430 lines
47 KiB
XML
430 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="6911A50049491D61A6BD98C6623F82A1" ID-DOI="10.13133/2284-4880/454" ID-ISSN="2284-4880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8148024" checkinTime="1689360132249" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bosmans, Robert & Trotta, Alessio" docDate="2021" docId="0397090EFF8D254F7D4B366EEF1DFB47" docLanguage="en" docName="FragEntomol.53.1.9-12.pdf" docOrigin="Fragmenta entomologica 53 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.13133/2284-4880/454" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0899DEDBE989ED9A8E6495897B46659D:FragEntomol.2021-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0899DEDBE989ED9A8E6495897B46659D" docStyleName="FragEntomol.2021-.journal_article.1cover" docTitle="Lephthyphantes istrianus Kulczynski 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFAE7176FF8F254C7E7B353AEA2EFF8B" masterDocTitle="On two rare Italian Palliduphantes, including the description of a new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1689360440900" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4ABBD6D94C631558EC0765838D8D4EFB">On two rare Italian Palliduphantes, including the description of a new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0982A9B5D6737C8F52ED1FD0310705DF">Bosmans, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B7E1548B1EBDB72995AADE58BEB89CF">Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000, Gent, Belgium - rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F51F310B6B328749D60DA39209525664" type="email">rop_bosmans@telenet.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7845282260D2D71497745FA24E89C64B">Trotta, Alessio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D8185941CBAF6730460CB1C61B033E7">Via delle Ginestre 1 / A 2, I- 17024, Finale Ligure (SV), Italy - alessiotrotta 1973 @ libero. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="54210A2434065730E2A9D41B564426EC">Fragmenta entomologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="725F77BF44D3BE95CA5F4BECDA1DF730">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC4F744350B0D636500287D30F818AA3">2021-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F2682F645BCB5D964DBE860DF5888044">53</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0397090EFF8D254F7D4B366EEF1DFB47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397090EFF8D254F7D4B366EEF1DFB47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397090EFF8D254F7D4B366EEF1DFB47" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C324EB93FF8D254E7D4B366EEEBAFC47" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8D254E7D4B366EEF69FCE7" blockId="2.[816,1351,852,876]" box="[816,1351,852,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0C90F74FF8D254E7D4B366EEF69FCE7" box="[816,1351,852,876]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8D254E7D4B366EEF6DFCE7" authority="Kulczynski, 1914" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1914" box="[816,1347,852,876]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lephthyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istrianus">
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<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8D254E7D4B366EE9F7FCE7" box="[816,985,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">Lephthyphantes</emphasis>
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[sic!]
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<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8D254E7A64366FEE52FCE7" box="[1055,1148,853,876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">istrianus</emphasis>
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Kulczyński, 1914
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8D254E7D4B364EEEBAFC47" blockId="2.[816,1425,884,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">
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363, pl. 16, figs 9–10 (descr.
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<specimenCount id="9D387391FF8D254E7A1D364EEE57FC07" box="[1126,1145,884,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8D254E7AEA364EE974FC27" author="Polenec A. & Thaler K." pageId="2" pageNumber="10" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref2981" refString="Polenec A., Thaler K. 1980. Zwei wenig bekannte Deckennetzspinnen Sudost-Europas: Centromerus vindobonensis Kulczynski und Leptyphantes istrianus Kulczynski (Arach- nida: Araneae: Linyphiidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 61 (1 / 2): 103 - 111." type="journal article" year="1980">Polenec & Thaler 1980: 106</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 8–15 (descr.
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<specimenCount id="9D387391FF8D254E7A5F36AEEE12FC27" box="[1060,1084,916,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D387391FF8D254E7A4736AEEE63FC27" box="[1084,1101,916,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8D254E7A1836AEE963FC47" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="10" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref2458" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. 1986. Contribution a la connaissance des Lepthyphantes du groupe pallidus (Araneae, Linyphiidae) de Yougoslavie, Grece et Chypre. Memoires de Biospeologie, 12 (1985): 37 - 50 [publ. in April 1986]." type="book chapter" year="1986">Deeleman-Reinhold 1986: 42</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1c–d, 10–15 (descr.
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<specimenCount id="9D387391FF8D254E7A26368EEE5BFC47" box="[1117,1141,948,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D387391FF8D254E7A0E368EEEA8FC47" box="[1141,1158,948,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324EB93FF8D254E7D4B36EEEE41FB47" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8D254E7D4B36EEEF68FC67" blockId="2.[816,1425,884,1292]" box="[816,1350,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8D254E7D4B36EEEF68FC67" authority="Roewer, 1931: 8" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1931" box="[816,1350,980,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lephthyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratistylus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8D254E7D4B36EEE9F7FC67" box="[816,985,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">Lephthyphantes</emphasis>
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||
[sic!]
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<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8D254E7A6436EEEE8DFC67" box="[1055,1187,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">serratistylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8D254E7AD236EFEF68FC67" author="Roewer C. F." box="[1193,1350,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref3026" refString="Roewer C. F. 1931. Arachnoideen aus sudostalpinen Hohlen gesammelt von Herrn Karl Strasser in den Jahren 1929 und 1930. Mitteilungen uber Hohlen- und Karstforschung, 1931: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1931">Roewer, 1931:</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8D254E7D4B36CEEE05FB87" blockId="2.[816,1425,884,1292]" box="[816,1067,1012,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">
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8, figs 5–6 (descr.
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<specimenCount id="9D387391FF8D254E7D8F36CEEE22FB87" box="[1012,1036,1012,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D387391FF8D254E7A7736CEEE33FB87" box="[1036,1053,1012,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8D254E7D4B312EEECAFBA7" blockId="2.[816,1425,884,1292]" box="[816,1252,1044,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8D254E7D4B312EEECEFBA7" authority="Drensky, 1931" authorityName="Drensky" authorityYear="1931" box="[816,1248,1044,1068]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lepthyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slivnensis">
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<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8D254E7D4B312EEE15FBA7" box="[816,1083,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">Lepthyphantes slivnensis</emphasis>
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Drensky, 1931
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8D254E7D4B310EEE00FBC7" blockId="2.[816,1425,884,1292]" box="[816,1070,1076,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">
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16, 44, fig. 2 (descr.
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<specimenCount id="9D387391FF8D254E7A70310EEE0FFBC7" box="[1035,1057,1076,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8D254E7D4B316EEEF3FBE7" blockId="2.[816,1425,884,1292]" box="[816,1245,1108,1132]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8D254E7D4B316EEEF7FBE7" authority="Kolosvary, 1934" authorityName="Kolosvary" authorityYear="1934" box="[816,1241,1108,1132]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lepthyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">
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<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8D254E7D4B316EEE31FBE7" box="[816,1055,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">Lepthyphantes strandi</emphasis>
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Kolosváry, 1934
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8D254E7D4B314EEE0BFB07" blockId="2.[816,1425,884,1292]" box="[816,1061,1140,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">
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10, figs 2–4 (descr.
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<specimenCount id="9D387391FF8D254E7A7A314EEE39FB07" box="[1025,1047,1140,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8D254E7D4B31AEEEF0FB27" blockId="2.[816,1425,884,1292]" box="[816,1246,1172,1196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8D254E7D4B31AEEEF4FB27" authority="Miller, 1978" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1978" box="[816,1242,1172,1196]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lepthyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korculensis">
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<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8D254E7D4B31AEEE65FB27" box="[816,1099,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">Lepthyphantes korculensis</emphasis>
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Miller, 1978
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8D254E7D4B318EEE41FB47" blockId="2.[816,1425,884,1292]" box="[816,1135,1204,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">
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60, pl. III, figs 1–7 (descr.
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<specimenCount id="9D387391FF8D254E7A30318EEE70FB47" box="[1099,1118,1204,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C324EB93FF8D254E7D4B31EEE9BCFA87" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8D254E7D4B31EEE9BCFA87" blockId="2.[816,1425,884,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E9F36FF8D254E7D4B31EEE9BCFA87" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8D254E7D4B31EEEE18FB67" ID-CoL="4C5LM" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[816,1078,1236,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Palliduphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istrianus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8D254E7D4B31EEEE18FB67" box="[816,1078,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">Palliduphantes istrianus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F9E09FF8D254E7A3F31EEE911FA87" author="Saaristo M. I. & Tanasevitch A. V." page="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8D254E7A3F31EEE911FA87" author="Saaristo M. I. & Tanasevitch A. V." pageId="2" pageNumber="10" pagination="5 - 17" refId="ref3061" refString="Saaristo M. I., Tanasevitch A. V. 2001. Reclassification of the pallidus -, insignis - and spelaeorum - groups of Lephthyphantes Menge, 1866 (sensu lato) (Arachnida: Araneae: Linyphiidae: Micronetinae). Reichenbachia, 34: 5 - 17." type="journal article" year="2001">Saaristo & Tanasevitch 2001: 6</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 2E
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324EB93FF8D254F7D4B300EE8CBF9C7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8D254F7D4B300EE8CBF9C7" blockId="2.[816,1437,1332,1388]" lastBlockId="3.[150,772,980,1612]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8D254E7D4B300EE99EFAC7" bold="true" box="[816,944,1332,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">Comments.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8D254E7DC1300EEE80FAC7" box="[954,1198,1332,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8D254E7DC1300EEE76FAC7" box="[954,1112,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">Palliduphantes</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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are generally hard to identify. Valuable diagnostic characters are represented, in males, by the serrated terminal apophysis in the embolic division of the male palp, and, in females, by the shape of the triangular distal part of the scape of the epigyne. In respect to this general pattern,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8C254F7FF2310FEBD0FBC7" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[393,510,1077,1100]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Palliduphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istrianus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7FF2310FEBD0FBC7" box="[393,510,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">P. istrianus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is an exception, as specimen are characterized by high intraspecific variability of these characters, which could explain the long list of synonyms in its taxonomy (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7FFE31AEE887FB27" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[389,681,1172,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" refId="ref3145" refString="World Spider Catalog 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http: // wsc. nmbe. ch [accessed on 10 June 2020]. Doi: 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In fact, this species has been described under 5 different names:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8C254F7EEC31EEE862FB67" authority="Kulczynski, 1914" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,588,1236,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lepthyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istrianus">
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<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7EEC31EEEBA1FB67" box="[151,399,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Lepthyphantes istrianus</emphasis>
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Kulczyński, 1914
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from Grotta delle Druse (NE
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<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7F7631CEEB10FA87" box="[269,318,1268,1292]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, Sgonico, Trieste province),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8C254F7C1C31CFEB04FAA7" authority="Roewer, 1931" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lephthyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratistylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7C1C31CFE92DFA87" box="[615,771,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">L. serratistylus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7EEC302FEB04FAA7" author="Roewer C. F." box="[151,298,1300,1324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref3026" refString="Roewer C. F. 1931. Arachnoideen aus sudostalpinen Hohlen gesammelt von Herrn Karl Strasser in den Jahren 1929 und 1930. Mitteilungen uber Hohlen- und Karstforschung, 1931: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1931">Roewer, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Grotta dei Colombi (Gabria jama) near Basovizza (NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7F45300EEB41FAC7" box="[318,367,1332,1356]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Trieste province),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8C254F7C46300FEAD0FAE7" authority="Drensky, 1931" authorityName="Drensky" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lepthyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slivnensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7C46300FE891FAC7" box="[573,703,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">L. slivnensis</emphasis>
|
||
Drensky, 1931
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7F3A306EEBB3FAE7" box="[321,413,1364,1388]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8C254F7FD0306FE8E6FAE7" authority="Kolosvary, 1934" authorityName="Kolosvary" authorityYear="1934" box="[427,712,1364,1388]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lepthyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7FD0306FE83DFAE7" box="[427,531,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">L. strandi</emphasis>
|
||
Kolosváry, 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7EE2304FEADBFA06" box="[153,245,1397,1421]" name="Hungary" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8C254F7F51304FE868FA07" authority="Miller, 1978" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1978" box="[298,582,1396,1420]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lepthyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korculensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7F51304FEB92FA07" box="[298,444,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">L. korculensis</emphasis>
|
||
Miller, 1978
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7CF3304EE8F6FA07" box="[648,728,1396,1420]" name="Croatia" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. All these taxa are pale yellowish to whitish, and mostly collect- ed in caves, but, as is often the case in several other troglophilic arthropods,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8C254F7F2830EEE87CFA67" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[339,594,1492,1516]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Palliduphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istrianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7F2830EEE87CFA67" box="[339,594,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Palliduphantes istrianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually exhibits a large geographic range. In more recent times, two excellent redescriptions of this species were published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7CB7332EEB43F9C7" author="Polenec A. & Thaler K." pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref2981" refString="Polenec A., Thaler K. 1980. Zwei wenig bekannte Deckennetzspinnen Sudost-Europas: Centromerus vindobonensis Kulczynski und Leptyphantes istrianus Kulczynski (Arach- nida: Araneae: Linyphiidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 61 (1 / 2): 103 - 111." type="journal article" year="1980">Polenec & Thaler (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7FC4330EE8CFF9C7" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L." box="[447,737,1588,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref2458" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. 1986. Contribution a la connaissance des Lepthyphantes du groupe pallidus (Araneae, Linyphiidae) de Yougoslavie, Grece et Chypre. Memoires de Biospeologie, 12 (1985): 37 - 50 [publ. in April 1986]." type="book chapter" year="1986">Deeleman-Reinhold (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF41E890FF8C254F7EEC3614E8DDFC27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8148030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8148030/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" startId="3.[151,182,814,833]" targetBox="[151,771,178,786]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8C254F7EEC3614E8DDFC27" blockId="3.[151,771,814,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7EEC3614EAF2FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,220,814,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3 –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8C254F7E993614E800FCCA" authority="(Kulczynski)" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[226,558,814,833]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Palliduphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istrianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7E993614EB98FCCB" box="[226,438,814,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Palliduphantes istrianus</emphasis>
|
||
(Kulczyński)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7C4C3614E86CFCCA" bold="true" box="[567,578,814,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">a</emphasis>
|
||
, male, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7C893614E8D0FCCA" bold="true" box="[754,766,814,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7EEC3672EAEFFCD0" box="[151,193,840,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7F453673EB69FCD7" bold="true" box="[318,327,841,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">c</emphasis>
|
||
, female, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7C7E3673E83FFCD7" bold="true" box="[517,529,841,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7C673672E868FCD0" box="[540,582,840,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7CBE3673E8E0FCD7" bold="true" box="[709,718,841,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">e</emphasis>
|
||
, male palp, retrolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7F243659EB48FCFD" bold="true" box="[351,358,867,886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">f</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7F0A3659EBB5FCFD" box="[369,411,867,886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7C603659E808FCFD" bold="true" box="[539,550,867,886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">g</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7C4A3659E875FCFD" box="[561,603,867,886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, prolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7C8A3659E8D3FCFD" bold="true" box="[753,765,867,886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">h</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7EEC3644EAEFFC1A" box="[151,193,894,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7F433644EB10FC1A" bold="true" box="[312,318,894,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">i</emphasis>
|
||
, epigyne, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7C703644E83CFC1A" bold="true" box="[523,530,894,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">j</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7C663644E869FC1A" box="[541,583,894,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7CC63644E8E7FC1A" bold="true" box="[701,713,894,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">k</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7CAF3644E8D0FC1A" box="[724,766,894,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view. Scale bars: a, c–d: 0.5 mm; e–h: 0.1 mm; b, i–k: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324EB93FF8C254F7EEC334EEF1DFB47" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8C254F7EEC334EE8B7F967" blockId="3.[151,771,1652,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7EEC334EEB5BF907" bold="true" box="[151,373,1652,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56B245FF8C254F7FF8334EE8BBF967" collectingDate="2015-12-31" collectingDateMax="2019-08-06" collectingDateMin="2015-12-31" collectorName="L. Petruzziello" country="Italy" county="Avellino province" elevation="835" latitude="40.804993" location="Grotta del Caprone" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.006355" municipality="Montella" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Campania">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7FF8334EEBFFF907" bold="true" box="[387,465,1652,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7FF8334EEBFFF907" box="[387,465,1652,1676]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA76FAFF8C254F7F9D334EE861F907" box="[486,591,1652,1676]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Campania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E0C094FF8C254F7C18334EEAE8F927" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Avellino province</collectingCounty>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE52262FF8C254F7E9C33AEEB69F927" box="[231,327,1684,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Montella</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE1EEC3FF8C254F7F1B33AEE86AF927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397090EFF8D254F7D4B366EEF1DFB47:8EE1EEC3FF8C254F7F1B33AEE86AF927" box="[352,580,1684,1708]" country="Italy" county="Avellino province" latitude="40.804993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.006355" municipality="Montella" name="Grotta del Caprone" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Campania">Grotta del Caprone</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0ADEDFFF8C254F7C1A33AEE92DF927" box="[609,771,1684,1708]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="17.98" value="40.804993">N40°48’17.98’’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0ADEDFFF8C254F7EEC338EEB17F947" box="[151,313,1716,1740]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="22.88" value="15.006355">E15°00’22.88’’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC615FDFF8C254F7F32338EEBA8F947" box="[329,390,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="835.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00135F2BFF8C254F7F32338EEBA8F947" box="[329,390,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="835.0">835m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D387391FF8C254F7FF6338EEB9CF947" box="[397,434,1716,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF809ED8FF8C254F7FC1338EE815F947" box="[442,571,1716,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" value="2015-12-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC46730FF8C254F7FC1338EE815F947" box="[442,571,1716,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" value="2015-12-31">31.XII.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D387391FF8C254F7C39338EE854F947" box="[578,634,1716,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF809ED8FF8C254F7CF8338EE8D1F947" box="[643,767,1716,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" value="2018-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC46730FF8C254F7CF8338EE8D1F947" box="[643,767,1716,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" value="2018-08-06">6.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D387391FF8C254F7EEC33EEEA91F967" box="[151,191,1748,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D387391FF8C254F7EB133EEEADFF967" box="[202,241,1748,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF809ED8FF8C254F7E8633EEEB57F967" box="[253,377,1748,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" value="2019-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC46730FF8C254F7E8633EEEB57F967" box="[253,377,1748,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" value="2019-08-06">6.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBDDCEFF8C254F7FF833EFE835F967" box="[387,539,1748,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">L. Petruzziello</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (CRB)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8C254F7EEC322EE92DF807" blockId="3.[151,771,1812,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7EEC322EEB82F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,428,1812,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Previous Italian records</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7FC5322FEBD0F8A7" box="[446,510,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">grotta</emphasis>
|
||
= cave;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7C1A322FE8B0F8A7" box="[609,670,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">pozzo</emphasis>
|
||
= karstic deep well].
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7F61320EEB46F8C7" bold="true" box="[282,360,1844,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7F61320EEB46F8C7" box="[282,360,1844,1868]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7F03320EE85EF8C7" bold="true" box="[376,624,1844,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA76FAFF8C254F7F03320EEB97F8C7" box="[376,441,1844,1868]" country="Italy" name="Friuli-Venezia Giulia" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Friuli</collectingRegion>
|
||
Venezia Giulia,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Trieste province, Carso Triestino, Grotta delle Druse (Kulczyński 1914, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8C254F7E86324EEB88F807" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" box="[253,422,1908,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lephthyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7E86324EEB88F807" box="[253,422,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Lephthyphantes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic!];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7F81324EE8D1F807" author="Polenec A. & Thaler K." box="[506,767,1908,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref2981" refString="Polenec A., Thaler K. 1980. Zwei wenig bekannte Deckennetzspinnen Sudost-Europas: Centromerus vindobonensis Kulczynski und Leptyphantes istrianus Kulczynski (Arach- nida: Araneae: Linyphiidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 61 (1 / 2): 103 - 111." type="journal article" year="1980">Polenec & Thaler 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8C254F7D44358EEE48FCE7" blockId="3.[830,1454,180,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7D44358EE9FCFF47" author="Gasparo F." box="[831,978,180,204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="17 - 42" refId="ref2547" refString="Gasparo F. 1995. La fauna delle grotte e delle acque carsiche sotterranee della Venezia Giulia, stato delle ricerche e checklist delle specie cavernicole. Atti e Memorie della Commissione Grotte " E. Boegan ", Trieste, 32: 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="1995">Gasparo 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7DA7358EEEFDFF47" author="Gasparo F. & Thaler K." box="[988,1235,180,204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="17 - 55" refId="ref2631" refString="Gasparo F., Thaler K. 2000. I ragni cavernicoli della Venezia Giulia (Italia nord-orientale) (Arachnida, Araneae). Atti e Memorie della Commissione Grotte " E. Boegan ", Trieste, 37: 17 - 55." type="journal article" year="2000">Gasparo & Thaler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Grotta dei Colombi (Gabria jama) near Basovizza (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7AE735EEEF1AFF67" author="Roewer C. F." box="[1180,1332,212,236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref3026" refString="Roewer C. F. 1931. Arachnoideen aus sudostalpinen Hohlen gesammelt von Herrn Karl Strasser in den Jahren 1929 und 1930. Mitteilungen uber Hohlen- und Karstforschung, 1931: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1931">Roewer 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EC39BFF8C254F7B1D35EEEEF1FE87" authority="Roewer" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lephthyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratistylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7B1D35EEE985FE87" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Lephthyphantes</emphasis>
|
||
[sic!]
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7D8135CEEE50FE87" box="[1018,1150,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">serratistylus</emphasis>
|
||
Roewer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Gasparo & Thal- er 2000); Pozzo dei Colombi near Bassovizza (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7B2C342EE959FEC7" author="Roewer C. F." pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref3026" refString="Roewer C. F. 1931. Arachnoideen aus sudostalpinen Hohlen gesammelt von Herrn Karl Strasser in den Jahren 1929 und 1930. Mitteilungen uber Hohlen- und Karstforschung, 1931: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1931">Roewer 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7DFD340EEEA7FEC7" author="Polenec A. & Thaler K." box="[902,1161,308,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref2981" refString="Polenec A., Thaler K. 1980. Zwei wenig bekannte Deckennetzspinnen Sudost-Europas: Centromerus vindobonensis Kulczynski und Leptyphantes istrianus Kulczynski (Arach- nida: Araneae: Linyphiidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 61 (1 / 2): 103 - 111." type="journal article" year="1980">Polenec & Thaler 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7AEC340EEF8EFEC7" author="Gasparo F. & Thaler K." box="[1175,1440,308,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="17 - 55" refId="ref2631" refString="Gasparo F., Thaler K. 2000. I ragni cavernicoli della Venezia Giulia (Italia nord-orientale) (Arachnida, Araneae). Atti e Memorie della Commissione Grotte " E. Boegan ", Trieste, 37: 17 - 55." type="journal article" year="2000">Gasparo & Thaler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Duino-Aurisina, Grotta della Fornace (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7A9E346EE952FE07" author="Gasparo F. & Thaler K." pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="17 - 55" refId="ref2631" refString="Gasparo F., Thaler K. 2000. I ragni cavernicoli della Venezia Giulia (Italia nord-orientale) (Arachnida, Araneae). Atti e Memorie della Commissione Grotte " E. Boegan ", Trieste, 37: 17 - 55." type="journal article" year="2000">Gasparo & Thaler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Duino-Aurisina, Grotta A. F. Lindner (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7B4E344EE9E6FE27" author="Gasparo F. & Thaler K." pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="17 - 55" refId="ref2631" refString="Gasparo F., Thaler K. 2000. I ragni cavernicoli della Venezia Giulia (Italia nord-orientale) (Arachnida, Araneae). Atti e Memorie della Commissione Grotte " E. Boegan ", Trieste, 37: 17 - 55." type="journal article" year="2000">Gasparo & Thaler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Duino-Aurisina, found in a cave east of Aurisina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7DF1348EEEA1FE47" author="Gasparo F. & Thaler K." box="[906,1167,436,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="17 - 55" refId="ref2631" refString="Gasparo F., Thaler K. 2000. I ragni cavernicoli della Venezia Giulia (Italia nord-orientale) (Arachnida, Araneae). Atti e Memorie della Commissione Grotte " E. Boegan ", Trieste, 37: 17 - 55." type="journal article" year="2000">Gasparo & Thaler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); San Servolo near Trieste (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7D3334EEE9F2FE67" author="Roewer C. F." box="[840,988,468,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref3026" refString="Roewer C. F. 1931. Arachnoideen aus sudostalpinen Hohlen gesammelt von Herrn Karl Strasser in den Jahren 1929 und 1930. Mitteilungen uber Hohlen- und Karstforschung, 1931: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1931">Roewer 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); San Dorligo della Valle, Grotte delle Gallerie (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7DFB34CEEE33FD87" author="Gasparo F." box="[896,1053,500,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref2506" refString="Gasparo F. 1993. La fauna, p. 19. In: AA. VV. La Grotta delle Gallerie 420 VG. Commissione Grotte " E. Boegan " ed., Trieste: 1 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1993">Gasparo 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7A5734CEEF19FD87" author="Gasparo F. & Thaler K." box="[1068,1335,500,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="17 - 55" refId="ref2631" refString="Gasparo F., Thaler K. 2000. I ragni cavernicoli della Venezia Giulia (Italia nord-orientale) (Arachnida, Araneae). Atti e Memorie della Commissione Grotte " E. Boegan ", Trieste, 37: 17 - 55." type="journal article" year="2000">Gasparo & Thaler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Sgonico, Grotta C. Doria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7D89372EEEDCFDA7" author="Gasparo F. & Thaler K." box="[1010,1266,532,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="17 - 55" refId="ref2631" refString="Gasparo F., Thaler K. 2000. I ragni cavernicoli della Venezia Giulia (Italia nord-orientale) (Arachnida, Araneae). Atti e Memorie della Commissione Grotte " E. Boegan ", Trieste, 37: 17 - 55." type="journal article" year="2000">Gasparo & Thaler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Sgonico, Grotta Gigante (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7DE4370EEE19FDC7" author="Gasparo F." box="[927,1079,564,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="43 - 62" refId="ref2594" refString="Gasparo F. 1998. La fauna della Grotta Gigante (Carso triestino, Italia). Atti e Memorie della Commissione Grotte " E. Boegan ", Trieste, 35: 43 - 62." type="journal article" year="1998">Gasparo 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7A3B370EEF12FDC7" author="Gasparo F. & Thaler K." box="[1088,1340,564,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="17 - 55" refId="ref2631" refString="Gasparo F., Thaler K. 2000. I ragni cavernicoli della Venezia Giulia (Italia nord-orientale) (Arachnida, Araneae). Atti e Memorie della Commissione Grotte " E. Boegan ", Trieste, 37: 17 - 55." type="journal article" year="2000">Gasparo & Thaler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Sgonico, Grotta Romana (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7D88376EEED4FDE7" author="Gasparo F. & Thaler K." box="[1011,1274,596,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="17 - 55" refId="ref2631" refString="Gasparo F., Thaler K. 2000. I ragni cavernicoli della Venezia Giulia (Italia nord-orientale) (Arachnida, Araneae). Atti e Memorie della Commissione Grotte " E. Boegan ", Trieste, 37: 17 - 55." type="journal article" year="2000">Gasparo & Thaler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7B6A376EEF49FDE7" bold="true" box="[1297,1383,596,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA76FAFF8C254F7B6A376EEF4DFDE7" box="[1297,1379,596,620]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Venezia province, Venezia, urban park (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7ACD374EEF66FD07" author="Hansen H." box="[1206,1352,628,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="7 - 36" refId="ref2676" refString="Hansen H. 1995. Uber die Arachniden-Fauna von urbanen Lebensraumen in Venedig-III. Die epigaischen Spinnen eines Stadtparkes (Arachnida: Araneae). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 44 (1993): 7 - 36." type="journal article" year="1995">Hansen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7B26374EEF8BFD07" box="[1373,1445,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
, S. Giorgio Island, Parco Fondazione Cini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7B7737AEEFB1FD27" author="Hansen H." box="[1292,1439,660,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="123 - 145" refId="ref2720" refString="Hansen H. 1996. Uber die Arachniden-Fauna von urbanen Lebensraumen in Venedig-IV. Die epigaischen Spinnen der Insel S. Giorgio Maggiore (Arachnida: Araneae). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 46 (1995): 123 - 145." type="journal article" year="1996">Hansen 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); municipality of Marghera, overwhelmed case near Fusina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7D3337EEEE6AFD67" author="Celano V. & Hansen H." box="[840,1092,724,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="55 - 97" refId="ref2418" refString="Celano V., Hansen H. 1999. La carabidofauna e l'aracnofauna di una bonifica della laguna di Venezia. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 49 (1998): 55 - 97." type="journal article" year="1999">Celano & Hansen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7A2F37EEEF3AFD67" bold="true" box="[1108,1300,724,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA76FAFF8C254F7A2F37EEEF3AFD67" box="[1108,1300,724,748]" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Emilia Romagna</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Forlì-Cesena province, Forlì, San Martino di Villafranca (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7B6037CEE954FCA7" author="Paoletti M. G. & Favretto M. R. & Bressan M. & Marchiorato A. & Babetto M." pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="33 - 80" refId="ref2871" refString="Paoletti M. G., Favretto M. R., Bressan M., Marchiorato A., Babetto M. 1993. Biodiversita in pescheti forlivesi, pp. 33 - 80. In: Paoletti M. G., Favaretto M. R., Nasolini T., Scaravelli D., Zecchi T. (eds), Biodiversita negli agrosistemi. Osservatorio agroambientale Cesena, 159 pp." type="book chapter" year="1993">Paoletti et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7DF0362EE9C9FCA7" bold="true" box="[907,999,788,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA76FAFF8C254F7DF0362EE9C9FCA7" box="[907,999,788,812]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Toscana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pisa province, Monte Pisano area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7B1C362EE957FCC7" author="Picchi M. S." pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref2947" refString="Picchi M. S. 2020. Spiders (Araneae) of olive groves and adjacent semi-natural habitats from central Italy. Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters, 60: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2020">Picchi 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7DF6360EE9E3FCC7" bold="true" box="[909,973,820,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA76FAFF8C254F7DF6360EE9E3FCC7" box="[909,973,820,844]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Lazio</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Viterbo province, olive grove near Viterbo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFC5E9FF8C254F7D32366EEE77FCE7" author="Thaler K. & Zapparoli M." box="[841,1113,852,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" pagination="307 - 316" refId="ref3113" refString="Thaler K., Zapparoli M. 1993. Epigeic spiders in a olive-grove in central Italy (Araneae). Redia, 76 (2): 307 - 316." type="journal article" year="1993">Thaler & Zapparoli 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8C254F7D4436AEE9F3FBC7" blockId="3.[831,1452,916,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7D4436AEEE70FC27" bold="true" box="[831,1118,916,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7A1236AEEEB5FC27" box="[1129,1179,916,940]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7AD136AEEF24FC27" box="[1194,1290,916,940]" name="Slovenia" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7B6236AEEF44FC27" box="[1305,1386,916,940]" name="Croatia" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bosnia-Hercegovina,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7D84368FEEAAFC46" box="[1023,1156,949,973]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7AF5368FEEC2FC46" box="[1166,1260,949,973]" name="Hungary" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7A8C368EEF10FC47" box="[1271,1342,948,972]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7B32368EEF86FC47" box="[1353,1448,948,972]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7D3B36EEE98DFC67" box="[832,931,980,1004]" name="Romania" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7DD636EEEE28FC67" box="[941,1030,980,1004]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7A6A36EEEE4EFC67" box="[1041,1120,980,1004]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7AFC36EEEE97FC67" box="[1159,1209,980,1004]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species was so far recorded from the Northern and central parts of the country. The above cited locality represents the first record for Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7DDD310EE9F7FBC7" box="[934,985,1076,1100]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81B818FF8C254F7D44314CEF1DFB47" blockId="3.[831,1451,1141,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A640AFF8C254F7D44314CEE28FB07" bold="true" box="[831,1030,1142,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
|
||
– Luigi Petruzziello [Remedello,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329F888FF8C254F7B37314FEF54FB00" box="[1356,1402,1141,1163]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
] collected all the material and is here thanked for sending it to us for study. Pierre Oger took care of the excellent photos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |