397 lines
58 KiB
XML
397 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="E0889D9DD636B2E6EBAFF753C20082F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="53627" ID-DOI="10.15407/zoo2020.01.017" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37b41d8a-d25a-4900-a833-2556271e5805" ID-ISSN="2707-7268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6377542" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647982278093" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prokhorov, A. V., Popov, G. V. & Shparyk, V. Yu." docDate="2020" docId="03CE87F1744CFFE4C4A5FEBCFDCB9B69" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoodiversity.54.1.17-30.pdf" docOrigin="Zoodiversity 54 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2020.01.017" docStyle="DocumentStyle:65E6F982F72656C606C1639D3996B172.2:Zoodiversity.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="65E6F982F72656C606C1639D3996B172" docStyleName="Zoodiversity.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Melanogaster parumplicata" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFF7FF89744FFFE1C40BFF93FFD39E1C" masterDocTitle="New Records Of Hover Flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) From Ukraine. Iv" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699318467218" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="39D1DBC131E28DE33B9F020A8966DC4C">
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<mods:title id="1A514AD03E380456D481F4133075FBD8">New Records Of Hover Flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) From Ukraine. Iv</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="056316033E101A93A26EB91CC393429C">Prokhorov, A. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9BFFA6427096AB09D93BA954D60509A0">Popov, G. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90F66305767CF31D2C8857FAA21DC96F">Shparyk, V. Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="67188DB7AA818948876F16D153DD9618">Zoodiversity</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="026C4D1A187124E3A7BE321BD69659B9">
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<mods:date id="ECA20065A7B04CBFEFF197B80166787B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F3AB4BB2DDE5BB32ADA3D6442D723D88">54</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DEFEFBFDB50426184E4DE83A58AA3CE1">17</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A03704E92D96E5E9BFCEE31A391A9A36">http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2020.01.017</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03CE87F1744CFFE4C4A5FEBCFDCB9B69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194469274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87F1744CFFE4C4A5FEBCFDCB9B69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87F1744CFFE4C4A5FEBCFDCB9B69" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C37D656C744CFFE2C4A5FEBCFC179F56" box="[174,964,303,330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836E7744CFFE2C4A5FEBCFC179F56" blockId="3.[174,964,303,330]" box="[174,964,303,330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D090818B744CFFE2C4A5FEBCFC179F56" box="[174,964,303,330]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744CFFE2C4A5FEBCFD4F9F56" authority="(Loew, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[174,668,303,330]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parumplicata">
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<emphasis id="B913EAF5744CFFE2C4A5FEBCFE2E9F56" bold="true" box="[174,509,303,330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Melanogaster parumplicata</emphasis>
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(Loew, 1840)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2A62744CFFE2C6A0FEBCFCC69F55" box="[683,789,303,329]" captionStart="Figs 9–12" captionStartId="3.[175,214,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[174,1232,1055,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-393@3.[174,1233,1055,1757]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9–12. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 9, 10) and M. aerosa (figs 11, 12): 9, 11 — habitus, male, dorsal view; 10, 12 — habitus, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A62744CFFE2C72AFEBCFCBB9F55" box="[801,872,303,329]" captionStart="Figs 13–16" captionStartId="4.[167,206,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[170,1228,174,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-306@4.[170,1229,174,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–16. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 13, 14) and M. aerosa (figs 15, 16): 13, 15 — head, male, lateral view (arrow shows facial tubercle); 14, 16 — head, female, lateral view (arrow shows a transition from upper to lower part of the face)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377549/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">13, 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A62744CFFE2C77FFEBCFC699F56" box="[884,954,303,330]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1105,1127]" captionTargetBox="[174,1232,174,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-270@5.[174,1233,174,1082]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 17–20. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 17, 18) and M. aerosa (figs 19, 20): 17, 19 — head, male, frontal view; 18, 20 — head, female, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377551/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">17, 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D656C744CFFE5C4E8FEFEFE7F9BE7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD836E7744CFFE2C4E8FEFEFDFC9FCF" blockId="3.[174,1233,365,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CBA744CFFE2C4E8FEFEFE8D9F82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747913309" collectingDate="2016-06-02" country="Ukraine" latitude="50.51" location="Irpin" longLatPrecision="658" longitude="30.27" municipality="Material" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kyiv">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCAC9D744CFFE2C4E8FEFEFE949F9F" box="[227,327,365,387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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examined.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3707677744CFFE2C5DDFEFEFDF49F9F" box="[470,551,365,387]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F805744CFFE2C63AFEFEFD7F9F9F" box="[561,684,365,387]" country="Ukraine" name="Kyiv" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Kyiv Region</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8EB8603C744CFFE2C6BDFEFEFD349F9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87F1744CFFE4C4A5FEBCFDCB9B69:8EB8603C744CFFE2C6BDFEFEFD349F9F" box="[694,743,365,387]" country="Ukraine" latitude="50.51" longLatPrecision="658" longitude="30.27" municipality="Material" name="Irpin" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kyiv">Irpin</location>
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env.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535020744CFFE2C728FEFEFCA39F9F" box="[803,880,365,387]" degrees="50.51" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="50.51">50.51 N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535020744CFFE2C77CFEFEFC139F9F" box="[887,960,365,387]" degrees="30.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="30.27">30.27 E</geoCoordinate>
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, edge of mixed forest along railway,
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<date id="FFD91027744CFFE2C50BFE1BFE8D9F82" box="[256,350,392,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2016-06-02">
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<collectingDate id="EF9DE9CF744CFFE2C50BFE1BFE8D9F82" box="[256,350,392,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2016-06-02">2.06.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CBA744CFFE2C563FE1BFB1E9F82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747913308" box="[360,1229,392,415]" collectingDate="2018-05-15" country="Ukraine" latitude="50.3" location="Zbytynka River" longLatPrecision="659" longitude="26.25" municipality="Bushcha" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivne">
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1};
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F805744CFFE2C59DFE1BFDC89F82" box="[406,539,392,414]" country="Ukraine" name="Rivne" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Rivne Region</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCAC9D744CFFE2C62FFE1BFDA59F82" box="[548,630,392,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Bushcha</collectingMunicipality>
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env.:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535020744CFFE2C6BAFE1BFD2E9F82" box="[689,765,392,414]" degrees="50.30" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="50.3">50.30 N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535020744CFFE2C70FFE1BFC9E9F82" box="[772,845,392,414]" degrees="26.25" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="26.25">26.25 E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<location id="8EB8603C744CFFE2C753FE1BFC3D9F82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87F1744CFFE4C4A5FEBCFDCB9B69:8EB8603C744CFFE2C753FE1BFC3D9F82" box="[856,1006,392,414]" country="Ukraine" latitude="50.3" longLatPrecision="659" longitude="26.25" municipality="Bushcha" name="Zbytynka River" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Rivne">Zbytynka River</location>
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||
floodplain,
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||
<date id="FFD91027744CFFE2C06FFE1BFB1E9F82" box="[1124,1229,392,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2018-05-15">
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<collectingDate id="EF9DE9CF744CFFE2C06FFE1BFB1E9F82" box="[1124,1229,392,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2018-05-15">15.05.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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, 1 {;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535020744CFFE2C4D5FE30FEE59FA5" box="[222,310,419,441]" degrees="50.301" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="50.301">50.301 N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535020744CFFE2C535FE30FE479FA5" box="[318,404,419,441]" degrees="26.299" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="26.299">26.299 E</geoCoordinate>
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, edge of deciduous forest, on flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744CFFE2C72CFE30FC3B9FA4" box="[807,1000,419,440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anthriscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
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<emphasis id="B913EAF5744CFFE2C72CFE30FC3B9FA4" box="[807,1000,419,440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Anthriscus sylvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFD91027744CFFE2C7FEFE30FB8D9FA5" box="[1013,1118,419,441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2018-05-17">17.05.2018</date>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CBA744CFFE2C061FE30FEE89FCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747913313" collectingDate="2019-05-22" country="Ukraine" latitude="50.3" location="Zbytynka River" longLatPrecision="659" longitude="26.25" municipality="Bushcha" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivne">
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2}; idem, 17–
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<date id="FFD91027744CFFE2C4C4FE2EFEE89FCF" box="[207,315,445,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2019-05-22">
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<collectingDate id="EF9DE9CF744CFFE2C4C4FE2EFEE89FCF" box="[207,315,445,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2019-05-22">22.05.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CBA744CFFE2C548FE2EFDF89FCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747913302" box="[323,555,445,468]" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Prokhorov" country="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivne">
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4 {, 7} (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE22744CFFE2C597FE2EFE639FCF" box="[412,432,445,467]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
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||
<collectorName id="26925331744CFFE2C5B3FE2EFDF79FCF" box="[440,548,445,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Prokhorov</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E7744CFFE2C4E8FE69FDDB9CA8" blockId="3.[174,1233,506,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
D i s t r i b u t i o n: uncertain at present, due to confusion with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744CFFE2C7BCFE68FB039C09" authority="(Loew, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[951,1232,506,533]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744CFFE2C7BCFE68FBFF9C08" box="[951,1068,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Loew, 1843)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
until recently, but known from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3707677744CFFE2C631FD89FCFF9C28" box="[570,812,538,564]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Bosnia-Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707677744CFFE2C737FD89FC2F9C28" box="[828,1020,538,564]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707677744CFFE2C000FD89FBBA9C28" box="[1035,1129,538,564]" name="Finland" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707677744CFFE2C072FD89FB1F9C28" box="[1145,1228,538,564]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707677744CFFE2C4A5FDA9FECC9C48" box="[174,287,570,596]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707677744CFFE2C526FDA9FE119C48" box="[301,450,570,596]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707677744CFFE2C5C4FDA9FDFC9C48" box="[463,559,570,596]" name="Norway" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707677744CFFE2C635FDA9FD479C48" box="[574,660,570,596]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707677744CFFE2C6AAFDA9FCDD9C48" box="[673,782,570,596]" name="Romania" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707677744CFFE2C717FDA9FC529C48" box="[796,897,570,596]" name="Slovakia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707677744CFFE2C785FDA9FC389C48" box="[910,1003,570,596]" name="Sweden" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707677744CFFE2C7F2FDA9FB509C48" box="[1017,1155,570,596]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744CFFE2C09EFDA9FEA69C68" author="Maibach, A. & Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. & Speight, M. C. D." pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="253 - 271" refId="ref6239" refString="Maibach, A., Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. & Speight, M. C. D. 1994. Limites generiques et caracteristiques taxonomiques de plusieurs genres de la tribu des Chrysogasterini (Diptera: Syrphidae). II. Statut taxonomique de plusieurs des especes etudiees et analyse du complexe Melanogaster macquarti (Loew). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 30 (3), 253 - 271." type="journal article" year="1994">Maibach et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744CFFE2C588FDC9FD119C68" author="Holinka, J. & Mazanek, L." box="[387,706,602,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="60 - 66" refId="ref6022" refString="Holinka, J. & Mazanek, L. 1997. Syrphidae. In: Chvala, M., ed. Check List of Diptera (Insecta) of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Karolinum Press, Charles University, Prague, 60 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1997">Holinka & Mazánek, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744CFFE2C6C4FDC9FC4D9C68" author="Vujic, A. & Simic, S. & Radenkovic, S." box="[719,926,602,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref7643" refString="Vujic, A., Simic, S. & Radenkovic, S. 2001. Endangered species of hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) on the Balkan peninsula. Acta entomologica Serbica, 5 (1 / 2), 93 - 105." type="journal article" year="2001">Vujić et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744CFFE2C7A7FDC9FB1F9C69" author="Stanescu, C. & Parvu, C." box="[940,1228,602,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="177 - 202" refId="ref7349" refString="Stanescu, C. & Parvu, C. 2005. Syrphids (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Romania. Cheklist, phenology, distribution. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", 48, 177 - 202." type="journal article" year="2005">Stănescu & Pârvu, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744CFFE2C4A5FDE9FE469C88" author="Bartsch, H. & Binkiewicz, E. & Klintbjer, A. & Raden, A. & Nasibov, E." box="[174,405,634,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref5738" refString="Bartsch, H., Binkiewicz, E., Klintbjer, A., Raden, A. & Nasibov, E. 2009. Tvavingar: Blomfl ugor. Diptera: Syrphidae: Eristalinae & Microdontinae. Denna volym omfattar samtliga nordiska arter. In: Engstrom, C. (Chefredaktor), Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. DH 53 b. ArtDatabanken, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Uppsala, 1 - 478." type="book chapter" year="2009">Bartsch et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744CFFE2C5A8FDE9FDA39C88" author="Mielczarek, L." box="[419,624,634,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="2009 - 2019" refId="ref6322" refString="Mielczarek, L. 2009 (2009 - 2019). List of species Syrphidae of Poland (Diptera, Syrphidae). Available from: http: // syrphidae. insects. pl / checklist. php? lang = en (Accessed: August 29, 2019)." type="book chapter" year="2009">Mielczarek, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744CFFE2C676FDE9FC639C88" author="Haarto, A. & Kerppola, S." box="[637,944,634,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="233 - 249" refId="ref5963" refString="Haarto, A., Kerppola, S. 2014. Checklist of the family Syrphidae (Diptera) of Finland. In: Kahanpaa, J., Salmela, J., eds, Checklist of the Diptera of Finland. ZooKeys, 441, 233 - 249. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 441.7251." type="journal article" year="2014">Haarto & Kerppola, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744CFFE2C7B5FDE9FBB29C88" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[958,1121,634,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref7067" refString="Speight, M. C. D. 2018. Species accounts of European Syrphidae, 2018. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 103, 1 - 302. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin." type="journal article" year="2018">Speight, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744CFFE2C064FDE9FF389CA9" author="Wakkie, B." pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refId="ref7688" refString="Wakkie, B. 2019. The world of Syrphidae website. Available from: http: // www. syrphidae. com / checklist _ overview. php (Accessed: September 02, 2019)." type="url" year="2019">Wakkie, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707677744CFFE2C4F5FD09FE8D9CA8" box="[254,350,666,692]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744CFFE2C564FD09FE249CA8" bold="true" box="[367,503,666,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">first record</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E7744CFFE5C4E8FD29FE7F9BE7" blockId="3.[174,1233,506,1013]" lastBlockId="4.[166,1225,1281,1852]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Diagnosis. Both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744CFFE2C628FD28FD3A9CC8" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[547,745,698,724]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parumplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744CFFE2C628FD28FD3A9CC8" box="[547,745,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">M. parumplicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744CFFE2C7C5FD28FB929CC8" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[974,1089,699,724]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744CFFE2C7C5FD28FB929CC8" box="[974,1089,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744CFFE2C05AFD29FB189CC8" box="[1105,1227,698,724]" captionStart="Figs 9–12" captionStartId="3.[175,214,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[174,1232,1055,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-393@3.[174,1233,1055,1757]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9–12. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 9, 10) and M. aerosa (figs 11, 12): 9, 11 — habitus, male, dorsal view; 10, 12 — habitus, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744CFFE2C4A5FD49FF2A9CE8" box="[174,249,730,757]" captionStart="Figs 13–16" captionStartId="4.[167,206,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[170,1228,174,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-306@4.[170,1229,174,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–16. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 13, 14) and M. aerosa (figs 15, 16): 13, 15 — head, male, lateral view (arrow shows facial tubercle); 14, 16 — head, female, lateral view (arrow shows a transition from upper to lower part of the face)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377549/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744CFFE2C503FD49FE869CE9" box="[264,341,730,757]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1105,1127]" captionTargetBox="[174,1232,174,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-270@5.[174,1233,174,1082]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 17–20. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 17, 18) and M. aerosa (figs 19, 20): 17, 19 — head, male, frontal view; 18, 20 — head, female, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377551/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">19, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744CFFE2C566FD49FE799CE8" bold="true" box="[365,426,730,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744CFFE2C5DDFD48FD4D9CE8" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[470,670,730,756]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parumplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744CFFE2C5DDFD48FD4D9CE8" box="[470,670,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">M. parumplicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744CFFE2C748FD48FC6A9CE8" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[835,953,731,756]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744CFFE2C748FD48FC6A9CE8" box="[835,953,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male in having thorax with black pile and surstyli without elongated apex, differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744CFFE2C7DEFD68FB999D08" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[981,1098,763,788]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744CFFE2C7DEFD68FB999D08" box="[981,1098,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: weakly developed flattened facial tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744CFFE2C652FC89FD759D29" box="[601,678,794,821]" captionStart="Figs 13–16" captionStartId="4.[167,206,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[170,1228,174,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-306@4.[170,1229,174,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–16. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 13, 14) and M. aerosa (figs 15, 16): 13, 15 — head, male, lateral view (arrow shows facial tubercle); 14, 16 — head, female, lateral view (arrow shows a transition from upper to lower part of the face)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377549/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744CFFE2C6EEFC88FC889D28" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[741,859,795,820]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744CFFE2C6EEFC88FC889D28" box="[741,859,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, facial tubercle distinctly elongated and pointed, as on
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744CFFE2C5D4FCA9FDF99D49" box="[479,554,826,853]" captionStart="Figs 13–16" captionStartId="4.[167,206,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[170,1228,174,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-306@4.[170,1229,174,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–16. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 13, 14) and M. aerosa (figs 15, 16): 13, 15 — head, male, lateral view (arrow shows facial tubercle); 14, 16 — head, female, lateral view (arrow shows a transition from upper to lower part of the face)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377549/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), scutum shining black (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744CFFE2C77EFCA8FC3A9D48" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[885,1001,827,852]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744CFFE2C77EFCA8FC3A9D48" box="[885,1001,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scutum, especially notopleuron and lateral side of scutum posterior to transverse suture with a slight bronze or copper tint), face broader (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744CFFE2C606FCE9FD899D89" box="[525,602,890,917]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1105,1127]" captionTargetBox="[174,1232,174,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-270@5.[174,1233,174,1082]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 17–20. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 17, 18) and M. aerosa (figs 19, 20): 17, 19 — head, male, frontal view; 18, 20 — head, female, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377551/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), ratio of the maximum head width to the face width at the level just below the antennal base 1.95–2.0 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744CFFE2C71FFC08FC549DA8" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[788,903,923,948]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744CFFE2C71FFC08FC549DA8" box="[788,903,923,948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, face narrower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744CFFE2C04EFC09FB439DA9" box="[1093,1168,922,949]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1105,1127]" captionTargetBox="[174,1232,174,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-270@5.[174,1233,174,1082]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 17–20. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 17, 18) and M. aerosa (figs 19, 20): 17, 19 — head, male, frontal view; 18, 20 — head, female, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377551/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), this ratio is 2.2), surstylus (in lateral view) shorter and almost straight, with blunt apex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744CFFE2C09EFC29FEA29DE8" author="Maibach, A. & Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. & Speight, M. C. D." pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="253 - 271" refId="ref6239" refString="Maibach, A., Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. & Speight, M. C. D. 1994. Limites generiques et caracteristiques taxonomiques de plusieurs genres de la tribu des Chrysogasterini (Diptera: Syrphidae). II. Statut taxonomique de plusieurs des especes etudiees et analyse du complexe Melanogaster macquarti (Loew). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 30 (3), 253 - 271." type="journal article" year="1994">Maibach et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744CFFE2C575FC49FE6B9DE9" box="[382,440,986,1013]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="2.[166,205,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[166,1224,261,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[166,1225,261,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–8. Hammerschmidtia ferruginea (figs 1–4) from Rivne Region (Ukraine) and H. ingrica (figs 5–8) from Moscow Region (Russia): 1, 5 — habitus, male, dorsal view; 2, 6 — habitus, female, dorsal view; 3, 7 — arista, male, lateral view; 4, 8 — thorax, female, ventral view (arrow shows the pilosity of the posterior part of the katepisternum and hind coxa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377544/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744CFFE2C5FFFC48FDBB9DE8" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[500,616,987,1012]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744CFFE2C5FFFC48FDBB9DE8" box="[500,616,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, surstylus more elongated and slightly curved, with a more pointed apex;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744BFFE5C5ACFA92FD459B07" author="Maibach, A. & Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. & Speight, M. C. D." box="[423,662,1281,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="253 - 271" refId="ref6239" refString="Maibach, A., Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. & Speight, M. C. D. 1994. Limites generiques et caracteristiques taxonomiques de plusieurs genres de la tribu des Chrysogasterini (Diptera: Syrphidae). II. Statut taxonomique de plusieurs des especes etudiees et analyse du complexe Melanogaster macquarti (Loew). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 30 (3), 253 - 271." type="journal article" year="1994">Maibach et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744BFFE5C6AAFA92FD0F9B00" box="[673,732,1281,1308]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="2.[166,205,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[166,1224,261,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[166,1225,261,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–8. Hammerschmidtia ferruginea (figs 1–4) from Rivne Region (Ukraine) and H. ingrica (figs 5–8) from Moscow Region (Russia): 1, 5 — habitus, male, dorsal view; 2, 6 — habitus, female, dorsal view; 3, 7 — arista, male, lateral view; 4, 8 — thorax, female, ventral view (arrow shows the pilosity of the posterior part of the katepisternum and hind coxa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), superior lobe of hypandrium with short appendages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744BFFE5C534FAB2FDE19B27" author="Maibach, A. & Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. & Speight, M. C. D." box="[319,562,1313,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="253 - 271" refId="ref6239" refString="Maibach, A., Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. & Speight, M. C. D. 1994. Limites generiques et caracteristiques taxonomiques de plusieurs genres de la tribu des Chrysogasterini (Diptera: Syrphidae). II. Statut taxonomique de plusieurs des especes etudiees et analyse du complexe Melanogaster macquarti (Loew). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 30 (3), 253 - 271." type="journal article" year="1994">Maibach et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744BFFE5C635FAB2FDAA9B20" box="[574,633,1313,1340]" captionStart="Figs 9–12" captionStartId="3.[175,214,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[174,1232,1055,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-393@3.[174,1233,1055,1757]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9–12. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 9, 10) and M. aerosa (figs 11, 12): 9, 11 — habitus, male, dorsal view; 10, 12 — habitus, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377547/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744BFFE5C6BFFAB1FCF49B27" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[692,807,1314,1339]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744BFFE5C6BFFAB1FCF49B27" box="[692,807,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, superior lobe of hypandrium with long appendages;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744BFFE5C577FAD2FDBD9B47" author="Maibach, A. & Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. & Speight, M. C. D." box="[380,622,1345,1371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="253 - 271" refId="ref6239" refString="Maibach, A., Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. & Speight, M. C. D. 1994. Limites generiques et caracteristiques taxonomiques de plusieurs genres de la tribu des Chrysogasterini (Diptera: Syrphidae). II. Statut taxonomique de plusieurs des especes etudiees et analyse du complexe Melanogaster macquarti (Loew). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 30 (3), 253 - 271." type="journal article" year="1994">Maibach et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744BFFE5C670FAD2FD6A9B40" box="[635,697,1345,1372]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="2.[166,205,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[166,1224,261,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[166,1225,261,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–8. Hammerschmidtia ferruginea (figs 1–4) from Rivne Region (Ukraine) and H. ingrica (figs 5–8) from Moscow Region (Russia): 1, 5 — habitus, male, dorsal view; 2, 6 — habitus, female, dorsal view; 3, 7 — arista, male, lateral view; 4, 8 — thorax, female, ventral view (arrow shows the pilosity of the posterior part of the katepisternum and hind coxa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genitalia of both species are prepared and compared with figures in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744BFFE5C5DBFAF2FD1B9B60" author="Maibach, A. & Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. & Speight, M. C. D." box="[464,712,1377,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="253 - 271" refId="ref6239" refString="Maibach, A., Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. & Speight, M. C. D. 1994. Limites generiques et caracteristiques taxonomiques de plusieurs genres de la tribu des Chrysogasterini (Diptera: Syrphidae). II. Statut taxonomique de plusieurs des especes etudiees et analyse du complexe Melanogaster macquarti (Loew). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 30 (3), 253 - 271." type="journal article" year="1994">Maibach et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Other characters differing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744BFFE5C00DFAF1FB1A9B67" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1030,1225,1377,1403]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parumplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744BFFE5C00DFAF1FB1A9B67" box="[1030,1225,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">M. parumplicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744BFFE5C52CFA11FE499B87" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[295,410,1410,1435]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744BFFE5C52CFA11FE499B87" box="[295,410,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, such as conjunction of the vein
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE22744BFFE5C750FA12FCA69B87" box="[859,885,1409,1435]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="17E334A2744BFFE5C77EFA07FCAE9BBE" attach="left" box="[885,893,1428,1442]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1</subScript>
|
||
with
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE22744BFFE5C7CBFA12FC019B87" box="[960,978,1409,1435]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="17E334A2744BFFE5C7D9FA00FC3F9BBD" attach="left" box="[978,1004,1427,1441]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">4+5</subScript>
|
||
or the mesoanepisternal pilosity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744BFFE5C56FFA32FD8B9BA7" author="Maibach, A. & Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. & Speight, M. C. D." box="[356,600,1441,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="253 - 271" refId="ref6239" refString="Maibach, A., Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. & Speight, M. C. D. 1994. Limites generiques et caracteristiques taxonomiques de plusieurs genres de la tribu des Chrysogasterini (Diptera: Syrphidae). II. Statut taxonomique de plusieurs des especes etudiees et analyse du complexe Melanogaster macquarti (Loew). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 30 (3), 253 - 271." type="journal article" year="1994">Maibach et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744BFFE5C66FFA32FCF69BA0" author="Van Veen, M. P." box="[612,805,1441,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref7508" refString="Van Veen, M. P., 2010. Hoverflies of Northwest Europe. Identification keys to the Syrphidae. Second edition. KNNV Publishing, Utrecht, 1 - 248." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F805744BFFE5C66FFA32FD459BA7" box="[612,662,1441,1467]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F805744BFFE5C695FA32FD0D9BA7" box="[670,734,1441,1467]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Veen</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) seems to be vague in our opinion. The most reliable and convenient characters are the shape and size of the facial tubercle, and genital structures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF18666F744CFFE2C4A4F968FD9C9937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6377547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" startId="3.[175,214,1787,1809]" targetBox="[174,1232,1055,1757]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E7744CFFE2C4A4F968FD9C9937" blockId="3.[174,1211,1787,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Figs 9–12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744CFFE2C51CF968FDCD990C" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[279,542,1787,1808]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parumplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744CFFE2C51CF968FDCD990C" box="[279,542,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Melanogaster parumplicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 9, 10) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744CFFE2C6B6F96FFCC8990D" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[701,795,1788,1809]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744CFFE2C6B6F96FFCC8990D" box="[701,795,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 11, 12): 9, 11 — habitus, male, dorsal view; 10, 12 — habitus, female, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF18666F744BFFE5C4ACFB1CFE539AC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6377549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377549/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" startId="4.[167,206,1167,1189]" targetBox="[170,1228,174,1141]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E7744BFFE5C4ACFB1CFE539AC6" blockId="4.[166,1225,1167,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Figs 13–16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744BFFE5C517FB1CFDF09AB8" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[284,547,1167,1188]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parumplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744BFFE5C517FB1CFDF09AB8" box="[284,547,1167,1188]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Melanogaster parumplicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 13, 14) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744BFFE5C6DAFB1CFCE39AB8" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[721,816,1167,1188]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744BFFE5C6DAFB1CFCE39AB8" box="[721,816,1167,1188]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 15, 16): 13, 15 — head, male, lateral view (arrow shows facial tubercle); 14, 16 — head, female, lateral view (arrow shows a transition from upper to lower part of the face).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D656C744BFFE4C4D0F992FDCB9B69" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E7744BFFE4C4D0F992FB039AE9" blockId="4.[166,1225,1281,1852]" lastBlockId="5.[174,1232,1178,1397]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744BFFE5C4D0F992FEE09807" bold="true" box="[219,307,1537,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Female</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744BFFE5C556F991FDF09807" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[349,547,1537,1563]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parumplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744BFFE5C556F991FDF09807" box="[349,547,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">M. parumplicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744BFFE5C6C8F991FCE49807" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[707,823,1538,1563]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744BFFE5C6C8F991FCE49807" box="[707,823,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744BFFE5C795F992FC239807" box="[926,1008,1537,1563]" captionStart="Figs 9–12" captionStartId="3.[175,214,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[174,1232,1055,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-393@3.[174,1233,1055,1757]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9–12. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 9, 10) and M. aerosa (figs 11, 12): 9, 11 — habitus, male, dorsal view; 10, 12 — habitus, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377547/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744BFFE5C7F6F992FBC89807" box="[1021,1051,1537,1563]" captionStart="Figs 13–16" captionStartId="4.[167,206,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[170,1228,174,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-306@4.[170,1229,174,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–16. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 13, 14) and M. aerosa (figs 15, 16): 13, 15 — head, male, lateral view (arrow shows facial tubercle); 14, 16 — head, female, lateral view (arrow shows a transition from upper to lower part of the face)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377549/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744BFFE5C022F992FB949800" box="[1065,1095,1537,1564]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1105,1127]" captionTargetBox="[174,1232,174,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-270@5.[174,1233,174,1082]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 17–20. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 17, 18) and M. aerosa (figs 19, 20): 17, 19 — head, male, frontal view; 18, 20 — head, female, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377551/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">20</figureCitation>
|
||
) in having mesonotum with short adpressed pale pile; can be distinguished from it by: the scutum shining black (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744BFFE5C578F9D1FE359847" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[371,486,1602,1627]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744BFFE5C578F9D1FE359847" box="[371,486,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scutum is not so shining with bronze or copper tint), tergite 5 with mainly erect to semi-decumbent long pile (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744BFFE5C6D7F9F2FC139860" author="Bartsch, H. & Binkiewicz, E. & Klintbjer, A. & Raden, A. & Nasibov, E." box="[732,960,1633,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref5738" refString="Bartsch, H., Binkiewicz, E., Klintbjer, A., Raden, A. & Nasibov, E. 2009. Tvavingar: Blomfl ugor. Diptera: Syrphidae: Eristalinae & Microdontinae. Denna volym omfattar samtliga nordiska arter. In: Engstrom, C. (Chefredaktor), Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. DH 53 b. ArtDatabanken, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Uppsala, 1 - 478." type="book chapter" year="2009">Bartsch et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), their length approximately equal to the width of hind basitarsus (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744BFFE5C6D2F911FC989887" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[729,843,1666,1691]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744BFFE5C6D2F911FC989887" box="[729,843,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tergite 5 with mainly adpressed short pile (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744BFFE5C52EF932FDDA98A0" author="Bartsch, H. & Binkiewicz, E. & Klintbjer, A. & Raden, A. & Nasibov, E." box="[293,521,1697,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref5738" refString="Bartsch, H., Binkiewicz, E., Klintbjer, A., Raden, A. & Nasibov, E. 2009. Tvavingar: Blomfl ugor. Diptera: Syrphidae: Eristalinae & Microdontinae. Denna volym omfattar samtliga nordiska arter. In: Engstrom, C. (Chefredaktor), Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. DH 53 b. ArtDatabanken, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Uppsala, 1 - 478." type="book chapter" year="2009">Bartsch et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), their length less than the width of hind basitarsus), transition from upper to lower part of the face (lateral view) is smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744BFFE5C7CBF952FBDE98C0" box="[960,1037,1729,1756]" captionStart="Figs 13–16" captionStartId="4.[167,206,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[170,1228,174,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-306@4.[170,1229,174,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–16. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 13, 14) and M. aerosa (figs 15, 16): 13, 15 — head, male, lateral view (arrow shows facial tubercle); 14, 16 — head, female, lateral view (arrow shows a transition from upper to lower part of the face)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377549/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744BFFE5C02EF952FF3298E0" author="Bartsch, H. & Binkiewicz, E. & Klintbjer, A. & Raden, A. & Nasibov, E." pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref5738" refString="Bartsch, H., Binkiewicz, E., Klintbjer, A., Raden, A. & Nasibov, E. 2009. Tvavingar: Blomfl ugor. Diptera: Syrphidae: Eristalinae & Microdontinae. Denna volym omfattar samtliga nordiska arter. In: Engstrom, C. (Chefredaktor), Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. DH 53 b. ArtDatabanken, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Uppsala, 1 - 478." type="book chapter" year="2009">Bartsch et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744BFFE5C513F971FE5898E7" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[280,395,1762,1787]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744BFFE5C513F971FE5898E7" box="[280,395,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, transition from upper to lower part of the face is angular, as on
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744BFFE5C089F972FB1B98E7" box="[1154,1224,1761,1787]" captionStart="Figs 13–16" captionStartId="4.[167,206,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[170,1228,174,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-306@4.[170,1229,174,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–16. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 13, 14) and M. aerosa (figs 15, 16): 13, 15 — head, male, lateral view (arrow shows facial tubercle); 14, 16 — head, female, lateral view (arrow shows a transition from upper to lower part of the face)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377549/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744BFFE5C4A5F892FE449900" author="Bartsch, H. & Binkiewicz, E. & Klintbjer, A. & Raden, A. & Nasibov, E." box="[174,407,1793,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref5738" refString="Bartsch, H., Binkiewicz, E., Klintbjer, A., Raden, A. & Nasibov, E. 2009. Tvavingar: Blomfl ugor. Diptera: Syrphidae: Eristalinae & Microdontinae. Denna volym omfattar samtliga nordiska arter. In: Engstrom, C. (Chefredaktor), Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. DH 53 b. ArtDatabanken, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Uppsala, 1 - 478." type="book chapter" year="2009">Bartsch et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)), face broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744BFFE5C64EF892FD409900" box="[581,659,1793,1820]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1105,1127]" captionTargetBox="[174,1232,174,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-270@5.[174,1233,174,1082]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 17–20. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 17, 18) and M. aerosa (figs 19, 20): 17, 19 — head, male, frontal view; 18, 20 — head, female, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377551/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
), ratio of the maximum head width to the face width at the level just below the antennal base 1.9–2.0 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744BFFE5C759F8B1FC169927" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[850,965,1826,1851]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744BFFE5C759F8B1FC169927" box="[850,965,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, face narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A62744BFFE5C065F8B2FB6F9920" box="[1134,1212,1825,1852]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1105,1127]" captionTargetBox="[174,1232,174,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-270@5.[174,1233,174,1082]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 17–20. Melanogaster parumplicata (figs 17, 18) and M. aerosa (figs 19, 20): 17, 19 — head, male, frontal view; 18, 20 — head, female, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377551/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), this ratio is 2.1–2.15). Unfortunately, transition from upper to lower part of the face varies quite a lot (checked on own material). The clearest characters are shine and coloring of scutum (in females this character is more pronounced than in males), and pilosity of tergite 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF18666F744AFFE4C4A5FBC2FDEE9A9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6377551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6377551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6377551/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" startId="5.[174,213,1105,1127]" targetBox="[174,1232,174,1082]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E7744AFFE4C4A5FBC2FDEE9A9E" blockId="5.[174,1232,1105,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Figs 17–20.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744AFFE4C528FBC1FDF99A7B" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[291,554,1106,1127]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parumplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744AFFE4C528FBC1FDF99A7B" box="[291,554,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Melanogaster parumplicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 17, 18) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744AFFE4C6DDFBC1FCE69A7B" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[726,821,1106,1127]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744AFFE4C6DDFBC1FCE69A7B" box="[726,821,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">M. aerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 19, 20): 17, 19 — head, male, frontal view; 18, 20 — head, female, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E7744AFFE4C4E8FB68FB609B09" blockId="5.[174,1232,1178,1397]" box="[227,1203,1274,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Note. Listed as a threatened species on the Balkan Peninsula by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B16744AFFE4C7D0FB68FB639B09" author="Vujic, A. & Simic, S. & Radenkovic, S." box="[987,1200,1274,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref7643" refString="Vujic, A., Simic, S. & Radenkovic, S. 2001. Endangered species of hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) on the Balkan peninsula. Acta entomologica Serbica, 5 (1 / 2), 93 - 105." type="journal article" year="2001">Vujić et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E7744AFFE4C4E8FA88FDCB9B69" blockId="5.[174,1232,1178,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Here we offer an updated key to males of the European species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744AFFE4C065FA88FF219B48" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744AFFE4C065FA88FF219B48" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including a little-known species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D64744AFFE4C68FFAA8FBFC9B49" authority="(Stackelberg, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Stackelberg" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[644,1071,1338,1365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="jaroslavensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF5744AFFE4C68FFAA8FC929B49" box="[644,833,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">M. jaroslavensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Stackelberg, 1922)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with Eastern European distributional range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |