336 lines
30 KiB
XML
336 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3872.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b180f90a-5aa5-47e1-a9b5-7ae2156e8675" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229126" ID-ZooBank="CFBDD55F-B15D-46E6-8C0F-50ECCB6374DA" checkinTime="1460930539137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poeta, Maria Rita Muniz" docDate="2014" docId="03974B09FFE7FFD4FF0022CFFD00F806" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p466.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eustala catarina, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="FFAE3371FFE4FFD0FF972629FFCFFFEE" masterDocTitle="The orb-weaving spider genus Eustala Simon, 1895 (Araneae, Araneidae): eight new species, redescriptions, and new records" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="440" pageNumber="443" updateTime="1677785164804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The orb-weaving spider genus Eustala Simon, 1895 (Araneae, Araneidae): eight new species, redescriptions, and new records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Poeta, Maria Rita Muniz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-10-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3872</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>440</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>466</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3872.5.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b180f90a-5aa5-47e1-a9b5-7ae2156e8675</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">229126</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CFBDD55F-B15D-46E6-8C0F-50ECCB6374DA</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03974B09FFE7FFD4FF0022CFFD00F806" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03974B09FFE7FFD4FF0022CFFD00F806" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
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<subSubSection box="[151,502,1254,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,502,1254,1314]" box="[151,502,1254,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,502,1254,1280]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,502,1254,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6HH3H" authority="Poeta, 2014" box="[151,352,1254,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarina" status="new species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,352,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">Eustala catarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[358,502,1254,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,318,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,502,1254,1314]" box="[151,318,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
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||
<figureCitation box="[151,278,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,188,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[310,1269,175,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Eustala catarina n. sp. 10, 11, Palp (10, mesal; 11, ventral). 12, Male habitus, dorsal. 13 – 17, Epigynum (13, ventral; 14, posterior; 15, lateral; 16, posterior, cleared; 17, lateral, cleared). 18, Female habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: O, copulatory oppenings; Sp, subterminal apophysis projection; Tp, tegular projection. Scale bars, 10, 11, 13 – 17, 0.25 mm; 12, 18, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
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Figs
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<number box="[206,234,1290,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="10.0">10</number>
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–18
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</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation box="[290,318,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 85 – 87" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[310,1273,184,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[304,1283,177,1290]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 85 – 87. Records of the Eustala species. 85, Eustala guarani n. sp., E. catarina n. sp., E. ericae n. sp., and E. cidae n. sp. 86, Eustala lisei n. sp., E. cuia n. sp., E. farroupilha n. sp., and E. eldorado n. sp. 87, Eustala ulecebrosa (Keyserling, 1892), E. itapocuensis Strand, 1916, E. photographica Mello-Leitão, 1944, and E. mourei Mello-Leitão, 1947. Scale bars, 500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">85</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="443" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1354,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041222424" collectingDate="2010-09-02" collectionCode="MCTP" collectorName="R. C. Francisco" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.133333" location="Rio Uruguai" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-53.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" specimenCode="35517, 35518)" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,326,1354,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">Type material.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[333,445,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
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<typeStatus box="[333,439,1355,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[453,476,1355,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03974B09FFE7FFD4FF0022CFFD00F806:8EE1ACC4FFE7FFD3FE7E2363FDB6FA8D" box="[489,633,1354,1379]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.133333" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-53.05" name="Rio Uruguai" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Rio Uruguai</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[645,813,1354,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[824,895,1354,1379]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[908,1000,1355,1379]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" precision="925" value="-27.133333">
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<number box="[908,939,1355,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="27.0">27</number>
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º08’S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1013,1113,1354,1379]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" precision="925" value="-53.05">
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||
<number box="[1013,1041,1354,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="53.0">53</number>
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º03’W
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</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<date box="[1125,1255,1355,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="2010-09-02">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1125,1255,1355,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="2010-09-02">
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02.IX.
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<number box="[1194,1255,1355,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="2010.0">2010</number>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1268,1436,1354,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">R.C. Francisco</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[158,236,1391,1415]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">MCTP</collectionCode>
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||
<number box="[243,318,1390,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="35517.0">
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||
<specimenCode box="[243,318,1390,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">35517</specimenCode>
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||
</number>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041222461" box="[337,977,1390,1415]" collectingDate="2010-09-02" collectionCode="MCTP" collectorName="R. C. Francisco" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.133333" location="Rio Uruguai" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-53.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" specimenCode="35517, 35518" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[337,451,1391,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[460,483,1391,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[495,532,1391,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" type="female">
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<number box="[495,513,1391,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="2.0">2</number>
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♀
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</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (
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<collectionCode box="[805,883,1391,1415]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">MCTP</collectionCode>
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||
<number box="[890,965,1390,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="35518.0">
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||
<specimenCode box="[890,965,1390,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">35518</specimenCode>
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||
</number>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1354,1955]" box="[199,639,1426,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,564,1426,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
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None.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[199,1129,1462,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1354,1955]" box="[199,1129,1462,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1462,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the
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<typeStatus box="[984,1032,1463,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="443" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1354,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,1498,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of
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<taxonomicName box="[441,631,1499,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarina" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[441,631,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">Eustala catarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[640,705,1498,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" rank="species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[640,705,1498,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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differ from others species of the genus by the sinuous tegulum (
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<figureCitation box="[159,289,1534,1559]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,188,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[310,1269,175,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Eustala catarina n. sp. 10, 11, Palp (10, mesal; 11, ventral). 12, Male habitus, dorsal. 13 – 17, Epigynum (13, ventral; 14, posterior; 15, lateral; 16, posterior, cleared; 17, lateral, cleared). 18, Female habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: O, copulatory oppenings; Sp, subterminal apophysis projection; Tp, tegular projection. Scale bars, 10, 11, 13 – 17, 0.25 mm; 12, 18, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
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), by the thin terminal apophysis, and by the pointed projection in the subterminal apophysis (ventral view,
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<figureCitation box="[218,298,1570,1595]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,188,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[310,1269,175,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Eustala catarina n. sp. 10, 11, Palp (10, mesal; 11, ventral). 12, Male habitus, dorsal. 13 – 17, Epigynum (13, ventral; 14, posterior; 15, lateral; 16, posterior, cleared; 17, lateral, cleared). 18, Female habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: O, copulatory oppenings; Sp, subterminal apophysis projection; Tp, tegular projection. Scale bars, 10, 11, 13 – 17, 0.25 mm; 12, 18, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
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Fig.
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||
<number box="[269,298,1571,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="11.0">11</number>
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</figureCitation>
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). The epigynum of
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<taxonomicName box="[520,708,1571,1595]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarina" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[520,708,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">Eustala catarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[716,779,1570,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" rank="species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[716,779,1570,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[794,922,1570,1595]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,188,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[310,1269,175,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Eustala catarina n. sp. 10, 11, Palp (10, mesal; 11, ventral). 12, Male habitus, dorsal. 13 – 17, Epigynum (13, ventral; 14, posterior; 15, lateral; 16, posterior, cleared; 17, lateral, cleared). 18, Female habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: O, copulatory oppenings; Sp, subterminal apophysis projection; Tp, tegular projection. Scale bars, 10, 11, 13 – 17, 0.25 mm; 12, 18, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
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||
Figs
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||
<number box="[851,922,1571,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17</number>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
) resembles those of
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||
<taxonomicName box="[1154,1274,1571,1594]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="n. sp.">
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||
<emphasis box="[1154,1274,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">E. guarani</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1281,1344,1570,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1281,1344,1570,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1360,1427,1570,1595]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[332,1267,211,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[304,1283,173,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Eustala guarani n. sp. 1, 2, Palp (1, mesal; 2 ventral). 3, Male habitus, dorsal. 4 – 8, Epigynum (4, ventral; 5, posterior; 6, lateral; 7, posterior, cleared; 8, lateral, cleared). 9, Female habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; Asc, apex of scape; Bsc, base of scape; C, conductor; Cd, copulatory duct; E, embolus; Fd, fertilization duct; LP, lateral plate; MP, median plate; M, median apophysis; S, subterminal apophysis; Stp, spermathecae; st, stipe; r, radix; Tp, tegular projection. Scale bars, 1, 2, 4 – 8, 0.25 mm; 3, 9, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229127/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1412,1427,1571,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) by the scape narrowed at the apex, but can be distinguished by the rounded and deep openings (ventral view,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,188,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[310,1269,175,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Eustala catarina n. sp. 10, 11, Palp (10, mesal; 11, ventral). 12, Male habitus, dorsal. 13 – 17, Epigynum (13, ventral; 14, posterior; 15, lateral; 16, posterior, cleared; 17, lateral, cleared). 18, Female habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: O, copulatory oppenings; Sp, subterminal apophysis projection; Tp, tegular projection. Scale bars, 10, 11, 13 – 17, 0.25 mm; 12, 18, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[151,180,1643,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by the wide posterior part of the median plate (posterior view,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[941,1022,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,188,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[310,1269,175,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Eustala catarina n. sp. 10, 11, Palp (10, mesal; 11, ventral). 12, Male habitus, dorsal. 13 – 17, Epigynum (13, ventral; 14, posterior; 15, lateral; 16, posterior, cleared; 17, lateral, cleared). 18, Female habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: O, copulatory oppenings; Sp, subterminal apophysis projection; Tp, tegular projection. Scale bars, 10, 11, 13 – 17, 0.25 mm; 12, 18, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
|
||
Fig.
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||
<number box="[992,1022,1643,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is very narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1316,1436,1643,1666]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1316,1436,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">E. guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[151,213,1678,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,213,1678,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[229,298,1678,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[332,1267,211,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[304,1283,173,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Eustala guarani n. sp. 1, 2, Palp (1, mesal; 2 ventral). 3, Male habitus, dorsal. 4 – 8, Epigynum (4, ventral; 5, posterior; 6, lateral; 7, posterior, cleared; 8, lateral, cleared). 9, Female habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; Asc, apex of scape; Bsc, base of scape; C, conductor; Cd, copulatory duct; E, embolus; Fd, fertilization duct; LP, lateral plate; MP, median plate; M, median apophysis; S, subterminal apophysis; Stp, spermathecae; st, stipe; r, radix; Tp, tegular projection. Scale bars, 1, 2, 4 – 8, 0.25 mm; 3, 9, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229127/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[282,298,1678,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1354,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1714,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041222342" box="[353,710,1714,1739]" collectionCode="MCTP" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" specimenCode="35517" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[353,410,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[353,410,1715,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[427,529,1714,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[542,618,1715,1739]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Pontificia Universidade, Museu de Ciencias" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">MCTP</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[627,703,1714,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="35517.0">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[627,703,1714,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">35517</specimenCode>
|
||
</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: Carapace pale yellow with brown dots, high thoracic area, and deep thoracic furrow. Posterior median eyes and lateral eyes with black borders. Sternum pale yellow. Abdomen subtriangular with posterior hump. Dorsum light brown with well-delimited dark brown folium and with white pigment anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[377,461,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,188,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[310,1269,175,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Eustala catarina n. sp. 10, 11, Palp (10, mesal; 11, ventral). 12, Male habitus, dorsal. 13 – 17, Epigynum (13, ventral; 14, posterior; 15, lateral; 16, posterior, cleared; 17, lateral, cleared). 18, Female habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: O, copulatory oppenings; Sp, subterminal apophysis projection; Tp, tegular projection. Scale bars, 10, 11, 13 – 17, 0.25 mm; 12, 18, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="443">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[430,461,1823,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venter yellow with a well-defined band from the spinnerets to the epigastric furrow and an elongated median white patch. Legs pale yellow with light brown bands. Total length
|
||
<number box="[1204,1243,1858,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="4.5">4.5</number>
|
||
. Carapace length 2.0, width
|
||
<number box="[273,311,1895,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="1.9">1.9</number>
|
||
. Leg, formula
|
||
<number box="[479,538,1895,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="1243.0">1243</number>
|
||
. Length leg I: femur 3.0; patella+tibia
|
||
<number box="[981,1019,1895,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="3.4">3.4</number>
|
||
; metatarsus
|
||
<number box="[1160,1198,1895,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="2.2">2.2</number>
|
||
; tarsus 1.0; total
|
||
<number box="[1394,1432,1895,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="9.3">9.3</number>
|
||
. Patella+tibia II
|
||
<number box="[325,363,1930,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="2.6">2.6</number>
|
||
; III
|
||
<number box="[410,448,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="1.4">1.4</number>
|
||
; IV
|
||
<number box="[496,535,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="443" value="2.2">2.2</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229128/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" targetBox="[323,1264,188,1565]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1593,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,339,1593,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444">FIGURES 10–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[345,514,1594,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarina" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[345,514,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="444">Eustala catarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[520,577,1594,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[520,577,1594,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
10, 11, Palp (10, mesal; 11, ventral). 12, Male habitus, dorsal. 13–17, Epigynum (13, ventral; 14, posterior; 15, lateral; 16, posterior, cleared; 17, lateral, cleared). 18, Female habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: O, copulatory oppenings; Sp, subterminal apophysis projection; Tp, tegular projection. Scale bars, 10, 11, 13–17, 0.25 mm; 12, 18, 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1747,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041222417" box="[199,606,1747,1772]" collectionCode="MCTP" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" specimenCode="MCTP 35518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,284,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[199,284,1747,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[307,408,1748,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[429,599,1747,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444">
|
||
MCTP
|
||
<number box="[523,599,1747,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="35518.0">35518</number>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: Carapace, eyes, sternum, and legs pattern as in males. Abdomen subtriangular; dorsum crackled, with light gray folium and two lateral brown marks (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1115,1200,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,188,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[310,1269,175,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Eustala catarina n. sp. 10, 11, Palp (10, mesal; 11, ventral). 12, Male habitus, dorsal. 13 – 17, Epigynum (13, ventral; 14, posterior; 15, lateral; 16, posterior, cleared; 17, lateral, cleared). 18, Female habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: O, copulatory oppenings; Sp, subterminal apophysis projection; Tp, tegular projection. Scale bars, 10, 11, 13 – 17, 0.25 mm; 12, 18, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229128/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="444">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1169,1200,1783,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venter as in males. Total length
|
||
<number box="[299,337,1819,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="6.9">6.9</number>
|
||
. Carapace length
|
||
<number box="[546,584,1820,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="2.2">2.2</number>
|
||
, width
|
||
<number box="[672,710,1820,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="1.9">1.9</number>
|
||
. Leg formula
|
||
<number box="[878,937,1820,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="1243.0">1243</number>
|
||
. Length leg I: femur
|
||
<number box="[1190,1228,1820,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="3.1">3.1</number>
|
||
; patella+tibia
|
||
<number box="[1393,1431,1820,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="3.4">3.4</number>
|
||
; metatarsus
|
||
<number box="[277,315,1855,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="2.3">2.3</number>
|
||
; tarsus
|
||
<number box="[400,438,1855,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="0.9">0.9</number>
|
||
; total
|
||
<number box="[506,544,1855,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="9.7">9.7</number>
|
||
. Patella+tibia II
|
||
<number box="[730,768,1855,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="3.3">3.3</number>
|
||
; III
|
||
<number box="[815,853,1855,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="1.6">1.6</number>
|
||
; IV
|
||
<number box="[901,940,1855,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="2.6">2.6</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1747,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1891,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (n=
|
||
<number box="[440,455,1892,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
): total
|
||
<number box="[539,627,1891,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="4.55" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.6</number>
|
||
; carapace length
|
||
<number box="[831,867,1892,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="2.4">2.4</number>
|
||
–
|
||
<number box="[883,918,1892,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="2.3">2.3</number>
|
||
, width 2.0–
|
||
<number box="[1061,1095,1892,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="1.9">1.9</number>
|
||
. Female (n=
|
||
<number box="[1245,1260,1892,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
): total
|
||
<number box="[1344,1431,1891,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="6.1" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="5.3">5.3–6.9</number>
|
||
; carapace length
|
||
<number box="[335,422,1927,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="2.1500000000000004" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2</number>
|
||
, width
|
||
<number box="[506,594,1927,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9</number>
|
||
. In both sexes the carapace and legs may be orange; with darker bands on legs. Abdomen dark gray and folium slightly apparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,719,1999,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1747,2024]" box="[199,719,1999,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,1999,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,432,1999,2024]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="444">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Santa Catarina (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[622,706,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 85 – 87" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[310,1273,184,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[304,1283,177,1290]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 85 – 87. Records of the Eustala species. 85, Eustala guarani n. sp., E. catarina n. sp., E. ericae n. sp., and E. cidae n. sp. 86, Eustala lisei n. sp., E. cuia n. sp., E. farroupilha n. sp., and E. eldorado n. sp. 87, Eustala ulecebrosa (Keyserling, 1892), E. itapocuensis Strand, 1916, E. photographica Mello-Leitão, 1944, and E. mourei Mello-Leitão, 1947. Scale bars, 500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229136/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="444">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[674,706,1999,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="444" value="85.0">85</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |