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<document id="96402151C19CFAE852673A19AED91EF4" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376790" ID-ZooBank="DB29E6F1-7925-46DB-8C9E-055C639203CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1702550585073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matson, Tanner A." docDate="2023" docId="03CEA05334757872FD95B7EEA8B1FDC8" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.911.1-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 911" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2371/10397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stamnodes coenonymphata TAM" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFF7D82B34477841FFB7B463AC58FF82" masterDocTitle="A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1702551499432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0CCB95FC07AB18817790FA6084465905">A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65252447615E20BB6D46CB4C99859CAA">Matson, Tanner A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="77F49355A7310F0D1E2F1FB7CD0B0A5E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7ED740ADD3616724B84B90EF9B94F878">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A9EE9F7679EC129B02B515423C02F1A">2023-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8DDB713C248E1D8983889974923AEE7A">911</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="61BDFF8875B72182A5D48358ADD0FFCE" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47E54110E196247C5E568460471A86C8" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CEA05334757872FD95B7EEA8B1FDC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA05334757872FD95B7EEA8B1FDC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEA05334757872FD95B7EEA8B1FDC8" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34757873FD95B7EEA849FC2A" box="[546,1041,909,936]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534757873FD95B7EEA849FC2A" blockId="50.[546,1041,909,971]" box="[546,1041,909,936]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D090A62934757873FD95B7EEA849FC2A" box="[546,1041,909,936]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634757873FD95B7EEA849FC2A" ID-CoL="4ZHKV" authority="(Hulst, 1900)" authorityName="TAM" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[546,1041,909,936]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenonymphata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FD95B7EEAF35FC2A" bold="true" box="[546,877,909,936]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stamnodes coenonymphata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FCCAB7EDA851FC2A" author="Hulst G. D." box="[893,1033,910,936]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="102 - 107" refId="ref39668" refString="Hulst G. D. 1900. Some new species of Geometridae. The Canadian Entomologist 32 (4): 102 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 32102 - 4" type="journal article" year="1900">Hulst, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34757873FD1BB7D3AFDFFC49" box="[684,903,944,971]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534757873FD1BB7D3AFDFFC49" blockId="50.[546,1041,909,971]" box="[684,903,944,971]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034757873FD1BB7D3AF5EFC49" box="[684,774,944,971]" captionStart="Figs 19–30" captionStartId="23.[189,242,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[190,1384,491,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-52@23.[189,1398,488,1673]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 19–30. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 19. S. saltillo sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CNIN). 20. S. formosata (Strecker, 1878) (USNMENT01771263). 21. S. lampra Rindge, 1878, paratype (USNMENT01771264). 22. S. franckata (Pearsall, 1909) (USNMENT01771255). 23. Stamnodes sp. (?undescribed; Mexico: Nuevo León) (USNMENT01523823). 24. S. patamon (Druce, 1893) (CNIN). 25. S. coenonymphata (Hulst, 1900) (TAM). 26. S. catarina sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00352926). 27. S. churro sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (AMNH_IZC 00352920). 28. S. ferropulvisa sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (USNMENT01523824). 29. S. calcarea sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CMNH). 30. S. ululata Pearsall, 1912 (USNMENT01771256). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376796/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034757873FCA5B7D3AF6AFC48" box="[786,818,944,970]" captionStart="Figs 90–93" captionStartId="49.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,904,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-162@49.[189,1398,904,1710]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 90–93. Final instar larval variation of North American species of Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 90. S. albiapicata Grossbeck, 1910, collected from Pholistoma membranaceum (Benth.) Constance; USA: California: San Diego Co. (2017C29); photo credit Moria L. Robinson. 91. S. coenonymphata (Hulst, 1900) collected from Cercocarpus betuloides Nutt.; USA: California: Sonoma Co. (2018E171). 92. S. formosata (Strecker, 1878) collected from Cercocarpus montanus Raf.; USA: Arizona: Cochise Co. (2014K98), photo credit David L. Wagner. 93. S. fergusoni Matson &amp; Wagner, 2020, collected from Salvia pinguifolia (Fernald) Wooton &amp; Standl.; USA: New Mexico: Lincoln Co. (2018J32), photo credit David L. Wagner (Matson &amp; Wagner 2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376833/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">91</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034757873FC89B7D3AFDFFC49" box="[830,903,944,971]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="71.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1398,750,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@71.[189,1398,749,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." captionText-1="Fig. 95. Biogeographic associations of Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. (*) denotes species found in two or more provinces. Underlying biogeographic provincial map taken from Morrone (2020: fig. 4.5) with permission to reproduce this figure granted by author Juan J. Morrone." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376837" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376837/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">94–95</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34757873FF0AB793ADE9F9EE" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534757873FF0AB793AE76FBAE" blockId="50.[189,1399,1008,1342]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B34757873FF0AB793AE76FBAE" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FF0AB793AEBFFB88" author="Hulst G. D." box="[189,743,1008,1034]" page="104" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634757873FF0AB793AEBFFB88" ID-CoL="96DKT" authority="Hulst, 1900: 104" authorityName="Hulst" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,743,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Coenocalpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenonymphata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FF0AB793AE56FB88" box="[189,526,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Coenocalpe coenonymphata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FDAEB793AEBFFB88" author="Hulst G. D." box="[537,743,1008,1034]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="102 - 107" refId="ref39668" refString="Hulst G. D. 1900. Some new species of Geometridae. The Canadian Entomologist 32 (4): 102 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 32102 - 4" type="journal article" year="1900">Hulst, 1900: 104</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE734757873FD41B792AF68FB89" box="[758,816,1009,1035]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Pasadena,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734757873FB92B793A8F8FB88" box="[1061,1184,1008,1034]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
; Yosemite Valley,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734757873FF5DB071AD3CFBAE" box="[234,356,1042,1068]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534757873FEC7B071ADF6FBAE" box="[368,430,1042,1068]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
. [AMNH].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534757873FF0AB057ADE6FBF3" blockId="50.[189,1399,1008,1342]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B34757873FF0AB057ADE6FBF3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FF0AB057AF38FBCD" author="Wright W. S." box="[189,864,1076,1103]" page="93" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634757873FF0AB057AF38FBCD" ID-CoL="98F6G" authority="Wright, 1924: 92 - 93" authorityName="Wright" authorityPageNumber="92 - 93" authorityYear="1924" box="[189,864,1076,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="coenonymhata" subSpecies="prunata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FF0AB057AE01FBCC" box="[189,601,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stamnodes coenonymhata prunata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FDD4B057AF38FBCD" author="Wright W. S." box="[611,864,1076,1103]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="91 - 96" refId="ref41861" refString="Wright W. S. 1924. Lepidoptera Geometridae: notes and descriptions. Entomological News 35: 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1924">Wright, 1924: 92–93</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE734757873FCD9B056AFF0FBCD" box="[878,936,1077,1103]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
locality: San Diego,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734757873FB1BB057A97EFBCC" box="[1196,1318,1076,1102]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534757873FA83B056A92AFBCD" box="[1332,1394,1077,1103]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
. [SDNHM, MCZ].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534757873FF0AB01AADE6FB37" blockId="50.[189,1399,1008,1342]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B34757873FF0AB01AADE6FB37" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FF0AB01AAF07FB11" author="Wright W. S." box="[189,863,1145,1171]" page="93" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634757873FF0AB01AAF07FB11" ID-CoL="98F63" authority="Wright, 1924: 93" authorityName="Wright" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1924" box="[189,863,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="coenonymphata" subSpecies="brunneata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FF0AB01AAEDCFB11" box="[189,644,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stamnodes coenonymphata brunneata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FD3AB01AAF07FB11" author="Wright W. S." box="[653,863,1145,1171]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="91 - 96" refId="ref41861" refString="Wright W. S. 1924. Lepidoptera Geometridae: notes and descriptions. Entomological News 35: 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1924">Wright, 1924: 93</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE734757873FCDAB01AAFFFFB11" box="[877,935,1145,1171]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
locality: San Diego,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734757873FB1BB01AA97EFB11" box="[1196,1318,1145,1171]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534757873FA83B01AA92AFB11" box="[1332,1394,1145,1171]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
. [SDNHM, MCZ].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534757873FF0AB0DEADE6FB7B" blockId="50.[189,1399,1008,1342]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B34757873FF0AB0DEADE6FB7B" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FF0AB0DEAF0FFB55" author="Wright W. S." box="[189,855,1213,1239]" page="93" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634757873FF0AB0DEAF0FFB55" ID-CoL="98F6F" authority="Wright, 1924: 93" authorityName="Wright" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1924" box="[189,855,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="coenonymphata" subSpecies="pallidata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FF0AB0DEAE2FFB55" box="[189,631,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stamnodes coenonymphata pallidata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FD34B0DEAF0FFB55" author="Wright W. S." box="[643,855,1213,1239]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="91 - 96" refId="ref41861" refString="Wright W. S. 1924. Lepidoptera Geometridae: notes and descriptions. Entomological News 35: 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1924">Wright, 1924: 93</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE734757873FCD1B0DEAFF8FB55" box="[870,928,1213,1239]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
locality: San Diego,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734757873FB1DB0DEA97CFB55" box="[1194,1316,1213,1239]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534757873FA83B0DEA92AFB55" box="[1332,1394,1213,1239]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
. [SDNHM, MCZ].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534757873FF0AB162AE75FABF" blockId="50.[189,1399,1008,1342]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B34757873FF0AB162AE75FABF" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FF0AB162AFEBFA99" author="Cassino S. E. &amp; Swett L. W." box="[189,947,1281,1308]" page="38" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634757873FF0AB162AFEBFA99" ID-CoL="98F6H" authority="Cassino &amp; Swett, 1925: 38" authorityName="Cassino &amp; Swett" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,947,1281,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="coenonymphata" subSpecies="wrightii">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FF0AB162AE3DFA99" box="[189,613,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stamnodes coenonymphata wrightii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FDD9B162AFEBFA99" author="Cassino S. E. &amp; Swett L. W." box="[622,947,1281,1308]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="33 - 40" refId="ref38735" refString="Cassino S. E. &amp; Swett L. W. 1925. Some new Geometridae. The Lepidopterist 4 (5): 33 - 40." type="journal article" year="1925">Cassino &amp; Swett, 1925: 38</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE734757873FC08B161AFA1FA9E" box="[959,1017,1282,1308]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
locality: San Diego,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734757873FB4FB162A92AFA99" box="[1272,1394,1281,1307]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534757873FF5BB140AD72FABF" box="[236,298,1315,1341]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
. [Not found in MCZ].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534757873FF0AB107AF73FAFC" blockId="50.[189,1399,1379,1580]" box="[189,811,1379,1406]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B34757873FF0AB107AF73FAFC" box="[189,811,1379,1406]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634757873FF0AB107AE52FAFC" ID-CoL="96DKT" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,522,1380,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Coenocalpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenonymphata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FF0AB107AE52FAFC" box="[189,522,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Coenocalpe coenonymphata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FD90B107AEB8FAFC" author="Dyar H. G." box="[551,736,1379,1406]" page="285" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FD90B107AEB8FAFC" author="Dyar H. G." box="[551,736,1379,1406]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 723" refId="ref38824" refString="Dyar H. G. 1902. A list of North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 52: 1 - 723. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.52. i" type="journal article" year="1902">Dyar 1902: 285</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534757873FF0AB1E5A818F9AE" blockId="50.[189,1399,1379,1580]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B34757873FF0AB1E5A818F9AE" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634757873FF0AB1E5ADA3FA22" ID-CoL="4ZHKV" authorityName="TAM" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[189,507,1414,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenonymphata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FF0AB1E5ADA3FA22" box="[189,507,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stamnodes coenonymphata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FDA3B1E5AEA5FA22" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[532,765,1414,1440]" page="366" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FDA3B1E5AEA5FA22" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[532,765,1414,1440]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="366 - 368" refId="ref40737" refString="Pearsall R. F. 1909 b. The geometrid genus Stamnodes Guenee. The Canadian Entomologist 41 (10): 366 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41366 - 10" type="journal article" year="1909">Pearsall 1909b: 366</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FC9EB1E5A81DFA23" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[809,1093,1414,1441]" page="151" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FC9EB1E5A81DFA23" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[809,1093,1414,1441]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="3 - 272" refId="ref40129" refString="McDunnough J. H. 1938. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, Part 1, Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 3 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146941" type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FB41B1E5AD0CFA40" author="McFarland N." page="62" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FB41B1E5AD0CFA40" author="McFarland N." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="43 - 74" refId="ref40221" refString="McFarland N. 1965. The moths (Macroheterocera) of a chaparral plant association in the Santa Monica Mountains of southern California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4 (1): 43 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 333498" type="journal article" year="1965">McFarland 1965: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FE33B1CBAE36FA40" author="Ferguson D. C." box="[388,622,1448,1474]" page="103" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FE33B1CBAE36FA40" author="Ferguson D. C." box="[388,622,1448,1474]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="88 - 107" refId="ref39036" refString="Ferguson D. C. 1983. Geometridae. In: Hodges R. W., Dominick T., Davis D. R., Ferguson D. C., Franclemont J. G., Munroe E. G. &amp; Powell J. A. (eds) Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico: 88 - 107. EW Classey Ltd. &amp; The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ferguson 1983: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FC92B1CBA81AFA40" author="Furniss M. M. &amp; Ferguson D. C. &amp; Voget K. W. &amp; Burkhardt J. W. &amp; Tiedemann A. R." box="[805,1090,1448,1474]" page="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FC92B1CBA81AFA40" author="Furniss M. M. &amp; Ferguson D. C. &amp; Voget K. W. &amp; Burkhardt J. W. &amp; Tiedemann A. R." box="[805,1090,1448,1474]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref39117" refString="Furniss M. M., Ferguson D. C., Voget K. W., Burkhardt J. W. &amp; Tiedemann A. R. 1988. Taxonomy, life history, and ecology of a mountain-mahogany defoliator, Stamnodes animata (Pearsall), in Nevada. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish Wildlife Research 3: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">
Furniss
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FC31B1CAAF99FA40" box="[902,961,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
1988: 7–9
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FBC5B1CBAD4FFA67" author="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P." page="686" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FBC5B1CBAD4FFA67" author="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref40974" refString="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P. (eds) 1996. Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A Check List of the Insects of North America. Vol. 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville." type="book" year="1996">
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734757873FBC5B1CBA8EDFA40" box="[1138,1205,1448,1474]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Poole</collectingRegion>
&amp; Gentili 1996: 686
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FE70B1AFAEBAFA67" author="Brown J. W. &amp; Bash K." box="[455,738,1483,1510]" page="73" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FE70B1AFAEBAFA67" author="Brown J. W. &amp; Bash K." box="[455,738,1483,1510]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="45 - 78" refId="ref38655" refString="Brown J. W. &amp; Bash K. 2000. The Lepidoptera of Marine Corps Air Station Miramar: calculating faunal similarity among sampling sites and estimating total species richness. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 36: 45 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 266579" type="journal article" year="2000">Brown &amp; Bash 2000: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FCB9B1A8AF8FFA67" author="Scoble M. J." box="[782,983,1483,1509]" page="901" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FCB9B1A8AF8FFA67" author="Scoble M. J." box="[782,983,1483,1509]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="2" refId="ref41359" refString="Scoble M. J. 1999. Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue. Vols 1 &amp; 2. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="journal article" year="1999">Scoble 1999: 901</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FB27B1A8AD39F98B" author="Miller J. C. &amp; Hammond P. C." page="158" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FB27B1A8AD39F98B" author="Miller J. C. &amp; Hammond P. C." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref40317" refString="Miller J. C. &amp; Hammond P. C. 2003. Lepidoptera of the Pacific Northwest: Caterpillars and Adults. Forest Health Technology Team, Morgantown. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 150497" type="book" year="2003">Miller &amp; Hammond 2003: 158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FE26B18DAE9FF98A" author="Scoble M. J. &amp; Hausmann A." box="[401,711,1518,1545]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref41395" refString="Scoble M. J. &amp; Hausmann A. 2007. Online list of valid and available names of the Geometridae of the World. Available from http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm [accessed 20 Aug. 2022]." type="url" year="2007">Scoble &amp; Hausmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
(online catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FC63B18DA890F98A" author="Pohl G. R. &amp; Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P." box="[980,1224,1518,1544]" page="448" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FC63B18DA890F98A" author="Pohl G. R. &amp; Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P." box="[980,1224,1518,1544]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref40920" refString="Pohl G. R., Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P. 2016. Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico. Working paper published online by the authors at ResearchGate. net https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / RG. 2.1.2186.3287" type="book" year="2016">
Pohl
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FBA6B18CA813F98A" box="[1041,1099,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 448
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FF5DB272ADE2F9AE" author="Rajaei H. &amp; Hausmann A. &amp; Scoble M. &amp; Wanke D. &amp; Plotkin D. &amp; Brehm G. &amp; Murillo-Ramos L. &amp; Sihvonen P." box="[234,442,1553,1580]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="145 - 192" refId="ref41120" refString="Rajaei H., Hausmann A., Scoble M., Wanke D., Plotkin D., Brehm G., Murillo-Ramos L. &amp; Sihvonen P. 2022. An online taxonomic facility of Geometridae (Lepidoptera), with an overview of global species richness and systematics. Integrative Systematics 5 (2): 145 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / 2022.577933" type="journal article" year="2022">
Rajaei
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FE8AB271AD2FF9A9" box="[317,375,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
(online catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434757873FD70B272AF97F9AE" author="Albu V. &amp; Albu S." box="[711,975,1553,1580]" page="55" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434757873FD70B272AF97F9AE" author="Albu V. &amp; Albu S." box="[711,975,1553,1580]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="43 - 58" refId="ref38361" refString="Albu V. &amp; Albu S. 2023. Lepidoptera assemblages along a western slope elevation gradient of the South- Central Sierra Nevada Mountains in California. The Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 77 (1): 43 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.18473 / lepi. 77 i 1. a 3" type="journal article" year="2023">Albu &amp; Albu 2023: 55</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(survey).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534757873FF0AB231ADE9F9EE" blockId="50.[189,433,1618,1644]" box="[189,433,1618,1644]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D090A62934757873FF0AB231ADE9F9EE" bold="true" box="[189,433,1618,1644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FF0AB231ADE9F9EE" bold="true" box="[189,433,1618,1644]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnostic remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34757873FF0AB21CA91AF8A0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534757873FF0AB21CA91AF8A0" blockId="50.[186,1399,1663,1826]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634757873FF0AB21CADA3F91B" authorityName="TAM" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[189,507,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenonymphata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FF0AB21CADA3F91B" box="[189,507,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stamnodes coenonymphata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is highly variable in colour, especially the hindwing underside.The transverse medial band of the hindwing underside common to many
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634757873FCDFB2C1AFA6F93E" box="[872,1022,1698,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cercocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FCDFB2C1AFA6F93E" box="[872,1022,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cercocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-feeding
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634757873FBD0B2C2A8BEF939" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1127,1254,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FBD0B2C2A8BEF939" box="[1127,1254,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stamnodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally white in
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634757873FE90B2A7ADA7F95C" authorityName="TAM" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[295,511,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenonymphata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FE90B2A7ADA7F95C" box="[295,511,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. coenonymphata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the scales basad and distad greatly differing in colour. The transverse band is more basally positioned than in congeners and has a more acute angle as it extends basad toward the margins. This species is most often confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634757873FC80B36BAFBBF8A0" authorityName="DLW" baseAuthorityName="Grossbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[823,995,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costimacula">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FC80B36BAFBBF8A0" box="[823,995,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. costimacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634757873FC46B36BA825F8A0" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1009,1149,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annellata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FC46B36BA825F8A0" box="[1009,1149,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. annellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634757873FB09B36BA963F8A0" authorityName="Swett" authorityYear="1917" box="[1214,1339,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassinoi">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FB09B36BA963F8A0" box="[1214,1339,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. cassinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34757873FF0AB32BADD2F856" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534757873FF0AB32BAD0EF8E0" blockId="50.[189,342,1864,1890]" box="[189,342,1864,1890]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D090A62934757873FF0AB32BAD0EF8E0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1864,1890]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FF0AB32BAD0EF8E0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1864,1890]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534757873FF0AB315ADD2F856" blockId="50.[189,1398,1910,2004]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534757873FF0AB315AD43F812" box="[189,283,1910,1936]" name="Mexico" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634757873FE9BB315AE2AF812" authorityName="TAM" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[300,626,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenonymphata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734757873FE9BB315AE2AF812" box="[300,626,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stamnodes coenonymphata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the chaparral associations, foothills, canyons, and Pacific coastal scrub communities of northwestern
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734757873FCA6B3FBAF91F830" box="[785,969,1944,1970]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Baja California</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534757873FC64B3FBA84AF830" box="[979,1042,1944,1970]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
: the core of this species’ range lies in
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734757873FEBCB3D9ADDEF856" box="[267,390,1978,2004]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34747872FF0AB56BA8B1FDC8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534747872FF0AB56BAD44FEA0" blockId="51.[189,284,264,290]" box="[189,284,264,290]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D090A62934747872FF0AB56BAD44FEA0" bold="true" box="[189,284,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734747872FF0AB56BAD44FEA0" bold="true" box="[189,284,264,290]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534747872FF0AB555ADC3FE15" blockId="51.[189,1399,310,407]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
The peak flight of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634747872FE2EB554AE29FED2" authorityName="TAM" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[409,625,310,337]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenonymphata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734747872FE2EB554AE29FED2" box="[409,625,310,337]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. coenonymphata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is January to March with larvae to follow in the spring and early summer. Larvae (
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034747872FE3BB53AADBAFEF1" box="[396,482,345,371]" captionStart="Figs 90–93" captionStartId="49.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,904,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-162@49.[189,1398,904,1710]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 90–93. Final instar larval variation of North American species of Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 90. S. albiapicata Grossbeck, 1910, collected from Pholistoma membranaceum (Benth.) Constance; USA: California: San Diego Co. (2017C29); photo credit Moria L. Robinson. 91. S. coenonymphata (Hulst, 1900) collected from Cercocarpus betuloides Nutt.; USA: California: Sonoma Co. (2018E171). 92. S. formosata (Strecker, 1878) collected from Cercocarpus montanus Raf.; USA: Arizona: Cochise Co. (2014K98), photo credit David L. Wagner. 93. S. fergusoni Matson &amp; Wagner, 2020, collected from Salvia pinguifolia (Fernald) Wooton &amp; Standl.; USA: New Mexico: Lincoln Co. (2018J32), photo credit David L. Wagner (Matson &amp; Wagner 2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376833/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
) are hosted by birch leaf mountain mahogany (
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634747872FBA5B539A937FEF1" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[1042,1391,345,372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cercocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betuloides">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734747872FBA5B539A972FEF1" box="[1042,1322,345,372]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cercocarpus betuloides</emphasis>
Nutt.
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434747872FF72B51FADD6FE15" author="McFarland N." box="[197,398,380,407]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="43 - 74" refId="ref40221" refString="McFarland N. 1965. The moths (Macroheterocera) of a chaparral plant association in the Santa Monica Mountains of southern California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4 (1): 43 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 333498" type="journal article" year="1965">McFarland 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534747872FF0AB5DEAE49FE54" blockId="51.[189,529,444,471]" box="[189,529,444,471]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D090A62934747872FF0AB5DEAE49FE54" bold="true" box="[189,529,444,471]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734747872FF0AB5DEAE49FE54" bold="true" box="[189,529,444,471]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534747872FF0AB588A8B1FDC8" blockId="51.[187,1398,491,587]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
This species is represented in BOLD as BIN: BOLD:AAF2593 (n = 26). At present, the average pairwise intraspecific distance is 0.82%, the pairwise maximum intraspecific distance is 1.93%, and the distance to the nearest adjacent interspecific neighbour,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634747872FD52B653AFBAFDC8" baseAuthorityName="Strecker" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[741,994,560,586]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734747872FD52B653AFBAFDC8" box="[741,994,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Stamnodes formosata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 20), is about 3%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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