161 lines
16 KiB
XML
161 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="DA59C13EE3F2D1B7C77F7667FD5E311F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189700" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f48b8ba7-9ec3-455c-8087-9082458a6f72" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189700" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104025340" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hulcr, Jiri & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2009" docId="03CE879EFFE7FFB2D6B85AE4FA6DFD9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02204p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2204" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Beaverium perplexus Schedl 1969, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFF7FFE6FFE0FFBAD62F5C4BF909FFC6" masterDocTitle="Three new genera of oriental Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698592334231" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="03CC2F88A013C85BFB3100B6A2B2E2DD">
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<mods:title id="3F987007281746DE63F16A9C8F21545F">Three new genera of oriental Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="827E7A609F4E8F876C970300D5E3BF50" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="531CA94A33B477F3B1532EA661B9E32E">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EA5A6DE833E4241E5D32F333D604DCD4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03E6DFCAD3EB5C0B5B76350A34448C9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9D9B3BAA86825D08CE4B7C21562B35AB">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4DE1C5775602BC3D44455B0F22FB678F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B565511CA94AB5EA1714A29AC7113968">
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<mods:title id="C4B5CC888D1994AE8213558C6A106DA7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="59536E9E3E0CE7FF4996EBADD20F895A">
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<mods:date id="5A6A984FF1A736ACB59AEB62C38C7E38">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E86385241E4BEFD2B74CEE1E7C4321C1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="409073D9ABEA100D2EE2E1A6C787AE7F">2204</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="DD25F1879773F745DA4A51EF8D322997" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C65DCB0FA106C0810631976CB8BB6337">19</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FCF83AA3E21469830234BBB9AF68C8B3">36</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="BEEF409074B3772B7E6B1E4A8C948FC3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189700</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7FB2E7C0EEB35311F06FE25D6EFD1D11" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32A69BE408936BA07648244D4D85EEDA" type="Zenodo-Dep">189700</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE879EFFE7FFB2D6B85AE4FA6DFD9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214160" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE879EFFE7FFB2D6B85AE4FA6DFD9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE879EFFE7FFB2D6B85AE4FA6DFD9D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6503FFE7FFBDD6B85AE4F8BAF8D6" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD83688FFE7FFBDD6B85AE4FBB0F90F" blockId="7.[151,697,1711,1737]" box="[151,697,1711,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D09081E4FFE7FFBDD6B85AE4FBB0F90F" bold="true" box="[151,697,1711,1737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE7FFBDD6B85AE4FBB0F90F" bold="true" box="[151,697,1711,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFE7FFBDD6B85AE4FB4EF90F" authority="Schedl 1969" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,583,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Beaverium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE7FFBDD6B85AE4F89EF90F" bold="true" box="[151,407,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Beaverium perplexus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B79FFE7FFBDD7895AE4FB37F90F" author="Schedl" box="[422,574,1711,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1969) Further new Scolytoidea from the territory of Papua and New Guinea. 267 Contribution. Linnean Society of New South Wales, Proceedings, 94, 214 - 236." type="journal article" year="1969">Schedl 1969</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057E1FFE7FFBDD4615AE4FBB0F90F" box="[590,697,1711,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD83688FFE7FFBDD6B85AB2F8BAF8D6" blockId="7.[151,435,1785,1808]" box="[151,435,1785,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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Previous genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFE7FFBDD7685AB2F8BAF8D6" box="[327,435,1785,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE7FFBDD7685AB2F8BAF8D6" box="[327,435,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Xyleborus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6503FFE7FFB2D6B85B74F8B5FF74" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD83688FFE7FFBDD6B85B74FC46F832" blockId="7.[151,1436,1855,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE7FFBDD6B85B74F813F89F" bold="true" box="[151,282,1855,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Pronotum without prominent elevated carina on the anterior margin, typical for most
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFE7FFBDD3335B0BFC95F89F" box="[1308,1436,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Beaverium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE7FFBDD3335B0BFC95F89F" box="[1308,1436,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Beaverium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp., pronotal disc with faint asperities. Broadly rounded apex of elytra, unlike
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFE7FFBDD26C5B2CFDFBF846" box="[1091,1266,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Beaverium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulindicus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE7FFBDD26C5B2CFDFBF846" box="[1091,1266,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">B. insulindicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, where elytral apex is usually straight or even slightly emarginate. Declivital punctures mostly in rows, confused at elytral apex, but not completely confused as in other
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFE7FFBDD4985BFFFA3FF80B" box="[695,822,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Beaverium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE7FFBDD4985BFFFA3FF80B" box="[695,822,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Beaverium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The costa at the posterolateral edges of declivity is unusually elevated, almost broader than the rest of elytra, creating conspicuously large declivital plane.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD83688FFE8FFB2D6EA5CD3F8B5FF74" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,603]" box="[197,444,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
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Length:
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<quantity id="4C9F9B6DFFE8FFB2D7085CD3F8B1FF74" box="[295,440,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.949999999999999" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6503FFE8FFB2D6EA5CF5FDBEFE06" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD83688FFE8FFB2D6EA5CF5FDBEFE06" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE8FFB2D6EA5CF5F859FF1E" bold="true" box="[197,336,190,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B79FFE8FFB2D7775CF5F8F4FF1E" author="Schedl" box="[344,509,190,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1969) Further new Scolytoidea from the territory of Papua and New Guinea. 267 Contribution. Linnean Society of New South Wales, Proceedings, 94, 214 - 236." type="journal article" year="1969">Schedl (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned its similarity to
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFE8FFB2D56C5CF4FAFBFF1E" box="[835,1010,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Beaverium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulindicus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE8FFB2D56C5CF4FAFBFF1E" box="[835,1010,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">B. insulindicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFE8FFB2D20C5CF4FD93FF1E" box="[1059,1178,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE8FFB2D20C5CF4FD93FF1E" box="[1059,1178,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Xyleborus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B79FFE8FFB2D29D5CF5FC6DFF1E" author="Browne" box="[1202,1380,190,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" refString="Browne, F. G. (1984) Some new species of Platypodidae and Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from Papua New Guinea. South Pacific Journal of Natural Science, 4, 55 - 75." type="journal article" year="1984">Browne (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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also mentioned the similarity of this species to
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFE8FFB2D4B05CAEFA2BFF38" box="[671,802,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Beaverium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE8FFB2D4B05CAEFA2BFF38" box="[671,802,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Beaverium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFE8FFB2D5795CAEFAD8FF38" box="[854,977,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE8FFB2D5795CAEFAD8FF38" box="[854,977,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Xyleborus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFE8FFB2D5CB5CAEFD7EFF38" box="[996,1143,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Beaverium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulindicus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE8FFB2D5CB5CAEFD7EFF38" box="[996,1143,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">insulindicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and distinguished it by more dense punctures on declivity. The punctures were said to be more confused, not strictly following the striae. However this contradicts the morphology of the
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<typeStatus id="54DC882AFFE8FFB2D5345D79FA8CFE8A" box="[795,901,306,332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. The species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFE8FFB2D29C5D79FC69FE8D" box="[1203,1376,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Beaverium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulindicus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE8FFB2D29C5D79FC69FE8D" box="[1203,1376,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">B. insulindicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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very little, and intermediate forms may eventually be found. The pronotum often appears taller, but not always.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B79FFE8FFB2D6B85DCBF8B8FE5C" author="Wood" box="[151,433,384,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, No. 13, 1,533 pp." type="book" year="1992">Wood & Bright (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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indicate that the
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<typeStatus id="54DC882AFFE8FFB2D4A55DCBFBFFFE5C" box="[650,758,384,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFE8FFB2D50F5DCBFD11FE5C" authority="Schedl" authorityName="Schedl" box="[800,1048,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Beaverium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE8FFB2D50F5DCBFAB5FE5F" box="[800,956,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">X. perplexus</emphasis>
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Schedl
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected in Kerevat, New
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<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFE8FFB2D6B85DEDF9E5FE06" box="[151,236,422,448]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Britain</collectingCountry>
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||
. The
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<typeStatus id="54DC882AFFE8FFB2D7035DEDF89BFE06" box="[300,402,422,448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is from Mt. Hagen, Western Highlands District,
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<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFE8FFB2D5E25DEDFDBAFE06" box="[973,1203,422,448]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6503FFE8FFB2D6EA5D86F81BFDC8" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD83688FFE8FFB2D6EA5D86F81BFDC8" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE8FFB2D6EA5D86F824FE21" bold="true" box="[197,301,461,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Biology:</emphasis>
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Probably a strictly montane species. All known records come from Chimbu or Western Highland Provinces.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6503FFE8FFB2D6EA5E51FA6DFD9D" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD83688FFE8FFB2D6EA5E51FA6DFD9D" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFE8FFB2D6EA5E51F8CAFDF2" bold="true" box="[197,451,538,564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Examined material:</emphasis>
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New
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<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFE8FFB2D4235E51FB6CFDF2" box="[524,613,538,564]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, Western Highlands, Mt. Hagen, (
|
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<typeStatus id="54DC882AFFE8FFB2D5D15E51FD79FDF2" box="[1022,1136,538,564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
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, desig.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B79FFE8FFB2D2E35E51F9DDFD9D" author="Hulcr" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Hulcr, J. (2009) Diversity and Systematics of Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Ph. D. dissertation, Michigan State University, 528 pp." type="book" year="2009">Hulcr & Cognato 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE4DFFE8FFB2D6CF5E0AF824FD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[224,301,577,603]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
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<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFE8FFB2D76E5E0AF889FD9D" box="[321,384,577,603]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">PNG</collectingCountry>
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: Chimbu Prov. (64), J. Hulcr
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<date id="FFD91048FFE8FFB2D4F75E0AFA69FD9D" box="[728,864,577,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2002" valueMax="2006">2002–2006</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |