treatments-xml/data/03/C9/E0/03C9E04FFFA79921C590FC5F9C7D68F4.xml

<document id="B806B66CDCD3E0EA90FF37282FF082F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="174098" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a9b5b01-75e2-4cf9-82da-26570d183aee" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7256682" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666857564869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Engels, Mathias Erich, Muscat, Edelcio, Moroti, Matheus De Toledo &amp; Smidt, Eric De Camargo" docDate="2022" docId="03C9E04FFFA79921C590FC5F9C7D68F4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.570.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 570 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Thismia mantiqueirensis Engels &amp; E. C. Smidt" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FFF09837FFA69925C518FFCB9F6A6D50" masterDocTitle="Thismia mantiqueirensis (Thismiaceae), a new species of Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1699408303782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7F9F4851A7D7E51B7B5D90AAE3FDF72B">Thismia mantiqueirensis (Thismiaceae), a new species of Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="723047603B5BDDE6D3063F60D38F790B">Engels, Mathias Erich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F60EE2D401EF35A34D1DB74F2D171D8">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Cx. P. 19031, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, 81530 - 900. &amp; mathiasengels @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4332 - 5166</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8ECA8E561A7D611E9CAE519171942AD">Muscat, Edelcio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE99213CEDC1A062AD7F7C7BF494B6AB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3162-5209</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9CB05DD54D84AC66D0CC99CF3AE5E6B6">Projeto Dacnis, São Francisco Xavier and Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; edelciomuscat @ terra. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3162 - 5209</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68B25528E3203CB44DC48C054BB61A6F" type="email">edelciomuscat@terra.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BFAB73A17FA21D01F5D2F22A43C498F6">Moroti, Matheus De Toledo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8502C2D672AC4412E286B53C64BA8C3B">Projeto Dacnis, São Francisco Xavier and Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; mmoroti @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2645 - 9130</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A7BB2DBA48A7F879166309368FC7A7A" type="email">mmoroti@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D5537B73627BC30EF416E850861B60BB">Smidt, Eric De Camargo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1807FFE2EDA20C6F8BF47D1666B0421C">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Cx. P. 19031, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, 81530 - 900. &amp; ecsmidt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1177 - 1682</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FCDC5E61A28B7892A7B10188D679FF9" type="email">ecsmidt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<paragraph id="8BDF5159FFA79924C590FC5F9C106EFE" blockId="1.[136,1452,916,1987]" box="[136,890,916,942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA79924C590FC5F9DED6EFE" authority="Engels &amp; E. C. Smidt" authorityName="Engels &amp; E. C. Smidt" box="[136,647,916,942]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mantiqueirensis">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA79924C590FC5F9EF16EFE" box="[136,411,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Thismia mantiqueirensis</emphasis>
Engels &amp; E.C.Smidt
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<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA79924C796FC5E9DB66EFE" box="[654,732,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">sp nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135B4DDCFFA79924C7F2FC5F9C1A6EFE" box="[746,880,916,942]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,234,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1374,206,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1384,190,1842]" captionTargetId-0="figure-31@2.[173,1415,190,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[204,1384,190,1842]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Thismia mantiqueirensis Engels &amp; E.C.Smidt sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Detail of stem in transversal section. C. Leaf. D. Flower in sagittal section. E. Detail of stigma. F. Frontal view of distended tepals and upper disc of the floral tube. G. Detail of tepal lamellae. H. Detail of trichomes from abaxial surface of tepals. I. Detail of trichomes of the adaxial surface of tepals. J.Anther in frontal view. K.Anther in lateral view. L. Mature fruit and leaves in lateral view. M. Mature fruit in dorsal view. Drawn by M.E. Engels based on the type." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Thismia mantiqueirensis Engels &amp; E.C.Smidt sp. nov. A. Habit in litter, individuals in blooming and in bud. B. Detail of flower in lateral view. C. Detail of flower in diagonal view, evidencing the upper disc of the floral tube and perianth lamellae. D. Habit in litter of flowering and fruiting individual. Photos: B by M.T. Moroti and A, C, D and E by E. Muscat, all photos from the type material." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256684" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256686" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7256684/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7256686/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDF5159FFA79924C5A5FC739A0B6EA6" blockId="1.[136,1452,916,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA79924C5A5FC739E6B6E82" bold="true" box="[189,257,952,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Type:</emphasis>
— 
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<collectingCountry id="F37711C9FFA79924C407FC739EED6E82" box="[287,391,952,978]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49A49FBBFFA79924C489FC739D6F6E82" box="[401,517,952,978]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="2695348FFFA79924C709FC739C626E82" box="[529,776,952,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">São José dos Campos</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBCB23FFA79924C60BFC739BC16E82" box="[787,1195,952,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Subdistrito de São Francisco Xavier</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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Serra 
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, fl. and fr., 
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, 
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<collectorName id="2695348FFFA79924C4CAFC169D296EA6" box="[466,579,989,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">E. Muscat</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2695348FFFA79924C77FFC169D846EA6" box="[615,750,989,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">M.T. Moroti</collectorName>
s/n
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DBEFFBFFA79924C63CFC179CE46EA6" box="[804,910,988,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
MBM 436.311!, Isotype UPCB! [spirit])
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A02D2FFA79924C5A5FBCB9E926933" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF5159FFA79924C5A5FBCB9E926933" blockId="1.[136,1452,916,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA79924C42CFBCB9D30694A" authority="Pouslen" authorityName="Pouslen" box="[308,602,1024,1050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaziovii">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA79924C42CFBCB9E9C694A" box="[308,502,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Thismia glaziovii</emphasis>
Pouslen
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, but it differs by floral tube without fovea at the base, the tepals with pilose lamellae irregularly distributed at the adaxial surface; obovate shortest tepals, comparatively larger; and by the anthers with an entire and rounded apex.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A02D2FFA79924C5A5FBA79C316BF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA79924C5A5FBA79E0769D6" bold="true" box="[189,365,1132,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Description:—</emphasis>
Herb 
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tall. Roots 
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long, filiform, white. Tuber 6–8 × 
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, cylindric, brown. Stem 3.7–11.6 × 0,1–0,15 cm, sub-cylindric, longitudinally bisulcate, white to white-brownish. Leaves 3–4, 2.5–4 × 
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, scale-like, verticillated right below the flowers, cucullate, oblanceolate to obovate, acute base, entire margins, apse obtuse to rounded, white. Flower 14–25 × 
<quantity id="4C98FCBCFFA79924C602FB139CE269A3" box="[794,904,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
, actinomorphy, campanulate, sessile; ovary 2–3 × 
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, conical, white with blue base and brown-orange stripes; placentation parietal, inserted near the base to half way up the ovary; flower tube 7–8 × 
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, conical, smoothly pilose, orange with blue base; upper disc of the floral tube adorned with six V-shaped calluses, blue with orange calluses; tepals in two distinct morphologies (3+3), inserted all at the same height in the distal portion of the flower tube, smoothly pilose in both surfaces; adaxial surface with irregularly distributed lamellae; lamellae 
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, laminate, pilose; shortest tepals ca. 4 × 
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, laminar, obovate, base acute, entire margin, apex rounded-obtuse, orange; longest tepals 7–8 × 
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, large-ovate, base truncate, entire margin, apex long apiculate, orange; apiculate of inner tepals 
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comp., filiform, acute, paleorange; and annulus ca. 
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diam. in the centre of the upper disc of the floral tube, rounded, margins thickened, orange. Anther ca. 2,5 × 
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, apex rounded, flattened, pair of auricles at the base of thecae; auricles ca. 
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long, oblong-filiform, incurved in natural position; filament ca. 
<quantity id="4C98FCBCFFA79924C602F98B9C366B0B" box="[794,860,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
length, oblong. Stigma 2,5–3 × 2–2,5 mm, capitate, ovate to rounded, trilobed, pale orange. Fruit ca. 4 × 
<quantity id="4C98FCBCFFA79924C7CEF9AF9C736B2F" box="[726,793,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, cup-shaped, margins thickened, stripes smoothly carinate, white with margins and stripes pale brown-orange; not etiolated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A02D2FFA79924C5A5F9679E066A93" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF5159FFA79924C5A5F9679E066A93" blockId="1.[136,1452,916,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA79924C5A5F9679E996B96" bold="true" box="[189,499,1708,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—Known only in the 
<typeStatus id="54DBEFFBFFA79924C7EDF9669C4F6B97" box="[757,805,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
locality, Toca do Muriqui, in the São Francisco Xavier sub-district, São José dos Campos municipality, 
<collectingRegion id="49A49FBBFFA79924C7B6F91B9C356BBB" box="[686,863,1744,1771]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
. São Francisco Xavier is located in the Mantiqueira mountains, characterised by typical Atlantic Forest formations (
<quantity id="4C98FCBCFFA79924C64AF93F9C946A5F" box="[850,1022,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="750.0">750 to 2,000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.), with patches of rocky outcrops and many rocky streams. The region has seasonal climate variations, with the dry season occurring from April to August (average temperature in July is 15.5˚C) and the wet season between September and March (average temperature in January is 21.6˚C) (climate-data.org 2022). It is possible the species only occurs in cloud and altitude montane forests, at about 
<quantity id="4C98FCBCFFA79924C5FFF84F9E286ACF" box="[231,322,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
above sea level. During the rainy season, it was possible to see some flowering individuals in the leaf litter near tree roots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1F01D1FFA49927C590F86A9A056572" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7256684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256684/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" startId="2.[136,234,1953,1975]" targetBox="[215,1374,206,1928]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BDF5159FFA49927C590F86A9A056572" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA49927C590F86A9E696AE6" bold="true" box="[136,259,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA49927C411F86A9DAA6AE7" authority="Engels &amp; E.C.Smidt" authorityName="Engels &amp; E. C. Smidt" authorityYear="2022" box="[265,704,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mantiqueirensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA49927C411F86A9E9F6AE7" box="[265,501,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Thismia mantiqueirensis</emphasis>
Engels &amp; E.C.Smidt
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA49927C7DEF8699C7A6AE7" box="[710,784,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2273030FFA49927C7DEF8699C7A6AE7" box="[710,784,1954,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Habit. B. Detail of stem in transversal section. C. Leaf. D. Flower in sagittal section. E. Detail of stigma. F. Frontal view of distended tepals and upper disc of the floral tube. G. Detail of tepal lamellae. H. Detail of trichomes from abaxial surface of tepals. I. Detail of trichomes of the adaxial surface of tepals. J. Anther in frontal view. K. Anther in lateral view. L. Mature fruit and leaves in lateral view. M. Mature fruit in dorsal view. Drawn by M.E. Engels based on the type.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F01D1FFA59926C590F8819AF76AF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7256686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" startId="3.[136,234,1866,1888]" targetBox="[205,1384,190,1842]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDF5159FFA59926C590F8819AF76AF8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1866,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA59926C590F8819E6E6A0F" bold="true" box="[136,260,1866,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA59926C414F8819DA26A30" authority="Engels &amp; E.C.Smidt" authorityName="Engels &amp; E. C. Smidt" authorityYear="2022" box="[268,712,1866,1888]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mantiqueirensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA59926C414F8819E936A30" box="[268,505,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Thismia mantiqueirensis</emphasis>
Engels &amp; E.C.Smidt
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA59926C7C8F8809C716A30" box="[720,795,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2273030FFA59926C7C8F8809C716A30" box="[720,795,1867,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Habit in litter, individuals in blooming and in bud. B. Detail of flower in lateral view. C. Detail of flower in diagonal view, evidencing the upper disc of the floral tube and perianth lamellae. D. Habit in litter of flowering and fruiting individual. Photos: B by M.T. Moroti and A, C, D and E by E. Muscat, all photos from the type material.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37A02D2FFA29921C5A5FF559A0D6DE8" box="[189,1383,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDF5159FFA29921C5A5FF559A0D6DE8" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1444]" box="[189,1383,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C5A5FF559E226DE8" bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the Mantiqueira mountains, where the species was discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A02D2FFA29921C5A5FF0A9E426C3C" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDF5159FFA29921C5A5FF0A9E426C3C" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C5A5FF0A9EDD6D8C" bold="true" box="[189,439,193,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—According to the IUCN criteria (2017), 
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA29921C6B8FF099BDC6D8C" box="[928,1206,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mantiqueirensis">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C6B8FF099BDC6D8C" box="[928,1206,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Thismia mantiqueirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be assessed as Data Deficient (DD). Known only from one collection, it needs more sampling focus, which may result in the finding of more populations in different localities, increasing knowledge of the actual conservation status of this new species. The trail where the plant was found is frequently used for ecotourism, which can lead to problems for the conservation of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A02D2FFA29921C5A5FEBE9C7D68F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF5159FFA29921C5A5FEBE9D016F38" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C5A5FEBE9EA16CDF" bold="true" box="[189,459,373,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Taxonomic discussion:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA29921C4FFFEBD9D916CC0" box="[487,763,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mantiqueirensis">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C4FFFEBD9D916CC0" box="[487,763,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Thismia mantiqueirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to 
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA29921C667FEBD9C2F6CE4" authority="(Miers 1847: 328) Maas et al. (1986: 145) sect. Ophiomeris" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Ophiomeris" subGenus="Ophiomeris">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C667FEBD9CB36CC0" box="[895,985,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Thismia</emphasis>
Griffith (1845: 221) subgen. 
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C03FFEBD9AC16CC0" box="[1319,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Ophiomeris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12CA8FFA29921C588FE519E396CE4" author="Miers, J." box="[144,339,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" pagination="328 - 329" refId="ref3430" refString="Miers, J. (1847) On a new genus of plants of the family Burmanniaceae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 1: 328 - 329." type="journal article" year="1847">Miers 1847: 328</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12CA8FFA29921C47DFE519D136CE5" author="Maas, P. J. M. &amp; Maas-van &amp; de Kamer, H. &amp; Benthem, J. &amp; Snelders, H. C. M. &amp; Rubsa-Men, T." box="[357,633,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref3317" refString="Maas, P. J. M., Maas-van de Kamer, H., Benthem, J., Snelders, H. C. M. &amp; Rubsa-Men, T. (1986) Burmanniaceae. Flora Neotropica 42: 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1986">
Maas 
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C4B5FE509E826CE4" box="[429,488,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
(1986: 145)
</bibRefCitation>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C7D9FE519C2F6CE4" box="[705,837,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Ophiomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of a tuberous stem with several filiform roots; a longitudinally bisulcate stem with leaves condensed in the distal portion and juxtaposed to the flower; shortest and longest tepals distinct from each other but arranged at only one whorl at the top of the floral tube; trilobed capitate stigma; anther with filiform filaments; and by parietal placentation. Despite the classification in the section 
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA29921C590FDE19E666F14" box="[136,268,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Ophiomeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C590FDE19E666F14" box="[136,268,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Ophiomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species has the stamens with an entire and rounded apex (not 2-lobed), and the absence of interstaminal lobes, as described in this section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF5159FFA29921C5A5FDB99B6C6E10" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA29921C5A5FDB99EBE6FDC" box="[189,468,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mantiqueirensis">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C5A5FDB99EBE6FDC" box="[189,468,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Thismia mantiqueirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA29921C76BFDB89C8D6FDD" authority="Pouslen (1889: 549)" authorityName="Pouslen" authorityPageNumber="549" authorityYear="1889" box="[627,999,626,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaziovii">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C76BFDB89D986FDC" box="[627,754,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">T. glaziovii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12CA8FFA29921C7E5FDB99C8D6FDD" author="Pouslen, M. V. A." box="[765,999,626,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" pagination="549 - 550" refId="ref3836" refString="Pouslen, M. V. A. (1889) Une nouvelle Phanerogame sans chlorophylle: Thismia glaziovii - Note preliminaire. Revue Generale de Botanique 1: 549 - 550." type="journal article" year="1889">Pouslen (1889: 549)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
due to its campanulate flowers and an infundibuliform tube with an ornamented disc. It can be distinguished by the absence of internal fovea at the base of the floral tube (
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C414FD709E416F84" box="[268,299,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">vs.</emphasis>
with fovea); internal and external tepals with hairy lamellae irregularly oriented on the adaxial surface (
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C589FD149FDA6FA8" box="[145,176,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">vs.</emphasis>
six continuous thickened lamella forming a disc or a long segmented disc); shorter obovoid tepals, developed, ca. 
<quantity id="4C98FCBCFFA29921C590FCC99FA36E4C" box="[136,201,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C40BFCC89E5B6E4C" box="[275,305,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">vs.</emphasis>
deltoid, poorly developed, ca. 
<quantity id="4C98FCBCFFA29921C796FCC99C6A6E4C" box="[654,768,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
long); inter-staminal lobes absent (
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C196FCC89BC76E4C" box="[1166,1197,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">vs.</emphasis>
absent or present) and by the anthers with entire and rounded apex (
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C79BFCEC9DCB6E10" box="[643,673,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">vs.</emphasis>
bilobed apex with acute lobes).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF5159FFA29921C5A5FC819AEC6EA4" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA29921C5A5FC819D0D6E34" authority="Brade (1943: 47)" authorityName="Brade" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1943" box="[189,615,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itatiaiensis">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C5A5FC819EF16E34" box="[189,411,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Thismia itatiaiensis</emphasis>
Brade (1943: 47)
</taxonomicName>
was described from fruiting material collected in Itatiaia, state of 
<collectingRegion id="49A49FBBFFA29921C078FC819FB66ED8" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37711C9FFA29921C5FEFCA59E446ED8" box="[230,302,878,904]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Later, Brade (1946: 41) amended this name with a flowering specimen from the same place, comparing and differentiating it from 
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA29921C4A9FC589D466EFC" box="[433,556,914,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaziovii">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C4A9FC589D466EFC" box="[433,556,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">T. glaziovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for presenting the upper disc of the floral tube as almost smooth and not crested (i.e. smooth-ribbed), by the scaled appendages of the perianth, presence of inter-staminal lobes and by the capitate stigma. These distinctive features were considered and included as variations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA29921C114FC109BED6EA4" box="[1036,1159,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaziovii">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C114FC109BED6EA4" box="[1036,1159,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">T. glaziovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12CA8FFA29921C1AAFC119AE86EA4" author="Maas, P. J. M. &amp; Maas-van &amp; de Kamer, H. &amp; Benthem, J. &amp; Snelders, H. C. M. &amp; Rubsa-Men, T." box="[1202,1410,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref3317" refString="Maas, P. J. M., Maas-van de Kamer, H., Benthem, J., Snelders, H. C. M. &amp; Rubsa-Men, T. (1986) Burmanniaceae. Flora Neotropica 42: 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1986">
Maas 
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C1EEFC109A446EA4" box="[1270,1326,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
(1986)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF5159FFA29921C5A5FC359FBE699C" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA29921C5A5FC359ED76948" box="[189,445,1022,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mantiquirense">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C5A5FC359ED76948" box="[189,445,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Thismia mantiquirense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the Itatiaia’s material by floral tube without fovea at the base (
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C018FC349A7D6948" box="[1280,1303,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis>
. with fovea); the tepals with pilose lamellae irregularly distributed at the adaxial surface (
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C11FFBE89B74696C" box="[1031,1054,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis>
. six continuous thickened lamella forming a disc or along segmented disc); an upper disc of the floral tube adorned with six V-shaped calluses (
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C04CFB8C9A016930" box="[1364,1387,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis>
. with smooth-ribbed); obovate shortest tepals, comparatively larger (
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C64DFBA09C0669D4" box="[853,876,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis>
. deltoid, poorly developed, ca. 
<quantity id="4C98FCBCFFA29921C1C0FBA19A7169D4" box="[1240,1307,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long); interstaminal lobes absent (
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C495FB449ECE69F8" box="[397,420,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis>
. present) and by the anthers with an entire and rounded apex (
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C16CFB449BE169F8" box="[1140,1163,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis>
. bilobed apex with acute lobes).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF5159FFA29921C5A5FB1D9C7D68F4" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA29921C5A5FB1D9B5569A0" authority="(Miers 1866: 474) Bentham &amp; Hooker ex Mueller (1891: 234)" authorityName="Bentham &amp; Hooker ex Mueller" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityPageNumber="474" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[189,1087,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C5A5FB1D9E1E69A0" box="[189,372,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Thismia hyalina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12CA8FFA29921C49BFB1D9D2869A0" author="Miers, J." box="[387,578,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" pagination="461 - 476" refId="ref3461" refString="Miers, J. (1866) On Myostoma, a new genus of Burmanniaceae. Proceedings of Linnean Society of London 25: 461 - 476." type="journal article" year="1866">Miers 1866: 474</bibRefCitation>
) Bentham &amp; Hooker ex 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12CA8FFA29921C642FB1D9B5569A0" author="Mueller, F. J. H. V." box="[858,1087,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" pagination="232 - 235" refId="ref3489" refString="Mueller, F. J. H. V. (1891) Notes on a new Tasmanian plant of the order Burmanniaceae. Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1890: 232 - 235." type="journal article" year="1891">Mueller (1891: 234)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was the only species known for the state of 
<collectingRegion id="49A49FBBFFA29921C41FFB319E126844" box="[263,376,1274,1300]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(Maas-van de Kamer &amp; Maas 2016, Flora e 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF12CA8FFA29921C67EFB319B306844" author="Funga do Brasil" box="[870,1114,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" refId="ref2960" refString="Flora e Funga do Brasil (2022) Thismiaceae. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: https: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / FB 110675 (accessed 1 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
Funga do 
<collectingCountry id="F37711C9FFA29921C6CCFB319B7D6844" box="[980,1047,1274,1300]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Brasil</collectingCountry>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA29921C174FB319A146844" box="[1132,1406,1274,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mantiqueirensis">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C174FB319A146844" box="[1132,1406,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Thismia mantiqueirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C602ADAFFA29921C49BFAD49E986868" authorityName="Bentham &amp; Hooker ex Mueller" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[387,498,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C49BFAD49E986868" box="[387,498,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">T. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the expressive presence of filiform roots in the tuberous stem (
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C1C0FAD49B9D6868" box="[1240,1271,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">vs.</emphasis>
tubers with few roots); campanulate flowers (
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C4CBFA889E9B680C" box="[467,497,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">vs.</emphasis>
erect flowers); tepals inserted at the same height of the floral tube, both laminar (
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C095FA889AC1680C" box="[1421,1451,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">vs.</emphasis>
inserted in two distinct series, the external tepals cylindrical and filiform); stigma capitate (
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C165FAAC9BF168D0" box="[1149,1179,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">vs.</emphasis>
elliptical with acute and ascending lobes); and by non-etiolated fruit (
<emphasis id="B9148D4BFFA29921C798FA409DF468F4" box="[640,670,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">vs.</emphasis>
etiolated).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>