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<document id="8264AC635FAD05ED0A89401FBB20B58A" ID-CLB-Dataset="46496" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3764.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ec156cd-68b7-45e9-804a-f17481ae1b72" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227668" ID-ZooBank="707FAA19-12B5-4870-A22C-0859A058A73A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460380742660" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Papp, László" docDate="2014" docId="061487A2FFDAD14EFF58F9F8FDC1F9A4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03764p130.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3764 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afrolimosina Papp, 2014, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FA2DFFDAFFDBD14CFFCFFFE9FFE7FFD3" masterDocTitle="New genera of Afrotropical limosinine sphaerocerids (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1698296837072" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6672DFA9876A71B4FE67E5EEF1F02A3C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1E3D2191045FA3E41E604C9F97428793">
<mods:title id="19293FE01C5972BBF8E7159AAAC5B6F6">New genera of Afrotropical limosinine sphaerocerids (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="98AAE3B92153BA424182885F454EE785" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="170B8C405AD48E125A7B63F2D75209EC">Papp, László</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1ABAC4D5AA058A79A7B081573D97E359">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B16096F43152E5905B4B53156B9BEAE9">
<mods:date id="148AAE1EE8712A13A5BD65B53058C620">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FE3EEF053E6B725A617EAF9AB6445A55" type="volume">
<mods:number id="142CE8EDDA40A0C8E0C1212A8E0EC2CA">3764</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="161242D5585808E6D4EB480D06B0D9BF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BE85F9D5ACFAB8ECE82F8D5A3F92B1D1" type="CLB-Dataset">46496</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81CACA63304B56229F3BE00429A40C2D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3764.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47BFF20A1989FBF8B2B41F8707BD339D" type="GBIF-Dataset">7ec156cd-68b7-45e9-804a-f17481ae1b72</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4FFEFF2A627E21481B6248363F014496" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96AF2F15D5D6EC05441FBF068D18CC38" type="Zenodo-Dep">227668</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="061487A2FFDAD14EFF58F9F8FDC1F9A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6125143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6125143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:061487A2FFDAD14EFF58F9F8FDC1F9A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/061487A2FFDAD14EFF58F9F8FDC1F9A4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection id="C6A7653FFFDAD14DFF58F9F8FEFEF99D" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFDAD14DFF58F9F8FE78F9F9" blockId="1.[151,415,1553,1614]" box="[151,415,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="D54A81D8FFDAD14DFF58F9F8FE78F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,415,1553,1578]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" reason="2">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFDAD14DFF58F9F8FE78F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,415,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D37FFDAD14DFF58F9F8FED7F9F9" ID-CoL="89PKX" box="[151,304,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Afrolimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFDAD14DFF58F9F8FED7F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,304,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Afrolimosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FA57DDFFDAD14DFEF9F9F8FE78F9F9" box="[310,415,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFDAD14DFF58F9DCFEFEF99D" blockId="1.[151,415,1553,1614]" box="[151,281,1589,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
(
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFDAD14DFF50F9DCFEF7F99D" box="[159,272,1589,1614]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13 – 20" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1455,1477]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,866,888]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox-0="[337,1254,485,1431]" captionTargetBox-1="[329,1258,184,842]" captionTargetBox-2="[324,1260,545,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[330,1256,481,1433]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[326,1260,179,845]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[324,1264,541,1908]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., hind leg, and male postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = synsternite, ventral view, 2 = sternite 5 with right side sclerite, 3 = epandrium and cerci, caudal view, 4 = hind tibia, basitarsus and 2 nd tarsomere, lateral view, 5 = hind basitarsus in higher magnification, 6 = phallus and phallapodeme, right lateral view. (BPh: basiphallus, R: right side sclerite). Scale bars: Fig. 4 = 0.4 mm, Figs 1 – 3, 5 = 0.2 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 12. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., male genitalia. 7 = epandrium with base of hypandrium and surstylus, right lateral view, 8 = surstylus with ventral edge of epandrium and base of hypandrium, right lateral view in higher magnification, 9 = distiphallus, anterior view, 10 = subepandrial sclerite with process to surstylus, caudal view, 11 = postgonite, lateral view, 12 = medial part of hypandrium (“ rod ”), ventral view, connecting surfaces to arms are stressed. Scale bars: Fig. 7 = 0.2 mm, Figs 8 – 12 = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 13 – 20. Female postabdomen and genitalia. 13 – 16 = Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n. 13 = sternite 8, ventral view, 14 = tergite 8 with contours of sternite 8, lateral view, 15 = tergite 8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view, 16 = spermathecae in glycerol with contours of one spermatheca in water. 17 – 20 = Biphallapodema oligodentata sp. n.. 17 = sternite 8, ventral view, 18 = hypoproct, ventral view, 19 = epiproct and cerci, dorsal view, 20 = spermathecae. Scale bar: Figs 13 – 20 = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/227669/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/227670/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/227671/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Figs 1–16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6A7653FFFDAD14DFF58F994FE8CF90B" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFDAD14DFF58F994FC85F940" blockId="1.[151,866,1661,1683]" box="[151,866,1661,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFDAD14DFF58F994FEFCF940" bold="true" box="[151,283,1661,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="51068816FFDAD14DFF58F994FF2DF940" box="[151,202,1661,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D37FFDAD14DFEE5F994FDF4F940" box="[298,531,1661,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Afrolimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFDAD14DFEE5F994FDF4F940" box="[298,531,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Afrolimosina albitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FA57DDFFDAD14DFDD5F994FD8DF940" box="[538,618,1661,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFDAD14DFDD5F994FD8DF940" bold="true" box="[538,618,1661,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFDAD14DFF58F956FE8CF90B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1727,2005]" box="[151,363,1727,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFDAD14DFF58F956FF16F90B" bold="true" box="[151,241,1727,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Gender</emphasis>
: feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6A7653FFFDAD14DFF08F90DFE3EF8F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFDAD14DFF08F90DFE3EF8F3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1727,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFDAD14DFF08F90DFEA9F92E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1764,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the new genus is composed from ‘Africa’ and the genus name
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D37FFDAD14DFB53F90CFAE3F92F" box="[1180,1284,1765,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Limosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFDAD14DFB53F90CFAE3F92F" box="[1180,1284,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Limosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the classical large genus of
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D37FFDAD14DFEF3F8EEFE29F8F3" box="[316,462,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Limosininae">Limosininae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6A7653FFFDAD14EFF08F8C5FB13FF24" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFDAD14EFF08F8C5FB13FF24" blockId="1.[151,1436,1727,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,1655]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFDAD14DFF08F8C5FEA6F896" bold="true" box="[199,321,1836,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new genus is distinct with its special set of characteristics in male and female genitalia. Its male sternite 5 is without medio-caudal lobe but with a deep concave invagination instead, hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFDAD14DFA8DF8A6FA74F8BB" box="[1346,1427,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,866,888]" captionTargetBox="[329,1258,184,842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[326,1260,179,845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., male genitalia. 7 = epandrium with base of hypandrium and surstylus, right lateral view, 8 = surstylus with ventral edge of epandrium and base of hypandrium, right lateral view in higher magnification, 9 = distiphallus, anterior view, 10 = subepandrial sclerite with process to surstylus, caudal view, 11 = postgonite, lateral view, 12 = medial part of hypandrium (“ rod ”), ventral view, connecting surfaces to arms are stressed. Scale bars: Fig. 7 = 0.2 mm, Figs 8 – 12 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227670/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) asymmetrical, tripartite, lateral arms of hypandrium fused to epandrium but not completely fused to mid part, its connections to phallapodeme (phallus), surstylus and cercus very large, buckle-shaped, sternite 8 part of synsternite large, cerci not meeting sagittally; surstylus very characteristic, basiphallus extremely large, lengthened ventrally into a large epiphallus; female epiproct minute but with a strong pair of setae, spermathecae ovoid. Body length
<quantity id="49459B51FFD9D14EFF58FF55FEC7FF07" box="[151,288,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.9 mm</quantity>
, hind tibia with 4 (5) pairs of distinct dorsal setae. The new genus runs to couplet
<quantity id="49459B51FFD9D14EFB71FF55FB1FFF06" box="[1214,1272,188,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="in" value="78.0">78 in</quantity>
Papp’s (2008) key for the Old World limosinine genera. There it is obviously different from
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D37FFD9D14EFC33FF36FB13FF24" authority="L.Papp." authorityName="L.Papp." box="[1020,1268,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFD9D14EFC33FF36FB73FF2B" box="[1020,1172,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Paralimosina</emphasis>
L.Papp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6A7653FFFD9D14EFF08FEEDFDC1F9A4" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFD9D14EFF08FEEDFD9AFEB6" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFD9D14EFF08FEEDFEBEFECE" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFD9D14EFEAFFEEDFE7AFECE" box="[352,413,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Head</emphasis>
without inner orbitals. 2 pairs of fronto-orbital setae. Facial plate normal,
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFD9D14EFB2CFEECFAE1FECF" box="[1251,1286,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">i.e.</emphasis>
antennae not in deep hollow. Distance between antennae very small, several pairs of interfrontal setae, all minute. First flagellomere not conical. Eyes not reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFD9D14EFF08FE86FE3CFE7E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFD9D14EFF08FE86FEC7FE5B" box="[199,288,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Thorax.</emphasis>
Anepisternum without setae. 2 pairs of postsutural dorsocentrals. No setulae between apical scutellar setae, disc of scutellum bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFD9D14EFF08FE50FCBAFDEE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFD9D14EFF08FE50FF1BFE03" box="[199,252,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Legs</emphasis>
similar to the genus
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D37FFD9D14EFE36FE5EFD69FE03" box="[505,654,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Minilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFD9D14EFE36FE5EFD69FE03" box="[505,654,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Minilimosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mid tibia neither with ventral preapical seta nor mid ventral seta, ventroapical seta distinct, 3 proximal dorsal setae,
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFD9D14EFD24FE34FCEAFE27" box="[747,781,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">i.e.</emphasis>
unpaired. Fore tarsi white. Mid basitarsus without long anteroventral seta.
<collectingCountry id="F6AA7624FFD9D14EFEA5FE16FE45FDCB" box="[362,418,511,536]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFE26FE16FDCCFDCB" box="[489,555,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[337,1254,485,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[330,1256,481,1433]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., hind leg, and male postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = synsternite, ventral view, 2 = sternite 5 with right side sclerite, 3 = epandrium and cerci, caudal view, 4 = hind tibia, basitarsus and 2 nd tarsomere, lateral view, 5 = hind basitarsus in higher magnification, 6 = phallus and phallapodeme, right lateral view. (BPh: basiphallus, R: right side sclerite). Scale bars: Fig. 4 = 0.4 mm, Figs 1 – 3, 5 = 0.2 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227669/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) with 4 (5) pairs of distinct dorsal setae.
<collectingCountry id="F6AA7624FFD9D14EFC3EFE16FBCEFDCB" box="[1009,1065,511,536]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Hind</collectingCountry>
basitarsus (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFB62FE16FB08FDCB" box="[1197,1263,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[337,1254,485,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[330,1256,481,1433]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., hind leg, and male postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = synsternite, ventral view, 2 = sternite 5 with right side sclerite, 3 = epandrium and cerci, caudal view, 4 = hind tibia, basitarsus and 2 nd tarsomere, lateral view, 5 = hind basitarsus in higher magnification, 6 = phallus and phallapodeme, right lateral view. (BPh: basiphallus, R: right side sclerite). Scale bars: Fig. 4 = 0.4 mm, Figs 1 – 3, 5 = 0.2 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227669/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) bears a row of ventrally curved thick black thorns and a small subapical tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFD9D14EFF08FDA0FA73FD56" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFD9D14EFF08FDA0FEE0FDB3" box="[199,263,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Wing.</emphasis>
Costal vein not produced beyond apex of R4+5. First costal section with comparatively short setulae only, and basally with 2 shorter paired setae. Vein R4+
<quantity id="49459B51FFD9D14EFD33FD87FCC1FD55" box="[764,806,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
its whole length slightly but distinctly bent up to costa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFD9D14EFF08FD7BFE9CFD1C" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFD9D14EFF08FD7BFEDFFD78" box="[199,312,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Both male and female preabdomen (except for male sternite 5) are without peculiarities. Abdominal tergites not reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFD9D14EFF08FD33FF34FAE1" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFD9D14EFF08FD33FEE6FD20" box="[199,257,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Male</emphasis>
sternite 5 (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFE4BFD33FE2DFD20" box="[388,458,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[337,1254,485,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[330,1256,481,1433]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., hind leg, and male postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = synsternite, ventral view, 2 = sternite 5 with right side sclerite, 3 = epandrium and cerci, caudal view, 4 = hind tibia, basitarsus and 2 nd tarsomere, lateral view, 5 = hind basitarsus in higher magnification, 6 = phallus and phallapodeme, right lateral view. (BPh: basiphallus, R: right side sclerite). Scale bars: Fig. 4 = 0.4 mm, Figs 1 – 3, 5 = 0.2 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227669/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) deeply reduced in length medially, sternal setae are concentrated to a caudal section anterior to the emargination; a small quadrate membranous sagittal process discernible. Right side sclerite distinct at right apical edge of sternite 5. Synsternite (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFD6DFCCBFD03FCE8" box="[674,740,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[337,1254,485,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[330,1256,481,1433]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., hind leg, and male postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = synsternite, ventral view, 2 = sternite 5 with right side sclerite, 3 = epandrium and cerci, caudal view, 4 = hind tibia, basitarsus and 2 nd tarsomere, lateral view, 5 = hind basitarsus in higher magnification, 6 = phallus and phallapodeme, right lateral view. (BPh: basiphallus, R: right side sclerite). Scale bars: Fig. 4 = 0.4 mm, Figs 1 – 3, 5 = 0.2 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227669/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) with small sternite 6 and large broad sternite 8 part; a ringshaped sclerite present on the right side of synsternite (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFCC7FCAFFC88FC8C" box="[776,879,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[337,1254,485,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[330,1256,481,1433]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., hind leg, and male postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = synsternite, ventral view, 2 = sternite 5 with right side sclerite, 3 = epandrium and cerci, caudal view, 4 = hind tibia, basitarsus and 2 nd tarsomere, lateral view, 5 = hind basitarsus in higher magnification, 6 = phallus and phallapodeme, right lateral view. (BPh: basiphallus, R: right side sclerite). Scale bars: Fig. 4 = 0.4 mm, Figs 1 – 3, 5 = 0.2 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227669/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
). Sternite 8 part with 4 strong submarginal setae, which is a rather unusual feature. Epandrium (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFD15FC83FCC1FC50" box="[730,806,874,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,866,888]" captionTargetBox="[329,1258,184,842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[326,1260,179,845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., male genitalia. 7 = epandrium with base of hypandrium and surstylus, right lateral view, 8 = surstylus with ventral edge of epandrium and base of hypandrium, right lateral view in higher magnification, 9 = distiphallus, anterior view, 10 = subepandrial sclerite with process to surstylus, caudal view, 11 = postgonite, lateral view, 12 = medial part of hypandrium (“ rod ”), ventral view, connecting surfaces to arms are stressed. Scale bars: Fig. 7 = 0.2 mm, Figs 8 – 12 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227670/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) very long asymmetrical, longer on the right side, anteroventrally with a comparatively large process bearing hypandrium and joining surstylus; cercal part (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFA80FC67FA75FC74" box="[1359,1426,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[337,1254,485,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[330,1256,481,1433]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., hind leg, and male postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = synsternite, ventral view, 2 = sternite 5 with right side sclerite, 3 = epandrium and cerci, caudal view, 4 = hind tibia, basitarsus and 2 nd tarsomere, lateral view, 5 = hind basitarsus in higher magnification, 6 = phallus and phallapodeme, right lateral view. (BPh: basiphallus, R: right side sclerite). Scale bars: Fig. 4 = 0.4 mm, Figs 1 – 3, 5 = 0.2 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227669/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) broadly incurved. Cerci not fused sagittally, ventral part of epandrial complex with numerous setae. Hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFF50FC3FFF12FC3C" box="[159,245,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,866,888]" captionTargetBox="[329,1258,184,842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[326,1260,179,845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., male genitalia. 7 = epandrium with base of hypandrium and surstylus, right lateral view, 8 = surstylus with ventral edge of epandrium and base of hypandrium, right lateral view in higher magnification, 9 = distiphallus, anterior view, 10 = subepandrial sclerite with process to surstylus, caudal view, 11 = postgonite, lateral view, 12 = medial part of hypandrium (“ rod ”), ventral view, connecting surfaces to arms are stressed. Scale bars: Fig. 7 = 0.2 mm, Figs 8 – 12 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227670/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) asymmetrical, tripartite and looks rather weak. Lateral arms of hypandrium fused to epandrium; its connections to phallapodeme (phallus), surstylus and cercus very large, buckle-shaped. Subepandrial sclerite (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFAA1FC13FF53FBE4" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,866,888]" captionTargetBox="[329,1258,184,842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[326,1260,179,845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., male genitalia. 7 = epandrium with base of hypandrium and surstylus, right lateral view, 8 = surstylus with ventral edge of epandrium and base of hypandrium, right lateral view in higher magnification, 9 = distiphallus, anterior view, 10 = subepandrial sclerite with process to surstylus, caudal view, 11 = postgonite, lateral view, 12 = medial part of hypandrium (“ rod ”), ventral view, connecting surfaces to arms are stressed. Scale bars: Fig. 7 = 0.2 mm, Figs 8 – 12 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227670/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) small, dark, H-shaped, connects cerci and joins phallapodeme through a strong (thick) membrane, basal to basiphallus and postgonite. Surstylus (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFD97FBABFD26FB88" box="[600,705,1090,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,866,888]" captionTargetBox="[329,1258,184,842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[326,1260,179,845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., male genitalia. 7 = epandrium with base of hypandrium and surstylus, right lateral view, 8 = surstylus with ventral edge of epandrium and base of hypandrium, right lateral view in higher magnification, 9 = distiphallus, anterior view, 10 = subepandrial sclerite with process to surstylus, caudal view, 11 = postgonite, lateral view, 12 = medial part of hypandrium (“ rod ”), ventral view, connecting surfaces to arms are stressed. Scale bars: Fig. 7 = 0.2 mm, Figs 8 – 12 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227670/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
) large, transverse, joining also to the inner lamella of cercus; surstylus in 2 parts: anterior part plough-shaped with serrate anterior lower margin and minute hairs, posterior part sub-quadrate in lateral view, with numerous longer setae. Basiphallus (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFC7AFB63FC1FFB70" box="[949,1016,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[337,1254,485,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[330,1256,481,1433]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., hind leg, and male postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = synsternite, ventral view, 2 = sternite 5 with right side sclerite, 3 = epandrium and cerci, caudal view, 4 = hind tibia, basitarsus and 2 nd tarsomere, lateral view, 5 = hind basitarsus in higher magnification, 6 = phallus and phallapodeme, right lateral view. (BPh: basiphallus, R: right side sclerite). Scale bars: Fig. 4 = 0.4 mm, Figs 1 – 3, 5 = 0.2 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227669/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) extremely large, caudally or ventrocaudally directed. Distiphallus (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFE32FB47FDA1FB14" box="[509,582,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[337,1254,485,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[330,1256,481,1433]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., hind leg, and male postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = synsternite, ventral view, 2 = sternite 5 with right side sclerite, 3 = epandrium and cerci, caudal view, 4 = hind tibia, basitarsus and 2 nd tarsomere, lateral view, 5 = hind basitarsus in higher magnification, 6 = phallus and phallapodeme, right lateral view. (BPh: basiphallus, R: right side sclerite). Scale bars: Fig. 4 = 0.4 mm, Figs 1 – 3, 5 = 0.2 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227669/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFD9DFB46FD86FB14" box="[594,609,1199,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,866,888]" captionTargetBox="[329,1258,184,842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[326,1260,179,845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., male genitalia. 7 = epandrium with base of hypandrium and surstylus, right lateral view, 8 = surstylus with ventral edge of epandrium and base of hypandrium, right lateral view in higher magnification, 9 = distiphallus, anterior view, 10 = subepandrial sclerite with process to surstylus, caudal view, 11 = postgonite, lateral view, 12 = medial part of hypandrium (“ rod ”), ventral view, connecting surfaces to arms are stressed. Scale bars: Fig. 7 = 0.2 mm, Figs 8 – 12 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227670/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">9</figureCitation>
) robust with 3 not completely symmetrical apical structures: a shield and 2 pairs of short dorsally directed processes; posterior part is a large single boat-shaped sclerite. Phallapodeme (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFAA0FB3BFF41FADC" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[337,1254,485,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[330,1256,481,1433]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., hind leg, and male postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = synsternite, ventral view, 2 = sternite 5 with right side sclerite, 3 = epandrium and cerci, caudal view, 4 = hind tibia, basitarsus and 2 nd tarsomere, lateral view, 5 = hind basitarsus in higher magnification, 6 = phallus and phallapodeme, right lateral view. (BPh: basiphallus, R: right side sclerite). Scale bars: Fig. 4 = 0.4 mm, Figs 1 – 3, 5 = 0.2 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227669/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) not particularly long but robust. Postgonite (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFD68FB1FFD10FADC" box="[679,759,1270,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,866,888]" captionTargetBox="[329,1258,184,842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[326,1260,179,845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n., male genitalia. 7 = epandrium with base of hypandrium and surstylus, right lateral view, 8 = surstylus with ventral edge of epandrium and base of hypandrium, right lateral view in higher magnification, 9 = distiphallus, anterior view, 10 = subepandrial sclerite with process to surstylus, caudal view, 11 = postgonite, lateral view, 12 = medial part of hypandrium (“ rod ”), ventral view, connecting surfaces to arms are stressed. Scale bars: Fig. 7 = 0.2 mm, Figs 8 – 12 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227670/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) rather straight, apical part broadened with a blunt posterior apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFD9D14EFF08FAD7FDC1F9A4" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFD9D14EFF08FAD7FEFCFA84" box="[199,283,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Female</emphasis>
preabdominal sternites small. Postabdomen sternite 8 (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFC5DFAD7FC02FA84" box="[914,997,1342,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,545,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[324,1264,541,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 20. Female postabdomen and genitalia. 13 – 16 = Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n. 13 = sternite 8, ventral view, 14 = tergite 8 with contours of sternite 8, lateral view, 15 = tergite 8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view, 16 = spermathecae in glycerol with contours of one spermatheca in water. 17 – 20 = Biphallapodema oligodentata sp. n.. 17 = sternite 8, ventral view, 18 = hypoproct, ventral view, 19 = epiproct and cerci, dorsal view, 20 = spermathecae. Scale bar: Figs 13 – 20 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227671/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) in two parts: larger anterior part subquadrate, microsetose in its caudal part only, with some shorter setae; caudal (posterior part) dorsally curved (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFAA1FA8BFF52FA4C" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,545,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[324,1264,541,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 20. Female postabdomen and genitalia. 13 – 16 = Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n. 13 = sternite 8, ventral view, 14 = tergite 8 with contours of sternite 8, lateral view, 15 = tergite 8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view, 16 = spermathecae in glycerol with contours of one spermatheca in water. 17 – 20 = Biphallapodema oligodentata sp. n.. 17 = sternite 8, ventral view, 18 = hypoproct, ventral view, 19 = epiproct and cerci, dorsal view, 20 = spermathecae. Scale bar: Figs 13 – 20 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227671/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), bare, weakly sclerotised, even with small holes (not setal bases!) and
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D37FFD9D14EFC10FA6FFBC5FA4C" box="[991,1058,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Subacuminiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
incrustations. Tergite 8 (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFAF2FA6FFF53FA10" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,545,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[324,1264,541,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 20. Female postabdomen and genitalia. 13 – 16 = Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n. 13 = sternite 8, ventral view, 14 = tergite 8 with contours of sternite 8, lateral view, 15 = tergite 8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view, 16 = spermathecae in glycerol with contours of one spermatheca in water. 17 – 20 = Biphallapodema oligodentata sp. n.. 17 = sternite 8, ventral view, 18 = hypoproct, ventral view, 19 = epiproct and cerci, dorsal view, 20 = spermathecae. Scale bar: Figs 13 – 20 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227671/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 14– 15</figureCitation>
) in 2 large lateral parts as usual but also a flat more or less inverse shield-shaped dorsal part present. Epiproct small short, weakly sclerotised (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFDCBFA27FDBFFA34" box="[516,600,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,545,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[324,1264,541,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 20. Female postabdomen and genitalia. 13 – 16 = Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n. 13 = sternite 8, ventral view, 14 = tergite 8 with contours of sternite 8, lateral view, 15 = tergite 8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view, 16 = spermathecae in glycerol with contours of one spermatheca in water. 17 – 20 = Biphallapodema oligodentata sp. n.. 17 = sternite 8, ventral view, 18 = hypoproct, ventral view, 19 = epiproct and cerci, dorsal view, 20 = spermathecae. Scale bar: Figs 13 – 20 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227671/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), with a pair of comparatively long setae. Cercus (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFB56FA27FB0CFA34" box="[1177,1259,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,545,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[324,1264,541,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 20. Female postabdomen and genitalia. 13 – 16 = Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n. 13 = sternite 8, ventral view, 14 = tergite 8 with contours of sternite 8, lateral view, 15 = tergite 8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view, 16 = spermathecae in glycerol with contours of one spermatheca in water. 17 – 20 = Biphallapodema oligodentata sp. n.. 17 = sternite 8, ventral view, 18 = hypoproct, ventral view, 19 = epiproct and cerci, dorsal view, 20 = spermathecae. Scale bar: Figs 13 – 20 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227671/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) comparatively small, its apical setae longer than cercus and also several other long cercal setae discernible. Spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFD9D14EFAA1FA1BFF53F9FC" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,545,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[324,1264,541,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 20. Female postabdomen and genitalia. 13 – 16 = Afrolimosina albitarsis sp. n. 13 = sternite 8, ventral view, 14 = tergite 8 with contours of sternite 8, lateral view, 15 = tergite 8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view, 16 = spermathecae in glycerol with contours of one spermatheca in water. 17 – 20 = Biphallapodema oligodentata sp. n.. 17 = sternite 8, ventral view, 18 = hypoproct, ventral view, 19 = epiproct and cerci, dorsal view, 20 = spermathecae. Scale bar: Figs 13 – 20 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227671/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) ovoid, finely reticulate with
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D37FFD9D14EFDCDF9FFFDA2F9FC" box="[514,581,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Subacuminiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
dark dots (thickening), sclerotised ducts shorter than body of spermathecae. Spermathecal wall not thick, so in glycerol tends to collapse, this is why it is necessary to study spermathecae in water (after a hydroxide treatment).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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