205 lines
25 KiB
XML
205 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="72931E8C5B87EC8035A2C555AA5723B4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9408e928-c675-4a30-95a4-4589dd3316ed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187219" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461064394328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macedo, Antonio Carlos Cruz" docDate="2009" docId="03C987B2B7373723FF7B91B0FD4B2B7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02075p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2075" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plutofoenus chaeturus Schletterer 1890, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFF0FFCAB73B372EFFEC9321FFED2A37" masterDocTitle="Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698583218253" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9D3F60DAAF167E35DAAB62DBED436958" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="221D29269068D149A3CCE199EADB947C">
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<mods:title id="1B034F1A7AA2722163106AFEB14C4763">Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="42DD9769CA6043F0351CE29046A94480" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2180932936A6A573EC03F2005BBC4F52">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6095629D44AB69F306516721B0AC8DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="992086268BF2CD9F42E34B18E11DA4A1">Macedo, Antonio Carlos Cruz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="71CB893E865E4D5AA92ADB8DA3699923">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="89248BFED9C8D3C4BC1A31724CE9384F">
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<mods:title id="E1DD25F04BA6CE6BF2CB457D433B69EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0BE1F8E2CFC214005AC90172634BF1F9">
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<mods:date id="ABB5D6089E1BFF04C49F8A501A95912C">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F57A170592C4E010B193C746052B6E3C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3F3326EE078B116D9F080DD589D12A6E">2075</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="7FF3EE8C7EC076BE1CC3EAD1DC885564" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2BC906A12A07B136F2B032F4E8205DBB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2FA484F3FD812CFFE1DF5C1458AF7C60">32</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4B91335F0CB650D37BC97E41A2024093">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ACFC0238640A84E822304238666C52FD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187219</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="75E891A96EA77AB1810F71031380BE66" type="GBIF-Dataset">9408e928-c675-4a30-95a4-4589dd3316ed</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D138BFF23E1E1B1BBB7ECEC2E3998CDA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F8044A6B63CC541137D68D4B446D050" type="Zenodo-Dep">187219</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C987B2B7373723FF7B91B0FD4B2B7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213182" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119614768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987B2B7373723FF7B91B0FD4B2B7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987B2B7373723FF7B91B0FD4B2B7B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C37A652FB7373722FF7B91B0FE1628F9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7373722FF7B91B0FCEC289C" blockId="12.[151,769,657,718]" box="[151,769,657,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<heading id="D09781C8B7373722FF7B91B0FCEC289C" bold="true" box="[151,769,657,683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FF7B91B0FCEC289C" bold="true" box="[151,769,657,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7373722FF7B91B0FD62289C" authority="Schletterer 1890" authorityName="Schletterer" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,655,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Plutofoenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaeturus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FF7B91B0FE47289C" bold="true" box="[151,426,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Plutofoenus chaeturus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7373722FE5491B0FD6A289C" author="Schletterer" box="[440,647,657,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Schletterer, A. (1890) Die Hymenopteren-Gruppe der Evaniiden. III. Abteilung. Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 1890, 373 - 546." type="journal article" year="1890">Schletterer 1890</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757CDB7373722FD7B91B0FCEC289C" box="[663,769,657,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7373722FF7B9195FE1628F9" blockId="12.[151,769,657,718]" box="[151,507,692,718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(Figs. 3b, 11a–b, 12a, 13c, 15)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A652FB7373722FF7B9023FE72296F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7373722FF7B9023FE72296F" blockId="12.[151,1436,769,856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70118AB7373722FF7B9023FE72296F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7373722FF7B9023FD7D292F" authority="Schletterer, 1890: 388" authorityName="Schletterer" authorityPageNumber="388" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,656,769,793]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaeturum">
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<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FF7B9023FE70292E" box="[151,413,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gasteruption chaeturum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110B5B7373722FE489020FD7D292F" author="Schletterer" box="[420,656,769,792]" page="388" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7373722FE489020FDB3292F" author="Schletterer" box="[420,606,769,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Schletterer, A. (1890) Die Hymenopteren-Gruppe der Evaniiden. III. Abteilung. Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 1890, 373 - 546." type="journal article" year="1890">Schletterer, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 388
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–389 (in key), 477–478 (description);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110B5B7373722FBC09020FAC3292F" author="Dalla" box="[1068,1326,769,792]" page="1065" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7373722FBC09020FB03292F" author="Dalla" box="[1068,1262,769,792]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de (1902) Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Griotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae, 1141 pp." type="book" year="1902">Dalla Torre, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 1065
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110B5B7373722FF2B9000FE9C290F" author="Kieffer" box="[199,369,801,824]" page="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7373722FF2B9000FEB4290F" author="Kieffer" box="[199,345,801,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1902) Hymenoptera, Fam. Evaniidae. In: Wystman, P. (Ed.) Genera Insectorum, 2, 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1902">Kieffer, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110B5B7373722FE0B9000FD40290F" author="Kieffer" box="[487,685,801,824]" page="238" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7373722FE0B9000FD97290F" author="Kieffer" box="[487,634,801,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1912) Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidea, Evaniidae. Das Tierreich, 30, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1912">Kieffer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 238
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in key), 309 (redescription);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110B5B7373722FC1F9000FB54290F" author="Hedicke" box="[1011,1209,801,824]" page="35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7373722FC1F9000FB7F290F" author="Hedicke" box="[1011,1170,801,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Hedicke, H. (1939) Gasteruptiidae. In: Hedicke, H. (Ed.) Hymenopterorum Catalogus, Pars 11. Dr. W. Junk, Graveinhage, pp. 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1939">Hedicke, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 35
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110B5B7373722FAC29000FEDF296F" author="De" page="297" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7373722FAC29000FEED296F" author="De" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="De Santis, L. (1980) Catalago de los himenopteros brasilenos de la Serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea. Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana. Curitiba, 395 pp." type="book" year="1980">De Santis, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 297
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A652FB7373722FF7B90A9FA9029FE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7373722FF7B90A9FA9029FE" blockId="12.[151,1437,904,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FF7B90A9FEFE2995" bold="true" box="[151,275,904,930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="54DB8806B7373722FF7B90A9FEE32995" box="[151,270,904,930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Female examined.
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<typeStatus id="54DB8806B7373722FDEC90A9FDD12995" box="[512,572,904,930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FD5C90A9FBDC2995" bold="true" box="[688,1073,904,930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<collectingCountry id="F3777634B7373722FD5C90A9FCCA2995" box="[688,807,904,930]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: Rio Grande do Sul:
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</emphasis>
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Alegrete, F. Sellow (
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE61B7373722FADF90A9FA7D2995" box="[1331,1424,904,930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZMHB</collectionCode>
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).
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<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FF7B908FFF1E29FF" bold="true" box="[151,243,942,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Labels:</emphasis>
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(1) Allegrette Sello (2)
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<typeStatus id="54DB8806B7373722FDE2908EFDA529FE" box="[526,584,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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(3) 11601 (4) Zool. Mus Berlin (5)
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7373722FC01908EFB2929FE" authority="Schlett" authorityName="Schlett" box="[1005,1220,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaeturum">chaeturum Schlett</taxonomicName>
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, (6)
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7373722FB16908EFA9729FE" box="[1274,1402,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaeturum">chaeturum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A652FB7373722FF2990F4FAA72E86" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7373722FF2990F4FEC22EBD" blockId="12.[151,1437,904,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FF2990F4FEA929D8" bold="true" box="[197,324,981,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7373722FE0B90F7FD4229D8" box="[487,687,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Plutofoenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
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<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FE0B90F7FD4229D8" box="[487,687,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. paraguayensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the longer ovipositor sheath (Fig. 3b) (3.0 times longer than metasoma in
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<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FED390DDFE3B2E22" box="[319,470,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. c h a e t u r u s</emphasis>
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, and 1.5 times in
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7373722FD2D90DDFC752E22" box="[705,920,1020,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Plutofoenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
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<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FD2D90DDFC752E22" box="[705,920,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. paraguayensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Differs from
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<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FBB690DDFB052E22" box="[1114,1256,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. e d w a rd s i</emphasis>
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by the longer ovipositor sheath (Fig. 3b) (2.2 times longer than metasoma in
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7373722FC969702FBEC2E0B" box="[890,1025,1059,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Plutofoenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
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<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FC969702FBEC2E0B" box="[890,1025,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. edwardsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), by the head as wide as long (
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<figureCitation id="135B2A21B7373722FA809703FF5E2E54" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,189,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,156,1969]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head in dorsal and lateral views. a – b: Plutofoenus chaeturus; c – d: P. e d w a rd s i; e – f: P. paraguayensis; g – h: Spinolafoenus ruficornis; i – j: Trilobitofoenus alvarengai; k – l: T. plaumanni; m – n: T. sericeus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187229/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
a) (wider than long in
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FE569768FDD02E55" box="[442,573,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. e d w a rd s i</emphasis>
|
||
), and by the pronotum with deep rugae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A21B7373722FBCD9768FB9B2E54" box="[1057,1142,1097,1123]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,189,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,161,1853]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mesosoma in lateral view. a: Gasteruption bispinosum; b: G. guildingi; c: Plutofoenus chaeturus; d: P. edwardsi, e: P. paraguayensis; f: Spinolafoenus ruficornis; g: Trilobitofoenus alvarengai; h: T. plaumanni; i: T. sericeus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. Lobes of pronotum: vl: ventral lobe; dl: dorsal lobe; ll: lateral lobe. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187231/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
c) (with shallow rugae in
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FF7B9751FEF72EBE" box="[151,282,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. e d w a rd s i</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7373722FF2997B7FAA72E86" blockId="12.[151,1437,904,2027]" box="[197,1354,1174,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FF2997B7FE302E87" bold="true" box="[197,477,1174,1200]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redescription. Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8806B7373722FE0097B6FDB42E86" box="[492,601,1175,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B41B7373722FD2397B6FCD62E86" box="[719,827,1175,1201]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="18.8">18.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ovipositor sheath length 1.86X body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A652FB7373722FF2997E1FE632DDC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7373722FF2997E1FB582F96" blockId="12.[151,1437,904,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FF2997E1FEE02EED" bold="true" box="[197,269,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
|
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Dark brown, with edges of eye red brown, rugulose to imbricate, almost as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A21B7373722FAC697E1FA902EED" box="[1322,1405,1216,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,189,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,156,1969]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head in dorsal and lateral views. a – b: Plutofoenus chaeturus; c – d: P. e d w a rd s i; e – f: P. paraguayensis; g – h: Spinolafoenus ruficornis; i – j: Trilobitofoenus alvarengai; k – l: T. plaumanni; m – n: T. sericeus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187229/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
a); head length 1.21X eye length; eye length 6.57X malar space; distance from posterior ocellus to occipital margin 2.14X distance between posterior ocelli; 1st flagellomere 0.93X as long as scape, 2.08X as long as pedicel, 0.95X as long as 2nd flagellomere; mandible medial tooth developed; clypeus and face with fine longitudinal striae; frontal carina well developed between antennae; posterior ocellus inserted at level of upper eye margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A21B7373722FE9F96A6FE2A2F96" box="[371,455,1415,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,189,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,156,1969]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head in dorsal and lateral views. a – b: Plutofoenus chaeturus; c – d: P. e d w a rd s i; e – f: P. paraguayensis; g – h: Spinolafoenus ruficornis; i – j: Trilobitofoenus alvarengai; k – l: T. plaumanni; m – n: T. sericeus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187229/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
a); occipital carina relatively narrow dorsally and wide laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7373722FF29968FFE192D40" blockId="12.[151,1437,904,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FF29968FFEA22FFF" bold="true" box="[197,335,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Predominantly dark brown, with following portions red brown: posterior portions of lateral and ventral lobes of pronotum, near tegula, posterior portion of propleuron, and propodeal spiracle; fore leg with coxa, trochanter, femur and tibia dark brown, tibia with a white longitudinal stripe, 1st tarsomere yellow brown, remaining tarsomeres yellow brown to dark brown; middle and hind legs dark brown; mesosoma (excluding propleuron) 1.49X as long as high; propleuron 1.11X longer than its largest wide, 0.84X pronotum length; metacoxa 2.11X as long as wide; metatibia 4.35X as long as wide, 1.41X as long as femur, 3.32X as long as 1st tarsomere; propleuron rugulose dorsally and imbricate, with sparse punctations laterally; pronotal process distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A21B7373722FE8F95E3FE572CEB" box="[355,442,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,189,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,161,1853]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mesosoma in lateral view. a: Gasteruption bispinosum; b: G. guildingi; c: Plutofoenus chaeturus; d: P. edwardsi, e: P. paraguayensis; f: Spinolafoenus ruficornis; g: Trilobitofoenus alvarengai; h: T. plaumanni; i: T. sericeus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. Lobes of pronotum: vl: ventral lobe; dl: dorsal lobe; ll: lateral lobe. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187231/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
c); pronotum with three lobes areolate rugose, area between lobes with a crenulate ridge; mesoscutum striate rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A21B7373722FDBD95C8FD5D2D34" box="[593,688,1769,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,255,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,1011,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,993,1614]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mesonotum in dorsal view. a: Plutofoenus chaeturus; b: P. e d w a rd s i; c: P. paraguayensis; d: Spinolafoenus ruficornis; e: Trilobitofoenus alvarengai; f: T. plaumanni; g: T. sericeus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187230/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
a); mesoscutellum rugose; mesepisternum areolate rugose; mesepimeron rugose; metapleuron micro areolate dorsally, ventral margin near middle coxa rugulose, remaining portion areolate rugose; propodeum areolate; fore wing vein r–m nebulous; hind wing with vein 2M+Cu pigmented; 6 hamuli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7373722FF2994A5FB982DF3" blockId="12.[151,1437,904,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FF2994A5FEA42DA9" bold="true" box="[197,329,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown, imbricate, 2.58X as long as mesosoma; ovipositor sheath dark brown basally and subapically, remaining portions yellow brown, 3.07X as long as metasoma (Fig. 3b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7373722FF2994F0FE632DDC" blockId="12.[151,1437,904,2027]" box="[197,398,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FF2994F0FEE62DDC" bold="true" box="[197,267,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A652FB7363723FF2993B6FD5C2A85" box="[197,689,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7363723FF2993B6FD5C2A85" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,332]" box="[197,689,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7363723FF2993B6FE882A86" bold="true" box="[197,357,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777634B7363723FE8093B9FE592A85" box="[364,436,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Rio Grande do Sul).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A652FB7363723FF29939FFD4B2B7B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7363723FF29939FFD4B2B7B" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7363723FF29939FFEBE2AEF" bold="true" box="[197,339,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7363723FEB6939FFDC32AEF" author="Schletterer" box="[346,558,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Schletterer, A. (1890) Die Hymenopteren-Gruppe der Evaniiden. III. Abteilung. Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 1890, 373 - 546." type="journal article" year="1890">Schletterer (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777634B7363723FD67939FFD152AEF" box="[651,760,190,216]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Alegreto in der Provinz S. Pedro). The “Province of São Pedro” is currently the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Labels do not present the collection date, but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8806B7363723FADA93C4FA712AC8" box="[1334,1436,229,255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was probably collected in
|
||
<date id="FFDE1064B7363723FE20922DFDA22B11" box="[460,591,268,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1826-04">April 1826</date>
|
||
, when the naturalist Frederic Sellow, collector of the specimens, visited Alegrete in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777634B7363723FE619213FE392B7B" box="[397,468,306,332]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7363723FE089213FD742B7B" author="Papavero" box="[484,665,306,332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Papavero, N. (1971) Essays on the history of Neotropical Dipterology, with special reference to collectors (1750 - 1905). Vol. 1. Museu de Zoologia. Universidade de Sao Paulo, 216 pp." type="book chapter" year="1971">Papavero 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |