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<document id="6214EDBF74526538A4B546F873B3BE48" ID-CLB-Dataset="31041" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4370.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c36c2c3b-e2ff-427c-9cd9-c39fa01dd8c5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1143863" ID-ZooBank="F04C3156-3AB0-4790-A139-7CE5585A97BF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1515573449735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winterbottom, Richard" docDate="2018" docId="03E8AC1AC302FFE485EDFD82F8DED3C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4370.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4370 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trimma hamartium Winterbottom 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="83652B24-C908-4821-9C3B-B6E3F4BEEAF9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFD1D462C303FFE8857AFFEEFA7CD148" masterDocTitle="A new species of Trimma (Pisces; Gobiidae) from the South-West Islands of Palau, western Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1698513574760" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B59C989E249C3AB9B9BC7A27BEC7F062" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="19DE14376915168EE3B621DD21D6B586">
<mods:title id="EA8E46BC82252EF5879572CC29258F59">A new species of Trimma (Pisces; Gobiidae) from the South-West Islands of Palau, western Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AB9761279F0499716578E728A5A564D9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="253005293B59D430A2D3C2FC14945D50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E05AFE1F19597BBBED63BF60F6D84CC">Winterbottom, Richard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7C5FA2298D0D3A02B89D523580B70831">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="030DE3725DA50BAE2A61CCCEF5187190" type="host">
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<mods:title id="A4096D0C340775BEF1F309E03295DA82">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7AF66B778835AC9F58E155F87F889833">
<mods:date id="7B3B9DA2A538A700F1F9781B56AA4261">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7709496267998B383A424FED05E40D61" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BAD3D78CFE606FEB840DCF4BB38CE056">2018-01-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="350AE5AE8CEF21098A2BAECA8CDC6AED" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9841FAE28FA08B81EA2CF8EE8C17AC06">4370</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4EE7388BE73D183E658731228427CB2C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="12F9DA39FCF3E37938A3B9B440E1CEE5">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="011412DF16406920D5D6C6D58B212DE2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D293DDB2C930743B65896318677EF226" type="CLB-Dataset">31041</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6DBB1E61D600B8BF3E4C2F00D56EFA5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4370.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="936823528617312ACB6017C5A66774D3" type="GBIF-Dataset">c36c2c3b-e2ff-427c-9cd9-c39fa01dd8c5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C6F4C9792AADB45B3B54326EE2DCB68" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0551F70602C9A5CF7F1D5DA3797D20D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">1143863</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7EDF4B81AADCBAE0A9B7CF2AE81B5EB" type="ZooBank">F04C3156-3AB0-4790-A139-7CE5585A97BF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E8AC1AC302FFE485EDFD82F8DED3C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140236729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510400" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83652B24-C908-4821-9C3B-B6E3F4BEEAF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E8AC1AC302FFE485EDFD82F8DED3C5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<subSubSection id="C35B4E87C302FFE985EDFD82FB7AD383" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC302FFE985EDFD82F861D3CE" blockId="1.[151,541,620,715]" box="[151,541,620,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="D0B6AA60C302FFE985EDFD82F861D3CE" bold="true" box="[151,541,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE985EDFD82F861D3CE" bold="true" box="[151,541,620,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC302FFE985EDFD82FBFAD3CE" ID-CoL="58V63" authority="Winterbottom, 2018" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,390,620,646]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE985EDFD82FBFAD3CE" bold="true" box="[151,390,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Trimma hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2067C65C302FFE984F7FD82F861D3CE" box="[397,541,620,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC302FFE985EDFD60FB7AD383" blockId="1.[151,541,620,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
Mistaken Pygmygoby
<figureCitation id="137A0189C302FFE985EDFD5CFB7ED383" box="[151,258,690,715]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,583,605]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1521,1543]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1453,1475]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionStartId-6="9.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,229,1857]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1377,230,513]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,677,1507]" captionTargetBox-3="[166,1436,208,1915]" captionTargetBox-4="[166,1422,518,1397]" captionTargetBox-5="[341,1189,1616,1881]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,213,1728]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,229,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,193,562]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,677,1507]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[151,1436,493,1418]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[298,1288,1602,1934]" captionTargetId-6="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Trimma hamartium, 18.4 mm SL female paratype, ROM 102747, Helen Reef, SW Islands, Palau.Left lateral (A) and dorsal(B) views of head papillae, specimen stained with cyanine blue. Papillaein a given row connected by dashed yellow lines.Photos by R.Winterbottom." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Trimma hamartium, 21.3 mm SL male, ROM 101394, Merir I., SW Islands, Palau. Left lateral view of freshly collected specimen. Photo by R.Winterbottom." captionText-2="FIGURE3. Trimmahamartium, 19.2 mm SL male (holotype), ROM 83314, Helen Reef, SW Islands, Palau, leftlateral view of head and anterior body to show pigmentation. Photo by R.Winterbottom." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Comparison of pigmentation on top of the snout. A: T. hamartium, 19.2 mm SL male (holotype), ROM 83314, Helen Reef, SW Islands, Palau. B: T. preclarum, 20.8 mm SL female, ROM 83049, Merir I., SW Islands, Palau. Photos by R. Winterbottom." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Putative distributions of T. hamartium (black stars, orange boundary and fill) and T. preclarum (white stars in black circle, blue boundary and fill). Black diamonds represent localities where both species were collected. Image by R. Winterbottom." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Neighbour Joining network derived from a BOL analysis of the CO1 gene of the Trimma preclarum haplogroups. Image by R. Winterbottom." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Left lateral views of freshly collected specimens of T. hamartium. A: ROM 46013 19.2 mm SL female, Great Astrolabe Reef, Fiji; B; ROM 101364, 23.0 mm SL male, Niue; C: ROM 101382, 20.3 mm SL male, Pulau Pegun, Indonesia. Photos:A by R. Winterbottom, B &amp; C by M.V.Erdmann." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1143865/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1143867/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1143869/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1143871/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1143873/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1143875/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1143877/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4E87C302FFE985EDFD15FE15D267" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC302FFE985EDFD15FE15D267" blockId="1.[151,1436,762,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB513A22C302FFE985EDFD15FE15D267" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE985EDFD15FBE6D258" box="[151,410,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC302FFE985EDFD15FB26D258" ID-CoL="58V78" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,346,762,784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">Trimma preclarum</taxonomicName>
—non
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE03B1DC302FFE984DCFD14F8E4D258" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3501549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3501549" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15E8AE99-6636-4C83-920E-99FB98C86E75" author="Winterbottom" box="[422,664,762,784]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C28D1C3C5B20E96B60E21100A3F2AFB3" page="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD060FDC302FFE984DCFD14F800D258" author="Winterbottom" box="[422,636,762,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Winterbottom, R. (2006). Two new species of the gobiid fish Trimma from the coral reefs of western Pacific Ocean (Pisces; Perciformes; Gobioidei). Zootaxa, 1331, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Winterbottom, 2006</bibRefCitation>
:63
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC302FFE987D1FD14F8ACD258" box="[683,720,762,784]" name="Fiji" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fiji</collectingCountry>
specimens only);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE03B1DC302FFE986E1FD14FE85D258" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508956" author="Winterbottom" box="[923,1273,762,784]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5519879AB84BF30CFF1FFD2E6E3EEC8A" page="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD060FDC302FFE986E1FD14FEA0D258" author="Winterbottom" box="[923,1244,762,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Winterbottom, R. &amp; Hoese, D. F. (2015) A revision of the Australian species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of six new species and redescriptions of twenty - three valid species. Zootaxa, 3934 (1), 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3934.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Winterbottom &amp; Hoese, 2015</bibRefCitation>
:73
</treatmentCitation>
(?—Australian material);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD060FDC302FFE9844AFCF7FB88D267" author="Sunobe" box="[304,500,793,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Sunobe, T., Sado, T., Hagiwara, K., Manabe, H., Suzuki, T., Kobayashi, Y., Sakurai, M., Dewa, S., Matsuoka, M., Shinomiya, A., Fukuda 1, K. &amp; Miya, M. (2017) Evolution of bidirectional sex change and gonochorism in fishes of the gobiid genera Trimma, Priolepis, and Trimmatom. The Science of Nature, 104, 1 - 11. [plus supplement] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00114 - 017 - 1434 - z" type="journal article" year="2017">
Sunobe
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE984F8FCF4FBD2D267" box="[386,430,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
(specimens used for sex determination only, see supplement).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4E87C302FFEB85EDFCB2FB47D3EF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC302FFE985EDFCB2FB93D2A8" blockId="1.[151,1437,860,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE985EDFCB2FBFED23D" bold="true" box="[151,386,860,885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Material examined.</emphasis>
The description is based primarily on the
<typeStatus id="54FAA3AEC302FFE9861CFCB3F9EAD23D" box="[870,918,861,885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
specimens, although data from all specimens from the South-West Islands of
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC302FFE98483FC91F84BD2D0" box="[505,567,895,920]" name="Palau" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Palau</collectingCountry>
(n = 488) were recorded for the fifth pelvic-fin ray (unbranched or branched), the number of sensory papillae in row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE98735FC4BF827D2F4" box="[591,603,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">c</emphasis>
, and the relative lengths of the second and third dorsal spines of the first dorsal fin (where undamaged).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC302FFE985BDFC02F802D527" blockId="1.[151,1437,860,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="3B291751C302FFE985BDFC02F802D527" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802552354" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="Field No. RW &amp; R. Winterbottom" elevation="29" latitude="2.91223" location="Helen Reef" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="131.7443" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="19.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hatohobei" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE985BDFC02FB47D54D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1004,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<typeStatus id="54FAA3AEC302FFE985BDFC02FB4AD54D" box="[199,310,1004,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED5085C9C302FFE98439FC02FBFFD54C" box="[323,387,1004,1028]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">ROM</collectionCode>
83314,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C302FFE9849AFC02F83AD54C" box="[480,582,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="19.2">
<specimenCode id="DBE7B577C302FFE9849AFC02F86DD54C" box="[480,529,1004,1028]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">19.2</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL male,
<collectingRegion id="4985D3EEC302FFE987C7FC02F94ED54D" box="[701,818,1004,1029]" country="Palau" name="Hatohobei" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Hatohobei</collectingRegion>
State,
<location id="8E9E4BD7C302FFE986FAFC02FE7FD54D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8AC1AC302FFE485EDFD82F8DED3C5:8E9E4BD7C302FFE986FAFC02FE7FD54D" box="[896,1027,1004,1029]" latitude="2.91223" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="131.7443" name="Helen Reef" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Hatohobei">Helen Reef</location>
, outer reef on W side, N of channel but S of large wreck,
<geoCoordinate id="EE757BCBC302FFE984F2FBFEF870D56F" box="[392,524,1040,1064]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" precision="1" value="2.91223">2.91223° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE757BCBC302FFE98762FBFEF8DAD56F" box="[536,678,1040,1064]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" precision="5" value="131.7443">131.7443° E</geoCoordinate>
, huge variety of hard corals, some alcyonarians, hydroids, sponges, tunicates; steep reef slope with small caves and overhangs, some with sandy floors,
<elevation id="006CFA3FC302FFE9813EFBDAFED5D504" box="[1092,1193,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="28.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="23.0">
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C302FFE9813EFBDAFED5D504" box="[1092,1193,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="28.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="23.0">23–34 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, rotenone, 20080924,
<collectorName id="26B478DAC302FFE985EDFBB9FB44D538" box="[151,312,1111,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Field No. RW</collectorName>
08-37,
<collectorName id="26B478DAC302FFE984F9FBB6F843D538" box="[387,575,1111,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">R. Winterbottom</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE9873CFBB7F80BD538" box="[582,631,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC302FFE985BDFB92FBC3D595" blockId="1.[151,1437,860,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE985BDFB92FB3AD5DD" bold="true" box="[199,326,1148,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Paratypes.</emphasis>
ROM
<date id="FFFF3BCCC302FFE984EEFB92FB97D5DD" box="[404,491,1148,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" value="46-10-27">102746</date>
, 43 (9.6–18.4), collected with the holotype. ROM
<date id="FFFF3BCCC302FFE9815BFB92FE04D5DC" box="[1057,1144,1148,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" value="47-10-27">102747</date>
, 19 (16.2–19.2), collected with the holotype (data taken for detailed description). ROM CS 1971, 5 (10.3–19.5), collected with the holotype (now cleared and stained).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC302FFEB85BDFB09F8F3D0C0" blockId="1.[151,1437,860,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2024]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE985BDFB09FBD7D448" bold="true" box="[199,427,1255,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Non-type material:</emphasis>
ROM 83027, (25.3), Sonsoral State, off SE tip of Pulo Anna, about
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C302FFE981CDFB06FE8DD5B7" box="[1207,1265,1256,1280]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
from surf line, 4.6525° N, 131.95438° E,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC302FFE984BCFAE2F848D46D" authorityName="J.V.Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[454,564,1292,1317]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE984BCFAE2F848D46D" box="[454,564,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, heavy cover of hard corals (
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE986FFFAE2F993D46B" box="[901,1007,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Acropora</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC302FFE98684FAE2FEF8D46D" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1022,1156,1292,1317]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE98684FAE2FEF8D46D" box="[1022,1156,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Pocillopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC302FFE981EEFAE2FF78D46D" box="[1172,1284,1292,1317]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE981EEFAE2FF78D46D" box="[1172,1284,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Millepora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, plate corals, lettuce corals), U-shaped channel about
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C302FFE9872FFADEF8F1D40F" box="[597,653,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
wide at seaward side and
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C302FFE986CAFADEF9A6D40F" box="[944,986,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
wide at shore side, floor
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C302FFE98188FADEFF56D40F" box="[1266,1322,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
at outside shelving to
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C302FFE9845AFABAFB32D424" box="[288,334,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
at tip, numerous caves at base of tip, floor of channel mostly of live coral,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C302FFE981B0FABAFF58D424" box="[1226,1316,1364,1389]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080913, Field No. RW08-09, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE987BFFA97F88AD4D8" box="[709,758,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83062, 20 (14.8–23.8), Hatohobei State, off northern tip of Tobi Island on E side, 3.01175° N, 131.13182° E, extensive hard coral cover, hydroids in caves, steep reef slope to
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C302FFE98580FA51FB1DD490" box="[250,353,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</quantity>
, then vertical wall with caves and undercuts with sandy floors,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C302FFE98144FA2EFED9D490" box="[1086,1189,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="24.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="18.0">18–30 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080915, Field No. RW08-12, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE9871FFA0BF8E0D4B5" box="[613,668,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83073, 51 (14.5–20.6), Hatohobei State, Tobi island, off southern-most tip of fringing reef, 2.99735° N, 131.12303° E, good hard corals (
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE9812BF9E6FEC7D757" box="[1105,1211,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Acropora</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC302FFE981B7F9E9FF2FD768" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1229,1363,1543,1568]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE981B7F9E9FF2FD768" box="[1229,1363,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Pocillopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, plate coral), hydroids in caves, sponges, almost vertical wall with several large caves with sand/rubble floors, undercuts, and a few small platforms,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C302FFE984A4F9A1F83BD720" box="[478,583,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="16.0">16–28 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080915, Field No. RW08-13, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE9806EF9BFFF36D720" box="[1300,1354,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83149, 13 (13.6–18.3), Hatohobei State, Helen Reef, N side of pass into lagoon, 2.87298° N, 131.7423° E, star corals, galaxids,
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE98422F976FBBED7E7" box="[344,450,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Acropora</emphasis>
, cactus corals, many gorgonians, hydroids, brown encrusting algae, slope (45°) on N side of channel about middle of pass, beach rock and coarse sand,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C302FFE986FCF952F9A2D79C" box="[902,990,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8–20 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080917, Field No. RW08- 18, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE984FDF90FFBC5D7B0" box="[391,441,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83195, 4 (13.0–17.3), Hatohobei State, Helen Reef, N side of pass near seaward entrance, 2.87448° N, 131.74018° E, numerous hard corals on coral rock base, steep (70°) rocky slope flattening out to sand and rubble bottom near bottom of channel,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C302FFE9865AF8C6F9F5D608" box="[800,905,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="18.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="14.0">14–23 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080918, Field No. RW08-20, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE98446F8A3FB12D62D" box="[316,366,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83220, 20 (13.3–18.6), Hatohobei State, Helen Reef, at marker buoy on W side of 'no take' zone in middle of lagoon, 2.879722° N, 131.775° E, some live coral (lettuce,
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE9813FF89EFED3D6CF" box="[1093,1199,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Acropora</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC302FFE981C5F89EFF39D6CF" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1215,1349,1904,1927]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Seriatopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE981C5F89EFF39D6CF" box="[1215,1349,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Seriatopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a few soft corals, rubble ridge just W of W side of old river channel (which leads to main channel),
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C302FFE981BAF87AFF5AD6E4" box="[1216,1318,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="21.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="15.0">15–28 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080919, Field No. RW08-23, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC302FFE987B8F857F88FD699" box="[706,755,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83232, 3 (15.9–16.1), Hatohobei State, Helen Reef, S side of pass about
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C302FFE9840AF832FBC5D6BC" box="[368,441,2012,2036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
E from outer reef entrance, 2.87228° N, 131.7382° E, sea fans, sea whips, some hard corals, hydroids, green algae, steep (about 90°) wall of channel, mostly limestone, with numerous very small caves, some with sand floors,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA84E4FF52F878D19C" box="[414,516,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080920, Field No. RW08-25, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA81C8FF53FE9FD19D" box="[1202,1251,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83235, 3 (15.2–17.5), Hatohobei State, Helen Reef, S side of main channel at about half-way point, 2.87145° N, 131.75652° E, variety of hard corals (
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA84B4FEEAF844D053" box="[462,568,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Acropora</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC301FFEA8736FEEAF8AED055" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[588,722,260,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA8736FEEAF8AED055" box="[588,722,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Pocillopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, star corals),
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC301FFEA8603FEEAF995D055" box="[889,1001,260,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA8603FEEAF995D055" box="[889,1001,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Millepora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sponges, sea-whips (antipatherians), hydroids, soft corals, rocky 'bommies' with large patches of sand (patch reef),
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA8174FEC6FE1AD077" box="[1038,1126,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8–20 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080920, Field No. RW08-26, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA8776FEA3F841D02D" box="[524,573,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83248, 22 (10.8–17.7), Hatohobei State, Helen Reef, outer reef near NE tip, 2.96687° N, 131.83512 E, large beds of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC301FFEA87D5FE81F961D0C0" authorityName="J.V.Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[687,797,367,392]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA87D5FE81F961D0C0" box="[687,797,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, some hard corals (
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC301FFEA8682FE81FE08D0C0" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards &amp; Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1016,1140,367,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Meandrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA8682FE81FE08D0C0" box="[1016,1140,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Meandrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, star corals) and hydroids, sponges, ascidians, 75° drop-off slope with small caves, overhangs, crevices, some coral rubble,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA8051FE7AFFEBD0E4" box="[1323,1431,404,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="18.0">18–26 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080921, Field No. RW08-27, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA863EFE57F904D098" box="[836,888,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83254, 25 (10.5–19.5), Hatohobei State, Helen Reef, E side of outer reef, about
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA8731FE32F8FFD0BD" box="[587,643,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SSE of island in lagoon, 2.92278° N, 131.83118° E, mixed hard corals (
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA85DAFDEEFB76D35F" box="[160,266,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Acropora</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC301FFEA8460FE11FBDCD350" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[282,416,511,536]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA8460FE11FBDCD350" box="[282,416,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Pocillopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, star and cactus corals, lots of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC301FFEA867BFE11F913D350" authorityName="J.V.Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[769,879,511,536]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA867BFE11F913D350" box="[769,879,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; sloping reef top (20°) over lip of drop-off slope (about 90°), some overhangs and sand-floored small caves,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA8644FDCAF9EAD374" box="[830,918,548,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="4.0">4–25 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080921, Field No. RW08-28, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA8440FDA7FB16D328" box="[314,362,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83261, 82 (10.6–16.6), Hatohobei State, Helen Reef, outer reef along SE edge, 2.82773° N, 131.78827° E, sea fans, hard corals (variety), soft corals (
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA8640FD82F9DDD3CD" box="[826,929,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Nephytes</emphasis>
), hydroids in overhangs, steep drop-off slope (ca 85°) with small caves, overhangs, some sand and rubble,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA8646FD61F9DDD3EF" box="[828,929,655,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080922, Field No. RW08-29, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA8446FD5BFB0CD385" box="[316,368,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83272, 19 (10.0–20.8), Hatohobei State, Helen Reef, south end 'embayment', vertical drop-off from reef top (no reef slope), 2.79918° N, 131.75505° E, sponges, hydroids, sea-fans, ascidians, some small heads of hard corals, vertical wall covered with sponges, small hard corals, ascidians with large sandyfloored cave (floor at
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA84F7FCCEFBB4D27F" box="[397,456,800,824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
, hydroids in cave), then sand/rock/patch reef,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA86ABFCCEFE4BD27F" box="[977,1079,800,824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="22.0">22–34 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080922, Field No. RW08-30, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA84AFFCABF87AD215" box="[469,518,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83304, 28 (10.2–18.5), Hatohobei State, Helen Reef, southern margin near E end, 2.79887° N, 131.75553° E, hydroids, some hard coral, sea fans, sponges, ascidians, cave (ca.
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA8072FC89FF3ED237" box="[1288,1346,871,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA80F4FC86FAD1D2EC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
high) and surrounding area with sand/silt floor, floor at
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA8657FC62F914D2EC" box="[813,872,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA860CFC62F9A7D2EC" box="[886,987,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="24.0">24–32 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080923, Field No. RW08- 33, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA84F9FC5FFBCFD280" box="[387,435,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83324, 21 (9.7–20.1), Hatohobei State, Helen Reef, S coast near E point, 2.79933° N, 131.75477° E, lots of hard and soft corals, some sea fans, sponges, vertical wall of drop-off, to sill above cave sampled in RW08-33, 12–
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA84C7FC16FB85D547" box="[445,505,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080924, Field No. RW08-38, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA81DFFC17FEAAD558" box="[1189,1238,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83335, 26 (9.8–17.8), Hatohobei State, Helen Reef, W side, about
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA8673FBF2F92BD57D" box="[777,855,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
south of channel entrance, 2.86308° N, 131.73012° E, wide variety of hard corals, some sea-fans and sea whips,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC301FFEA861BFBD1F9ADD510" box="[865,977,1087,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA861BFBD1F9ADD510" box="[865,977,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Millepora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sponges, ascidians, reef slope (ca 75°) down from reef-top,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA84FDFB8AFB92D534" box="[391,494,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080925, Field No. RW08-40, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA81D1FB8BFEA1D535" box="[1195,1245,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83338, 2 (13.0–14.8), Hatohobei State, Helen Reef, about
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA87A0FB69F95AD5E8" box="[730,806,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
N of large wreck on W coast; outer reef, 2.941° N, 131.77068° E, huge variety of hard corals (esp.
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA87D1FB42F969D58B" box="[683,789,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Acropora</emphasis>
, with several tabular forms),
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC301FFEA8127FB42FE9FD58D" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1117,1251,1196,1221]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA8127FB42FE9FD58D" box="[1117,1251,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Pocillopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, star and cactus,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC301FFEA85EDFB3FFA94D5A0" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,232,1233,1256]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Fungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA85EDFB3FFA94D5A0" box="[151,232,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Fungia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, some rock, a few small caves, reef top to below lip of drop-off slope (ca. 80°),
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA81C9FB21FF5FD5A0" box="[1203,1315,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="12.25" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–22 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080926, Field No. RW08-42, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA87BFFB1BF88BD445" box="[709,759,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83351, 60 (10.7–19.5), Hatohobei State, Helen Reef, NW outer reef about
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA84E2FAF9FB97D478" box="[408,491,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
S of northern large ship wreck, NW of N tip of island in lagoon, 2.99385° N, 131.79958° E, huge variety of hard corals (
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA8706FAD2F89AD41B" box="[636,742,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Acropora</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC301FFEA878EFAD2F906D41D" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[756,890,1340,1365]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA878EFAD2F906D41D" box="[756,890,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Pocillopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cactus, star, lettuce corals), a few hydroids, soft corals, some encrusting algae, steep (80–85°) drop-off slope just past lip of reef slope, a few small caves (some with sand floor, most with rubble) and crevices,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA8678FA6AF91FD4D4" box="[770,867,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="7.0">7–33 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080927, Field No. RW08-45, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA8447FA47FB0ED488" box="[317,370,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. ROM 83374, 51 (9.7–18.2), Hatohobei State, Helen Reef, S coast at W side, 2.80222° N, 131.73137° E, lots of hard corals, some sea-fans, sponges, hydroids, almost vertical wall of drop-off, numerous small, sandy-floored caves, crevices, some coral rubble,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA865EFA01F9F0D740" box="[804,908,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="29.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="23.0">23–36 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080928, Field No. RW08-48, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA8440F9FBFB16D765" box="[314,362,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. (see also under “Tissues”). ROM 83398, 4 (15.1–17.5), Sonsoral State, Merir Island, E coast, a little south of northern tip, 4.3228° N, 132.31712° E,
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA8796F9D6F92AD707" box="[748,854,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Acropora</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA861EF9D7F9C9D718" box="[868,949,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Porites</emphasis>
, star and lettuce corals, numerous sea-fans,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC301FFEA85EDF9B2FB79D73D" authorityName="J.V.Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[151,261,1628,1653]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA85EDF9B2FB79D73D" box="[151,261,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, steep (ca 75°) reef slope with moderate coral cover, limestone, a few small caves and crevices with coarse sand floors,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA840DF991FBA2D7D0" box="[375,478,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="28.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="22.0">22–35 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080929, Field No. RW08-50, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA81E6F96FFEACD7D0" box="[1180,1232,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. ROM
<date id="FFFF3BCCC301FFEA8053F991FFFCD7D0" box="[1321,1408,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" value="86-10-13">101386</date>
, 2 (21.0–22.3), Sonsoral State, SW corner of Sonsoral Island just before southern tip, 5.315° N, 132.22639° E, lots of soft corals, hydroids in caves, good hard corals (including
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA865EF926F9F2D797" box="[804,910,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Acropora</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC301FFEA86BEF929FE36D7A8" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[964,1098,1735,1760]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA86BEF929FE36D7A8" box="[964,1098,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Pocillopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), vertically walled steep gully from flat reef-top at
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA84F9F902FBC1D64C" box="[387,445,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
with numerous caves and undercuts with coarse white sand/shell fragments,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA804BF902FFEBD64C" box="[1329,1431,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="16.0">16–33 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080911, Field No. RW08-03, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA8643F8FFF917D660" box="[825,875,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. ROM
<date id="FFFF3BCCC301FFEA86BBF8FEFE64D660" box="[961,1048,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" value="94-10-13">101394</date>
, 4 (12.9–21.3), Sonsoral State, off middle of SE coast of Merir Island, 4.30552° N, 132.3154° E, lots of soft and hard corals, steep crevice and vertical wall with small caves and overhangs,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA873AF8B9F8D9D627" box="[576,677,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080914, Field No. RW08-10, M. Westneat
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA8067F8B7FF32D638" box="[1309,1358,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. ROM
<date id="FFFF3BCCC301FFEA85EDF892FA92D6DD" box="[151,238,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" value="95-10-13">101395</date>
, (19.8), Sonsoral State, off SW coast of Merir Island, about 3/4 of the way S down length of island, 4.30725° N, 132.30643° E, rich coral cover, lots of plate forms of
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA86BFF84FFE53D6F0" box="[965,1071,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Acropora</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC301FFEA8139F84EFEB5D6F1" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1091,1225,1952,1977]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA8139F84EFEB5D6F1" box="[1091,1225,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Pocillopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC301FFEA81A7F84EFF31D6F1" box="[1245,1357,1952,1977]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA81A7F84EFF31D6F1" box="[1245,1357,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Millepora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, some
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC301FFEA85EDF82AFB79D695" authorityName="J.V.Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[151,261,1988,2013]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC301FFEA85EDF82AFB79D695" box="[151,261,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hydroids in caves, gully running from surf zone, ending in sheer drop-off at
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA811CF82AFEDDD694" box="[1126,1185,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, large cave at
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C301FFEA803AF82AFF05D694" box="[1344,1401,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
on S wall, steep slope to gully, some undercuts,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C300FFEB87E8FF76F884D1E7" box="[658,760,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="12.0">12–30 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080914, Field No. RW08-11, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB85EDFF53FAB4D19D" box="[151,200,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
. ROM
<date id="FFFF3BCCC300FFEB8467FF52FB08D19D" box="[285,372,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="96-10-13">101396</date>
, (19.4), Sonsoral State, off middle of E coast of Pulo Anna, 4.65195° N, 131.95375° E, lots of hard and soft corals (
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB84DAFF0EF876D1BF" box="[416,522,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Acropora</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC300FFEB875AFF31F8DAD1B0" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[544,678,223,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB875AFF31F8DAD1B0" box="[544,678,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Pocillopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), many
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB866BFF0EF907D1BF" box="[785,891,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Acropora</emphasis>
in plate form,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC300FFEB8144FF31FED2D1B0" box="[1086,1198,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8144FF31FED2D1B0" box="[1086,1198,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Millepora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hydroids, sponges,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC300FFEB85EDFEEAFB79D055" authorityName="J.V.Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[151,261,260,285]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB85EDFEEAFB79D055" box="[151,261,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, vertical wall with numerous caves and undercuts, floors with algal covered 'pebbles' and coral debris,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C300FFEB85EDFEC6FA82D077" box="[151,254,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="25.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="20.0">20–31 m</quantity>
, rotenone, 20080913, Field No. RW08-08, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB86C2FEC7F997D008" box="[952,1003,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8681FEC9FE90D008" bold="true" box="[1019,1260,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Tissues (non-types):</emphasis>
ROM T20912, T20914, T20915, T20916 and T20917 (originally preserved in 80% ethyl alcohol), collectively catalogued under ROM 84868, 5 (13.8–17.1), ex-ROM 83374.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC300FFEB85BDFE7AFB47D3EF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB85BDFE7AF888D0E5" bold="true" box="[199,756,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Other material. Australia; Great Barrier Reef:</emphasis>
See under material listed as
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC300FFEB8148FE7BFB29D098" authority="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese (2015: 73)" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8148FE7BFEBDD0E5" box="[1074,1217,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">T. preclarum</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD060FDC300FFEB819EFE7AFB29D098" author="Winterbottom" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" refString="Winterbottom, R. &amp; Hoese, D. F. (2015) A revision of the Australian species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of six new species and redescriptions of twenty - three valid species. Zootaxa, 3934 (1), 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3934.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Winterbottom &amp; Hoese (2015:73)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8425FE59FBEED098" bold="true" box="[351,402,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fiji:</emphasis>
Paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC300FFEB8750FE57F8C5D098" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[554,697,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8750FE57F8C5D098" box="[554,697,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as listed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD060FDC300FFEB8639FE59FE2BD098" author="Winterbottom" box="[835,1111,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" refString="Winterbottom, R. (2006). Two new species of the gobiid fish Trimma from the coral reefs of western Pacific Ocean (Pisces; Perciformes; Gobioidei). Zootaxa, 1331, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Winterbottom (2006:63)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8118FE59FE9CD098" bold="true" box="[1122,1248,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Indonesia:</emphasis>
ROM
<date id="FFFF3BCCC300FFEB8057FE56FFF8D098" box="[1325,1412,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="82-10-13">101382</date>
, 2 (16.0-20.7), West Papua, Mapia Atoll, off southern tip of Pulau Pegun,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C300FFEB86C8FE32F991D0BC" box="[946,1005,476,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, 00° 47.795' N, 134° 18.198' E, MVE- 16-068,
<date id="FFFF3BCCC300FFEB858EFDEEFB35D350" box="[244,329,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="1922-10">22 Oct.</date>
, 2016, M.V. Erdmann.
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8737FE11F8F3D350" bold="true" box="[589,655,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Niue:</emphasis>
ROM
<date id="FFFF3BCCC300FFEB87A7FE11F948D350" box="[733,820,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="64-10-13">101364</date>
,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C300FFEB8644FDEEF9DED35F" box="[830,930,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="20.1">20.1 mm</quantity>
SL female, Snake Gully, 19° 07.584' S, 169° 54.997' E,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C300FFEB8463FDCAFB21D374" box="[281,349,548,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
., clove oil,
<date id="FFFF3BCCC300FFEB8496FDCAF83DD374" box="[492,577,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">1 Sept.</date>
, 2016, MVE-16–057, M.V. Erdmann. ROM
<date id="FFFF3BCCC300FFEB812FFDCAFED0D374" box="[1109,1196,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="81-10-13">101381</date>
, 23.0 mm SL male, collected with ROM
<date id="FFFF3BCCC300FFEB84FDFDA9FBA2D328" box="[391,478,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="64-10-13">101364</date>
.
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8491FDA9F8FED328" bold="true" box="[491,642,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Solomon Is.:</emphasis>
USNM 365581, 8 (14.0–18.9), Santa Cruz Is., Ngalo I., 10°16'30&quot; S, 166°19'00&quot; E, steep vertical wall with rubble at base,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C300FFEB878AFD82F93BD3CC" box="[752,839,620,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="0.0">0–35 m</quantity>
, rotenone,
<date id="FFFF3BCCC300FFEB86B9FD82FE5ED3CC" box="[963,1058,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="1919-09">19 Sept.</date>
, 1998, Field No. SOL 98–06, J.T. Williams
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8479FD7FFB48D3E0" box="[259,308,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4E87C300FFEB85BDFD5AFF24D2B9" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC300FFEB85BDFD5AFF24D2B9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB85BDFD5AFB3DD385" bold="true" box="[199,321,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC300FFEB8496FD5BF83FD384" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1906" box="[492,579,693,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8496FD5BF83FD384" box="[492,579,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Trimma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with scales absent from the cheeks and opercle, 8–9 scales in predorsal midline, a short second dorsal spine reaching to a mean of the base of the first ray of the second dorsal fin when abducted, 17–19 pectoral-fin rays with 5–10 branched rays in the middle of the fin, an unbranched 5th pelvic-fin ray that is 51–64% the length of 4th ray, 17–19 total gill rakers, 6 papillae in row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8688FCC8F982D275" box="[1010,1022,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">c</emphasis>
below the eye, and a U-shaped bony interorbital with a narrow slit-like postorbital trench which ends at the posteriormost papilla in row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8190FCA4FE84D229" box="[1258,1272,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">p</emphasis>
. When freshly collected, the new species has a reddish head with 3–4 yellow bars on the cheek, a red iris with four yellow spots, a yellow body, lighter posteriorly, with scales pockets outlined with melanophores and scale rows above and below midlateral row much lighter posterior to second dorsal fin origin (giving appearance of three yellow stripes on body); preserved specimens with fairly evenly distributed melanophores over the dorsal surface of the snout.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4E87C300FFEC85BDFC13F955D604" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC300FFEC85BDFC13FEBCD3E0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2024]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB85BDFC13FB25D55E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1021,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Description.</emphasis>
The description is based on the
<typeStatus id="54FAA3AEC300FFEB87BBFC13F95FD55E" box="[705,803,1021,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47D685C300FFEB8623FC10F990D55E" box="[857,1004,1022,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">19 paratypes</specimenCount>
. Dorsal fin VI +
<date id="FFFF3BCCC300FFEB81D2FC10FEB5D55E" box="[1192,1225,1022,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">I 9</date>
, second spine may be slightly elongated, reaching from interspace between dorsal fins to base of 3rd ray (between bases of
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8057FBCAFF47D575" bold="true" box="[1325,1339,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC300FFEB8041FBCFFF0AD575" box="[1339,1398,1057,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="and">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8041FBCFFF3AD567" bold="true" box="[1339,1350,1057,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">st</emphasis>
and
</taxonomicName>
2nd rays), third dorsal spine reaching posteriorly to between fin interspace and base of
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8156FBA5FE39D51D" bold="true" box="[1068,1093,1095,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">1st</emphasis>
or 2nd dorsal ray (base of spine of second dorsal fin), first ray of second dorsal fin
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB87A3FB81F937D5C0" bold="true" box="[729,843,1135,1160]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">branched</emphasis>
(n = 10) or unbranched (n = 10), remaining fin rays branched except for posterior element of last ray, which reaches posteriorly 42–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB816FFB7DFE4DD5E4" bold="true" box="[1045,1073,1171,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">44</emphasis>
–56% (48.5%) distance between its base and first exposed dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray; anal fin
<date id="FFFF3BCCC300FFEB86CCFB56F989D598" box="[950,1013,1207,1232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
I 8–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB869DFB59F989D598" bold="true" box="[999,1013,1207,1232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">9</emphasis>
</date>
(8.9), first ray unbranched, last ray reaching posteriorly 39–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB84D3FB35FBB9D5BC" bold="true" box="[425,453,1243,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">41</emphasis>
–51% (44.8%) distance between its base and first exposed ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray; pectoral fin 17–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB84FDFB11FBDFD450" bold="true" box="[391,419,1279,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">18</emphasis>
–19 (17.9) with 4–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB87FAFB11F8F2D450" bold="true" box="[640,654,1279,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">5</emphasis>
–6 (4.7) dorsal and 4–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB86EFFB11F9DFD450" bold="true" box="[917,931,1279,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">5</emphasis>
–8 (6.3) unbranched rays and
<date id="FFFF3BCCC300FFEB807DFB11FF27D45F" box="[1287,1371,1279,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="2010-08-05">
5–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8059FB11FF4DD450" bold="true" box="[1315,1329,1279,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">8</emphasis>
–10
</date>
(7.0) branched rays in central portion of fin, fin reaching posteriorly to region above urogenital papilla to anal spine; pelvic fin
<date id="FFFF3BCCC300FFEB8475FAA6FB4FD428" box="[271,307,1351,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">I 5</date>
, fifth ray unbranched and 51–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB87EEFAA9F8CCD428" bold="true" box="[660,688,1351,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">54</emphasis>
–64% (55.0%) length of fourth ray, which reaches posteriorly to between bases of first to
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB84CEFA85F87CD4CC" bold="true" box="[436,512,1387,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">fourth</emphasis>
anal rays, pelvic rays 1–4 with a single sequential branch point; basal membrane apparently absent or forming fold across midline above last pre-pelvic scale; no fraenum. Lateral scales
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB802CFA61FF0ED4E0" bold="true" box="[1366,1394,1423,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">23</emphasis>
–24 (23.1); anterior transverse scales
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB8762FA5DF85AD484" bold="true" box="[536,550,1459,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">9</emphasis>
–10 (9.1); posterior transverse scales
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB86A0FA5DF994D484" bold="true" box="[986,1000,1459,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">8</emphasis>
–9 (8.1); cheek and opercle scaleless, midline of predorsal with 8–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB849FFA39FB8FD4B8" bold="true" box="[485,499,1495,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">9</emphasis>
(8.2) scales, anterior few rows may be cycloid, otherwise ctenoid; anteriormost scales on sides of nape (may be ctenoid or cycloid) and top of nape reaching to one scale width posterior to margin of eye; 3 vertical rows of cycloid scales on pectoral fin base with
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C300FFEB8608F9F1F9C5D770" box="[882,953,1567,1592]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
1–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB86F4F9F1F9E0D770" bold="true" box="[910,924,1567,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">2</emphasis>
in
</quantity>
anteriormost row,
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C300FFEB81F1F9F1FEAED770" box="[1163,1234,1567,1592]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
2–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB81DDF9F1FEC9D770" bold="true" box="[1191,1205,1567,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">3</emphasis>
in
</quantity>
second row and
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C300FFEB80F4F9F1FAD1D714" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
outer row (n = 18); 6–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC300FFEB84C9F9ADFBBDD714" bold="true" box="[435,449,1603,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">7</emphasis>
–8 (7.0) cycloid scales in midline anterior to pelvic fin base; area between pelvic spine and ventral margin of pectoral fin base with cycloid (smaller specimens) or ctenoid (larger specimens) scales; anterior few rows of scales in midline of belly cycloid; sometimes anteriormost row of body scales beneath axil of pectoral fin base with cycloid scales, these scales usually ctenoid. Circumpeduncular scales 12, scales rows in midline between base of last anal ray and first ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray 8. Description of jaw teeth based on ROM 1971CS (
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C300FFEB843DF919FB97D647" box="[327,491,1783,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="14.9" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="10.3">10.3–19.5 mm</quantity>
SL, collected with ROM 83314). Upper jaw with outer row of 5–6 spaced, enlarged curved canines to just beyond bend of premaxilla, then much smaller (1/3rd height) similar teeth to end of premaxilla; 2–3 irregular rows of small conical teeth behind outer teeth, gradually decreasing in size posteriorly to middle of length of premaxilla, becoming reduced to single row at bend of premaxilla and continuing posteriorly to distal tip; innermost few teeth near symphysis slightly larger and posteriorly oriented. Lower jaw with 3–5 enlarged, spaced, curved canines in outer row to bend of dentary; 2–3 irregular rows of slightly curved small teeth at symphysis (innermost 1.5 times preceding teeth) and reaching posteriorly to dorsal rim of coronoid process, outer row smaller and ending at base of coronoid process Tongue relatively narrow with spatulate tip. Gill opening extending anteroventrally to below mid-pupil; gill rakers 3–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8639FF52F92DD19D" bold="true" box="[835,849,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">5</emphasis>
+ 13–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC86E6FF52F9C4D19D" bold="true" box="[924,952,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">14</emphasis>
–15 = 17–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8154FF52FE36D19D" bold="true" box="[1070,1098,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">19</emphasis>
(4.0 + 14.3 = 18.3). Anterior naris in short tube reaching anteriorly to above anterior margin of upper lip, posterior opening pore-like with raised rim, separated from bony front of orbit by
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC870BFEEAF803D055" bold="true" box="[625,639,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">1</emphasis>
–3 times its diameter (1.8), nasal sac raised and on anterior one-third of snout. Bony interorbital width 30–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC874BFEC9F831D008" bold="true" box="[561,589,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">37</emphasis>
–43% (36.6) pupil diameter; moderate U-shaped interorbital trench and narrow, groove-like postorbital slit ending at last papilla of row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC86F5FEA3F9E1D02C" box="[911,925,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">p</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137A0189C307FFEC86CBFEA2FE65D02C" box="[945,1049,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,229,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trimma hamartium, 18.4 mm SL female paratype, ROM 102747, Helen Reef, SW Islands, Palau.Left lateral (A) and dorsal(B) views of head papillae, specimen stained with cyanine blue. Papillaein a given row connected by dashed yellow lines.Photos by R.Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 1 B</figureCitation>
); epaxialis reaching anteriorly in midline to vertical above posterior region of eye; no narrow ridge of skin in midline of nape extending anteriorly from origin of first dorsal fin. Caudal peduncle depth as percentage caudal peduncle length 40.8–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC81A6FE7AFF71D0E5" bold="true" box="[1244,1293,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">49.1</emphasis>
(44.3); head length as percentage SL 29.2–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8492FE59F865D098" bold="true" box="[488,537,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">30.3</emphasis>
–32.8 (31.5); as percentage head length: horizontal eye diameter 31.2–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8056FE59FF21D098" bold="true" box="[1324,1373,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">37.2</emphasis>
–38.5 (36.2); snout length 20.1–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC84C4FE32FB93D0BD" bold="true" box="[446,495,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">25.0</emphasis>
–27.9 (24.0); cheek depth 17.7–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8621FE32F9F0D0BD" bold="true" box="[859,908,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">25.1</emphasis>
(21.3). Cephalic sensory papillae as in
<figureCitation id="137A0189C307FFEC8028FE32FFEAD0BC" box="[1362,1430,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,229,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trimma hamartium, 18.4 mm SL female paratype, ROM 102747, Helen Reef, SW Islands, Palau.Left lateral (A) and dorsal(B) views of head papillae, specimen stained with cyanine blue. Papillaein a given row connected by dashed yellow lines.Photos by R.Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Number of papillae in each row:
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC877FFDEFF86FD350" box="[517,531,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">a</emphasis>
= 6;
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8736FE11F826D350" box="[588,602,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">b</emphasis>
= 5–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC87E9FE11F8DDD350" bold="true" box="[659,673,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">6</emphasis>
–7 (6.0);
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC867DFDEFF96FD350" box="[775,787,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">c</emphasis>
= 6;
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8636FDEFF91BD350" box="[844,871,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">cp</emphasis>
= 1;
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC86DAFE11F9D2D350" box="[928,942,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">d</emphasis>
= 5–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC869CFE11F988D350" bold="true" box="[998,1012,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">8</emphasis>
(6.3);
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8145FE11FE2FD350" box="[1087,1107,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">dʹ</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8115FE11FE01D350" bold="true" box="[1135,1149,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">6</emphasis>
–7 (6.6);
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC819EFDEFFF29D350" box="[1252,1365,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">e-anterior</emphasis>
=
<date id="FFFF3BCCC307FFEC8008FDEEFAA1D375" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2014-10-15">
10–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC85EDFDCAFACFD375" bold="true" box="[151,179,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">14</emphasis>
–15
</date>
(12.4);
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8442FDCBFBC8D374" box="[312,436,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">e-posterior</emphasis>
=
<date id="FFFF3BCCC307FFEC84AEFDCAF83FD375" box="[468,579,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2013-12-16">
12–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8484FDCAF866D375" bold="true" box="[510,538,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">13</emphasis>
–16
</date>
(12.7);
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC87E5FDCBF970D374" box="[671,780,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">i-anterior</emphasis>
= 7–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC863DFDCAF929D375" bold="true" box="[839,853,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">8</emphasis>
–9 (7.9);
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC86C5FDCBFE4BD374" box="[959,1079,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">i-posterior</emphasis>
= 7–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8108FDCAFEFCD375" bold="true" box="[1138,1152,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">8</emphasis>
–9 (8.0);
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8193FDCBFE8BD374" box="[1257,1271,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">p</emphasis>
= 6;
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC804EFDCBFF43D374" box="[1332,1343,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">r</emphasis>
= 2;
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8006FDCAFFF9D374" box="[1404,1413,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">f</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC85EDFDA9FAD9D328" bold="true" box="[151,165,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">3</emphasis>
–4 (3.1);
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8471FDA6FB52D317" box="[267,302,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">cs&quot;</emphasis>
= 3;
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC841DFDA7FB09D328" box="[359,373,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">g</emphasis>
= 3–8 (5.2, n = 12, no count for
<typeStatus id="54FAA3AEC307FFEC87A7FDA9F938D328" box="[733,836,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
);
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC862CFDA7F918D328" box="[854,868,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">n</emphasis>
= 1;
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC86E7FDA7F9D5D328" box="[925,937,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">x</emphasis>
= 5–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8698FDA9F98CD328" bold="true" box="[994,1008,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">6</emphasis>
–7 (5.6);
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC812CFDA7FE18D328" box="[1110,1124,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">u</emphasis>
= 4–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC81E6FDA9FED6D328" bold="true" box="[1180,1194,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">5</emphasis>
–6 (4.8);
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC806BFDA7FF60D328" box="[1297,1308,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">z</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8042FDA9FF3AD328" bold="true" box="[1336,1350,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">5</emphasis>
–7 (5.4, n = 19);
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC858CFD83FB77D3CC" box="[246,267,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">ot</emphasis>
=
<date id="FFFF3BCCC307FFEC8450FD82FBE5D3CD" box="[298,409,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2015-12-11">
11–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8429FD82FB13D3CD" bold="true" box="[339,367,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">12</emphasis>
–15
</date>
(12.8);
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8488FD83F876D3CC" box="[498,522,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">os</emphasis>
= 5–
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC873FFD82F82FD3CD" bold="true" box="[581,595,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">7</emphasis>
(5.9, n = 17);
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC878EFD83F975D3CC" box="[756,777,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">oi</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC8652FD82F94AD3CD" bold="true" box="[808,822,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">3</emphasis>
–5 (3.6, n = 19). Abdominal/caudal vertebral transition
<typeStatus id="54FAA3AEC307FFEC85EDFD7EFAB3D3E0" box="[151,207,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Type</typeStatus>
B (based on ROM 1971CS; for definitions of
<typeStatus id="54FAA3AEC307FFEC87ADFD7EF965D3E0" box="[727,793,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Types</typeStatus>
A &amp; B see Winterbottom, 2011:130).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC307FFEC85BDFD5AF873D5A0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC85BDFD5AF83AD385" box="[199,582,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Colour pattern. Freshly collected</emphasis>
, based on
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C307FFEC87BCFD5AF964D384" box="[710,792,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
colour slide of
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C307FFEC86AEFD5AFE47D384" box="[980,1083,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="21.3">21.3 mm</quantity>
SL male, ROM
<date id="FFFF3BCCC307FFEC807AFD5AFF2BD384" box="[1280,1367,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="94-10-13">101394</date>
, from Merir I,
<collectingRegion id="4985D3EEC307FFEC8582FD39FB26D3B8" box="[248,346,727,752]" country="Palau" name="Sonsorol" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Sonsoral</collectingRegion>
State (
<figureCitation id="137A0189C307FFEC84D0FD39FB8DD3B8" box="[426,497,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,583,605]" captionTargetBox="[215,1377,230,513]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trimma hamartium, 21.3 mm SL male, ROM 101394, Merir I., SW Islands, Palau. Left lateral view of freshly collected specimen. Photo by R.Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143867/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Snout, jaws and cheeks reddish with diffuse yellow bars from anterior margin of eye to premaxilla one third of its length from symphysis, from anteroventral eye to distal tip of premaxilla, below posterior margin of pupil across cheek, and over posterior margin of vertical limb of preopercle. Posterodorsal cheek, operculum and suboperculum with numerous dark melanophores on red to yellowish background. Pectoral fin base yellowish brown and more or less uniformly sprinkled with brown melanophores. Iris red, with two onequarter pupil-diameter yellow spots aligned diagonally across top of pupil, and two more across ventral portion of iris, posteroventral of these spots twice size of other three. Body mostly yellow, with margins of scales heavily invested with melanophores, especially on nape and anterodorsal part of trunk, centres of scales with scattered brown melanophores. Scale rows immediately above and below midlateral scales lighter, gradually merging with remainder of body colour anteriorly above anal fin base to give impression of three yellow stripes along posterior half of body, one dorsal, one along middle and one ventral. One-quarter pupil diameter dark basal stripe, followed by a similar yellow stripe in dorsal fins, remainder of fin membranes with faint yellow wash, fin rays reddishbrown; anal fin similar but yellow stripe less well defined and yellow wash more intense and filling most of rest of fin. Caudal fin yellow, fading distally, middle rays tinged with black at tips. Pelvic fins yellow, pectoral fin membranes hyaline, rays reddish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC307FFEC85BDFB1AF955D604" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC85BDFB1AFB4BD445" box="[199,311,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Preserved</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FAA3AEC307FFEC8433FB1AFBCDD445" box="[329,433,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
with fairly densely scattered brown melanophores on snout and anterior half of jaws, cheek with fairly even but well-spaced slightly larger brown melanophores which become somewhat smaller but more densely concentrated on posterodorsal part of cheek, over operculum and suboperculum, and then larger but still densely distributed on pectoral fin base (
<figureCitation id="137A0189C307FFEC87EEFAB1F8A5D430" box="[660,729,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,677,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,677,1507]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE3. Trimmahamartium, 19.2 mm SL male (holotype), ROM 83314, Helen Reef, SW Islands, Palau, leftlateral view of head and anterior body to show pigmentation. Photo by R.Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143869/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Yellow bars below posterior eye and on preopercular margin in fresh specimens faintly discernible as lighter areas. Top of snout between nasal capsules and posteriorly to posterior papilla of row
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC307FFEC84CBFA47F87FD488" box="[433,515,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="fairly">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC84CBFA47FBC0D488" box="[433,444,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">r</emphasis>
fairly
</taxonomicName>
densely and evenly covered with dark brown melanophores (
<figureCitation id="137A0189C307FFEC81B4FA49FF49D488" box="[1230,1333,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,208,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of pigmentation on top of the snout. A: T. hamartium, 19.2 mm SL male (holotype), ROM 83314, Helen Reef, SW Islands, Palau. B: T. preclarum, 20.8 mm SL female, ROM 83049, Merir I., SW Islands, Palau. Photos by R. Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143871/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 4 A</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface between jaws, and sides of sternohyoideus muscle beneath gill membranes with scattered brown melanophores. Margins of nape and anterior body scales of dorsum faintly outlined with dark melanophores, scale pockets densely invested with large amorphous brown melanophores (
<figureCitation id="137A0189C307FFEC86ACF9FAFE5CD764" box="[982,1056,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,677,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,677,1507]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE3. Trimmahamartium, 19.2 mm SL male (holotype), ROM 83314, Helen Reef, SW Islands, Palau, leftlateral view of head and anterior body to show pigmentation. Photo by R.Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143869/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Belly with only a few widely scattered melanophores. Pigmentation on body gradually decreasing posteriorly. Dark basal stripe in dorsal fins, rest of fin membranes with some scattered melanophores (especially first dorsal fin). Dark basal stripe of anal fin gradually increasing in width posteriorly, reaching almost to ray tips on last two rays; distal margins with scattered small melanophores. Membranes between dorsal and ventral procurrent and unbranched caudal-fin rays with some melanophores, rest of fin hyaline. Some specimens, usually but not always &lt;
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C307FFEC817EF929FE28D7A8" box="[1028,1108,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
SL, with variable number of up to four small diffuse dark saddles across dorsum, first between dorsal fins, second at base of third ray of second dorsal fin, third at or just behind base of last ray, and fourth 2–3 scales anterior to first dorsal procurrent ray. The latter two are present more frequently than the former two.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4E87C307FFEC85BDF8B9F83FD695" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC307FFEC85BDF8B9F83FD695" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC85BDF8B9FB32D638" bold="true" box="[199,334,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Greek word “hamartia” (ἁµαρτία) meaning “...a mistake or error in judgment...” (see, for example, https://literarydevices.net/hamartia/), in allusion to the author’s error in not recognizing the differences between this species and
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC307FFEC84C7F84FF82CD6F1" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[445,592,1952,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC307FFEC84C7F84FF82CD6F1" box="[445,592,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when describing the latter. The term encompasses “wrongdoings” which may be either accidental or deliberate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3E4D84C306FFED85EDF86BFB8CD690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143865/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" targetBox="[151,1436,229,1857]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC306FFED85EDF86BFB8CD690" blockId="5.[151,1436,1924,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC306FFED85EDF86BFB6FD6D2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1925,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC306FFED8460F868FBA2D6D2" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[282,478,1924,1947]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC306FFED8460F868FBA2D6D2" box="[282,478,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Trimma hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 18.4 mm SL female paratype, ROM 102747, Helen Reef, SW Islands, Palau. Left lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head papillae, specimen stained with cyanine blue. Papillae in a given row connected by dashed yellow lines. Photos by R. Winterbottom.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3E4D84C305FFEE85EDFDA9F804D333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143867/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" targetBox="[215,1377,230,513]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC305FFEE85EDFDA9F804D333" blockId="6.[151,1435,583,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC305FFEE85EDFDA9FB68D314" bold="true" box="[151,276,583,605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC305FFEE8467FDA6FB9FD315" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[285,483,583,605]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC305FFEE8467FDA6FB9FD315" box="[285,483,583,605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Trimma hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 21.3 mm SL male, ROM 101394, Merir I., SW Islands, Palau. Left lateral view of freshly collected specimen. Photo by R. Winterbottom.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3E4D84C305FFEE85EDFA1FF9FDD76E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143869/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" targetBox="[151,1436,677,1507]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC305FFEE85EDFA1FF9FDD76E" blockId="6.[151,1435,1521,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC305FFEE85EDFA1FFB6ED74E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1521,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC305FFEE8462FA1CFBA7D74F" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,475,1521,1543]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC305FFEE8462FA1CFBA7D74F" box="[280,475,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Trimma hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 19.2 mm SL male (holotype), ROM 83314, Helen Reef, SW Islands, Palau, left lateral view of head and anterior body to show pigmentation. Photo by R. Winterbottom.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35B4E87C305FFE285BDF9A3FEAAD0B7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC305FFEE85BDF9A3F81BD7BD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1613,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC305FFEE85BDF9A3FB1CD72E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1613,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently recorded with certainty from the South-West Islands of
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC305FFEE812FF9A3FEEBD72E" box="[1109,1175,1613,1638]" name="Palau" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Palau</collectingCountry>
. Specimens from other areas which may well be this species, but for which genetic material to test for congruence is not available, include
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC305FFEE85EDF97BFAC2D7E6" box="[151,190,1685,1710]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="54FAA3AEC305FFEE85A8F978FB43D7E6" box="[210,319,1686,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC305FFEE840AF978F834D7E6" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[368,584,1685,1710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC305FFEE840AF978F834D7E6" box="[368,584,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Trimma preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC305FFEE871EF97BF8E1D7E6" box="[612,669,1685,1710]" name="Niue" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Niue</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC305FFEE87A7F97BF9DDD7E6" box="[733,929,1685,1710]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC305FFEE86C9F97BFE5CD7E6" box="[947,1056,1685,1710]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Mapia Atoll),
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC305FFEE819BF97BFF34D7E6" box="[1249,1352,1685,1710]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Great Barrier Reef), and
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC305FFEE8411F957FBBED79A" box="[363,450,1721,1746]" name="Kiribati" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4985D3EEC305FFEE84ABF957F84ED79A" box="[465,562,1721,1746]" country="Kiribati" name="Abaiang" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Abaiang</collectingRegion>
Atoll)—see Discussion. The overall distribution (as given in
<figureCitation id="137A0189C305FFEE8196F957FF51D79A" box="[1260,1325,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,518,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,493,1418]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Putative distributions of T. hamartium (black stars, orange boundary and fill) and T. preclarum (white stars in black circle, blue boundary and fill). Black diamonds represent localities where both species were collected. Image by R. Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) assumes these specimens are in fact
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC305FFEE84B0F930F81CD7BE" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[458,608,1757,1782]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC305FFEE84B0F930F81CD7BE" box="[458,608,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC305FFE085BDF8EFFEDBD0E5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1613,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC305FFEE85BDF8EFFB10D652" bold="true" box="[199,364,1793,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Comparisons.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC305FFEE840DF8ECF82FD652" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[375,595,1793,1818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC305FFEE840DF8ECF82FD652" box="[375,595,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Trimma hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is part of an artificial grouping of three other valid species that share a narrow bony interorbital with interorbital and postorbital trenches, lack scales on the cheek and operculum but have scales present in the predorsal midline, have at least some branched ray present in the pectoral fin, and have an unbranched fifth pelvic-fin ray. These are:
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC305FFEE8704F880FE7ED6CE" authority="Winterbottom, 2006" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2006" box="[638,1026,1901,1926]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthrenum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC305FFEE8704F880F96FD6CE" box="[638,787,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">T. anthrenum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD060FDC305FFEE8666F883FE7ED6CE" author="Winterbottom" box="[796,1026,1901,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" refString="Winterbottom, R. (2006). Two new species of the gobiid fish Trimma from the coral reefs of western Pacific Ocean (Pisces; Perciformes; Gobioidei). Zootaxa, 1331, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Winterbottom, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC305FFEE8174F880FF36D6CE" authority="Viviani et al., 2016" authorityName="Viviani et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[1038,1354,1901,1926]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC305FFEE8174F880FE1FD6CE" box="[1038,1123,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">T. lutea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD060FDC305FFEE8116F883FF36D6CE" author="Viviani" box="[1132,1354,1901,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" refString="Viviani, J, Williams, J. T. &amp; Planes, S. (2016) Two new pygmygobies (Percomorpha: Gobiidae: Trimma) from French Polynesia. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 23, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 159615" type="journal article" year="2016">
Viviani
<emphasis id="B935C11EC305FFEE81BCF880FE84D6CE" box="[1222,1272,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC305FFEE80FDF880F86AD6E2" authority="Winterbottom, 2004" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamicana">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC305FFEE80FDF880FB62D6E1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">T. squamicana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD060FDC305FFEE8451F87FF86AD6E2" author="Winterbottom" box="[299,534,1937,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" refString="Winterbottom, R. (2004) Three new species of Trimma (Pisces; Gobiidae) from the central, western and south Pacific. aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and aquatic Biology, 9 (1), 7 - 16." type="journal article" year="2004">Winterbottom, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Certain aspects of morphology differ between
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC305FFEE8137F87CFE95D6E2" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[1101,1257,1937,1962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC305FFEE8137F87CFE95D6E2" box="[1101,1257,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the above species.
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC305FFEE858CF858FBB1D686" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2006" box="[246,461,1973,1998]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthrenum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC305FFEE858CF858FBB1D686" box="[246,461,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Trimma anthrenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has fewer anterior and posterior transverse scale rows (6–8 and 6–7 vs. 9–10 and 8–9 respectively), 5 papillae in row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC305FFEE848CF834F87ED6B9" box="[502,514,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">c</emphasis>
(vs. 6) and a freshly collected colour pattern consisting of an all yellow body with basal black stripes in the dorsal and anal fins, and a yellow iris with a black (dark blue in life) diagonal bar across the pupil which narrows distally both anteriorly and posteriorly (vs. not as above). In
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30BFFE08124FF53FECED19D" box="[1118,1202,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30BFFE08124FF53FECED19D" box="[1118,1202,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">T. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there are 10 dorsalfin rays (vs. 9), 7–8 and 6–7 anterior and posterior transverse scale rows (vs. 9–10 and 8–9 respectively), 4–7 scales in the predorsal midline (vs. 8–9), and 4–6 (vs. 6–8) prepelvic scales, and the freshly collected colour patterns consist of alternating bars of yellow and reddish-brown (vs. body plain yellow). In
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30BFFE0813DFEC7FE97D008" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2004" box="[1095,1259,297,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamicana">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30BFFE0813DFEC7FE97D008" box="[1095,1259,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">T. squamicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the postorbital trench is generally poorly-developed or absent (vs. well developed) and the freshly collected and preserved colour patterns are very different (pale body with red blotches when fresh, completely pale in preservative vs. yellow with red head when fresh, head and body heavily pigmented with melanophores when preserved).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E4D84C304FFEF85EDF874FB57D6A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143871/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" targetBox="[166,1436,208,1915]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC304FFEF85EDF874FB57D6A5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1946,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC304FFEF85EDF874FB68D6E7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1946,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Comparison of pigmentation on top of the snout. A:
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC304FFEF863BF875F9B6D6F8" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[833,970,1946,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC304FFEF863BF875F9B6D6F8" box="[833,970,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 19.2 mm SL male (holotype), ROM 83314, Helen Reef, SW Islands, Palau. B:
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC304FFEF8484F854F8FDD687" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[510,641,1977,1999]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC304FFEF8484F854F8FDD687" box="[510,641,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 20.8 mm SL female, ROM 83049, Merir I., SW Islands, Palau. Photos by R. Winterbottom.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3E4D84C30BFFE085EDFA43FB57D749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" targetBox="[166,1422,518,1397]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC30BFFE085EDFA43FB57D749" blockId="8.[151,1436,1453,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30BFFE085EDFA43FB69D48B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1453,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Putative distributions of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30BFFE0875AFA40F8D6D48B" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[544,682,1453,1475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30BFFE0875AFA40F8D6D48B" box="[544,682,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black stars, orange boundary and fill) and
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30BFFE08100FA40FE82D48B" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[1146,1278,1453,1475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30BFFE08100FA40FE82D48B" box="[1146,1278,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(white stars in black circle, blue boundary and fill). Black diamonds represent localities where both species were collected. Image by R. Winterbottom.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3E4D84C30BFFE085EDF840FBD2D6AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143875/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" targetBox="[341,1189,1616,1881]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC30BFFE085EDF840FBD2D6AA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1966,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30BFFE085EDF840FB6FD68B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1966,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Neighbour Joining network derived from a BOL analysis of the CO1 gene of the
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30BFFE0812EF841FF6ED68C" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[1108,1298,1966,1988]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30BFFE0812EF841FF6ED68C" box="[1108,1298,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Trimma preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
haplogroups. Image by R. Winterbottom.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3E4D84C30AFFE185EDF93BF8A1D660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143877/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" targetBox="[151,1436,213,1728]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC30AFFE185EDF93BF8A1D660" blockId="9.[151,1437,1749,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30AFFE185EDF93BFB69D7A3" bold="true" box="[151,277,1749,1771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Left lateral views of freshly collected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30AFFE18644F938F9B4D7A3" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[830,968,1749,1771]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30AFFE18644F938F9B4D7A3" box="[830,968,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A: ROM 46013 19.2 mm SL female, Great Astrolabe Reef, Fiji; B; ROM 101364, 23.0 mm SL male, Niue; C: ROM 101382, 20.3 mm SL male, Pulau Pegun, Indonesia. Photos: A by R. Winterbottom, B &amp; C by M.V. Erdmann.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC30AFFE285BDF8BEFEAAD0B7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1872,2005]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,512]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
The new species can most easily be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30AFFE18669F8BFF9DFD621" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[787,931,1872,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30AFFE18669F8BFF9DFD621" box="[787,931,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as demonstrated by Winterbottom’s (2006) erroneous inclusion of what appears to be
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30AFFE18708F89BF974D6C5" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[626,776,1908,1933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30AFFE18708F89BF974D6C5" box="[626,776,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the
<typeStatus id="54FAA3AEC30AFFE186F6F89BF9C0D6C5" box="[908,956,1909,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30AFFE18124F89BFE92D6C5" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[1118,1262,1908,1933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30AFFE18124F89BFE92D6C5" box="[1118,1262,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC30AFFE185ACF876FB7ED6F9" box="[214,258,1944,1969]" name="Fiji" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Fiji</collectingCountry>
). However, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30AFFE18749F877F8B8D6F9" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[563,708,1944,1969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30AFFE18749F877F8B8D6F9" box="[563,708,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 6 (vs. 5) papillae in papillae row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30AFFE181C1F877FEBBD6F8" box="[1211,1223,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">c</emphasis>
below the eye (
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30AFFE180FBF876FFE9D6F8" box="[1409,1429,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">cf</emphasis>
.
<figureCitation id="137A0189C30AFFE185EDF852FA89D69C" box="[151,245,1980,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,229,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trimma hamartium, 18.4 mm SL female paratype, ROM 102747, Helen Reef, SW Islands, Palau.Left lateral (A) and dorsal(B) views of head papillae, specimen stained with cyanine blue. Papillaein a given row connected by dashed yellow lines.Photos by R.Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143865/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1 A</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="137A0189C30AFFE1844CF852FBE8D69C" box="[310,404,1980,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1136,1158]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,708,1115]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,708,1115]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Trimma preclarum, 18.3 mm SL male, ROM 95775, Cendrawasih Bay, Indonesia. Left lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head papillae, specimen stained with cyanine blue. Papillae rows connected by thin yellow lines. Photos by R. Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143881/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Fig. 9 A</figureCitation>
herein and with
<figureCitation id="137A0189C30AFFE18729F852F8CDD69C" box="[595,689,1980,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Left lateral views of freshly collected specimens of T. hamartium. A: ROM 46013 19.2 mm SL female, Great Astrolabe Reef, Fiji; B; ROM 101364, 23.0 mm SL male, Niue; C: ROM 101382, 20.3 mm SL male, Pulau Pegun, Indonesia. Photos:A by R. Winterbottom, B &amp; C by M.V.Erdmann." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143877/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Fig. 7 A</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD060FDC30AFFE187A2F852F9C7D69D" author="Winterbottom" box="[728,955,1980,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" refString="Winterbottom, R. (2006). Two new species of the gobiid fish Trimma from the coral reefs of western Pacific Ocean (Pisces; Perciformes; Gobioidei). Zootaxa, 1331, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Winterbottom, 2006</bibRefCitation>
—note that row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30AFFE18109F852FEFDD69D" box="[1139,1153,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">d</emphasis>
is incorrectly labelled as row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC309FFE285B4FF77FAA6D1F8" box="[206,218,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">c</emphasis>
, and that row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC309FFE284EAFF79FBD8D1F8" box="[400,420,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">dʹ</emphasis>
is labelled as row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC309FFE287F4FF79F8E0D1F8" box="[654,668,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">d</emphasis>
in that paper), a generally shorter second dorsal spine (reaching posteriorly when abducted to the interspace between the fins to the base of 3rd dorsal ray, mean = base of 1
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC309FFE2804DFF55FF10D190" box="[1335,1388,187,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="ray">st ray</taxonomicName>
, n = 431) vs. between base of spine and 7th ray (mean = base of 4th ray, n = 91), an unbranched (vs. branched) fifth pelvic-fin ray, and the dorsal surface of the snout between the anterior nares and the 3rd papillae of row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC309FFE2800AFEE3FF02D06C" box="[1392,1406,269,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">p</emphasis>
is relatively evenly sprinkled with melanophores (vs. melanophores in irregular agglomerations with clear interspaces—cf.
<figureCitation id="137A0189C309FFE2842EFEBAFBC8D025" box="[340,436,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,208,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of pigmentation on top of the snout. A: T. hamartium, 19.2 mm SL male (holotype), ROM 83314, Helen Reef, SW Islands, Palau. B: T. preclarum, 20.8 mm SL female, ROM 83049, Merir I., SW Islands, Palau. Photos by R. Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143871/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Fig. 4 A</figureCitation>
vs. B and
<figureCitation id="137A0189C309FFE2874BFEBAF8EED025" box="[561,658,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1136,1158]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,708,1115]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,708,1115]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Trimma preclarum, 18.3 mm SL male, ROM 95775, Cendrawasih Bay, Indonesia. Left lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head papillae, specimen stained with cyanine blue. Papillae rows connected by thin yellow lines. Photos by R. Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143881/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Fig. 9 B</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC309FFE287D2FEBBF938D025" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2011" box="[680,836,340,365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC309FFE287D2FEBBF938D025" box="[680,836,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Trimma cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also exhibit three yellow lines on the body and light bars on the cheek and opercle. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC309FFE2878BFE92F9F7D0DC" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[753,907,379,404]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC309FFE2878BFE92F9F7D0DC" box="[753,907,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 5 papillae in row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC309FFE281A6FE92FE94D0DB" box="[1244,1256,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">c</emphasis>
, a branched 5th pelvic-fin ray, and scales present on the upper region of the operculum, at least in larger (&gt;
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C309FFE281E3FE71FE94D0FF" box="[1177,1256,415,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
SL) specimens. This species also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC309FFE2848DFE2AF8F5D094" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[503,649,451,476]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC309FFE2848DFE2AF8F5D094" box="[503,649,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having opercular scales (vs. absent) and the top of the snout has evenly scattered melanophores (vs. melanophores in groupings separated by unpigmented areas).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3E4D84C309FFE285EDF894F95ED6A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143879/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" targetBox="[172,1424,568,1896]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC309FFE285EDF894F95ED6A3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1914,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC309FFE285EDF894FB69D6C7" bold="true" box="[151,277,1914,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Left lateral views of live and freshly collected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC309FFE286DBF895FE1ED6D8" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[929,1122,1914,1936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC309FFE286DBF895FE1ED6D8" box="[929,1122,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Trimma preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A: 19.2 mm SL male, ROM 80020, Kayangel Atoll, Palau; B: 19.2 mm SL male, ROM 83023, Pulo Anna, SW Islands, Palau; C: ROM 95775, Cendrawasih Bay, Indonesia. A &amp; B: left lateral views of freshly collected specimens, photos by R. Winterbottom. C: left lateral view (rotated) of live specimen, photo by M.V. Erdmann.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35B4E87C308FFE485BDFF79F8DED3C5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC308FFE385BDFF79FEBED375" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE385BDFF79FB30D1F8" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Discussion.</emphasis>
During the South-West Islands expedition, specimens were separated for an analysis of age and growth in
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE38477FF53F8B5D19D" authority="Winterbottom, 1996" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="1996" box="[269,713,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="benjamini">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE38477FF53FBA0D19D" box="[269,476,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Trimma benjamini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD060FDC308FFE3849FFF52F8B5D19D" author="Winterbottom" box="[485,713,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" refString="Winterbottom, R. (1996) A new species of gobiid fish, Trimma benjamini, from the western Pacific. Revue francaise d' Aquariologie, 23, 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="1996">Winterbottom, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE386D1FF53F9A2D19D" box="[939,990,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
, 2011). These specimens were initially preserved in 80% ethyl alcohol to preserve otolith structure. Some specimens of other
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE381DEFF0FFE87D1B0" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1906" box="[1188,1275,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE381DEFF0FFE87D1B0" box="[1188,1275,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Trimma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species were inadvertently included among this material, including five specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE386A7FEEBFE0AD055" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[989,1142,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE386A7FEEBFE0AD055" box="[989,1142,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Of these five specimens potentially available for DNA analysis, one failed to amplify adequately for inclusion, and the other four returned&gt;200 but &lt;400 base pairs. A Neighbour-Joining analysis of the somewhat limited COI data for these specimens suggests that they are phenetically closest to an undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE386D7FE9FFE78D0C0" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1906" box="[941,1028,369,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE386D7FE9FFE78D0C0" box="[941,1028,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Trimma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is currently known only from the single 11.0 mm SL tissue specimen from Olorua, Lau Is.,
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE386FAFE7AF9DBD0E5" box="[896,935,404,429]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137A0189C308FFE386C6FE7AFE79D0E5" box="[956,1029,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[341,1189,1616,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[298,1288,1602,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neighbour Joining network derived from a BOL analysis of the CO1 gene of the Trimma preclarum haplogroups. Image by R. Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143875/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, as “
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE3813CFE7BFEE1D0E4" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1906" box="[1094,1181,405,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE3813CFE7BFEE1D0E4" box="[1094,1181,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Trimma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species”). These two haplogroups are separated by a minimum of 7.4% of the CO1 base pairs sequenced. Together, they are phenetically closest to the two haplogroups of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE38768FE33F8DDD0BD" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[530,673,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE38768FE33F8DDD0BD" box="[530,673,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, separated by a minimum of 12.4% for the two
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE381C1FE32FE85D0BD" box="[1211,1273,476,501]" name="Palau" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Palau</collectingCountry>
samples (
<typeStatus id="54FAA3AEC308FFE38010FE32FFE0D0BC" box="[1386,1436,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
locality) and 12.1% for the two specimens from Cendrawasih Bay (identified in Fig. as
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE38103FDEFFF75D350" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[1145,1289,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE38103FDEFFF75D350" box="[1145,1289,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf). The two haplogroups currently identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE3875FFDCBF8CED375" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[549,690,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE3875FFDCBF8CED375" box="[549,690,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are separated by 10.3% of the CO1 base pairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC308FFE385BDFDA6FB80D7EE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
As mentioned above (under Distribution), specimens that are morphologically very close or identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE380FDFDA7FB61D3CD" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harmartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE380FDFDA7FB61D3CD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. harmartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE384A1FD82F879D3CD" box="[475,517,620,645]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE38775FD82F834D3CD" box="[527,584,620,645]" name="Niue" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Niue</collectingCountry>
, the Great Barrier Reef of
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE38615FD82F9A5D3CD" box="[879,985,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Australia</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE38176FD82FEB6D3CD" box="[1036,1226,620,645]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, NE
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE3807AFD82FF11D3CD" box="[1280,1389,620,645]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="4985D3EEC308FFE385EDFD61FA8AD3E0" box="[151,246,655,680]" country="Kiribati" name="Abaiang" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Abaiang</collectingRegion>
Atoll,
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE3843CFD61FBDDD3E0" box="[326,417,655,680]" name="Kiribati" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
. No differences were noted between the material from
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE38175FD61FE4AD3E0" box="[1039,1078,655,680]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="54FAA3AEC308FFE3813FFD7EFECED3E0" box="[1093,1202,656,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE381A3FD7FFF16D3E0" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[1241,1386,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE381A3FD7FFF16D3E0" box="[1241,1386,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD060FDC308FFE385EDFD5AFB01D385" author="Winterbottom" box="[151,381,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" refString="Winterbottom, R. (2006). Two new species of the gobiid fish Trimma from the coral reefs of western Pacific Ocean (Pisces; Perciformes; Gobioidei). Zootaxa, 1331, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Winterbottom, 2006</bibRefCitation>
, for a list of this material), and those from the South-West Islands of
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE381EDFD5AFEA9D385" box="[1175,1237,692,717]" name="Palau" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Palau</collectingCountry>
(see
<figureCitation id="137A0189C308FFE3806EFD5AFF0FD384" box="[1300,1395,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Left lateral views of freshly collected specimens of T. hamartium. A: ROM 46013 19.2 mm SL female, Great Astrolabe Reef, Fiji; B; ROM 101364, 23.0 mm SL male, Niue; C: ROM 101382, 20.3 mm SL male, Pulau Pegun, Indonesia. Photos:A by R. Winterbottom, B &amp; C by M.V.Erdmann." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143877/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Fig. 7 A</figureCitation>
for colour of a freshly collected
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE384A2FD39FB83D3B8" box="[472,511,727,752]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Fiji</collectingCountry>
specimen). The colouration of specimens from these two localities appears almost identical, with three yellow stripes along the posterior body, a dark basal band followed by a yellow stripe in the dorsal and anal fins, and a complex pattern of yellow spots on a red background on the iris. Two specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE385EDFCAAFAB1D215" box="[151,205,836,861]" name="Niue" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Niue</collectingCountry>
are similar, although the colouration of a freshly collected specimen is more intense (see
<figureCitation id="137A0189C308FFE381B9FCAAFF5ED214" box="[1219,1314,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Left lateral views of freshly collected specimens of T. hamartium. A: ROM 46013 19.2 mm SL female, Great Astrolabe Reef, Fiji; B; ROM 101364, 23.0 mm SL male, Niue; C: ROM 101382, 20.3 mm SL male, Pulau Pegun, Indonesia. Photos:A by R. Winterbottom, B &amp; C by M.V.Erdmann." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143877/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Fig. 7 B</figureCitation>
). The
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C308FFE38011FCAAFABFD237" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="20.1">20.1 mm</quantity>
SL female from
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE384EAFC89FBBAD2C8" box="[400,454,871,896]" name="Niue" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Niue</collectingCountry>
has 3 ctenoid scales (of 7) in the prepelvic midline, and a few other ctenoid scales laterally; these scales are all cycloid in the 23.0 mm SL male specimen. The photographed specimen from Mapia Atoll, Pulau Pegun (
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE38400FC41FB97D280" box="[378,491,943,968]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<figureCitation id="137A0189C308FFE3848CFC41F82FD280" box="[502,595,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Left lateral views of freshly collected specimens of T. hamartium. A: ROM 46013 19.2 mm SL female, Great Astrolabe Reef, Fiji; B; ROM 101364, 23.0 mm SL male, Niue; C: ROM 101382, 20.3 mm SL male, Pulau Pegun, Indonesia. Photos:A by R. Winterbottom, B &amp; C by M.V.Erdmann." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143877/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Fig. 7 C</figureCitation>
) is also more intensely coloured than the
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE3815DFC41FE32D280" box="[1063,1102,943,968]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Fiji</collectingCountry>
specimens (although some of this may be due to deterioration of the
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C308FFE38731FC3AF8E7D2A4" box="[587,667,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
colour slides of the latter, which were taken in 1983).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD060FDC308FFE3807AFC3AFB1DD558" author="Winterbottom" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" refString="Winterbottom, R. &amp; Hoese, D. F. (2015) A revision of the Australian species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of six new species and redescriptions of twenty - three valid species. Zootaxa, 3934 (1), 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3934.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Winterbottom and Hoese (2015)</bibRefCitation>
provided a re-description of what they identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE386C2FC17FE35D558" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[952,1097,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE386C2FC17FE35D558" box="[952,1097,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on specimens from the Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE38406FBF0FB9AD57F" box="[380,486,1054,1079]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Those specimens have an unbranched 5th pelvic-fin ray, and the adpressed second dorsal spine of the fist dorsal fin reaches to between the bases of the dorsal spine and 3rd ray of the second dorsal fin (mean = base of 2nd ray, n = 7). A re-examination of those specimens revealed that they possess 6 papillae in row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE380F5FB83FFE7D5CC" box="[1423,1435,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">c</emphasis>
beneath the eye (Hoese,
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE384D6FB7FFB8CD5E1" box="[428,496,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">in litt.</emphasis>
). No images are available for these specimens, but field notes of the colouration of freshly collected material from
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE3877EFB5AF816D585" box="[516,618,1204,1229]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Ashmore</collectingCountry>
Reef made by H. Larson are congruent with both
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE381C3FB5BFF37D585" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[1209,1355,1204,1229]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE381C3FB5BFF37D585" box="[1209,1355,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE380FDFB5BFB6ED5B9" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE380FDFB5BFB6ED5B9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Note that the image provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD060FDC308FFE387CEFB36FEE9D5B9" author="Winterbottom" box="[692,1173,1240,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" refString="Winterbottom, R. &amp; Hoese, D. F. (2015) A revision of the Australian species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of six new species and redescriptions of twenty - three valid species. Zootaxa, 3934 (1), 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3934.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Winterbottom and Hoese (2015, Fig. 41)</bibRefCitation>
under the name of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE380FDFB37FB77D45D" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE380FDFB37FB77D45D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE3877AFB13F8E6D45D" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[512,666,1276,1301]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE3877AFB13F8E6D45D" box="[512,666,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Merir I., SW Islands of
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE3817BFB12FE43D45D" box="[1025,1087,1276,1301]" name="Palau" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Palau</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137A0189C308FFE38128FB12FEEBD45D" box="[1106,1175,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,583,605]" captionTargetBox="[215,1377,230,513]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trimma hamartium, 21.3 mm SL male, ROM 101394, Merir I., SW Islands, Palau. Left lateral view of freshly collected specimen. Photo by R.Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143867/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
herein). Because both species were present in that collection, the photographed specimen has now been re-catalogued as ROM
<date id="FFFF3BCCC308FFE38032FACFFFE0D471" box="[1352,1436,1313,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" value="94-10-13">101394</date>
(previously ROM 83037), and it is a male (not female as stated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD060FDC308FFE386F9FAAAFEA8D415" author="Winterbottom" box="[899,1236,1348,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" refString="Winterbottom, R. &amp; Hoese, D. F. (2015) A revision of the Australian species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of six new species and redescriptions of twenty - three valid species. Zootaxa, 3934 (1), 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3934.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Winterbottom &amp; Hoese, 2015</bibRefCitation>
, figure legend for Fig. 41). The specimens cited in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese as being
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE386F4FA87FE5CD4C9" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[910,1056,1384,1409]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE386F4FA87FE5CD4C9" box="[910,1056,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="4985D3EEC308FFE38112FA86FEBBD4C9" box="[1128,1223,1384,1409]" country="Kiribati" name="Abaiang" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Abaiang</collectingRegion>
Atoll,
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE38060FA86FF0DD4C9" box="[1306,1393,1384,1409]" name="Kiribati" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
are probably
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE38478FA63FBE6D4ED" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[258,410,1420,1445]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE38478FA63FBE6D4ED" box="[258,410,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or a closely allied undescribed species. Re-examination of that material by Hoese (
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE38034FA63FFF7D4ED" box="[1358,1419,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">in litt</emphasis>
.) found that 30 of the
<specimenCount id="9D47D685C308FFE384FEFA5DF862D484" box="[388,542,1459,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="generic">43 specimens</specimenCount>
had 6 papillae in row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE3865EFA5AF94CD483" box="[804,816,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">c</emphasis>
and an unbranched 5th pelvic-fin ray (condition in the remaining specimens undeterminable). A single specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE3860CFA39FE46D4A7" box="[886,1082,1495,1520]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
(AMS I34738-001) also has 6 papillae in row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE3842FFA11FB1DD75E" box="[341,353,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">c</emphasis>
and an unbranched 5th pelvic-fin ray (Hoese,
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE386F3FA11F9B6D75E" box="[905,970,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">in litt</emphasis>
.), and probably represents this species. However, I have not added it to the distribution map (
<figureCitation id="137A0189C308FFE38797F9CCF953D773" box="[749,815,1570,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,518,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,493,1418]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Putative distributions of T. hamartium (black stars, orange boundary and fill) and T. preclarum (white stars in black circle, blue boundary and fill). Black diamonds represent localities where both species were collected. Image by R. Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143873/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) pending collection of further material. Two specimens from Indonesia’s Pulau Pegan (ROM
<date id="FFFF3BCCC308FFE3873EF9A8F8E7D716" box="[580,667,1606,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" value="82-10-13">101382</date>
, Mapia Atoll, about 200 kms N of the western arm of Cendrawasih Bay) are congruent in all the relevant characters with
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE3878EF985F9F7D7CB" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[756,907,1642,1667]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE3878EF985F9F7D7CB" box="[756,907,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="137A0189C308FFE386BDF984FE5AD7CA" box="[967,1062,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Left lateral views of freshly collected specimens of T. hamartium. A: ROM 46013 19.2 mm SL female, Great Astrolabe Reef, Fiji; B; ROM 101364, 23.0 mm SL male, Niue; C: ROM 101382, 20.3 mm SL male, Pulau Pegun, Indonesia. Photos:A by R. Winterbottom, B &amp; C by M.V.Erdmann." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143877/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Fig. 7 C</figureCitation>
). This site lies some 350 kms SE of Helen Reef, the
<typeStatus id="54FAA3AEC308FFE38411F961FBE7D7EF" box="[363,411,1679,1703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC308FFE485BDF95DF98AD19F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2032]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,653]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE385BDF95DFBD4D783" box="[199,424,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
Truimma
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE3844EF95CFBD4D783" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[308,424,1714,1739]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">preclarum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is apparently found at Saipan (
<figureCitation id="137A0189C308FFE38676F95CF92CD783" box="[780,848,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[341,1189,1616,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[298,1288,1602,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neighbour Joining network derived from a BOL analysis of the CO1 gene of the Trimma preclarum haplogroups. Image by R. Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143875/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C308FFE38638F95CF92CD783" box="[834,848,1714,1739]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="6.0">6</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD060FDC308FFE3860CF95CFE24D783" author="Winterbottom" box="[886,1112,1714,1739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" refString="Winterbottom, R. (2006). Two new species of the gobiid fish Trimma from the coral reefs of western Pacific Ocean (Pisces; Perciformes; Gobioidei). Zootaxa, 1331, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Winterbottom, 2006</bibRefCitation>
—based on the length of the second dorsal spine, which reaches to between the bases of the 4th and 5th fin rays when adpressed). This species also seems to occur at
<collectingRegion id="4985D3EEC308FFE384DCF912F80DD65D" box="[422,625,1788,1813]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Cendrawasih Bay</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE387FAF912F891D65D" box="[640,749,1788,1813]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137A0189C308FFE3867AF912F91AD65D" box="[768,870,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,568,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1424,554,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Left lateral views of live and freshly collected specimens of Trimma preclarum. A: 19.2 mm SL male, ROM 80020, Kayangel Atoll, Palau; B: 19.2 mm SL male, ROM 83023, Pulo Anna, SW Islands, Palau; C: ROM 95775, Cendrawasih Bay, Indonesia. A &amp; B: left lateral views of freshly collected specimens, photos by R. Winterbottom. C: left lateral view (rotated) of live specimen, photo by M.V.Erdmann." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143879/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Fig. 8 C</figureCitation>
; but note that second dorsal spine appears to be truncated, and that the posteroventral yellow iris spot is the same size as the other spots), as well as at
<collectingRegion id="4985D3EEC308FFE3806BF8CEFF11D671" box="[1297,1389,1824,1849]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Madang</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4985D3EEC308FFE385EDF8AAFB65D615" box="[151,281,1860,1885]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Kimbe Bay</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE3845EF8ABF87DD615" box="[292,513,1860,1885]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
<collectingRegion id="4985D3EEC308FFE3845EF8ABFB15D614" box="[292,361,1861,1884]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Papua</collectingRegion>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
. Additionally there are images of what appears to be this species from
<collectingRegion id="4985D3EEC308FFE3805AF8AAFFE4D615" box="[1312,1432,1860,1885]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Milne Bay</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE385EDF887FAB3D6C9" box="[151,207,1897,1921]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">PNG</collectingCountry>
, but I was unable to decide whether they are of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE3866AF884F9DDD6C9" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[784,929,1896,1921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE3866AF884F9DDD6C9" box="[784,929,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE38688F884FEF1D6C9" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[1010,1165,1896,1921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE38688F884FEF1D6C9" box="[1010,1165,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Genetic samples from
<collectingRegion id="4985D3EEC308FFE385EDF862FB1ED6ED" box="[151,354,1932,1957]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Cendrawasih Bay</collectingRegion>
differ from those from the main islands of
<collectingCountry id="F3565D9CC308FFE3860FF862F9CFD6ED" box="[885,947,1932,1957]" name="Palau" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Palau</collectingCountry>
by 10.3% of the CO1 gene (see above), suggesting that caution be exercised in assigning these specimens to
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE386D0F85CFE47D681" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[938,1083,1968,1993]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE386D0F85CFE47D681" box="[938,1083,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The morphological characters used here to diagnose
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC308FFE384EAF836F863D6B8" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[400,543,2007,2032]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE384EAF836F863D6B8" box="[400,543,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are all present in this material: 5 papillae in row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC308FFE3813FF836FE2DD6A7" box="[1093,1105,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">c</emphasis>
(see
<figureCitation id="137A0189C308FFE381F7F839FE90D6B8" box="[1165,1260,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1136,1158]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,708,1115]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,708,1115]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Trimma preclarum, 18.3 mm SL male, ROM 95775, Cendrawasih Bay, Indonesia. Left lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head papillae, specimen stained with cyanine blue. Papillae rows connected by thin yellow lines. Photos by R. Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143881/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Fig. 9 A</figureCitation>
), a branched 5th pelvic-fin ray, 2nd dorsal spines reaching posteriorly to bases of 2nd to 5th fin rays of second dorsal fin, and top of snout with melanophores in agglomerations with clear interspaces (
<figureCitation id="137A0189C30FFFE486F0FF50F994D19F" box="[906,1000,190,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1136,1158]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,708,1115]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,708,1115]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Trimma preclarum, 18.3 mm SL male, ROM 95775, Cendrawasih Bay, Indonesia. Left lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head papillae, specimen stained with cyanine blue. Papillae rows connected by thin yellow lines. Photos by R. Winterbottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143881/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="135">Fig. 9 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE1D0CC30FFFE485BDFF0DF8DED3C5" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="135">
A single specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30FFFE48750FF0AF8BCD1B3" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[554,704,226,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30FFFE48750FF0AF8BCD1B3" box="[554,704,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="135">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C30FFFE487B4FF0DF94FD1B2" box="[718,819,227,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="12" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
SL male, ROM 83073) from Tobi Island had 5 papillae in row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30FFFE48596FEE4FA84D069" box="[236,248,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="135">c</emphasis>
(bilaterally). This specimen has the 5th pelvic-fin rays unbranched, and the pigmentation on the dorsal surface of the snout is more or less evenly distributed (not concentrated in discreet agglomerations). The second dorsal spine is broken in this specimen, but the third dorsal spine reaches to the base of the spine of the second dorsal fin (3nd spine mean length to base of second ray of second dorsal fin in
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30FFFE4868EFE97FEFED0D9" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[1012,1154,376,401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30FFFE4868EFE97FEFED0D9" box="[1012,1154,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="135">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, n = 101 and base of first ray in
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30FFFE48598FE73FB05D0FD" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[226,377,412,437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30FFFE48598FE73FB05D0FD" box="[226,377,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="135">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, n = 437). It thus exhibits two, if not three of the four quantifiable defining characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30FFFE480FDFE73FB6ED091" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30FFFE480FDFE73FB6ED091" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="135">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All other 50 specimens in this lot had 6 papillae in row
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30FFFE486D1FE2FF9CBD090" box="[939,951,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="135">c</emphasis>
. Only two collections were made at Tobi, neither of which definitively contains specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30FFFE487A6FE0BF915D0B5" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[732,873,484,509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30FFFE487A6FE0BF915D0B5" box="[732,873,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="135">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although that species has been recorded from the South-West Islands of Palau at Merir and Sonsoral Islands (
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C30FFFE4863BFDE6F9E5D369" box="[833,921,520,545]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="12" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="195.0">195 km</quantity>
NE and
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C30FFFE4817BFDE6FE2BD369" box="[1025,1111,520,545]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="12" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="285.0">285 km</quantity>
NNE of Tobi, respectively). There are currently no records of
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30FFFE4875BFDC3F8C8D30D" authorityName="in Winterbottom &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="2015" box="[545,692,556,581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preclarum">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30FFFE4875BFDC3F8C8D30D" box="[545,692,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="135">T. preclarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from either Tobi or the neighbouring Helen Reef (
<quantity id="4CB9B0E9C30FFFE4807FFDC3FF2CD30D" box="[1285,1360,556,581]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
to the ESE), and therefore I identify this specimen as an aberrant
<taxonomicName id="4C41668FC30FFFE48631FDBFF998D321" authorityName="Winterbottom" authorityYear="2018" box="[843,996,592,617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Trimma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamartium">
<emphasis id="B935C11EC30FFFE48631FDBFF998D321" box="[843,996,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="135">T. hamartium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the possibility of it being a hybrid between the two species is not rejected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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