162 lines
16 KiB
XML
162 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="3DBF8F38955CC0F4C63F119113DFFDA9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3985.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d355cde-a2d0-4b80-9be2-ca800d93d94c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245611" ID-ZooBank="99C1FD73-9964-4302-A9C1-9DF9595D454A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461258863402" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galileo, Maria Helena M., Martins, Ubirajara R. & Santos-Silva, Antonio" docDate="2015" docId="03CE87B9CF5BFFC0FF1AFEFEFD979D1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03985p445.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3985 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphaerion iuasanga Galileo, Martins & Santos-Silva, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="441" masterDocId="FFF7FFC1CF5AFFC1FF8DFFDCFFB6986D" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from Bolivia and Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="440" pageNumber="441" updateTime="1698609055733" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="289D705B6173C0673F53A2C9DD1F8A88" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5535C863D01EF145A6E3C5E37D72C3A7">
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<mods:title id="0D7F0DBE9668217E3C66E7204DDFE9B9">Four new species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from Bolivia and Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8FB4763679ACCD81977CB3AD4868408B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="07C63A540FC62A57264D0E79B586E7E3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10121D95A043DDF591A06C2FF74D99AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D0069DAF163193ED9DED7CDD638CECA8">Galileo, Maria Helena M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3AA255A36F9370F5FFEA98082F8A9360" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FF359AD0F09B7B80AD060E5DAE4B60B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="38A547EF6B7D73CD5F78296A7FE9A00D">Martins, Ubirajara R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E3F6307EF3B711351538E2CFE1C8FD5E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F69C8A13B2CD0C0BBDBBD6265B712AE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2DACAE2454BAD43DF7F2902C8C4099CB">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B2F0B4B1A1A0E866F99BE33950E514E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="99974A6AD04FA2EA1E7450816FBC8A54">
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<mods:title id="FBECF52E02E9850C42691B7D768B10B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1BD377F42BF3D1A3EF97FC8949C5A551">
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<mods:date id="BBFE54A616FFF1ED2BF06BF4A0CC4460">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EBE8FDF6D569DBFA0422D46FFE7AA4AD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0B9D08CF719F242A579D986ECF0D5329">3985</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="880B4DAEF9AC56AC1AC738116B46A5D1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D8E81CC5C745BB9DC11DC6A1D09EE1A9">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="65560D388C7F5AE6542883FA3DC7C684">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C2D7F927BEABDFE2431C7A9DD2D96FD7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3985.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE87B9CF5BFFC0FF1AFEFEFD979D1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100472" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87B9CF5BFFC0FF1AFEFEFD979D1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87B9CF5BFFC0FF1AFEFEFD979D1F" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6524CF5BFFC0FF1AFEFEFF5D9933" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836AFCF5BFFC0FF1AFEFEFE599951" blockId="1.[151,495,290,350]" box="[151,495,290,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
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<heading id="D09081C3CF5BFFC0FF1AFEFEFE599951" bold="true" box="[151,495,290,316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FF1AFEFEFE599951" bold="true" box="[151,495,290,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D2CCF5BFFC0FF1AFEFEFE3D9951" ID-CoL="BLLVN" box="[151,395,290,316]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuasanga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FF1AFEFEFE3D9951" bold="true" box="[151,395,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Sphaerion iuasanga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057C6CF5BFFC0FE1FFEFEFE599951" box="[402,495,290,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836AFCF5BFFC0FF1AFE99FF5D9933" blockId="1.[151,495,290,350]" box="[151,235,325,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">(Fig. 1)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6524CF5BFFC0FF1AFE51FDD499A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD836AFCF5BFFC0FF1AFE51FDD499A7" blockId="1.[151,1436,397,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FF1AFE51FEA099CB" bold="true" box="[151,278,397,422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Tupi, íu = spine, asanga = short; allusive to the spine of antennomere III (compound species-group name, not Latinized name, indeclinable).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6524CF5BFFC0FF4AFE09FE559C3F" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD836AFCF5BFFC0FF4AFE09FDA99A7F" blockId="1.[151,1436,397,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FF4AFE09FEEF9983" bold="true" box="[199,345,469,494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Description.</emphasis>
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Integument reddish-brown; head, scape, center of mesosternum and metasternum, and legs reddish-orange; elytra dark-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836AFCF5BFFC0FF4AFDC1FB299ACF" blockId="1.[151,1436,397,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FF4AFDC1FEB19A5B" bold="true" box="[199,263,541,566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Head</emphasis>
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. Integument sparsely pubescent; coarsely punctate, more conspicuously on vertex. Upper eye lobes with five rows of ommatidia; distance between lobes equal to three times width of one lobe; distance between lower eye lobes equal to 1.2 times distance between upper eye lobes. Antennae reaching apex of elytra approximately at middle of antennomere VII. Antennomeres III–IV with short spine at apex of internal angle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836AFCF5BFFC0FF4AFD71FDC59B5F" blockId="1.[151,1436,397,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FF4AFD71FE8B9AAB" bold="true" box="[199,317,685,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Thorax. S</emphasis>
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ides of prothorax with small tubercle near middle. Pronotum with two tubercles, one at basal third, smooth on top, two at posterior half, elongated, curved, sparsely pubescent; centrally with oval, glabrous, shiny area, wider at posterior third; integument between tubercles punctate, denser on sides of prothorax. Meso- and metasternum with short, silky pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836AFCF5BFFC0FF43FCE1FB0E9B14" blockId="1.[151,1436,397,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FF43FCE1FE949B3B" bold="true" box="[206,290,829,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Elytra.</emphasis>
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Integument covered in dense, very short, silky pubescence; with small setiferous punctures, enclosed by brownish macula, near suture, sparser on basal and posterior third; apex obliquely truncate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836AFCF5BFFC0FF4AFC59FC1D9BAF" blockId="1.[151,1436,397,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FF4AFC59FEB09BF3" bold="true" box="[199,262,901,926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Legs.</emphasis>
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Femora clavate, with sparse piliferous punctures. Metatarsomere I as long as 1.25 times II–III together; metatarsomere V (without claws) as long as 0.75 times II–III together.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836AFCF5BFFC0FF4AFC11FC8E9B8B" blockId="1.[151,1436,397,1394]" box="[199,824,973,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FF4AFC11FE8A9B8B" bold="true" box="[199,316,973,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Urosternites covered with silky pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836AFCF5BFFC0FF4AFC2DFE559C3F" blockId="1.[151,1436,397,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FF4AFC2DFE499C67" bold="true" box="[199,511,1009,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Dimensions in mm (male)</emphasis>
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. Total length, 12.0; length of prothorax at center, 2.4; widest width of prothorax (between apices of tubercles), 2.8; anterior width of prothorax, 2.3; posterior width of prothorax, 2.1; humeral width, 3.1; elytral length, 8.6.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6524CF5BFFC0FF4AFB81FBE29CF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD836AFCF5BFFC0FF4AFB81FBE29CF7" blockId="1.[151,1436,397,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FF4AFB81FED89C1B" bold="true" box="[199,366,1117,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
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<typeStatus id="54DC880DCF5BFFC0FF4AFB81FEB49C1B" box="[199,258,1117,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DC880DCF5BFFC0FEF0FB81FE539C1B" box="[381,485,1117,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male from
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<collectingCountry id="F370763FCF5BFFC0FDE6FB82FD579C1B" box="[619,737,1118,1142]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FD60FB82FCDD9C18" box="[749,875,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
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: Buena Vista (
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||
<quantity id="4C9F9B4ACF5BFFC0FB98FB82FBE69C1B" box="[1045,1104,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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SSE, Hotel Flora and Fauna,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535068CF5BFFC0FF1AFB5EFF459CF7" box="[151,243,1154,1178]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" precision="925" value="-17.483334">17°29’S</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535068CF5BFFC0FE84FB5DFED99CF7" box="[265,367,1153,1178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" precision="925" value="-63.65">63°39’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9F9B4ACF5BFFC0FEF6FB5EFE4B9CF7" box="[379,509,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400 m</quantity>
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),
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<date id="FFD9106FCF5BFFC0FD9CFB5EFD0A9CF7" box="[529,700,1154,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" value="2011-09-17" valueMax="2011-09-20" valueMin="2011-09-17">17–20.IX.2011</date>
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, Wappes & Skillman col. (
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE6ACF5BFFC0FC65FB5EFBFF9CF7" box="[1000,1097,1154,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">MNKM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6524CF5BFFC0FF4AFB79FD979D1F" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD836AFCF5BFFC0FF4AFB79FD979D1F" blockId="1.[151,1436,397,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FF4AFB79FE8D9CD3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1189,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D2CCF5BFFC0FECFFB79FD959CD0" box="[322,547,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuasanga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FECFFB79FD959CD0" box="[322,547,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Sphaerion iuasanga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FDA4FB79FD359CD3" bold="true" box="[553,643,1189,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057C6CF5BFFC0FDA4FB79FD359CD3" box="[553,643,1189,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D2CCF5BFFC0FC8CFB7AFC4A9CD3" authority="Gahan,1903" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1903" box="[769,1020,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sladeni">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FC8CFB7AFCDB9CD0" box="[769,877,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">S. sladeni</emphasis>
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Gahan,1903
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D2CCF5BFFC0FBBEFB7AFACF9CD3" authority="Burmeister, 1865" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1865" box="[1075,1401,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticum">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FBBEFB7AFBF79CD0" box="[1075,1089,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FBC2FB7AFB079CD0" box="[1103,1201,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">rusticum</emphasis>
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Burmeister, 1865
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</taxonomicName>
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by the reddish-brown to dark-brown integument. It differs from them by the reddish-orange head, scape, and legs contrasting with the rest of the integument; center of pronotum glabrous, shining from base to apex, wider at posterior third. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D2CCF5BFFC0FEECFACEFE7B9D44" box="[353,461,1297,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sladeni">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FEECFACEFE7B9D44" box="[353,461,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">S. sladeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D2CCF5BFFC0FD8FFACEFDC99D44" box="[514,639,1298,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticum">
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<emphasis id="B913EABDCF5BFFC0FD8FFACEFDC99D44" box="[514,639,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">S. rusticum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the scape and legs are similar in color to the rest of the integument and the center of pronotum has a short, narrow shining area. It can be included in the alternative of couplet 3, with these two species, in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B5ECF5BFFC0FEC9FA85FE5A9D1F" author="Martins" box="[324,492,1369,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" refString="Martins, U. R. (2005) Tribo Elaphidionini. In: Martins, U. R. (Org.), Cerambycidae Sul-americanos (Coleoptera). Taxonomia. Vol. 7. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 1 - 393." type="book" year="2005">Martins (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |