1953: 174" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,584,1162,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calotheresia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B62FFE05CC509F2A814FB1F" box="[151,380,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Calotheresia velutina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC893EC4B62FFE05DD109F2AB20FB1F" author="Mesnil, L. P." box="[387,584,1162,1185]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="85 - 114" refId="ref59499" refString="Mesnil, L. P. (1953) Nouveaux tachinaires d'Orient (1 re partie). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 89, 85 - 114." type="journal article" year="1953">Mesnil, 1953: 174</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6EE1D4B62FFE05CC509D2AC76FB7F" blockId="69.[151,1310,1162,1217]" box="[151,1310,1194,1217]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB49C9334B62FFE05CC509D2AC76FB7F" box="[151,1310,1194,1217]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF8C80C4B62FFE05CC509D2AB71FB7F" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[151,537,1194,1217]" page="179" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C59959E4B62FFE05CC509D2AB71FB7F" ID-CoL="3566D" authority=": Crosskey 1976: 179" authorityName="Crosskey" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,537,1194,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Dexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B62FFE05CC509D2A85BFB7F" box="[151,307,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dexia velutina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC893EC4B62FFE05D1309D2AB71FB7F" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[321,537,1194,1217]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref58279" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1976) A taxonomic conspectus of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Oriental Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Supplement, 26, 357 pp." type="book" year="1976">Crosskey 1976: 179</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF8C80C4B62FFE05E1709D2AA72FB7F" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[581,794,1194,1217]" page="603" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC893EC4B62FFE05E1709D2AA72FB7F" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[581,794,1194,1217]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="586 - 697" refId="ref58320" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1977) Tachinidae, pp. 586 - 697. In: Delfinado, M. D. &amp; Hardy, D. E. (eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III. Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. 854 pp." type="book chapter" year="1977">Crosskey 1977: 603</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF8C80C4B62FFE05FFC09D2ADB0FB7F" author="Dear, J. P. &amp; Crosskey, R. W." box="[942,1240,1194,1217]" page="115" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC893EC4B62FFE05FFC09D2ADB0FB7F" author="Dear, J. P. &amp; Crosskey, R. W." box="[942,1240,1194,1217]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="105 - 155" refId="ref58544" refString="Dear, J. P. &amp; Crosskey, R. W. (1982) A taxonomic review of the Tachinidae (Insecta, Diptera) of the Philippines. Steenstrupia, 8, 105 - 155." type="journal article" year="1982">Dear &amp; Crosskey 1982: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343BD964B62FFE05CC50997A87DFAEA" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE6EE1D4B62FFE05CC50997A87DFAEA" blockId="69.[150,1438,1263,2036]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B62FFE05CC50997A87FFAB7" bold="true" box="[151,279,1263,1289]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Black thoracic vittae merged to form 2 wide vittae on postsutural scutum; scutellum with silvery white pruinosity; wing dark brown on anterior and median portion along veins; alula and calypter white; and legs black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343BD964B62FFE35C970827AD4FFA3A" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6EE1D4B62FFE05C970827ABDFFAC4" blockId="69.[150,1438,1263,2036]" box="[197,695,1375,1402]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B62FFE05C970827A835FAC7" bold="true" box="[197,349,1375,1401]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Description.</emphasis>
Body length. 13.0
<quantity id="4CA143F84B62FFE05E150818ABDAFAC4" box="[583,690,1376,1402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6EE1D4B62FFE05C9708FDAA73F83A" blockId="69.[150,1438,1263,2036]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B62FFE05C9708FDA86CFA21" bold="true" box="[197,260,1413,1439]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B62FFE05D4008FDA83CFA21" bold="true" box="[274,340,1413,1439]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Head</emphasis>
with dense whitish pruinosity on lower half of fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and gena, upper 1/2 of fronto-orbital plate with yellowish pollinosity; frontal vitta brownish black; antenna with 1st flagellomere reddish yellow, pedicel and arista brown; palpus reddish yellow except for brown basal half. Frons 0.170.2 times as wide as head width; frontal vitta about as wide as fronto-orbital plate or slightly wider at middle; parafacial 33.5 times as wide as 1st flagellomere at middle height; gena about 0.5 times as wide as eye height; facial carina pointed on ridge; lower margin of face protruded forward. Inner vertical seta 1/21/3 eye height, about twice as long as hair-like outer vertical seta; ocellar seta longer than inner vertical seta, about as long as upper frontal seta; 1112 inclinate frontal setae, lowest seta nearly level with base of antenna; fronto-orbital plate with a few fine short hairs; parafacial virtually bare, with several very minute black hairs on upper portion, which are not visible at low magnification; gena only with a few fine long hairs on lower portion; vibrissa inserted slightly above level of lower margin of face. Antenna falling short of lower margin of face by about 1/2 length of 1st flagellomere; 1st flagellomere 45 times as long as pedicel; total width of arista including plumosity 34 times as wide as 1st flagellomere. Prementum about 3/4 of eye height, 56 times as long as wide; palpus about as long as antenna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6EE1D4B62FFE35C940AF7AB11FD01" blockId="69.[150,1438,1263,2036]" lastBlockId="70.[150,1438,152,1935]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B62FFE05C940AF7A84BF817" bold="true" box="[198,291,1935,1961]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Thorax</emphasis>
black in ground color, scutum with dense yellowish pruinosity, scutellum with dense silver white pruinosity; 2 broad outer and 2 narrow inner longitudinal black vittae on presutural scutum, an inner vitta about 1/31/4 as wide as outer vitta and as wide as pruinose portion between inner and outer vittae, inner and outer vittae merged to form a broad vitta on postsutural scutum; broadly brown-black on supra-alar area, postalar callus, posterior portion of postsutural scutum and base of scutellum; pleura with silvery white pruinosity on anterior 2/3 of proepisternum, 2/3 of anepisternum, 2/3 of katepisternum, anterior and posterior 1/3 of meron and anatergite, other portion with brownish black pruinosity. Thoracic hairs black; proepisternum bare; postpronotal lobe with 23 setae, anterior one weak; 12 postsutural acrostichal setae; 2 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 2 postsutural intra-alar setae; 3 supra-alar setae, anterior one shifted outwards, about 1/3 as long as posterior setae; 2 katepisternal setae.
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE3584B0C0FAD35FE2F" bold="true" box="[1049,1117,375,401]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Wing</emphasis>
tinged with pale brown on cell h and basal area from base to level of dm-cu crossvein, bronwish on apical area, especially dark brown on area between costa and vein R
<subScript id="17DDEC584B61FFE35E5A0CAAAB4AFE5E" attach="left" box="[520,546,466,480]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">4+5</subScript>
, alula white; tegula and basicosta black; lower calypter white, with short fringe on outer margin. Costal spine subequal in length to r-m crossvein; relative lengths of 2nd, 3rd and 4th costal sectors approximately 4.5:9:4; vein M from dm-cu crossvein to its bend about 3.5 times distance between the bend and wing margin, appendix short.
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE35F5E0F4DAA2FFDF1" bold="true" box="[780,839,565,591]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Legs</emphasis>
brownish black, with grayish white pruinosity on fore and mid coxae; claws brownish black, pulvilli yellow. Mid leg longest; hind tibia straight. Mid tibia with 3 posterodorsal setae; hind tibia with 36 anterodorsal, 12 posterodorsal and 12 ventral setae. Fore claws and pulvilli about as long as tarsomere 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6EE1D4B61FFE35C940FB2ADAEFC54" blockId="70.[150,1438,152,1935]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE35C940FB2A828FD5A" bold="true" box="[198,320,714,740]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Abdomen</emphasis>
reddish yellow, dark brown on median excavation and anterior and posterior margin of syntergite 1+2, mid dorsal triangular portion and posterior 1/31/4 of tergite 3, posterior 1/22/5 of tergite 4 and posterior 2/3 of tergite 5; thin grayish white pruinosity on anterior 1/51/4 of tergite 3, 1/3 of tergite 4 and 2/3 of tergite 5. Syntergite 1+2 with 2 strong median marginal and 1 lateral marginal setae; tergite 3 with 2 pairs of short median discal, 1 pair of median marginal and 1 lateral marginal setae; tergite 4 with 23 pairs of irregular median discal and a row of strong marginal setae; tergite 5 with 2 median discal and a row of marginal setae.
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE35D1D0ED2AB70FC7A" bold="true" box="[335,536,938,964]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Male terminalia</emphasis>
. Posterior lobe of sternite 5 blunt apically; cerci long, slender and pointed at apex; surstylus strongly narrowed and pointed apically; postgonite shorter than basiphallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6EE1D4B61FFE35C940E8DAD4FFA3A" blockId="70.[150,1438,152,1935]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE35C940E8DA849FBB1" bold="true" box="[198,289,1013,1039]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Female</emphasis>
. Frons 0.280.32 times as wide as head width, widened anteriorly; frontal vitta 1.21.3 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate at middle; gena 0.450.52 times as wide as eye height. Inner vertical seta slightly more than 1/2 eye height; outer vertical seta about 3/5 as long as inner seta; ocellar seta about as long as inner vertical seta; 1 outwardly directed prevertical seta, nearly as long as inner vertical seta; 2 proclinate orbital setae, anterior seta stronger and longer than inner vertical seta; 68 inclinate frontal setae; 1st flagellomere about 3.9 times as long as pedicel. Costal spine about 1.5 times as long as r-m crossvein; relative lengths of 2nd, 3rd and 4th costal sectors approximately 3.5:8.5:3; vein M from dm-cu crossvein to its bend about 2.5 times distance between the bend and wing margin. Mid tibia with 2 posterodorsal setae; hind tibia with 34 anterodorsal setae. Abdomen reddish yellow on anterior 1/22/5 of each tergite, black on posterior portion, rather thin whitish pruinosity on anterior 1/2 of tergite 5 and anterior 1/32/5 of venter of tergites 3 to 5; tergites without median discal setae. Other characters almost same as in male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343BD964B61FFE35C9408E8AB3CF944" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE6EE1D4B61FFE35C9408E8A8A0FA71" blockId="70.[150,1438,152,1935]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE35C9408E8AB6DFA14" bold="true" box="[198,517,1424,1450]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B31E4404B61FFE35E4308E8A8A0FA71" collectingDate="1914-06" collectionCode="ZMU" country="Philippines" location="Luzon" municipality="Banahao" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E250BF4B61FFE35E4308E8AB16FA14" box="[529,638,1424,1450]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName id="4C59959E4B61FFE35F5808E8AD02FA14" authority="Mesnil" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1953" box="[778,1130,1424,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calotheresia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE35F5808E8AD62FA17" box="[778,1034,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Calotheresia velutina</emphasis>
Mesnil
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE3582908E8AC5EFA14" bold="true" box="[1147,1334,1424,1450]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingCountry id="F34EAE8D4B61FFE3582908E8AC5EFA14" box="[1147,1334,1424,1450]" name="Philippines" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8E86B8C64B61FFE3591808E8ACF0FA14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F05F0B4B62FFE35CC50965A84CF831:8E86B8C64B61FFE3591808E8ACF0FA14" box="[1354,1432,1424,1450]" country="Philippines" municipality="Banahao" name="Luzon" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Luzon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8274674B61FFE35CC508CDA868FA71" box="[151,256,1461,1487]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Banahao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFE7C8DD4B61FFE35D5E08CDA80CFA71" box="[268,356,1461,1487]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1914-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA331354B61FFE35D5E08CDA80CFA71" box="[268,356,1461,1487]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1914-06">vi.1914</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4876D84B61FFE35D2608CDA8D4FA71" box="[372,444,1461,1487]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ZMU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6EE1D4B61FFE35C9708A2AB3CF944" blockId="70.[150,1438,152,1935]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE35C9708A2AB39FA4A" bold="true" box="[197,593,1498,1524]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B31E4404B61FFE35E0808A2AB25F9A4" collectingDate="1989-06-04" collectingDateMax="1989-06-06" collectingDateMin="1989-06-04" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="S. Lonavala &amp; H. Kurahashi" country="India" location="St. Ambavahe" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE35E0808A2ABDAFA4A" bold="true" box="[602,690,1498,1524]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingCountry id="F34EAE8D4B61FFE35E0808A2ABDAFA4A" box="[602,690,1498,1524]" name="India" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D5F25944B61FFE35E9108A2AA54FA4A" box="[707,828,1498,1524]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D20FF4B61FFE35F1B08A2AA88FA4A" box="[841,992,1498,1524]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E86B8C64B61FFE35FBB08A2ADF0FA4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F05F0B4B62FFE35CC50965A84CF831:8E86B8C64B61FFE35FBB08A2ADF0FA4A" box="[1001,1176,1498,1524]" country="India" name="St. Ambavahe" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Maharashtra">St. Ambavahe</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA143F84B61FFE358F708A2AD9DFA4A" box="[1189,1269,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26AC8BCB4B61FFE3595108A2ACFFFA4A" box="[1283,1431,1498,1524]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">S. Lonavala</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE7C8DD4B61FFE35CC50B78A844F9A4" box="[151,300,1536,1562]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1989-06-04" valueMax="1989-06-06" valueMin="1989-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA331354B61FFE35CC50B78A844F9A4" box="[151,300,1536,1562]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1989-06-04" valueMax="1989-06-06" valueMin="1989-06-04">46.vi.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AC8BCB4B61FFE35D6B0B78A8B3F9A4" box="[313,475,1536,1562]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H. Kurahashi</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4876D84B61FFE35DBE0B78AB2CF9A4" box="[492,580,1536,1562]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">BLKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B31E4404B61FFE35E0B0B78AB34F981" collectorName="C.H.T. Townsend" country="Philippines" location="Mesnil" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE35E0B0B78AA70F9A4" bold="true" box="[601,792,1536,1562]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingCountry id="F34EAE8D4B61FFE35E0B0B78AA70F9A4" box="[601,792,1536,1562]" name="Philippines" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D5F25944B61FFE35F7B0B78AA12F9A4" box="[809,890,1536,1562]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D5F25944B61FFE35FEA0B78AD48F9A4" box="[952,1056,1536,1562]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(identified by
<location id="8E86B8C64B61FFE358840B78AC41F9A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F05F0B4B62FFE35CC50965A84CF831:8E86B8C64B61FFE358840B78AC41F9A4" box="[1238,1321,1536,1562]" country="Philippines" name="Mesnil" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mesnil</location>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C59959E4B61FFE359060B78A8CDF981" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Dexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata" subGenus="Barydexia">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE359060B78ACF3F9A7" box="[1364,1435,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dexia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE35CF00B5EA84CF981" box="[162,292,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Barydexia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE35D680B5EA8CDF981" box="[314,421,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">bivittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="26AC8BCB4B61FFE35DFD0B5DA889F981" box="[431,481,1573,1599]" name="C.H.T. Townsend" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">T.T.</collectorName>
in 1951)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B31E4404B61FFE35E390B5DAB0BF9DA" collectingDate="1982-08-22" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="N. Kashiwai" country="Philippines" county="Callao cave" location="Penabianca" municipality="Baggaba" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cagayan">
<specimenCount id="9D5F25944B61FFE35E390B5DABABF981" box="[619,707,1573,1599]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="628796914B61FFE35E810B5DAA05F981" box="[723,877,1573,1599]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Callao cave</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8274674B61FFE35F2F0B5DAA87F981" box="[893,1007,1573,1599]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Baggaba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E86B8C64B61FFE35FAC0B5DADE6F981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F05F0B4B62FFE35CC50965A84CF831:8E86B8C64B61FFE35FAC0B5DADE6F981" box="[1022,1166,1573,1599]" country="Philippines" county="Callao cave" municipality="Baggaba" name="Penabianca" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Cagayan">Penabianca</location>
<collectingRegion id="499D20FF4B61FFE358CB0B5DAC63F981" box="[1177,1291,1573,1599]" country="Philippines" name="Cagayan" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cagayan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E86B8C64B61FFE359480B5DACFEF981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F05F0B4B62FFE35CC50965A84CF831:8E86B8C64B61FFE359480B5DACFEF981" box="[1306,1430,1573,1599]" country="Philippines" county="Callao cave" municipality="Baggaba" name="Luzon Is." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Cagayan">Luzon Is.</location>
,
<date id="FFE7C8DD4B61FFE35CC50B32A840F9DA" box="[151,296,1610,1636]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1982-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA331354B61FFE35CC50B32A840F9DA" box="[151,296,1610,1636]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1982-08-22">22.viii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AC8BCB4B61FFE35D660B32A8A0F9DA" box="[308,456,1610,1636]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">N. Kashiwai</collectorName>
leg (
<collectionCode id="ED4876D84B61FFE35E560B32AB32F9DA" box="[516,602,1610,1636]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">BLKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B31E4404B61FFE35E3D0B32ABF7F934" collectingDate="1966-07-04" collectingDateMax="1966-07-06" collectingDateMin="1966-07-04" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Luzon Is. &amp; H. M. Torrevillas" country="Philippines" elevation="1250" location="Mayoyao" municipality="Mt. Prov." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ifugao">
<specimenCount id="9D5F25944B61FFE35E3D0B32ABAAF9DA" box="[623,706,1610,1636]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F25944B61FFE35E9D0B32AA50F9DA" box="[719,824,1610,1636]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26AC8BCB4B61FFE35F170B32AADEF9DA" box="[837,950,1610,1636]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Luzon Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8274674B61FFE35F960B32AD5BF9DA" box="[964,1075,1610,1636]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mt. Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="499D20FF4B61FFE358690B32ADE3F9DA" box="[1083,1163,1610,1636]" country="Philippines" name="Ifugao" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ifugao</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E86B8C64B61FFE358C50B32AC61F9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F05F0B4B62FFE35CC50965A84CF831:8E86B8C64B61FFE358C50B32AC61F9DA" box="[1175,1289,1610,1636]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mt. Prov." name="Mayoyao" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Ifugao">Mayoyao</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA143F84B61FFE359440B32A9D8F934" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="0074092E4B61FFE359440B32A9D8F934" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">10001500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE7C8DD4B61FFE35CEF0B08A83DF934" box="[189,341,1648,1674]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1966-07-04" valueMax="1966-07-06" valueMin="1966-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA331354B61FFE35CEF0B08A83DF934" box="[189,341,1648,1674]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1966-07-04" valueMax="1966-07-06" valueMin="1966-07-04">46.vii.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AC8BCB4B61FFE35D300B08AB47F934" box="[354,559,1648,1674]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H. M. Torrevillas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4876D84B61FFE35E6D0B08ABFFF934" box="[575,663,1648,1674]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B31E4404B61FFE35EF90B08AC49F911" collectingDate="1980-09-01" collectingDateMax="1980-09-03" collectingDateMin="1980-09-01" collectorName="K. V. Krombein &amp; P. B. Karunaratne &amp; T. Wijesinhe &amp; Jayawickrema &amp; Gunawardane" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kan Dist." location="Sanct" municipality="Udawattakele" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE35EF90B08AA26F934" bold="true" box="[683,846,1648,1674]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingCountry id="F34EAE8D4B61FFE35EF90B08AA26F934" box="[683,846,1648,1674]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D5F25944B61FFE35F0F0B08AAAFF934" box="[861,967,1648,1674]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="628796914B61FFE35F810B08AD2FF934" box="[979,1095,1648,1674]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Kan Dist.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8274674B61FFE358060B08AD90F934" box="[1108,1272,1648,1674]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Udawattakele</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E86B8C64B61FFE359560B08AC2DF934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F05F0B4B62FFE35CC50965A84CF831:8E86B8C64B61FFE359560B08AC2DF934" box="[1284,1349,1648,1674]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kan Dist." municipality="Udawattakele" name="Sanct" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sanct</location>
, 1800',
<date id="FFE7C8DD4B61FFE35CC50BEDA841F911" box="[151,297,1685,1711]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1980-09-01" valueMax="1980-09-03" valueMin="1980-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA331354B61FFE35CC50BEDA841F911" box="[151,297,1685,1711]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1980-09-01" valueMax="1980-09-03" valueMin="1980-09-01">13.ix.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AC8BCB4B61FFE35D640BEDA887F911" box="[310,495,1685,1711]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">K.V. Krombein</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AC8BCB4B61FFE35DAE0BEDABA2F911" box="[508,714,1685,1711]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P.B. Karunaratne</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AC8BCB4B61FFE35E840BEDAA18F911" box="[726,880,1685,1711]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">T. Wijesinhe</collectorName>
, L.
<collectorName id="26AC8BCB4B61FFE35FCC0BEDAD22F911" box="[926,1098,1685,1711]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Jayawickrema</collectorName>
, V.
<collectorName id="26AC8BCB4B61FFE3582A0BEDAC49F911" box="[1144,1313,1685,1711]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Gunawardane</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B31E4404B61FFE3597F0BEDAAC0F96A" collectingDate="1966-10-31" collectorName="J. F. G. Clarke &amp; Thelma M. Clarke" country="Sri Lanka" location="Rose Nith Est." municipality="Kandy" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D5F25944B61FFE3597F0BEDACF0F911" box="[1325,1432,1685,1711]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8274674B61FFE35CC50BC2A98EF96A" box="[151,230,1722,1748]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Kandy</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E86B8C64B61FFE35CA30BC2A8F4F96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F05F0B4B62FFE35CC50965A84CF831:8E86B8C64B61FFE35CA30BC2A8F4F96A" box="[241,412,1722,1748]" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="Kandy" name="Rose Nith Est." pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Rose Nith Est.</location>
,
<date id="FFE7C8DD4B61FFE35DFA0BC2AB77F96A" box="[424,543,1722,1748]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1966-10-31">
<collectingDate id="EFA331354B61FFE35DFA0BC2AB77F96A" box="[424,543,1722,1748]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1966-10-31">31.x.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AC8BCB4B61FFE35E790BC2ABABF96A" box="[555,707,1722,1748]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">J.F.G. Clarke</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AC8BCB4B61FFE35E9C0BC2AAC0F96A" box="[718,936,1722,1748]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Thelma M. Clarke</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B31E4404B61FFE35FE00BC2AB38F944" collectingDate="1966-08-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. Rondani &amp; P. P. Karunarada" country="Sri Lanka" location="Noori Estate Noori" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D5F25944B61FFE35FE00BC2AD72F96A" box="[946,1050,1722,1748]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E86B8C64B61FFE358770BC2AC6DF96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F05F0B4B62FFE35CC50965A84CF831:8E86B8C64B61FFE358770BC2AC6DF96A" box="[1061,1285,1722,1748]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Noori Estate Noori" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Noori Estate Noori</location>
, 3500',
<collectorName id="26AC8BCB4B61FFE3590C0BC2ACFEF96A" box="[1374,1430,1722,1748]" name="C. Rondani" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C.R.</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE7C8DD4B61FFE35CC50B98A871F944" box="[151,281,1760,1786]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1966-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA331354B61FFE35CC50B98A871F944" box="[151,281,1760,1786]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1966-08-06">6.viii.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AC8BCB4B61FFE35D760B98A8B4F944" box="[292,476,1760,1786]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P.P. Karunarada</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4876D84B61FFE35DBF0B98AB20F944" box="[493,584,1760,1786]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343BD964B61FFE35C970A7DAA2FF8A1" box="[197,839,1797,1823]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE6EE1D4B61FFE35C970A7DAA2FF8A1" blockId="70.[150,1438,152,1935]" box="[197,839,1797,1823]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE35C970A7DA80DF8A1" bold="true" box="[197,357,1797,1823]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34EAE8D4B61FFE35D3E0A7DA8C6F8A1" box="[364,430,1797,1823]" name="India" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
*,
<collectingCountry id="F34EAE8D4B61FFE35D940A7DAB22F8A1" box="[454,586,1797,1823]" name="Philippines" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Luzon),
<collectingCountry id="F34EAE8D4B61FFE35EEC0A7DAA5FF8A1" box="[702,823,1797,1823]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343BD964B61FFE35C970A52A84CF831" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6EE1D4B61FFE35C970A52A84CF831" blockId="70.[150,1438,152,1935]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE35C970A52A82BF8FA" bold="true" box="[197,323,1834,1860]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C59959E4B61FFE35EDD0A53AA63F8FA" authorityName="Malloch, N. Borneo, Mt. Kinabalu, Kenokok" authorityYear="2300" box="[655,779,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calotheresia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripes">
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE35EDD0A53ABCCF8FA" box="[655,676,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92D320F4B61FFE35EE70A53AA63F8FA" box="[693,779,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">atripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is distinguished from it in having silvery white scutellum, 1 postsutural acrostichal seta, alula and calypter white, and anterior part and area along wing veins dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>