235 lines
25 KiB
XML
235 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="4C1BA088C8B37BDF782CEEBC78EEF90F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91768d2f-3bdc-4512-bb6b-22f841103733" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="163589" ID-ZooBank="0FC215B7-B640-42E5-9709-64CC15581D97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1477649499394" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stuke, Jens-Hermann" docDate="2016" docId="03CE87E7B32C927430DAFADAF787FE1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4178.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4178 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Physocephala pusilla Meigen 1804" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="FFF7FF9FB32B927C304DFFEFF21EFF93" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Western Palaearctic Conopidae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="528" updateTime="1729286072211" updateUser="julia">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A12BA91371BE8C977243660EE9970D88">
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<mods:title id="886CC765CCB49A4CAF7B72DECDAFB22B">Taxonomic notes on Western Palaearctic Conopidae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4894B23C3D5924340FCA08E5972FCE12" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F93A8803B6AC2726709C036C53473369">Stuke, Jens-Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B0EFC6B89D60F7B9C49990CAD8C41F36">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A3BBEB95CF2A5E1F38E8DF1F94DE6841">
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<mods:date id="29C936A28F766BCDF8C27FC306C136A1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="04F448109D57BE3AD5A5C9CDE96B2957">2016-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="78F7D4CD6E82FA204F7FC36E75DB839A">4178</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CE87E7B32C927430DAFADAF787FE1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070346" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124788277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E7B32C927430DAFADAF787FE1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87E7B32C927430DAFADAF787FE1B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<subSubSection id="C37D657AB32C927B30DAFADAF3D8FADC" box="[151,454,1333,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32C927B30DAFADAF3D8FADC" blockId="7.[151,454,1333,1359]" box="[151,454,1333,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<heading id="D090819DB32C927B30DAFADAF3D8FADC" bold="true" box="[151,454,1333,1359]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B30DAFADAF3D8FADC" ID-CoL="9HCDC" authority="Meigen, 1804" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,454,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B30DAFADAF3D8FADC" bold="true" box="[151,454,1333,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B30DAFADAF318FADC" bold="true" box="[151,262,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. pusilla</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32C927B3159FADAF3A0FADC" author="Meigen" box="[276,446,1333,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1804) Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. (Diptera Linn.). Reichard, K., Braunschweig, 314 pp." type="book" year="1804">Meigen, 1804</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D657AB32C927B30DAFA93F708FA01" box="[151,1302,1404,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32C927B30DAFA93F708FA01" blockId="7.[151,1302,1404,1426]" box="[151,1302,1404,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CACB32C927B30DAFA93F708FA01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1328378044" box="[151,1302,1404,1426]" country="France" location="MNHN" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MNHN" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711DFB32C927B30DAFA93F708FA01" box="[151,1302,1404,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B30DAFA93F3ECFA01" ID-CoL="9H97F" authority="Meigen 1804: 280" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,498,1404,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Conops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B30DAFA93F32EFA01" box="[151,304,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Conops pusilla</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610E0B32C927B317BFA93F3ECFA01" author="Meigen" box="[310,498,1404,1426]" page="280" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" year="1804">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32C927B317BFA93F3A1FA01" author="Meigen" box="[310,447,1404,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1804) Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. (Diptera Linn.). Reichard, K., Braunschweig, 314 pp." type="book" year="1804">Meigen 1804</bibRefCitation>
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: 280
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; type-locality: “bei Beaucaire im südlichen
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<collectingCountry id="F3707661B32C927B33E3FA93F63FFA01" box="[942,1057,1404,1426]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Frankreich</collectingCountry>
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”;
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<typeStatus id="54DC8853B32C927B3479FA93F686FA01" box="[1076,1176,1404,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">holotypus</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D61FD78B32C927B34D2FA92F6ACFA01" box="[1183,1202,1405,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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[
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<collectingRegion id="49A3F813B32C927B34F0FA93F70EFA01" box="[1213,1296,1404,1426]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">MNHN</collectingRegion>
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]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D657AB32C927B30DAFA51F028F940" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32C927B30DAFA51F028F940" blockId="7.[151,1437,1470,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B30DAFA51F30FFA44" bold="true" box="[151,273,1470,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B3154FA51F015FA44" box="[281,523,1470,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B3154FA51F015FA44" box="[281,523,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Physocephala pusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is another variable species with several colour morphs that have been described as distinct species, and misidentified in many cases.
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B32AAFA0BF152FA68" box="[743,844,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. pu s i l l a</emphasis>
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belongs with
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B33A2FA0DF6F7FA68" box="[1007,1257,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B33A2FA0DF6F7FA68" box="[1007,1257,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Physocephala antiqua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B34BAFA0BF782FA68" box="[1271,1436,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoe">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B34BAFA0BF782FA68" box="[1271,1436,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. chrysorrhoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B308BF9E8F352F98D" box="[198,332,1543,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B308BF9E8F352F98D" box="[198,332,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. variegata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, to the group of species that have an obvious broad dusted stripe reaching from the mid coxa to the notopleuron, without becoming narrower above. Typical
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B3350F9C3F198F9D0" box="[797,902,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B3350F9C3F198F9D0" box="[797,902,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. pusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can readily be recognised by the wing pattern: the wing is completely covered with michrotrichia, the subcostal cell sc is dark, and all the veins, including the subcostal Sc, are dark brown to black. Dark winged specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B333AF99BF1F9F918" box="[887,999,1652,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B333AF99BF1F9F918" box="[887,999,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. antiqua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with some microtrichia on cell dm can be confused with lighter, larger specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B32DFF978F0E6F93C" box="[658,760,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B32DFF978F0E6F93C" box="[658,760,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. pusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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colour morph
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B33D0F979F1FBF93C" box="[925,997,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacera">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B33D0F979F1FBF93C" box="[925,997,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">lacera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has a light brown subcostal vein Sc and a slightly paler subcostal cell.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D657AB32C927430DAF8ECF029FF23" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32C927B30DAF8ECF1A0F88E" blockId="7.[151,958,1795,1821]" box="[151,958,1795,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<heading id="D090819DB32C927B30DAF8ECF1A0F88E" bold="true" box="[151,958,1795,1821]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B30DAF8ECF1A0F88E" bold="true" box="[151,958,1795,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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Key to the colour morphs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B31B0F8ECF1A0F88E" ID-CoL="9HCDC" authority="Meigen, 1804" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[509,958,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B31B0F8ECF0E3F88E" bold="true" box="[509,765,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Physocephala pusilla</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32C927B3341F8ECF1A8F88E" author="Meigen" box="[780,950,1795,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1804) Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. (Diptera Linn.). Reichard, K., Braunschweig, 314 pp." type="book" year="1804">Meigen, 1804</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<key id="FFF661C0B32C927B30DAF8A6F785F861" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<keyStep id="30932E54B32C927B30DAF8A6F785F861" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32C927B30DAF8A6F788F809" blockId="7.[151,1436,1865,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<keyLead id="309695C4B32C927B30DAF8A6F788F809" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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||
1 At least hind femora and fore coxa black, and usually legs more or less all black; proboscis black; subcostal vein Sc and radial vein R1 always black to dark brown; head may be more or less darkened, with a black frons or black facial spot; smaller specimens (wing length may be only
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B14B32C927B325BF86AF07CF809" box="[534,610,1925,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
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||
)............................................
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B3432F86BF6DEF809" ID-CoL="9HCDC" box="[1151,1216,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B3432F86BF6DEF809" box="[1151,1216,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">pusilla</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, typical colour morph
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32C927430DAF84DF029FF23" blockId="7.[151,1436,1865,2035]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="309695C4B32C927B30DAF84DF785F861" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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||
- Often legs completely orange-brown, fore coxa and hind femur at least orange-brown in most specimens; proboscis (with the exception of the labellum) brown; subcostal vein Sc and radial vein R
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<date id="FFD91031B32C927B33CDF823F1ABF840" box="[896,949,1982,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">1 may</date>
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||
be light brown; head always orange-brown; larger species (wing length up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B14B32C927B31AEF832F033F861" box="[483,557,2013,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
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||
)....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B33A3F832F631F860" box="[1006,1071,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B33A3F832F631F860" box="[1006,1071,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, colour morph
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B348EF832F785F861" authority="Meigen, 1824" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1824" box="[1219,1435,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B348EF832F71EF860" box="[1219,1280,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">lacera</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32C927B3540F832F78AF861" author="Meigen" box="[1293,1428,2013,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vierter Theil. Schultz- Wundermann, Hamm, 428 pp." type="book" year="1824">Meigen, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B323927430DAFF76F2B4FF23" box="[151,170,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">=</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B323927430FCFF76F3D7FF23" authority="Meigen, 1824" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1824" box="[177,457,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B323927430FCFF76F30AFF23" box="[177,276,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">P. lacera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B3239274316FFF78F3DFFF23" author="Meigen" box="[290,449,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vierter Theil. Schultz- Wundermann, Hamm, 428 pp." type="book" year="1824">Meigen, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B3239274319DFF77F029FF23" bold="true" box="[464,567,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205798B3239274319DFF77F029FF23" box="[464,567,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D657AB323927430DAFF52F787FE1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B323927430DAFF52F73AFF47" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[151,1316,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B323927430DAFF52F00FFF47" authority="Meigen 1824: 130" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,529,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Conops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B323927430DAFF52F325FF46" box="[151,315,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Conops lacera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B3239274310FFF53F3C4FF47" author="Meigen" box="[322,474,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vierter Theil. Schultz- Wundermann, Hamm, 428 pp." type="book" year="1824">Meigen 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 130
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–131; type-locality: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707661B323927432B0FF53F198FF46" box="[765,902,188,213]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Oesterreich</collectingCountry>
|
||
”;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8853B323927433D6FF53F617FF46" box="[923,1033,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
of unknown sex [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE34B3239274349CFF52F700FF47" box="[1233,1310,189,212]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B3239274308AFF0FF783FE1B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">
|
||
Large, reddish brown specimens previously referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32392743308FF30F62AFF6B" box="[837,1076,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32392743308FF30F62AFF6B" box="[837,1076,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Physocephala lacera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear obviously distinct from the small black specimens that represent typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B323927432F4FEEBF1B4FE8E" box="[697,938,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B323927432F4FEEBF1B4FE8E" box="[697,938,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Physocephala pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But there are many intermediates available and therefore I interpret
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B323927431F9FEC6F008FED3" box="[436,534,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">P. l acera</emphasis>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32392743377FEC6F1BAFED3" box="[826,932,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32392743377FEC6F1BAFED3" box="[826,932,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B323927433F5FEC7F63CFED3" bold="true" box="[952,1058,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
). This interpretation agrees with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B323927430DAFEA3F32FFEF6" author="Krober" box="[151,305,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" refString="Krober, O. (1925) Conopidae. In: Lindner, E. (Eds.), Die Fliegen der Palaarktischen Region. Band IV (7). Schweitzerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1925">Kröber (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32392743170FEA3F367FEF6" author="Krober" box="[317,377,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" refString="Krober, O. (1936) Katalog und Bestimmungstabellen palearktischer Conopiden. Acta Instituti et Musei Zoologici Universitatis Atheniensis, 1, 121 - 159." type="journal article" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), who also treated
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32392743201FEA2F0B3FEF7" box="[588,685,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">P. l a c er a</emphasis>
|
||
as a form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B3239274330BFEA2F1B0FEF6" box="[838,942,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B3239274330BFEA2F1B0FEF6" box="[838,942,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although his interpretation was rejected by later authors including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B323927431D4FE80F078FE1B" author="Bankowska" box="[409,614,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" refString="Bankowska, R. (1961) Materiaux pour la connaissance de la famille Conopidae (Diptera) de Roumanie. Fragmenta Faunistica, 8, 619 - 628." type="journal article" year="1961">Bankowska (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B3239274323FFE9FF0B0FE1B" author="Bankowska" box="[626,686,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" refString="Bankowska, R. (1979) Conopidae. Fauna Polski, 7, 5 - 135." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B3239274328CFE80F17BFE1B" author="Chvala" box="[705,869,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" refString="Chvala, M. (1961) Czechoslovak species of the subfamily Conopinae (Diptera: Conopidae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 61, 103 - 145." type="journal article" year="1961">Chvála (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B3239274333DFE80F669FE1B" author="Chvala" box="[880,1143,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" refString="Chvala, M. & Smith, K. G. V. (1988) Conopidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 8. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Oxford, New York & Tokyo, pp. 245 - 272." type="book" year="1988">Chvála & Smith (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B323927434E0FE80F757FE1B" author="Zimina" box="[1197,1353,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" refString="Zimina, L. V. (1976) Catalogue of Conopidae (Diptera) of the Palaearctic. Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskogo Muzeya, Moskovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, 15, 149 - 182. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Zimina (1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32392743519FE9FF78FFE1B" author="Zimina" box="[1364,1425,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" refString="Zimina, L. V. (2000) Key to the species of parasitic flies of the family Conopidae (Diptera) of Middle Asia. Entomologiceskoe Obozrenie, 79, 723 - 733. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |