1332 lines
169 KiB
XML
1332 lines
169 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DC8C9C89B88F2FB001CCDD2249F4D334">A new fanged frog in the Limnonectes kuhlii complex (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from northeastern Cambodia</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="6160D9F595379D9EFA81FF8252D90AEE">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. jodi. rowley @ austmus. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2011 - 9143 & Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B2DE1C3BB0F2D53C780D02B75BAF997">James Madison University, Department of Biology, 951 Carrier Dr., MSC 7801, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22801, USA. & dsm 7 b @ virginia. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3369 - 0661</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC2FF893BF2FB3EFE1ABDE5" authority="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod, 2020" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,430,1213,1239]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9257761FFC2FF893BF2FB3EFE1ABDE5" bold="true" box="[151,430,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Limnonectes fastigatus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9257761FFC2FF893BF2FA81FEECBC28" box="[151,344,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Limnonectes kuhlii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC2FF893A3BFA81FD14BC28" author="Stuart, B. L. & Sok, K. & Neang, T." box="[350,672,1282,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="129 - 155" refId="ref16215" refString="Stuart, B. L., Sok, K. & Neang, T. (2006) A collection of amphibians and reptiles from hilly eastern Cambodia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54 (1), 129 - 155." type="journal article" year="2006">Stuart, Sok & Neang, 2006:138</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC2FF8939CFFA81FC0EBC28" author="Neang, T. & Holden, J." box="[682,954,1282,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refId="ref14742" refString="Neang, T. & Holden, J. (2008) A Field Guide to the Amphibians of Cambodia. Fauna & Flora International, Phnom Penh, 127 pp." type="book" year="2008">Neang & Holden, 2008:94</bibRefCitation>
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; Stuart in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC2FF893F47FA81FB6EBC28" author="McLeod, D. S." box="[1058,1242,1282,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="26 - 46" refId="ref14316" refString="McLeod, D. S. (2008) A new species of big-headed, fanged dicroglossine frog (Genus Limnonectes) from Thailand. Zootaxa, 1807 (1), 26 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1807.1.2" type="journal article" year="2008">McLeod, 2008:26</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC2FF893BF2FAA2FE09BC0A" ID-CoL="72DKQ" authority="" Lineage" authorityName="Lineage" box="[151,445,1312,1336]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
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<emphasis id="B9257761FFC2FF893BF2FAA2FEEDBC0A" box="[151,345,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Limnonectes kuhlii</emphasis>
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“Lineage
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4”
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC2FF893A86FAA3FD1DBC0A" author="McLeod, D. S." box="[483,681,1312,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="991 - 1000" refId="ref14364" refString="McLeod, D. S. (2010) Of Least Concern? Systematics of a cryptic species complex: Limnonectes kuhlii (Amphibia; Anura: Dicroglossidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 991 - 1000. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.04.004" type="journal article" year="2010">McLeod, 2010:995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC2FF8939D0FAA3FB91BC0A" author="Mcleod, D. S. & Kelly, J. K. & Barley, A." box="[693,1061,1312,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="261 - 274" refId="ref14498" refString="Mcleod, D. S., Kelly, J. K. & Barley, A. (2012) " Same-same but different ": another new species of the Limnonectes kuhlii Complex from Thailand (Anura: Dicroglossidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 19 (3), 261 - 274." type="journal article" year="2012">McLeod, Kelly & Barley, 2012:263</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC2FF893F54FAA3FE9EBC65" author="Pham, C. T. & Le, M. D. & Ngo, H. T. & Ziegler, T. & Nguyen, T. Q." pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref14905" refString="Pham, C. T., Le, M. D., Ngo, H. T., Ziegler, T. & Nguyen, T. Q. (2018) A new species of Limnonectes (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa, 4508 (1), 115 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.1.7" type="journal article" year="2018">Pham, Le, Ngo, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2018:127</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC2FF893BF2FADDFE9ABCA6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1282,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC2FF893BF2FADDFED0BC44" ID-CoL="72DKQ" baseAuthorityName="Fitzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,356,1374,1398]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9257761FFC2FF893BF2FADDFEA3BC47" box="[151,279,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Limnonectes</emphasis>
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“
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<emphasis id="B9257761FFC2FF893A4FFADDFED0BC44" box="[298,356,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">kuhlii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” 2:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC2FF893AF4FADDFE9EBCA6" author="Suwannapoom, C. & Yuan, Z. - Y. & Chen, J. - M. & Hou, M. & Zhao, H. - P. & Wang, L. - J. & Nguyen, T. S. & Nguyen, T. & Murphy, R. W. & Sullivan, J. & McLeod, D. S. & Che, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="181 - 200" refId="ref16365" refString="Suwannapoom, C., Yuan, Z. - Y., Chen, J. - M., Hou, M., Zhao, H. - P., Wang, L. - J., Nguyen, T. S., Nguyen, T. Q, Murphy, R. W., Sullivan, J., McLeod, D. S. & Che, J. (2016) Taxonomic revision of the Chinese Limnonectes (Anura, Dicroglossidae) with the description of a new species from China and Myanmar. Zootaxa, 4093 (2), 181 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4093.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Suwannapoom, Yuan, Chen, Hou, Zhao, Wang, Nguyen, Nguyen, Murphy, Sullivan, McLeod & Che, 2016:185</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34BF8F8FFC2FF893BF2FA1FFCC7BC81" box="[151,883,1435,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC2FF893BF2FA1FFCC7BC81" blockId="8.[151,1436,1282,1459]" box="[151,883,1435,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC2FF893BF2FA1FFEA3BC81" baseAuthorityName="Fitzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,279,1436,1459]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC2FF893BF2FA1FFEA3BC81" box="[151,279,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Limnonectes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC2FF893A26FA18FEC9BC81" box="[323,381,1435,1459]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC2FF893A26FA18FEC9BC81" box="[323,381,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC2FF893AC4FA18FCC4BC81" author="Pham, C. T. & Le, M. D. & Ngo, H. T. & Ziegler, T. & Nguyen, T. Q." box="[417,880,1435,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref14905" refString="Pham, C. T., Le, M. D., Ngo, H. T., Ziegler, T. & Nguyen, T. Q. (2018) A new species of Limnonectes (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa, 4508 (1), 115 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.1.7" type="journal article" year="2018">Pham, Le, Ngo, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2018:117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34BF8F8FFC2FF883BF2FA62FC86BE14" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC2FF893BF2FA62FDD2BF76" blockId="8.[151,1437,1505,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B39A12EFFC2FF893BF2FA62FDD2BF76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995107304" accessionNumber="BLS 11325" collectingDate="2007-10-13" collectionCode="MVZ" collectorName="Bryan L. Stuart & Jodi J. L. Rowley & Thy Neang." country="Cambodia" elevation="650" latitude="14.19287" location="Virachey National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.99612" municipality="Veunsai District" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" specimenCode="MVZ 258214" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ratanakiri Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC2FF893BF2FA62FEBFBCC9" bold="true" box="[151,267,1505,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA15D1FFC2FF893BF2FA62FEB2BCC9" box="[151,262,1505,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF893A71FA61FE1BBCCE" box="[276,431,1505,1532]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">MVZ 258214</specimenCode>
|
||
(field tag BLS 11325), adult male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB7F6FFC2FF893829FA62FC0EBCCE" box="[844,954,1505,1532]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[152,255,1553,1577]" captionStartId-1="10.[152,255,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1426,189,1520]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1428,247,1206]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetId-1="figure-52@10.[151,1436,237,1213]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov. in life or immediately prior to preservation. Holotype male (MVZ 258214) in (A) dorsolateral, (B) frontal, (C) dorsal, (D) ventral, and (E) facial views, and paratype male (MVZ 258204) in (F) dorsolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Holotype male (MVZ 258214) of Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov. in preservative in (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, (C) tibiotarsal, (D) palmar and (E) plantar views." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315817" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315819" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4315817/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4315819/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346EBE3FFC2FF8938B5FA62FBF2BCC9" box="[976,1094,1505,1531]" name="Cambodia" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49956591FFC2FF893F36FA62FA83BCC9" box="[1107,1335,1505,1531]" country="Cambodia" name="Ratanakiri" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Ratanakiri Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8A3109FFC2FF893E21FA62FF5ABF2D" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Veunsai District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8EFDA8FFC2FF893B9EF986FDBEBF2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F81A65FFC2FF8F3BF2FB3EF86EBF3C:8E8EFDA8FFC2FF893B9EF986FDBEBF2D" box="[251,522,1541,1567]" country="Cambodia" latitude="14.19287" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.99612" municipality="Veunsai District" name="Virachey National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" stateProvince="Ratanakiri Province">Virachey National Park</location>
|
||
, at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE65CDB4FFC2FF893953F986FD75BF2D" box="[566,705,1541,1567]" degrees="14.19287" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" precision="1" value="14.19287">14.19287°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE65CDB4FFC2FF8939AAF986FCD1BF2D" box="[719,869,1541,1567]" degrees="106.99612" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" precision="1" value="106.99612">106.99612°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC2FF893816F986FC09BF12" box="[883,957,1541,1568]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007C4C40FFC2FF893816F986FC09BF12" box="[883,957,1541,1568]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev., coll.
|
||
<date id="FFEF8DB3FFC2FF893F20F986FAB3BF2D" box="[1093,1287,1541,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2007-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAB745BFFC2FF893F20F986FAB3BF2D" box="[1093,1287,1541,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2007-10-13">13 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC2FF893E53F985FF69BF71" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Bryan L. Stuart</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC2FF893B8DF9AAFE13BF71" box="[232,423,1577,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Jodi J.L. Rowley</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC2FF893A84F9AAFDD2BF76" box="[481,614,1577,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Thy Neang.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC2FF893BA2F9CEFCF0BF55" blockId="8.[151,1437,1505,2035]" box="[199,836,1613,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B39A12EFFC2FF893BA2F9CEFCF4BF55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995107301" box="[199,832,1613,1639]" country="Cambodia" location="All" municipality="Virachey National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC2FF893BA2F9CEFEF2BF55" bold="true" box="[199,326,1613,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA15D1FFC2FF893BA2F9CEFEF5BF55" box="[199,321,1613,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E8EFDA8FFC2FF893A28F9CEFEC5BF55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F81A65FFC2FF8F3BF2FB3EF86EBF3C:8E8EFDA8FFC2FF893A28F9CEFEC5BF55" box="[333,369,1613,1639]" country="Cambodia" municipality="Virachey National Park" name="All" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">All</location>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8A3109FFC2FF893AD0F9CEFD0ABF55" box="[437,702,1613,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Virachey National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346EBE3FFC2FF8939ACF9CEFCF4BF55" box="[713,832,1613,1639]" name="Cambodia" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC2FF893BA2F9F2FB4ABF9D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1505,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B39A12EFFC2FF893BA2F9F2FB4EBF9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995107305" collectingDate="2003-11-19" collectingDateMax="2003-11-21" collectingDateMin="2003-11-19" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="O Lopeung Stream & Bryan L. Stuart & Thy Neang & Ko Sok" elevation="160" latitude="14.18786" location="Ta Veng District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.29336" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" specimenCode="FMNH 262722-262725" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ratanakiri">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49956591FFC2FF893BA2F9F2FE1DBFB9" box="[199,425,1649,1675]" country="Cambodia" name="Ratanakiri" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Ratanakiri Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8EFDA8FFC2FF893AD0F9F1FDC4BFB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F81A65FFC2FF8F3BF2FB3EF86EBF3C:8E8EFDA8FFC2FF893AD0F9F1FDC4BFB9" box="[437,624,1649,1676]" latitude="14.18786" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.29336" name="Ta Veng District" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" stateProvince="Ratanakiri">Ta Veng District</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF89391EF9F1FC3DBFBE" box="[635,905,1649,1676]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">FMNH 262722–262725</specimenCode>
|
||
(four males),
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC2FF893F4CF9F2FAB5BFB9" box="[1065,1281,1649,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">O Lopeung Stream</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE65CDB4FFC2FF893E68F9F2FA2CBFB9" box="[1293,1432,1649,1675]" degrees="14.18786" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" precision="1" value="14.18786">14.18786°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE65CDB4FFC2FF893BF2F916FE9ABF9D" box="[151,302,1685,1711]" degrees="107.29336" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" precision="1" value="107.29336">107.29336°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC2FF893A5DF916FECBBF82" box="[312,383,1685,1712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="160.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007C4C40FFC2FF893A5DF916FECBBF82" box="[312,383,1685,1712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev., coll.
|
||
<date id="FFEF8DB3FFC2FF893965F916FCB6BF9D" box="[512,770,1685,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2003-11-19" valueMax="2003-11-21" valueMin="2003-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAB745BFFC2FF893965F916FCB6BF9D" box="[512,770,1685,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2003-11-19" valueMax="2003-11-21" valueMin="2003-11-19">19–21 November 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC2FF893849F915FC69BF9D" box="[812,989,1685,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Bryan L. Stuart</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC2FF893882F916FBD3BF82" box="[999,1127,1685,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Thy Neang</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC2FF893FC7F915FB4EBF9D" box="[1186,1274,1685,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Ko Sok</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC2FF893BA2F93AFC01BEBA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1505,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B39A12EFFC2FF893BA2F93AFC06BEBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995107306" accessionNumber="BLS 11325" collectingDate="2007-10-02" collectingDateMax="2007-10-14" collectingDateMin="2007-10-02" collectionCode="MVZ" collectorName="Bryan L. Stuart & Jodi J. L. Rowley & Thy Neang" country="Cambodia" elevation="602" latitude="14.23813" location="Veunsai District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.98158" municipality="Veunsai District" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" specimenCode="MVZ 258204, 258209-10, 258212, 258216, MVZ 258203, 258205-07, 258211, 258215, MVZ 258213, 258225, 258227, MVZ 258217, 258219, 258232, MVZ 258208, 258218, 258220, MVZ 258245" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ratanakiri Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49956591FFC2FF893BA2F93AFE1DBFE1" box="[199,425,1721,1747]" country="Cambodia" name="Ratanakiri" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Ratanakiri Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8EFDA8FFC2FF893AD1F93AFDD8BFE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F81A65FFC2FF8F3BF2FB3EF86EBF3C:8E8EFDA8FFC2FF893AD1F93AFDD8BFE1" box="[436,620,1721,1747]" country="Cambodia" latitude="14.23813" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.98158" municipality="Veunsai District" name="Veunsai District" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" stateProvince="Ratanakiri Province">Veunsai District</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF893912F939FCA7BFE6" box="[631,787,1721,1748]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">MVZ 258204</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF89387BF93AFC2BBFE6" box="[798,927,1721,1748]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">258209–10</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF8938CFF93AFBB5BFE6" box="[938,1025,1721,1748]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">258212</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF893F69F93AFBD4BFE6" box="[1036,1120,1721,1748]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">258216</specimenCode>
|
||
(five males),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF893F99F939FA2CBFE6" box="[1276,1432,1721,1748]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">MVZ 258203</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF893BF2F95EFEADBFCA" box="[151,281,1757,1784]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">258205–07</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF893A40F95EFECFBFCA" box="[293,379,1757,1784]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">258211</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF893AEDF95EFE68BFCA" box="[392,476,1757,1784]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">258215</specimenCode>
|
||
(six females;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB7F6FFC2FF8939E5F95EFD54BFC5" box="[640,736,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,196,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[166,1421,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) Holotype male (MVZ 258214) and paratype female (MVZ 258215) of Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov. in preservative, photographed at scale. (B) Paratype female (MVZ 258203) in life. Photograph by Piotr Naskrecki. (C) Partial view of egg clutch (MVZ 258251) of Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov. photographed in situ in a stream pool attended by paratype male (MVZ 258217; not shown). Hill evergreen forest at the type locality of Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov. in Virachey National Park, Veunsai District, Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia as viewed from (D) Veal Thom Grasslands (foreground) and (E) a helicopter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315821/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF89384BF95DFC78BFCA" box="[814,972,1757,1784]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">MVZ 258213</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF8938BCF95EFB84BFCA" box="[985,1072,1757,1784]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">258225</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF893F58F95EFB25BFCA" box="[1085,1169,1757,1784]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">258227</specimenCode>
|
||
(three juveniles), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA15D1FFC2FF893B97F882FEE0BE29" box="[242,340,1793,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except coll.
|
||
<date id="FFEF8DB3FFC2FF893A8BF882FD65BE29" box="[494,721,1793,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2007-10-02" valueMax="2007-10-13" valueMin="2007-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAB745BFFC2FF893A8BF882FD65BE29" box="[494,721,1793,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2007-10-02" valueMax="2007-10-13" valueMin="2007-10-02">2–13 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF8939BBF881FCCABE2E" box="[734,894,1793,1820]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">MVZ 258217</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF8938E8F882FC50BE2E" box="[909,996,1793,1820]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">258219</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF893897F882FBF2BE2E" box="[1010,1094,1793,1820]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">258232</specimenCode>
|
||
(three males),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF893F9DF881FA2CBE2E" box="[1272,1432,1793,1820]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">MVZ 258208</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF893BF2F8A6FF5ABE72" box="[151,238,1829,1856]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">258218</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF893B99F8A6FEE4BE72" box="[252,336,1829,1856]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">258220</specimenCode>
|
||
(three females),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE65CDB4FFC2FF893972F8A6FD16BE0D" box="[535,674,1829,1855]" degrees="14.18778" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" precision="1" value="14.18778">14.18778°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE65CDB4FFC2FF8939D5F8A6FCF2BE72" box="[688,838,1829,1856]" degrees="106.99573" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" precision="1" value="106.99573">106.99573°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC2FF893831F8A6FC2ABE72" box="[852,926,1829,1856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="602.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007C4C40FFC2FF893831F8A6FC2ABE72" box="[852,926,1829,1856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="602.0">602 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev., coll.
|
||
<date id="FFEF8DB3FFC2FF893F4DF8A6FAB2BE0D" box="[1064,1286,1829,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2007-10-06" valueMax="2007-10-14" valueMin="2007-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAB745BFFC2FF893F4DF8A6FAB2BE0D" box="[1064,1286,1829,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2007-10-06" valueMax="2007-10-14" valueMin="2007-10-06">6–14 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC2FF893E53F8A5FF69BE51" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Bryan L. Stuart</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC2FF893B8CF8CAFE04BE51" box="[233,432,1865,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Jodi J. L. Rowley</collectorName>
|
||
, and Thy Neang.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF89391DF8C9FCA6BE56" box="[632,786,1865,1892]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">MVZ 258245</specimenCode>
|
||
(one male),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE65CDB4FFC2FF8938C4F8CAFB98BE51" box="[929,1068,1865,1891]" degrees="14.23813" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" precision="1" value="14.23813">14.23813°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE65CDB4FFC2FF893F5DF8CAFB7ABE56" box="[1080,1230,1865,1892]" degrees="106.98158" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" precision="1" value="106.98158">106.98158°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC2FF893FBFF8CAFA95BE56" box="[1242,1313,1865,1892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="603.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007C4C40FFC2FF893FBFF8CAFA95BE56" box="[1242,1313,1865,1892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="603.0">603 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev., coll.
|
||
<date id="FFEF8DB3FFC2FF893BF2F8EEFEE6BEB5" box="[151,338,1901,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2007-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAB745BFFC2FF893BF2F8EEFEE6BEB5" box="[151,338,1901,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2007-10-11">11 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC2FF893A19F8EDFD99BEB5" box="[380,557,1901,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Bryan L. Stuart</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC2FF89395DF8EEFD42BEB5" box="[568,758,1901,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Jodi J.L. Rowley</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC2FF893854F8EEFC06BEBA" box="[817,946,1901,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Thy Neang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC2FF893BA2F812FF7EBEC1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1505,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B39A12EFFC2FF893BA2F812FF72BEC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995107302" collectingDate="2003-12-01" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Bryan L. Stuart & Thy Neang & Ko Sok" elevation="575" latitude="14.26769" location="Siem Pang District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.62906" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" specimenCode="FMNH 262726, FMNH 262727-730" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stung Treng Province">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49956591FFC2FF893BA2F812FE70BE99" box="[199,452,1937,1964]" country="Cambodia" name="Stung Treng" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Stung Treng Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8EFDA8FFC2FF893AB7F812FD04BE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F81A65FFC2FF8F3BF2FB3EF86EBF3C:8E8EFDA8FFC2FF893AB7F812FD04BE99" box="[466,688,1937,1964]" latitude="14.26769" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.62906" name="Siem Pang District" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" stateProvince="Stung Treng Province">Siem Pang District</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF8939D8F811FCD8BE99" box="[701,876,1937,1964]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">FMNH 262726</specimenCode>
|
||
(one male),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC2FF893F67F811FB5DBE99" box="[1026,1257,1937,1964]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">FMNH 262727–730</specimenCode>
|
||
(four females),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE65CDB4FFC2FF893BF2F836FE96BEFD" box="[151,290,1973,1999]" degrees="14.26769" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" precision="1" value="14.26769">14.26769°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE65CDB4FFC2FF893A54F836FE62BEE2" box="[305,470,1973,2000]" degrees="106.629056" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" precision="1" value="106.62906">106.629056°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC2FF893A81F836FDD2BEE2" box="[484,614,1973,2000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007C4C40FFC2FF893A81F836FDD2BEE2" box="[484,614,1973,2000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="550.0">550–600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev., coll.
|
||
<date id="FFEF8DB3FFC2FF893994F836FC0BBEFD" box="[753,959,1973,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2003-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAB745BFFC2FF893994F836FC0BBEFD" box="[753,959,1973,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2003-12-01">1 December 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC2FF893895F835FB13BEFD" box="[1008,1191,1973,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Bryan L. Stuart</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC2FF893FD0F836FA8DBEE2" box="[1205,1337,1973,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Thy Neang</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC2FF893E1FF835FF72BEC1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Ko Sok</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2EFBFBFFC3FF883BFDF992FA24BF7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4315817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315817/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" startId="9.[152,255,1553,1577]" targetBox="[158,1426,189,1520]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC3FF883BFDF992FA24BF7F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1553,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC3FF883BFDF992FEAEBF1B" bold="true" box="[152,282,1553,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC3FF883A47F991FDB2BF1B" authority="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod, 2020" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" box="[290,518,1553,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC3FF883A47F991FDB2BF1B" box="[290,518,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Limnonectes fastigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC3FF88396BF992FDEABF1B" bold="true" box="[526,606,1553,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216CA1AFFC3FF88396BF992FDEABF1B" box="[526,606,1553,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life or immediately prior to preservation. Holotype male (MVZ 258214) in (A) dorsolateral, (B) frontal, (C) dorsal, (D) ventral, and (E) facial views, and paratype male (MVZ 258204) in (F) dorsolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC3FF883BA2F9F8FB3BBFA7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1659,2010]" box="[199,1167,1659,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC3FF883BA2F9F8FE11BFA7" bold="true" box="[199,421,1659,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Referred material.</emphasis>
|
||
All from Virachey National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49956591FFC3FF883842F9F8FBBDBFA7" box="[807,1033,1659,1685]" country="Cambodia" name="Ratanakiri" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Ratanakiri Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346EBE3FFC3FF883F71F9F8FB3FBFA7" box="[1044,1163,1659,1685]" name="Cambodia" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC3FF883BA2F923FB54BFEF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1659,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B39A12EFFC3FF883BA2F923FB68BFEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995107303" collectingDate="2006-06-20" collectingDateMax="2006-06-21" collectingDateMin="2006-06-20" collectionCode="MVZ" collectorName="David A. Emmett & Jodi J. L. Rowley" elevation="475" latitude="14.2" location="Ta Veng District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.36667" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCode="MVZ 258079-87" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E8EFDA8FFC3FF883BA2F923FE20BF8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F81A65FFC2FF8F3BF2FB3EF86EBF3C:8E8EFDA8FFC3FF883BA2F923FE20BF8B" box="[199,404,1695,1722]" latitude="14.2" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.36667" name="Ta Veng District" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Ta Veng District</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC3FF883ACDF923FDC1BF88" box="[424,629,1695,1722]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">MVZ 258079–87</specimenCode>
|
||
(nine, unsexed, post-metamorphic frogs), vicinity of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE65CDB4FFC3FF883E68F91CFA2CBF8B" box="[1293,1432,1695,1721]" degrees="14.20000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="14.2">14.20000°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE65CDB4FFC3FF883BF2F940FE9ABFEF" box="[151,302,1731,1757]" degrees="107.36667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="107.36667">107.36667°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC3FF883A5DF940FE03BFEC" box="[312,439,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007C4C40FFC3FF883A5DF940FE03BFEC" box="[312,439,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">450–500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev., coll.
|
||
<date id="FFEF8DB3FFC3FF88395DF940FD43BFEF" box="[568,759,1731,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="2006-06-20" valueMax="2006-06-21" valueMin="2006-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAB745BFFC3FF88395DF940FD43BFEF" box="[568,759,1731,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="2006-06-20" valueMax="2006-06-21" valueMin="2006-06-20">20–21 June 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC3FF883844F940FC52BFEC" box="[801,998,1731,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">David A. Emmett</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC3FF883F78F940FB68BFEF" box="[1053,1244,1731,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Jodi J.L. Rowley</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC3FF883BA2F964FC86BE14" blockId="9.[151,1436,1659,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B39A12EFFC3FF883BA2F964FC9BBE14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995107307" collectingDate="2007-10-14" collectionCode="MVZ" collectorName="Bryan L. Stuart & Jodi J. L. Rowley & Thy Neang" elevation="602" latitude="14.18778" location="Veunsai District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.99573" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCode="MVZ 258251" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E8EFDA8FFC3FF883BA2F964FECBBE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F81A65FFC2FF8F3BF2FB3EF86EBF3C:8E8EFDA8FFC3FF883BA2F964FECBBE33" box="[199,383,1767,1793]" latitude="14.18778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.99573" name="Veunsai District" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Veunsai District</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF70308FFC3FF883AECF96BFD97BE30" box="[393,547,1767,1794]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">MVZ 258251</specimenCode>
|
||
(egg clutch;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB7F6FFC3FF8839D0F964FCB8BE33" box="[693,780,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,196,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[166,1421,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) Holotype male (MVZ 258214) and paratype female (MVZ 258215) of Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov. in preservative, photographed at scale. (B) Paratype female (MVZ 258203) in life. Photograph by Piotr Naskrecki. (C) Partial view of egg clutch (MVZ 258251) of Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov. photographed in situ in a stream pool attended by paratype male (MVZ 258217; not shown). Hill evergreen forest at the type locality of Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov. in Virachey National Park, Veunsai District, Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia as viewed from (D) Veal Thom Grasslands (foreground) and (E) a helicopter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315821/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE65CDB4FFC3FF883845F964FC1FBE33" box="[800,939,1767,1793]" degrees="14.18778" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="14.18778">14.18778°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE65CDB4FFC3FF8838D2F964FBF9BE30" box="[951,1101,1767,1794]" degrees="106.99573" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="106.99573">106.99573°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC3FF883F3DF964FB2BBE30" box="[1112,1183,1767,1794]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="602.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007C4C40FFC3FF883F3DF964FB2BBE30" box="[1112,1183,1767,1794]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="602.0">602 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev., coll.
|
||
<date id="FFEF8DB3FFC3FF883E7AF964FF7BBE17" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="2007-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAB745BFFC3FF883E7AF964FF7BBE17" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="2007-10-14">14 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC3FF883B9CF88FFE1EBE17" box="[249,426,1803,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Bryan L. Stuart</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC3FF883AD0F888FDC7BE17" box="[437,627,1803,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Jodi J.L. Rowley</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4CEA5FFC3FF8839C8F888FC9BBE14" box="[685,815,1803,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Thy Neang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34BF8F8FFC3FF883BA2F8ACFCE2BE5F" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC3FF883BA2F8ACFCE2BE5F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1659,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC3FF883BA2F8ACFEFABE7B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1839,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC3FF883951F8ACFD15BE7B" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" box="[564,673,1839,1865]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC3FF883951F8ACFD15BE7B" box="[564,673,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">fastigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) for sharp, pointed, or wedge-shaped refers to the particularly sharp and pointed odontoid processes (“fangs”) in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34BF8F8FFC3FF8B3BA2F8F4FAD3BF4B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC3FF8B3BA2F8F4FB62B9E4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1659,2010]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,214]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC3FF883BA2F8F4FEF6BEA3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1911,1937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC3FF883934F8FBFD6BBEA3" baseAuthorityName="Fitzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[593,735,1912,1937]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC3FF883934F8FBFD6BBEA3" box="[593,735,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Limnonectes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of its molecular phylogenetic position (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC3FF883E5EF8F4FF67BE87" author="McLeod, D. S." pageId="9" pageNumber="460" pagination="991 - 1000" refId="ref14364" refString="McLeod, D. S. (2010) Of Least Concern? Systematics of a cryptic species complex: Limnonectes kuhlii (Amphibia; Anura: Dicroglossidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 991 - 1000. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.04.004" type="journal article" year="2010">McLeod 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC3FF883BB8F818FE0EBE87" author="Mcleod, D. S. & Kelly, J. K. & Barley, A." box="[221,442,1947,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" pagination="261 - 274" refId="ref14498" refString="Mcleod, D. S., Kelly, J. K. & Barley, A. (2012) " Same-same but different ": another new species of the Limnonectes kuhlii Complex from Thailand (Anura: Dicroglossidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 19 (3), 261 - 274." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
McLeod
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC3FF883A24F81FFECCBE87" box="[321,376,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC3FF883AA6F818FD5CBE87" author="Suwannapoom, C. & Yuan, Z. - Y. & Chen, J. - M. & Hou, M. & Zhao, H. - P. & Wang, L. - J. & Nguyen, T. S. & Nguyen, T. & Murphy, R. W. & Sullivan, J. & McLeod, D. S. & Che, J." box="[451,744,1947,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" pagination="181 - 200" refId="ref16365" refString="Suwannapoom, C., Yuan, Z. - Y., Chen, J. - M., Hou, M., Zhao, H. - P., Wang, L. - J., Nguyen, T. S., Nguyen, T. Q, Murphy, R. W., Sullivan, J., McLeod, D. S. & Che, J. (2016) Taxonomic revision of the Chinese Limnonectes (Anura, Dicroglossidae) with the description of a new species from China and Myanmar. Zootaxa, 4093 (2), 181 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4093.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Suwannapoom
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC3FF883915F81FFD13BE87" box="[624,679,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC3FF883997F818FC1ABE87" author="Pham, C. T. & Le, M. D. & Ngo, H. T. & Ziegler, T. & Nguyen, T. Q." box="[754,942,1947,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref14905" refString="Pham, C. T., Le, M. D., Ngo, H. T., Ziegler, T. & Nguyen, T. Q. (2018) A new species of Limnonectes (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa, 4508 (1), 115 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.1.7" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Pham
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC3FF883852F81FFCDABE87" box="[823,878,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and having fang-like odontoid processes on lower jaw, larger in males than females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC3FF883938F83CFCF1BEEB" author="Emerson, S. & Inger, R. F. & Iskandar, D." box="[605,837,1983,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" pagination="131 - 142" refId="ref12869" refString="Emerson, S. B, Inger, R. F. & Iskandar, D. (2000) Molecular systematics and biogeography of the fanged frogs of Southeast Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 16 (1), 131 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 2000.0778" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Emerson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC3FF8839ACF843FCB6BEEB" box="[713,770,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC3FF883F69F843FBDDBEEB" box="[1036,1129,1983,2009]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC3FF883F69F843FBDDBEEB" box="[1036,1129,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex on the basis of its molecular phylogenetic position (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC0FF8B3968FF14FD04B983" author="McLeod, D. S." box="[525,688,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="991 - 1000" refId="ref14364" refString="McLeod, D. S. (2010) Of Least Concern? Systematics of a cryptic species complex: Limnonectes kuhlii (Amphibia; Anura: Dicroglossidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 991 - 1000. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.04.004" type="journal article" year="2010">McLeod 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC0FF8B39DEFF14FC2EB983" author="Mcleod, D. S. & Kelly, J. K. & Barley, A." box="[699,922,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="261 - 274" refId="ref14498" refString="Mcleod, D. S., Kelly, J. K. & Barley, A. (2012) " Same-same but different ": another new species of the Limnonectes kuhlii Complex from Thailand (Anura: Dicroglossidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 19 (3), 261 - 274." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
McLeod
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC0FF8B3845FF14FCECB983" box="[800,856,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC0FF8B38C0FF14FB78B983" author="Suwannapoom, C. & Yuan, Z. - Y. & Chen, J. - M. & Hou, M. & Zhao, H. - P. & Wang, L. - J. & Nguyen, T. S. & Nguyen, T. & Murphy, R. W. & Sullivan, J. & McLeod, D. S. & Che, J." box="[933,1228,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="181 - 200" refId="ref16365" refString="Suwannapoom, C., Yuan, Z. - Y., Chen, J. - M., Hou, M., Zhao, H. - P., Wang, L. - J., Nguyen, T. S., Nguyen, T. Q, Murphy, R. W., Sullivan, J., McLeod, D. S. & Che, J. (2016) Taxonomic revision of the Chinese Limnonectes (Anura, Dicroglossidae) with the description of a new species from China and Myanmar. Zootaxa, 4093 (2), 181 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4093.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Suwannapoom
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC0FF8B3F37FF14FB3EB983" box="[1106,1162,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC0FF8B3FB3FF14FA21B983" author="Pham, C. T. & Le, M. D. & Ngo, H. T. & Ziegler, T. & Nguyen, T. Q." box="[1238,1429,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref14905" refString="Pham, C. T., Le, M. D., Ngo, H. T., Ziegler, T. & Nguyen, T. Q. (2018) A new species of Limnonectes (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa, 4508 (1), 115 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.1.7" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Pham
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC0FF8B3E78FF14FAE1B983" box="[1309,1365,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and having tympanum hidden and toes fully webbed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC0FF8B3994FF38FC1DB9E7" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[753,937,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref12395" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1920) A monograph of the South Asian, Papuan, Melanesian and Australian frogs of the genus Rana. Records of the Indian Museum, 20, 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12471" type="journal article" year="1920">Boulenger 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC0FF8B38D0FF38FB8BB9E7" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[949,1087,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="265 - 599" refId="ref16591" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1962) The amphibian fauna of Thailand. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 43, 265 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 13347" type="journal article" year="1962">Taylor 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC0FF8B3F2EFF38FB7DB9E4" author="Inger, R." box="[1099,1225,187,214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref13521" refString="Inger, R. (1966) The systematics and zoogeography of the amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana, Zoology, 52, 1 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3147" type="journal article" year="1966">Inger 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2EFBFBFFC0FF8B3BFDFB57FDD4BC22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4315819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315819/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" startId="10.[152,255,1236,1260]" targetBox="[158,1428,247,1206]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC0FF8B3BFDFB57FDD4BC22" blockId="10.[151,1436,1236,1296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC0FF8B3BFDFB57FEADBDDE" bold="true" box="[152,281,1236,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male (MVZ 258214) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC0FF8B39E4FB56FCDFBDDE" authority="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod, 2020" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" box="[641,875,1236,1260]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC0FF8B39E4FB56FCDFBDDE" box="[641,875,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Limnonectes fastigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC0FF8B3816FB57FC70BDDE" bold="true" box="[883,964,1236,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216CA1AFFC0FF8B3816FB57FC70BDDE" box="[883,964,1236,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in preservative in (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, (C) tibiotarsal, (D) palmar and (E) plantar views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC0FF8B3BA2FABCFAD3BF4B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1342,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC0FF8B3BA2FABCFE7DBC6B" authority="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod, 2020" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,457,1343,1369]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC0FF8B3BA2FABCFE7DBC6B" box="[199,457,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Limnonectes fastigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC0FF8B3AB4FABCFD9FBC6B" bold="true" box="[465,555,1343,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216CA1AFFC0FF8B3AB4FABCFD9FBC6B" box="[465,555,1343,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC0FF8B3F1CFABCFB6CBC6A" box="[1145,1240,1342,1368]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC0FF8B3F1CFABCFB6CBC6A" box="[1145,1240,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex by having the combination of adult males with SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC0FF8B39FEFAE1FC8ABC4F" box="[667,830,1378,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" metricValueMax="7.029999999999999" metricValueMin="5.029999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="60.3" valueMax="70.3" valueMin="50.3">50.3–70.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 59.7 ± SD 7.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC0FF8B3F5AFAE0FBF9BC4E" box="[1087,1101,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7), adult females with SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC0FF8B3BF2FA05FE8EBC93" box="[151,314,1414,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.815" metricValueMax="6.74" metricValueMin="4.89" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="58.15" valueMax="67.4" valueMin="48.9">48.9–67.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 59.7 ± SD 6.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC0FF8B395DFA04FDF2BC92" box="[568,582,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6); adult males with BL 29.6–38.0 mm (mean 34.3 ± SD 3.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC0FF8B3E76FA04FA95BC92" box="[1299,1313,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7), adult females with BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC0FF8B3A33FA28FE4CBCF7" box="[342,504,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4599999999999995" metricValueMax="4.13" metricValueMin="2.79" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="34.599999999999994" valueMax="41.3" valueMin="27.9">27.9–41.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 36.1 ± SD 4.6;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC0FF8B3997FA28FCB4BCF6" box="[754,768,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6); adult males and females having similar head and body sizes and proportions, with no significant difference between sexes in BL, SVL, HL:SVL, or HL:HW; males with nuptial pads on first finger (Finger II); odontoid processes thin and elongated with sharply-pointed or rounded tips, longer in males than females; prominent supratympanic fold extending from posterior corner of eye to axilla; venter whitish gray in life, creamy white in preservative, belly immaculate, throat and ventral surfaces of thighs with brown mottling at outer margins; relative finger lengths IV>V>III>II; and relative toe lengths IV>III>V>II>I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34BF8F8FFC0FF8A3BA2F901FECFBEEF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC0FF8B3BA2F901FB5EBED2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1342,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC0FF8B3BA2F901FE5DBFAF" bold="true" box="[199,489,1666,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA15D1FFC0FF8B3A19F900FE51BFAF" box="[380,485,1667,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus robust with moderately enlarged head, HL 47% SVL, HL slightly shorter than HW. Rostrum acutely rounded in dorsal view, projecting beyond lower jaw, obtusely sloping in profile; nostril elongate, ovoid, anterodorsolaterally oriented, about midway between snout tip and eye, EN 50% ES; IN subequal to IO; canthus rounded; lores concave; upper lip distinctly swollen with longitudinal groove, reaching post-rictal tubercle; ED 21% HL; UEW shorter than IO. Hypertrophied jaw musculature (adductors) visible on dorsum of head forming two distinct oval mounds posterior to eyes. Supratympanic fold robust, extending from eye to angle of jaw (insertion of arm); tympanic annulus not visible through skin. Vomerine teeth on oblique ridges, narrowly separated from each other (less than width of one ridge), subequal in size to choanae. Choanae oval, perpendicular to longitudinal axis of body. Odontoid processes robust at base tapering to pointed tips, length almost twice depth of mandible at base of processes. Symphysial knob at mandibular symphysis. Tongue oval, notched posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC1FF8A3BA2FF14FB57BBB7" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
Forelimbs robust. Finger tips rounded, not expanded into discs, with rounded distal pad; relative finger lengths IV>V>III>II; no webbing between fingers; distinct, movable fringe of skin on pre- and postaxial sides of Fingers III and IV; indistinct, immovable fringe on preaxial side of Finger V; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded, elevated, one on Fingers II and III, two on Fingers IV and V; thenar metacarpal tubercle at base of Finger II large, oval, slightly elevated; middle metacarpal tubercle at base of Finger IV oval, smaller than thenar tubercle, not contacting outer or thenar tubercles; outer metacarpal tubercle at base of Finger V smaller than middle metacarpal tubercle, oval, slightly elevated; prominent nuptial pad composed of minute spines forming a shagreen texture on dorsal and medial surface of Finger II from tip of digit to base of thenar tubercle. Hindlimbs robust. Tips of toes rounded without circummarginal groove, not expanded into discs, toe pads elevated; relative toe lengths IV>III>V>II>I; toes webbed to middle of terminal phalanx at base of toe pad, formula
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC1FF8A38ECFE58FC20B8C7" bold="true" box="[905,916,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">I</emphasis>
|
||
0
|
||
<superScript id="7C24063BFFC1FF8A38C7FE58FC1FB8DB" attach="none" box="[930,939,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">+</superScript>
|
||
–0
|
||
<superScript id="7C24063BFFC1FF8A38A2FE58FC64B8DB" attach="right" box="[967,976,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">+</superScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC1FF8A38B5FE58FC52B8C7" bold="true" box="[976,998,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">II</emphasis>
|
||
0
|
||
<superScript id="7C24063BFFC1FF8A3891FE58FC49B8DB" attach="none" box="[1012,1021,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">+</superScript>
|
||
–0
|
||
<superScript id="7C24063BFFC1FF8A3F7CFE58FB96B8DB" attach="right" box="[1049,1058,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">+</superScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC1FF8A3F46FE58FBF0B8C7" bold="true" box="[1059,1092,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">III</emphasis>
|
||
0
|
||
<superScript id="7C24063BFFC1FF8A3F34FE58FBEEB8DB" attach="none" box="[1105,1114,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">+</superScript>
|
||
–0
|
||
<superScript id="7C24063BFFC1FF8A3F12FE58FB34B8DB" attach="right" box="[1143,1152,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">+</superScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC1FF8A3FE5FE58FB2BB8C7" bold="true" box="[1152,1183,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">IV</emphasis>
|
||
0
|
||
<superScript id="7C24063BFFC1FF8A3FC8FE58FB02B8DB" attach="none" box="[1197,1206,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">+</superScript>
|
||
–0
|
||
<superScript id="7C24063BFFC1FF8A3FB7FE58FB6FB8DB" attach="right" box="[1234,1243,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">+</superScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC1FF8A3FBEFE58FB5BB8C7" bold="true" box="[1243,1263,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">V</emphasis>
|
||
; distinct, movable flap of skin on postaxial side of Toe V from base of toe pad to proximal end of metatarsus; distinct, movable flap of skin on preaxial side of Toe I from base of toe pad to level of inner metatarsal tubercle, continuing as distinct fold on distal half of tarsus; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded, elevated, one on Toes I and II, two on Toes III and V, three on Toe IV; inner metatarsal tubercle oval, elongate with elevated post axial border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC1FF8A3BA2FD0CFE8FBA0B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Skin on top of head, dorsal surfaces of forelimbs, and dorsum crenulate; skin on sides, around vent, and dorsal surfaces of thigh, shank, and foot distinctly tuberculate, covered with moderately dense small, low warts tipped with translucent spinules; ventral skin smooth, with weak longitudinal wrinkles on throat. Caruncle absent. Small, triangular aberrant skin tag on right side of head posterior to eyes; small aberrant skin tag on dorsal surface of left distal forearm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC1FF8A3BA2FCC0FA81BAB3" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA15D1FFC1FF8A3AF5FCC0FE46BA6F" box="[400,498,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(mm): BL 37.5; ED 6.8; EN 5.2; ES 10.3; FEL 38.8; FOL 46.6; HL 32.8; HW 35.1; IN 7.2; IO 6.9; LAL 13.0; MD 2.8; MN 30.6; NS 5.1; OH 5.3; PAL 20.2; SVL 70.3; TBL 34.4; UEW 5.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC1FF8A3BA2FC09FC8FBC03" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC1FF8A3BA2FC09FE52BA96" bold="true" box="[199,486,906,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
Color of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA15D1FFC1FF8A3A4AFC08FE22BA97" box="[303,406,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surfaces golden brown (Yellow Ocher 14) with dark gray-brown (Grayish Olive 273) mottling; upper lip and rostrum black (Sepia 286), lower lip with irregular, black (Dark Grayish Olive 275) blotches; supratympanic fold black (Dark Grayish Olive 275); oblique, golden (Buff 5) band between supratympanic fold and upper lip, continuing to angle of jaw; golden (Buff 5) interorbital bar, bordered posteriorly by black (Dark Grayish Olive 275) blotch on top of head; irregular, dark gray-brown (Grayish Olive 273) or black (Sepia 286) crossbars on dorsal and lateral surfaces of limbs; posterior surfaces of thighs dark gray brown (Grayish Olive 273) with black (Sepia 286) mottling; belly immaculate whitish gray (Cyan White 155), throat and ventral surfaces of thighs whitish gray (Cyan White 155) with dark gray-brown (Medium Neutral Gray 298) mottling at outer margins; ventral surfaces of shank, dorsal surfaces of tarsus, and palmar and plantar surfaces dark gray brown (Medium Neutral Gray 298) with whitish-gray (Cyan White 155) mottling. Pupil diamond shaped, black (Jet Black 300) with narrow gold (Chamois 84) margin, iris light brass (Smoke Gray 266) with dark gray-brown (Grayish Olive 273) lines bisecting eye vertically and horizontally through pupil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC1FF8A3BA2FAB9FADDBF3B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC1FF8A3BA2FAB9FDD3BC66" bold="true" box="[199,615,1338,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
Color of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA15D1FFC1FF8A3A5DFAB8FE2BBC67" box="[312,415,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surfaces faded to brown (Grayish Horn Color 268) with darkbrown (Vandyke Brown 281) mottling; rostrum and top of head dark brown (Vandyke Brown 281) with light brown (Ground Cinnamon 270) interorbital bar; crossbars on limbs faded to dark brown (Vandyke Brown 281); dorsal surfaces of fingers yellow brown (Tawny Olive 17); belly immaculate creamy white (Pale Buff 1), throat and ventral surfaces of thighs creamy white (Pale Buff 1) with brown (Glaucous 289) mottling at outer margins; ventral surfaces of shank, dorsal surfaces of tarsus, and palmar and plantar surfaces dark gray brown (Dark Neutral Gray 299).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC1FF8A3BA2F991FC73BF8F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC1FF8A3BA2F991FE8BBF1E" bold="true" box="[199,319,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males vary considerably in size (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D39EC8FFC1FF8A39DFF990FCBBBF1F" box="[698,783,1554,1581]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="13.[152,244,602,628]" captionText="TABLE 5. Summary of 19 raw (unadjusted) measurements of adults of Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov., its close relatives Limnonectes kiziriani and Limnonectes fragilis, and four geographically proximate members of the Limnonectes kuhlii complex. Measurements are presented as range; mean ± standard deviation. Abbreviations are defined in the text. Data for Limnonectes fragilis taken from Wang et al. (2005) and Shi et al. (2011)." pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
) and degree of head enlargement. The most extreme head enlargement was observed in males from the type locality in Veunsai District, with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA15D1FFC1FF8A3F05F9B4FB76BF63" box="[1120,1218,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
being considerably larger with a more robust habitus than all other males examined. Odontoid form tends to vary with male head size: males without gross head enlargement tend to have slender, tapering, round-tipped odontoids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB7F6FFC1FF8A3FA5F9FCFAAFBFAB" box="[1216,1307,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,780,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-186@4.[151,1436,779,1744]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Odontoids in male Limnonectes: (A) Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov. (paratype MVZ 258204) in life. (B) Limnonectes fragilis (unknown voucher) in preservative. Photograph by Jing Che. (C) Limnonectes kiziriani (field tag LNT 2917) in life. Photograph by Luan Thanh Nguyen. (D) Placements of 11 landmarks on heads of preserved male specimens of Limnonectes frogs for geometric morphometric analyses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315811/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), but males with gross head enlargement tend to have sharper, needle-like odontoids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC1FF8A3BA2F944FB8BBEA7" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
Independent
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC1FF8A3A3DF944FED4BFD2" box="[344,352,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">t</emphasis>
|
||
-tests showed that adult males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC1FF8A39DFF944FD7CBFD2" box="[698,712,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7) and adult females (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC1FF8A38B1F944FC56BFD2" box="[980,994,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC1FF8A3F5DF944FB76BFD3" authority="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod, 2020" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" box="[1080,1218,1735,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC1FF8A3F5DF944FB76BFD3" box="[1080,1218,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">L. fastigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC1FF8A3FADF944FA94BFD3" bold="true" box="[1224,1312,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216CA1AFFC1FF8A3FADF944FA94BFD3" box="[1224,1312,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are similar in head and body size and proportions, with no significant difference in BL, SVL, HL:SVL, or HL:HW (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC1FF8A3E49F968FA89BE36" box="[1324,1341,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">P</emphasis>
|
||
> 0.05), a trend contrary to the generally accepted paradigm of strong male-biased size dimorphism in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC1FF8A3FB7F88CFA9BBE1B" box="[1234,1327,1807,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC1FF8A3FB7F88CFA9BBE1B" box="[1234,1327,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA15D1FFC1FF8A3BF2F8B0FF4DBE7F" box="[151,249,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male FMNH 262725 with well-developed nuptial pads and a gravid
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA15D1FFC1FF8A3F7CF8B0FBCDBE7F" box="[1049,1145,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female specimen FMNH 262729 show little differences in body proportions and it would be difficult to determine their sex in the field except for the greater odontoid length in the male and more rotund abdomen in the female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC1FF8A3BA2F81CFECFBEEF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
The oviducts of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA15D1FFC1FF8A3AE5F81CFE54BE8B" box="[384,480,1951,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female FMNH 262729 contained approximately 250–300 mature ova that were pigmented on one pole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34BF8F8FFC6FF8F3BA2FF15F86EBF3C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC6FF8D3BA2FF15FDB1B8E2" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3BA2FF15FE4EB982" bold="true" box="[199,506,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3960FF14FCBEB982" authority="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod, 2020" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" box="[517,778,150,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3960FF14FCBEB982" box="[517,778,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Limnonectes fastigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3870FF15FCC6B982" bold="true" box="[789,882,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216CA1AFFC6FF8D3870FF15FCC6B982" box="[789,882,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known only from Virachey National Park in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49956591FFC6FF8D3BF2FF39FEB8B9E6" box="[151,268,186,212]" country="Cambodia" name="Ratanakiri" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Ratanakiri</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49956591FFC6FF8D3A22FF39FE67B9E7" box="[327,467,186,213]" country="Cambodia" name="Stung Treng" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Stung Treng</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346EBE3FFC6FF8D3988FF39FCD4B9E6" box="[749,864,186,212]" name="Cambodia" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB7F6FFC6FF8D3814FF39FC01B9E6" box="[881,949,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[153,1435,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map illustrating the holotype (star) and paratype (square) localities of Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov. and localities of samples of Limnonectes kiziriani (circles) and Limnonectes fragilis (triangles) used in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315809/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), where it occurs along small, rocky, lotic streams in hill evergreen forest, sometimes mixed with bamboo, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D381BFF5DFC48B9CB" box="[894,1020,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="405.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="160.0">160–650 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB7F6FFC6FF8D3F12FF5DFB77B9CB" box="[1143,1219,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,196,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[166,1421,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) Holotype male (MVZ 258214) and paratype female (MVZ 258215) of Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov. in preservative, photographed at scale. (B) Paratype female (MVZ 258203) in life. Photograph by Piotr Naskrecki. (C) Partial view of egg clutch (MVZ 258251) of Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov. photographed in situ in a stream pool attended by paratype male (MVZ 258217; not shown). Hill evergreen forest at the type locality of Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov. in Virachey National Park, Veunsai District, Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia as viewed from (D) Veal Thom Grasslands (foreground) and (E) a helicopter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315821/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). All individuals were found in shallow water or on the bank on soil, sand, gravel, or rock substrates within
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D3FB7FE81FB4BB82F" box="[1234,1279,258,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
of water, and usually in stream sections having swift-flowing water, chutes, or small cascades. MVZ 258210 was found in a hole under a boulder at the bank of a swift stream. FMNH 262726 was found during the day at 1230 h, but all others were taken during the evening or night between 1810–2100 h. Adult male MVZ 258217 was found at night (1935 h) attending egg clutch MVZ
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D3A80FE11FDE2B89E" box="[485,598,402,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5595754" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="in" value="258251.0">258251 in</quantity>
|
||
a pool of a
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D39BFFE11FCAEB89F" box="[730,794,402,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
wide swift, rocky stream. Advertisement calls and larvae of the new species are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC6FF8D3BA2FE58FA8ABB2A" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3BA2FE58FE7FB8C6" authority="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod, 2020" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,459,474,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3BA2FE58FE7FB8C6" box="[199,459,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Limnonectes fastigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3AB6FE59FD9BB8C6" bold="true" box="[467,559,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216CA1AFFC6FF8D3AB6FE59FD9BB8C6" box="[467,559,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shares a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA15D1FFC6FF8D39FEFE58FD7FB8C7" box="[667,715,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3809FE59FEF4BB2A" authority="(Rowley, Stuart, Neang & Emmett, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Rowley, Stuart, Neang & Emmett" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3809FE59FBDFB8C6" box="[876,1131,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Leptobrachella melica</emphasis>
|
||
(Rowley,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC6FF8D3F87FE59FE8CBB2A" author="Stuart, B. L. & Rowley, J. J. L. & Neang, T. & Emmett, D. A. & Som, S." pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="38 - 47" refId="ref16150" refString="Stuart, B. L., Rowley, J. J. L., Neang, T., Emmett, D. A. & Som, S. (2010) Significant new records of amphibians and reptiles from Virachey National Park, northeastern Cambodia. Cambodian Journal of Natural History, 2010 (1), 38 - 47." type="journal article" year="2010">Stuart, Neang & Emmett, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3A13FE7DFA8FBB2A" authority="Stuart, Som, Neang, Hoang, Le, Dau, Potter & Rowley, 2020" authorityName="Stuart, Som, Neang, Hoang, Le, Dau, Potter & Rowley" authorityYear="2020" box="[374,1339,510,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3A13FE7DFD30BB2A" box="[374,644,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Leptobrachium lunatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC6FF8D39EFFE7DFA8FBB2A" author="Stuart, B. L. & Som, H. E. & Neang, T. & Hoang, H. D. & Le, D. T. T. & Dau, V. Q. & Potter, K. & Rowley, J. J. L." box="[650,1339,510,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref16260" refString="Stuart, B. L., Som, H. E., Neang, T., Hoang, H. D., Le, D. T. T., Dau, V. Q., Potter, K. & Rowley, J. J. L. (2020) Integrative taxonomic analysis reveals a new species of Leptobrachium (Anura: Megophryidae) from north-eastern Cambodia and central Vietnam. Journal of Natural History, 54 (1 - 4), 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2020.1756498" type="journal article" year="2020">Stuart, Som, Neang, Hoang, Le, Dau, Potter & Rowley, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC6FF8D3BA2FDA1FE19BAFA" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3BA2FDA1FED9BB0E" bold="true" box="[199,365,546,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3A13FDA0FDCFBB0E" authority="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod, 2020" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" box="[374,635,546,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3A13FDA0FDCFBB0E" box="[374,635,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Limnonectes fastigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D39E1FDA1FD54BB0E" bold="true" box="[644,736,546,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216CA1AFFC6FF8D39E1FDA1FD54BB0E" box="[644,736,546,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3F71FDA0FB26BB0E" box="[1044,1170,546,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiziriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3F71FDA0FB26BB0E" box="[1044,1170,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. kiziriani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and these two species in turn form the sister clade to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3A90FDC4FDD1BB52" box="[501,613,582,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3A90FDC4FDD1BB52" box="[501,613,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC6FF8D3911FDC5FCADBB52" author="McLeod, D. S." box="[628,793,582,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="991 - 1000" refId="ref14364" refString="McLeod, D. S. (2010) Of Least Concern? Systematics of a cryptic species complex: Limnonectes kuhlii (Amphibia; Anura: Dicroglossidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 991 - 1000. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.04.004" type="journal article" year="2010">McLeod 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC6FF8D3841FDC5FBB3BB53" author="McLeod, D. S. & Kurlbaum, S. & Hoang, N. V." box="[804,1031,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="201 - 214" refId="ref14555" refString="McLeod, D. S., Kurlbaum, S. & Hoang, N. V. (2015) More of the same: a diminutive new species of the Limnonectes kuhlii complex from northern Vietnam (Anura: Dicroglossidae). Zootaxa, 3947 (2), 201 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3947.2.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
McLeod
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D38EEFDC4FC70BB52" box="[907,964,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC6FF8D3F76FDC5FA8ABB52" author="Suwannapoom, C. & Yuan, Z. - Y. & Chen, J. - M. & Hou, M. & Zhao, H. - P. & Wang, L. - J. & Nguyen, T. S. & Nguyen, T. & Murphy, R. W. & Sullivan, J. & McLeod, D. S. & Che, J." box="[1043,1342,582,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="181 - 200" refId="ref16365" refString="Suwannapoom, C., Yuan, Z. - Y., Chen, J. - M., Hou, M., Zhao, H. - P., Wang, L. - J., Nguyen, T. S., Nguyen, T. Q, Murphy, R. W., Sullivan, J., McLeod, D. S. & Che, J. (2016) Taxonomic revision of the Chinese Limnonectes (Anura, Dicroglossidae) with the description of a new species from China and Myanmar. Zootaxa, 4093 (2), 181 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4093.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Suwannapoom
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3FA4FDC4FB4FBB52" box="[1217,1275,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB7F6FFC6FF8D3E2FFDC5FA3ABB52" box="[1354,1422,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[263,1328,194,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[250,1337,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fifty percent majority-rule consensus phylogram resulting from Bayesian analysis of 2,504 aligned characters of mitochondrial DNA (12s, tRNA Val, 16S) from the Limnonectes kuhlii complex. Trees were rooted with Limnonectes acanthi (GenBank accession AY313721) and Limnonectes ingeri (GenBank accession KP318721; not shown). Numbers at nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities and numbers at terminal tips are GenBank accession numbers. Voucher and locality data for newly sequenced samples are provided in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315813/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3BF2FDE8FE2FBBB6" authority="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod, 2020" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,411,618,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3BF2FDE8FE2FBBB6" box="[151,411,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Limnonectes fastigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3AC6FDE9FE4BBBB6" bold="true" box="[419,511,618,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216CA1AFFC6FF8D3AC6FDE9FE4BBBB6" box="[419,511,618,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from its sister taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3822FDE8FC77BBB6" box="[839,963,618,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiziriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3822FDE8FC77BBB6" box="[839,963,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. kiziriani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having significantly larger mean total body sizes of both sexes, with SVL of adult males
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D39BDFD0DFCCABB9B" box="[728,894,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" metricValueMax="7.029999999999999" metricValueMin="5.029999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="60.3" valueMax="70.3" valueMin="50.3">50.3–70.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 59.7 ± SD 7.8,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3F18FD0CFB3FBB9A" box="[1149,1163,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7 (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D3F97FD0DFA2CBB9B" box="[1266,1432,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" metricValueMax="5.39" metricValueMin="4.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="48.3" valueMax="53.9" valueMin="42.7">42.7–53.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 48.6 ± SD 4.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3AECFD30FE23BBFE" box="[393,407,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3AB6FD30FE50BBFE" box="[467,484,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3904FD30FD68BBFE" box="[609,732,690,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiziriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3904FD30FD68BBFE" box="[609,732,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. kiziriani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and adult females
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D38D8FD31FBD7BBFF" box="[957,1123,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.815" metricValueMax="6.74" metricValueMin="4.89" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="58.15" valueMax="67.4" valueMin="48.9">48.9–67.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 59.7 ± SD 6.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3E04FD30FADBBBFE" box="[1377,1391,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6 (vs. 40.2–55.0 mm, mean 49.1 ± SD 4.6,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3910FD54FD37BBC2" box="[629,643,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 12,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D39B5FD54FD55BBC2" box="[720,737,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.005, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3815FD54FC59BBC2" box="[880,1005,726,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiziriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3815FD54FC59BBC2" box="[880,1005,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. kiziriani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); by having significantly larger mean body lengths of both sexes, with BL of adult males 29.6–38.0 mm, mean 34.3 ± SD 3.4,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3F1AFD78FB39BA26" box="[1151,1165,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7 (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D3F97FD79FA2CBA27" box="[1266,1432,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.665" metricValueMax="2.94" metricValueMin="2.3899999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="26.65" valueMax="29.4" valueMin="23.9">23.9–29.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 26.6 ± SD 2.4,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3AE7FC9CFE24BA0A" box="[386,400,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3AADFC9CFE6DBA0A" box="[456,473,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.0005, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3908FC9CFD53BA0A" box="[621,743,798,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiziriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3908FC9CFD53BA0A" box="[621,743,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. kiziriani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult females
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D38FFFC9DFB8ABA0B" box="[922,1086,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4599999999999995" metricValueMax="4.13" metricValueMin="2.79" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="34.599999999999994" valueMax="41.3" valueMin="27.9">27.9–41.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 36.1 ± SD 4.6,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3E51FC9CFAF6BA0A" box="[1332,1346,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6 (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D3BF2FCC1FE88BA6F" box="[151,316,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8049999999999997" metricValueMax="3.29" metricValueMin="2.32" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="28.049999999999997" valueMax="32.9" valueMin="23.2">23.2–32.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 29.1 ± SD 3.1,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3954FCC0FD8BBA6E" box="[561,575,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 12,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D39E0FCC0FD22BA6E" box="[645,662,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D386BFCC0FC3CBA6E" box="[782,904,834,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiziriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D386BFCC0FC3CBA6E" box="[782,904,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. kiziriani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and pooled sexes
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D3F06FCC1FAB3BA6F" box="[1123,1287,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4599999999999995" metricValueMax="4.13" metricValueMin="2.79" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="34.599999999999994" valueMax="41.3" valueMin="27.9">27.9–41.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 35.2 ± SD 3.9,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3B97FCE4FEB4BAB2" box="[242,256,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 13 (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D3A14FCE5FDA1BAB3" box="[369,533,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" metricValueMax="3.29" metricValueMin="2.29" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="27.9" valueMax="32.9" valueMin="22.9">22.9–32.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 27.9 ± SD 3.3,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3868FCE4FCAFBAB2" box="[781,795,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 19,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3807FCE4FCC7BAB2" box="[866,883,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.0001, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3F6DFCE4FB36BAB2" box="[1032,1154,870,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiziriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3F6DFCE4FB36BAB2" box="[1032,1154,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. kiziriani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); by having significantly different BL-adjusted ED, IN, and NS in pooled sexes (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D39EC8FFC6FF8D3862FC09FCE9BA96" box="[775,861,906,932]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,244,855,879]" captionText="TABLE 3. Independent, pairwise t-test comparisons of ratios of 12 measurements divided by body length (BL) of pooled sexes of Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov. versus five other members of the Limnonectes kuhlii complex. Measurement abbreviations are defined in the text. Data for Limnonectes fragilistaken from Wang et al.(2005) and Shi et al. (2011). Significant p-values (P> 0.05) are in bold font. Ratio kiziriani fragilis bannaensis megastomias isanensis taylori ED:BL 0.0041 n/a 0.2621 0.1550 0.8285 0.1115 EN:BL 0.8044 n/a 0.2534 <0.0001 0.0038 0.0051 FEL:BL 0.6177 n/a 0.0457 0.9867 0.7825 0.5269" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
); and by having a significantly different male head shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB7F6FFC6FF8D3B83FC2DFE8ABAFA" box="[230,318,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,186,826]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphometrics of six species of Limnonectes frogs. (A) Bivariate ordination with 95% confidence ellipses of the first two linear discriminants from linear discriminant analysis of ratios of 12 measurements divided by body length (BL) from preserved males and females. (B) Bivariate ordination with 95% confidence ellipses of the first two canonical variates of 11 geometric landmarks from heads of preserved male specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315815/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D39EC8FFC6FF8D3A2FFC2DFE2BBAFA" box="[330,415,942,968]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,244,1694,1718]" captionText="TABLE 4. Pairwise Mahalanobis distance p-values from Canonical Variate Analysis (CVA) of head shapes of male Lim-" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC6FF8D3BA2FC50FE7EBC02" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3BA2FC50FE7CBADE" authority="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod, 2020" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,456,978,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3BA2FC50FE7CBADE" box="[199,456,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Limnonectes fastigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3AABFC51FD92BADE" bold="true" box="[462,550,978,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216CA1AFFC6FF8D3AABFC51FD92BADE" box="[462,550,978,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the Hainan-endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D38FAFC50FBB8BADE" box="[927,1036,978,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D38FAFC50FBB8BADE" box="[927,1036,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having significantly larger mean total body sizes of both sexes, with SVL of adult males
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D3877FC75FC0CBD23" box="[786,952,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" metricValueMax="7.029999999999999" metricValueMin="5.029999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="60.3" valueMax="70.3" valueMin="50.3">50.3–70.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 59.7 ± SD 7.8,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3FD2FC74FB71BD22" box="[1207,1221,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7 (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D3E49FC75FF71BD07" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1049999999999995" metricValueMax="6.58" metricValueMin="3.63" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="51.05" valueMax="65.8" valueMin="36.3">36.3–65.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 46.2 ± SD 6.9,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3AA5FB98FE7ABD06" box="[448,462,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 30,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3973FB98FD93BD06" box="[534,551,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.01, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D39C7FB98FCA5BD06" box="[674,785,1050,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D39C7FB98FCA5BD06" box="[674,785,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and adult females
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D388BFB99FB20BD07" box="[1006,1172,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.815" metricValueMax="6.74" metricValueMin="4.89" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="58.15" valueMax="67.4" valueMin="48.9">48.9–67.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 59.7 ± SD 6.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3EEBFB98FA28BD06" box="[1422,1436,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6 (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D3B93FBBDFE28BD6B" box="[246,412,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" metricValueMax="6.92" metricValueMin="3.52" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="52.2" valueMax="69.2" valueMin="35.2">35.2–69.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 50.9 ± SD 8.3,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D39FEFBBCFD1DBD6A" box="[667,681,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 38,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3991FBBCFCB1BD6A" box="[756,773,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D38E7FBBCFC46BD6A" box="[898,1010,1086,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D38E7FBBCFC46BD6A" box="[898,1010,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); by having significantly larger mean body length of adult males and pooled sexes, with BL of adult males 29.6–38.0 mm, mean 34.3 ± SD 3.4,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3E51FBE0FAF6BD4E" box="[1332,1346,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7 (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D3BF2FB05FE89BD93" box="[151,317,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.47" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="44.7" valueMin="22.3">22.3–44.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 30.5 ± SD 5.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D395BFB04FDF8BD92" box="[574,588,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 30,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D39FDFB04FD1DBD92" box="[664,681,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D384DFB04FC2CBD92" box="[808,920,1158,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D384DFB04FC2CBD92" box="[808,920,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and pooled sexes
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D3F16FB05FAADBD93" box="[1139,1305,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4599999999999995" metricValueMax="4.13" metricValueMin="2.79" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="34.599999999999994" valueMax="41.3" valueMin="27.9">27.9–41.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 35.2 ± SD 3.9,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3A6EFB28FEADBDF6" box="[267,281,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 13 (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D3AE9FB29FD85BDF7" box="[396,561,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" metricValueMax="4.67" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="34.4" valueMax="46.7" valueMin="22.1">22.1–46.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 32.0 ± SD 5.6,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D384BFB28FC88BDF6" box="[814,828,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 68,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D38E0FB28FC22BDF6" box="[901,918,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3F74FB28FB35BDF6" box="[1041,1153,1194,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3F74FB28FB35BDF6" box="[1041,1153,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); by having significantly different BL-adjusted HL in pooled sexes (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D39EC8FFC6FF8D3919FB4DFD67BDDA" box="[636,723,1230,1256]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,244,855,879]" captionText="TABLE 3. Independent, pairwise t-test comparisons of ratios of 12 measurements divided by body length (BL) of pooled sexes of Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov. versus five other members of the Limnonectes kuhlii complex. Measurement abbreviations are defined in the text. Data for Limnonectes fragilistaken from Wang et al.(2005) and Shi et al. (2011). Significant p-values (P> 0.05) are in bold font. Ratio kiziriani fragilis bannaensis megastomias isanensis taylori ED:BL 0.0041 n/a 0.2621 0.1550 0.8285 0.1115 EN:BL 0.8044 n/a 0.2534 <0.0001 0.0038 0.0051 FEL:BL 0.6177 n/a 0.0457 0.9867 0.7825 0.5269" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
); by having males with nuptial pads on first finger [(Finger II) vs. absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3A4FFB70FE2CBC3E" box="[298,408,1266,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3A4FFB70FE2CBC3E" box="[298,408,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC6FF8D3AC2FB71FDFBBC3F" author="Fei, L. & Ye, C. & Jiang, J." box="[423,591,1266,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref13062" refString="Fei, L., Ye, C. & Jiang, J. (2013) Colored Atlas of Chinese Amphibians and their Distributions. Sichuan Publishing Group, Sichuan Publishing House of Science & Technology, Chengdu, 620 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Fei
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3AB7FB70FDBEBC3E" box="[466,522,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; and by lacking fragile skin that readily tears during capture (vs. present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3BF2FA94FEB2BC02" box="[151,262,1302,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3BF2FA94FEB2BC02" box="[151,262,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC6FF8D3A71FA95FE09BC02" author="Liu, C. - C. & Hu, S. - C. & Fei, L. & Huang, C. - C." box="[276,445,1302,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="385 - 404" refId="ref13974" refString="Liu, C. - C., Hu, S. - C., Fei, L. & Huang, C. - C. (1973) On collections of amphibians from Hainan Island. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 19 (4), 385 - 404." type="journal article" year="1973">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3A27FA94FECFBC02" box="[322,379,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1973
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC6FF8D3BA2FAB9FE36BE1B" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
Although phylogenetically unrelated to the new species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC6FF8D3834FAB9FC42BC66" author="McLeod, D. S." box="[849,1014,1338,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="991 - 1000" refId="ref14364" refString="McLeod, D. S. (2010) Of Least Concern? Systematics of a cryptic species complex: Limnonectes kuhlii (Amphibia; Anura: Dicroglossidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 991 - 1000. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.04.004" type="journal article" year="2010">McLeod 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC6FF8D3F66FAB9FB5CBC67" author="McLeod, D. S. & Kurlbaum, S. & Hoang, N. V." box="[1027,1256,1338,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="201 - 214" refId="ref14555" refString="McLeod, D. S., Kurlbaum, S. & Hoang, N. V. (2015) More of the same: a diminutive new species of the Limnonectes kuhlii complex from northern Vietnam (Anura: Dicroglossidae). Zootaxa, 3947 (2), 201 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3947.2.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
McLeod
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3F0FFAB8FB11BC66" box="[1130,1189,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC6FF8D3F93FAB9FEACBC4A" author="Suwannapoom, C. & Yuan, Z. - Y. & Chen, J. - M. & Hou, M. & Zhao, H. - P. & Wang, L. - J. & Nguyen, T. S. & Nguyen, T. & Murphy, R. W. & Sullivan, J. & McLeod, D. S. & Che, J." pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="181 - 200" refId="ref16365" refString="Suwannapoom, C., Yuan, Z. - Y., Chen, J. - M., Hou, M., Zhao, H. - P., Wang, L. - J., Nguyen, T. S., Nguyen, T. Q, Murphy, R. W., Sullivan, J., McLeod, D. S. & Che, J. (2016) Taxonomic revision of the Chinese Limnonectes (Anura, Dicroglossidae) with the description of a new species from China and Myanmar. Zootaxa, 4093 (2), 181 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4093.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Suwannapoom
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3BF2FADCFF66BC4A" box="[151,210,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB7F6FFC6FF8D3A40FADDFEDEBC4A" box="[293,362,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[263,1328,194,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[250,1337,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fifty percent majority-rule consensus phylogram resulting from Bayesian analysis of 2,504 aligned characters of mitochondrial DNA (12s, tRNA Val, 16S) from the Limnonectes kuhlii complex. Trees were rooted with Limnonectes acanthi (GenBank accession AY313721) and Limnonectes ingeri (GenBank accession KP318721; not shown). Numbers at nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities and numbers at terminal tips are GenBank accession numbers. Voucher and locality data for newly sequenced samples are provided in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315813/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), four additional members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3996FADCFCE7BC4A" box="[755,851,1374,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3996FADCFCE7BC4A" box="[755,851,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex occur in the geographic proximity of the new species in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346EBE3FFC6FF8D3AFBFA01FDB0BCAE" box="[414,516,1410,1436]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346EBE3FFC6FF8D3974FA00FDFEBCAF" box="[529,586,1411,1437]" name="Laos" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346EBE3FFC6FF8D39EDFA01FD5FBCAE" box="[648,747,1410,1436]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3992FA00FC20BCAE" authorityName="Ye, Fei, Xie & Jiang" authorityYear="2007" box="[759,916,1410,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3992FA00FC20BCAE" box="[759,916,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. bannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D38C1FA00FB9EBCAE" authorityName="McLeod, Kelly & Barley" authorityYear="2012" box="[932,1066,1411,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D38C1FA00FB9EBCAE" box="[932,1066,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. isanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3F5CFA00FB5EBCAE" authorityName="McLeod" authorityYear="2008" box="[1081,1258,1411,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3F5CFA00FB5EBCAE" box="[1081,1258,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3E4EFA00FA22BCAE" authorityName="Matsui, Panha, Khonsue & Kuraishi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1323,1430,1410,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3E4EFA00FA22BCAE" box="[1323,1430,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3BF2FA24FE2EBCF2" authority="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod, 2020" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,410,1446,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3BF2FA24FE2EBCF2" box="[151,410,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Limnonectes fastigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3AC4FA25FE48BCF2" bold="true" box="[417,508,1446,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216CA1AFFC6FF8D3AC4FA25FE48BCF2" box="[417,508,1446,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all four species by having odontoid processes thin and elongated (vs. odontoids broader, more bluntly tipped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3912FA48FCA0BCD6" authorityName="Ye, Fei, Xie & Jiang" authorityYear="2007" box="[631,788,1482,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3912FA48FCA0BCD6" box="[631,788,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. bannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3846FA48FC1DBCD6" authorityName="McLeod, Kelly & Barley" authorityYear="2012" box="[803,937,1483,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3846FA48FC1DBCD6" box="[803,937,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. isanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D38DDFA48FBDDBCD6" authorityName="McLeod" authorityYear="2008" box="[952,1129,1483,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D38DDFA48FBDDBCD6" box="[952,1129,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3FCCFA48FAA7BCD6" authorityName="Matsui, Panha, Khonsue & Kuraishi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1193,1299,1482,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3FCCFA48FAA7BCD6" box="[1193,1299,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); by having 2–5 significantly different BL-adjusted characters in pooled sexes (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D39EC8FFC6FF8D38E0FA6DFC6FBF3A" box="[901,987,1518,1544]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,244,855,879]" captionText="TABLE 3. Independent, pairwise t-test comparisons of ratios of 12 measurements divided by body length (BL) of pooled sexes of Limnonectes fastigatus sp. nov. versus five other members of the Limnonectes kuhlii complex. Measurement abbreviations are defined in the text. Data for Limnonectes fragilistaken from Wang et al.(2005) and Shi et al. (2011). Significant p-values (P> 0.05) are in bold font. Ratio kiziriani fragilis bannaensis megastomias isanensis taylori ED:BL 0.0041 n/a 0.2621 0.1550 0.8285 0.1115 EN:BL 0.8044 n/a 0.2534 <0.0001 0.0038 0.0051 FEL:BL 0.6177 n/a 0.0457 0.9867 0.7825 0.5269" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
); and by having a significantly different male head shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB7F6FFC6FF8D3A38F991FE00BF1E" box="[349,436,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,186,826]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphometrics of six species of Limnonectes frogs. (A) Bivariate ordination with 95% confidence ellipses of the first two linear discriminants from linear discriminant analysis of ratios of 12 measurements divided by body length (BL) from preserved males and females. (B) Bivariate ordination with 95% confidence ellipses of the first two canonical variates of 11 geometric landmarks from heads of preserved male specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315815/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D39EC8FFC6FF8D3ADAF991FDA7BF1E" box="[447,531,1554,1580]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,244,1694,1718]" captionText="TABLE 4. Pairwise Mahalanobis distance p-values from Canonical Variate Analysis (CVA) of head shapes of male Lim-" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3942F990FC9CBF1E" authority="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod, 2020" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" box="[551,808,1554,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3942F990FC9CBF1E" box="[551,808,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Limnonectes fastigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D384BF991FC32BF1E" bold="true" box="[814,902,1554,1580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216CA1AFFC6FF8D384BF991FC32BF1E" box="[814,902,1554,1580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3F0FF990FAB1BF1E" authorityName="Ye, Fei, Xie & Jiang" authorityYear="2007" box="[1130,1285,1554,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3F0FF990FAB1BF1E" box="[1130,1285,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. bannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3E77F990FA22BF1E" authorityName="McLeod, Kelly & Barley" authorityYear="2012" box="[1298,1430,1555,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3E77F990FA22BF1E" box="[1298,1430,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. isanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3BADF9B4FECCBF62" authorityName="McLeod" authorityYear="2008" box="[200,376,1591,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3BADF9B4FECCBF62" box="[200,376,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an immaculate belly (belly with brown flecking or vermiform markings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3E2FF9B4FF5FBF46" authorityName="Ye, Fei, Xie & Jiang" authorityYear="2007" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3E2FF9B4FF5FBF46" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. bannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3B9CF9D8FECABF46" authorityName="McLeod, Kelly & Barley" authorityYear="2012" box="[249,382,1627,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3B9CF9D8FECABF46" box="[249,382,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. isanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3ADFF9D8FDDEBF46" authorityName="McLeod" authorityYear="2008" box="[442,618,1627,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3ADFF9D8FDDEBF46" box="[442,618,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D39E4F9D8FC37BF46" authority="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod, 2020" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" box="[641,899,1626,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D39E4F9D8FC37BF46" box="[641,899,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Limnonectes fastigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D38EFF9D9FC57BF46" bold="true" box="[906,995,1626,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216CA1AFFC6FF8D38EFF9D9FC57BF46" box="[906,995,1626,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3FAFF9D8FACDBF46" authorityName="McLeod" authorityYear="2008" box="[1226,1401,1627,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3FAFF9D8FACDBF46" box="[1226,1401,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having significantly smaller mean body lengths of both sexes, with BL of pooled sexes
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D3F10F9FDFAAFBFAB" box="[1141,1307,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4599999999999995" metricValueMax="4.13" metricValueMin="2.79" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="34.599999999999994" valueMax="41.3" valueMin="27.9">27.9–41.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 35.2 ± SD 3.9,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3A6FF920FEACBF8E" box="[266,280,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 13 (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D3AECF921FD9ABF8F" box="[393,558,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.095" metricValueMax="5.91" metricValueMin="2.28" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="40.95" valueMax="59.1" valueMin="22.8">22.8–59.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 43.0 ± SD 8.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D384DF920FC82BF8E" box="[808,822,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 25,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3818F920FC3ABF8E" box="[893,910,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.001, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3F73F920FB72BF8E" authorityName="McLeod" authorityYear="2008" box="[1046,1222,1699,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3F73F920FB72BF8E" box="[1046,1222,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3FBBF920FF57BFD2" authority="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod, 2020" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3FBBF920FF57BFD2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Limnonectes fastigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3B8EF945FEF0BFD2" bold="true" box="[235,324,1734,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216CA1AFFC6FF8D3B8EF945FEF0BFD2" box="[235,324,1734,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3949F944FD21BFD2" authorityName="Matsui, Panha, Khonsue & Kuraishi" authorityYear="2010" box="[556,661,1734,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3949F944FD21BFD2" box="[556,661,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having significantly larger mean body lengths of both sexes, with BL of pooled sexes
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D3A12F969FDA8BE37" box="[375,540,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4599999999999995" metricValueMax="4.13" metricValueMin="2.79" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="34.599999999999994" valueMax="41.3" valueMin="27.9">27.9–41.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 35.2 ± SD 3.9,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3873F968FC90BE36" box="[790,804,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 13 (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA90696FFC6FF8D38F3F969FB8FBE37" box="[918,1083,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0650000000000004" metricValueMax="4.0200000000000005" metricValueMin="2.1100000000000003" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="30.65" valueMax="40.2" valueMin="21.1">21.1–40.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 30.4 ± SD 5.1,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3E50F968FAF7BE36" box="[1333,1347,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 19,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3EEEF968FA28BE36" box="[1419,1436,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.01, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC6FF8D3A6FF88CFEC6BE1A" authorityName="Matsui, Panha, Khonsue & Kuraishi" authorityYear="2010" box="[266,370,1806,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC6FF8D3A6FF88CFEC6BE1A" box="[266,370,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">L. taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2EFBFBFFC7FF8C3BFDFDD9FB81BB8E" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC7FF8C3BFDFDD9FB81BB8E" blockId="13.[151,2039,602,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C3BFDFDD9FEBBBB46" bold="true" box="[152,271,602,628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of 19 raw (unadjusted) measurements of adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC7FF8C38C3FDD9FB28BB46" authority="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod, 2020" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" box="[934,1180,602,628]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C38C3FDD9FB28BB46" box="[934,1180,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Limnonectes fastigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C3FC1FDD9FB4EBB46" bold="true" box="[1188,1274,602,628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216CA1AFFC7FF8C3FC1FDD9FB4EBB46" box="[1188,1274,602,628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, its close relatives
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC7FF8C3EACFDD9F91CBB46" box="[1481,1704,602,628]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kizirian">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C3EACFDD9F91CBB46" box="[1481,1704,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Limnonectes kizirian</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
i and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC7FF8C3D83FDD9F875BB46" box="[1766,1985,602,628]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C3D83FDD9F875BB46" box="[1766,1985,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Limnonectes fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and four geographically proximate members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC7FF8C39F1FDFDFCEBBBAA" box="[660,863,638,664]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C39F1FDFDFCEBBBAA" box="[660,863,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Limnonectes kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. Measurements are presented as range; mean ± standard deviation. Abbreviations are defined in the text. Data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC7FF8C3A4EFD21FDB2BB8E" box="[299,518,674,700]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C3A4EFD21FDB2BB8E" box="[299,518,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Limnonectes fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC7FF8C39E2FD21FCFBBB8E" author="Wang, L. - J. & Shi, H. - T. & Hong, M. - L. & Xiong, Y. & Wang, J. - C. & Liang, W." box="[647,847,674,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="301 - 308" refId="ref16732" refString="Wang, L. - J., Shi, H. - T., Hong, M. - L., Xiong, Y., Wang, J. - C. & Liang, W. (2005) Surveys of amphibians of Hainan with measurement of rare, especially endemic species. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 24 (3), 301 - 308." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C39AEFD21FCB5BB8E" box="[715,769,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D682FFC7FF8C38E7FD21FB86BB8E" author="Shi, H. & Zhao, E. & Wang, L." box="[898,1074,674,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refId="ref16087" refString="Shi, H., Zhao, E. & Wang, L. (2011) Amphibians and Reptiles of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing, 285 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Shi
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C38C9FD21FC56BB8E" box="[940,994,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC7FF8C3BC3FD48F8C7BF3B" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<table id="F95159D3FFC7007E3BC3FD48F864BF3B" box="[166,2000,715,1545]" gridcols="7" gridrows="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rowsContinueIn="14.[198,1930,680,1510]">
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FD48F864BBD6" box="[166,2000,715,740]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FD48FE84BBD6" box="[166,304,715,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Measurement</th>
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FD48FCEDBBD6" box="[353,857,715,740]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C3ADCFD48FCB5BBD6" bold="true" box="[441,769,715,740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC7FF8C3ADCFD48FD1EBBD6" authority="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod, 2020" authorityName="Stuart & Schoen & Nelson & Maher & Neang & Rowley & Mcleod" authorityYear="2020" box="[441,682,715,740]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fastigatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C3ADCFD48FD1EBBD6" bold="true" box="[441,682,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Limnonectes fastigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216CA1AFFC7FF8C39D5FD48FCB5BBD6" box="[688,769,715,740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FD48FA20BBD6" box="[925,1428,715,740]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC7FF8C3F42FD48FABEBBD6" box="[1063,1290,715,740]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiziriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C3F42FD48FABEBBD6" bold="true" box="[1063,1290,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Limnonectes kiziriani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFD48F864BBD6" box="[1496,2000,715,740]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D0F0FFC7FF8C3D0CFD48F8F4BBD6" box="[1641,1856,715,740]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C3D0CFD48F8F4BBD6" bold="true" box="[1641,1856,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Limnonectes fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FD77F864BA3F" box="[166,2000,756,781]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FD77FD8FBA3F" box="[353,571,756,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
Males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C3AB3FD77FE57BA3F" box="[470,483,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFD77FCEDBA3F" box="[639,857,756,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
Females (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C399AFD77FCB8BA3F" box="[767,780,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FD77FBC3BA3F" box="[925,1143,756,781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
Males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C3F77FD77FBABBA3F" box="[1042,1055,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFD77FA20BA3F" box="[1211,1428,756,781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
Females (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C3E51FD77FAF5BA3F" box="[1332,1345,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 12)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFD77F906BA3F" box="[1496,1714,756,781]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
Males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C3D22FD77F9E0BA3F" box="[1607,1620,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 30)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FD77F864BA3F" box="[1782,2000,756,781]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
Females (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8C3C15FD77F8C9BA3F" box="[1904,1917,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 38)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FC9FF864BA07" box="[166,2000,796,821]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FC9FFE84BA07" box="[166,304,796,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">BL</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FC9FFD8FBA07" box="[353,571,796,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">29.6–38.0; 34.3 ± 3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFC9FFCEDBA07" box="[639,857,796,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">27.9–41.3; 36.1 ± 4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FC9FFBC3BA07" box="[925,1143,796,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">23.9–29.4; 26.6 ± 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFC9FFA20BA07" box="[1211,1428,796,821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">23.2–32.9; 29.1 ± 3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFC9FF906BA07" box="[1496,1714,796,821]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">22.3–44.7; 30.5 ± 5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FC9FF864BA07" box="[1782,2000,796,821]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">22.1–46.7; 33.2 ± 5.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FCC7F864BA6F" box="[166,2000,836,861]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FCC7FE84BA6F" box="[166,304,836,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FCC7FD8FBA6F" box="[353,571,836,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">5.7–7.1; 6.3 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFCC7FCEDBA6F" box="[639,857,836,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">5.7–6.8; 6.2 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FCC7FBC3BA6F" box="[925,1143,836,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">4.3–6.0; 5.2 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFCC7FA20BA6F" box="[1211,1428,836,861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">4.8–7.0; 5.7 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFCC7F906BA6F" box="[1496,1714,836,861]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FCC7F864BA6F" box="[1782,2000,836,861]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FCEFF864BAB7" box="[166,2000,876,901]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FCEFFE84BAB7" box="[166,304,876,901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">EN</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FCEFFD8FBAB7" box="[353,571,876,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">3.6–5.2; 4.3 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFCEFFCEDBAB7" box="[639,857,876,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">3.6–5.0; 4.3 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FCEFFBC3BAB7" box="[925,1143,876,901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">3.2–4.5; 3.7 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFCEFFA20BAB7" box="[1211,1428,876,901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">2.9–3.9; 3.3 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFCEFF906BAB7" box="[1496,1714,876,901]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FCEFF864BAB7" box="[1782,2000,876,901]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FC16F864BA9C" box="[166,2000,917,942]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FC16FE84BA9C" box="[166,304,917,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">ES</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FC16FD8FBA9C" box="[353,571,917,942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">6.5–10.3; 8.0 ± 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFC16FCEDBA9C" box="[639,857,917,942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">7.0–8.8; 8.0 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FC16FBC3BA9C" box="[925,1143,917,942]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">5.5–8.2; 7.4 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFC16FA20BA9C" box="[1211,1428,917,942]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">5.5–7.4; 6.5 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFC16F906BA9C" box="[1496,1714,917,942]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">4.3–11.3; 7.5 ± 1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FC16F864BA9C" box="[1782,2000,917,942]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">5.5–13.7; 7.7 ± 1.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FC3EF864BAE4" box="[166,2000,957,982]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FC3EFE84BAE4" box="[166,304,957,982]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">FEL</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FC3EFD8FBAE4" box="[353,571,957,982]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">25.7–38.8; 30.8 ± 5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFC3EFCEDBAE4" box="[639,857,957,982]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">27.3–33.4; 30.4 ± 2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FC3EFBC3BAE4" box="[925,1143,957,982]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">19.6–27.6; 23.9 ± 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFC3EFA20BAE4" box="[1211,1428,957,982]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">20.6–25.5; 23.3 ± 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFC3EF906BAE4" box="[1496,1714,957,982]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FC3EF864BAE4" box="[1782,2000,957,982]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FC66F864BACC" box="[166,2000,997,1022]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FC66FE84BACC" box="[166,304,997,1022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">FOL</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FC66FD8FBACC" box="[353,571,997,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">32.6–46.6; 37.5 ± 5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFC66FCEDBACC" box="[639,857,997,1022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">33.4–39.6; 36.5 ± 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FC66FBC3BACC" box="[925,1143,997,1022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">26.6–34.4; 32.0 ± 2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFC66FA20BACC" box="[1211,1428,997,1022]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">26.6–36.4; 32.2 ± 2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFC66F906BACC" box="[1496,1714,997,1022]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">16.4–34.1; 21.9 ± 4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FC66F864BACC" box="[1782,2000,997,1022]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">13.2–33.1; 21.6 ± 4.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FB8EF864BD14" box="[166,2000,1037,1062]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FB8EFE84BD14" box="[166,304,1037,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FB8EFD8FBD14" box="[353,571,1037,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">20.8–32.8; 25.4 ± 4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFB8EFCEDBD14" box="[639,857,1037,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">21.0–26.1; 23.6 ± 1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FB8EFBC3BD14" box="[925,1143,1037,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">18.5–25.5; 21.4 ± 2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFB8EFA20BD14" box="[1211,1428,1037,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">17.0–22.1; 20.0 ± 1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFB8EF906BD14" box="[1496,1714,1037,1062]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">12.6–21.1; 15.7 ± 2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FB8EF864BD14" box="[1782,2000,1037,1062]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">11.1–26.2; 17.7 ± 3.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FBB5F864BD7D" box="[166,2000,1078,1103]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FBB5FE84BD7D" box="[166,304,1078,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FBB5FD8FBD7D" box="[353,571,1078,1103]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">20.4–35.1; 25.7 ± 5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFBB5FCEDBD7D" box="[639,857,1078,1103]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">21.7–26.7; 24.2 ± 1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FBB5FBC3BD7D" box="[925,1143,1078,1103]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">16.0–23.9; 20.6 ± 2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFBB5FA20BD7D" box="[1211,1428,1078,1103]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">11.4–21.2; 18.8 ± 2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFBB5F906BD7D" box="[1496,1714,1078,1103]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8.4–24.0; 16.6 ± 3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FBB5F864BD7D" box="[1782,2000,1078,1103]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">12.0–26.8; 20.1 ± 3.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FBDDF864BD45" box="[166,2000,1118,1143]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FBDDFE84BD45" box="[166,304,1118,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">IN</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FBDDFD8FBD45" box="[353,571,1118,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">2.9–7.2; 4.5 ± 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFBDDFCEDBD45" box="[639,857,1118,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">3.6–5.4; 4.2 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FBDDFBC3BD45" box="[925,1143,1118,1143]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">3.1–5.3; 4.6 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFBDDFA20BD45" box="[1211,1428,1118,1143]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">3.1–4.6; 3.8 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFBDDF906BD45" box="[1496,1714,1118,1143]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FBDDF864BD45" box="[1782,2000,1118,1143]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FB05F864BDAD" box="[166,2000,1158,1183]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FB05FE84BDAD" box="[166,304,1158,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">IO</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FB05FD8FBDAD" box="[353,571,1158,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">3.3–6.9; 4.5 ± 1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFB05FCEDBDAD" box="[639,857,1158,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">3.4–4.8; 4.1 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FB05FBC3BDAD" box="[925,1143,1158,1183]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">3.1–4.1; 3.6 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFB05FA20BDAD" box="[1211,1428,1158,1183]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">2.7–3.9; 3.4 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFB05F906BDAD" box="[1496,1714,1158,1183]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FB05F864BDAD" box="[1782,2000,1158,1183]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FB2DF864BDF5" box="[166,2000,1198,1223]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FB2DFE84BDF5" box="[166,304,1198,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">LAL</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FB2DFD8FBDF5" box="[353,571,1198,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">9.1–13.4; 11.5 ± 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFB2DFCEDBDF5" box="[639,857,1198,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8.6–12.5; 10.7 ± 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FB2DFBC3BDF5" box="[925,1143,1198,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">7.3–11.5; 9.8 ± 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFB2DFA20BDF5" box="[1211,1428,1198,1223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8.0–10.2; 9.2 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFB2DF906BDF5" box="[1496,1714,1198,1223]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FB2DF864BDF5" box="[1782,2000,1198,1223]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FB54F864BDC2" box="[166,2000,1239,1264]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FB54FE84BDC2" box="[166,304,1239,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MD</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FB54FD8FBDC2" box="[353,571,1239,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">1.2–2.8; 1.8 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFB54FCEDBDC2" box="[639,857,1239,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">1.2–1.8; 1.5 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FB54FBC3BDC2" box="[925,1143,1239,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">0.9–1.7; 1.4 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFB54FA20BDC2" box="[1211,1428,1239,1264]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">0.8–1.4; 1.1 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFB54F906BDC2" box="[1496,1714,1239,1264]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FB54F864BDC2" box="[1782,2000,1239,1264]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FB7CF864BC2A" box="[166,2000,1279,1304]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FB7CFE84BC2A" box="[166,304,1279,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MN</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FB7CFD8FBC2A" box="[353,571,1279,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">18.3–30.6; 23.0 ± 4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFB7CFCEDBC2A" box="[639,857,1279,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">18.2–23.3; 20.7 ± 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FB7CFBC3BC2A" box="[925,1143,1279,1304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">16.4–22.3; 18.8 ± 2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFB7CFA20BC2A" box="[1211,1428,1279,1304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">14.1–19.6; 17.4 ± 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFB7CF906BC2A" box="[1496,1714,1279,1304]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FB7CF864BC2A" box="[1782,2000,1279,1304]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FAA4F864BC72" box="[166,2000,1319,1344]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FAA4FE84BC72" box="[166,304,1319,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">NS</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FAA4FD8FBC72" box="[353,571,1319,1344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">2.7–5.1; 3.7 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFAA4FCEDBC72" box="[639,857,1319,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">3.3–4.2; 3.7 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FAA4FBC3BC72" box="[925,1143,1319,1344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">2.3–4.4; 3.8 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFAA4FA20BC72" box="[1211,1428,1319,1344]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">2.4–4.1; 3.2 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFAA4F906BC72" box="[1496,1714,1319,1344]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FAA4F864BC72" box="[1782,2000,1319,1344]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FACCF864BC5A" box="[166,2000,1359,1384]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FACCFE84BC5A" box="[166,304,1359,1384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">OH</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FACCFD8FBC5A" box="[353,571,1359,1384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">3.2–5.3; 3.9 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFACCFCEDBC5A" box="[639,857,1359,1384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">2.3–3.1; 2.7 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FACCFBC3BC5A" box="[925,1143,1359,1384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">2.2–3.7; 2.8 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFACCFA20BC5A" box="[1211,1428,1359,1384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">1.3–2.1; 1.8 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFACCF906BC5A" box="[1496,1714,1359,1384]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FACCF864BC5A" box="[1782,2000,1359,1384]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FAF4F864BCA2" box="[166,2000,1399,1424]" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FAF4FE84BCA2" box="[166,304,1399,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">PAL</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FAF4FD8FBCA2" box="[353,571,1399,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">11.7–20.2; 15.2 ± 2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFAF4FCEDBCA2" box="[639,857,1399,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">13.7–15.6; 14.4 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FAF4FBC3BCA2" box="[925,1143,1399,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">10.8–14.1; 12.0 ± 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFAF4FA20BCA2" box="[1211,1428,1399,1424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">9.6–13.3; 11.9 ± 1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFAF4F906BCA2" box="[1496,1714,1399,1424]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FAF4F864BCA2" box="[1782,2000,1399,1424]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FA23F864BC8B" box="[166,2000,1440,1465]" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FA23FE84BC8B" box="[166,304,1440,1465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FA23FD8FBC8B" box="[353,571,1440,1465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">50.3–70.3; 59.7 ± 7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFA23FCEDBC8B" box="[639,857,1440,1465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">48.9–67.4; 59.7 ± 6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FA23FBC3BC8B" box="[925,1143,1440,1465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">42.7–53.9; 48.6 ± 4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFA23FA20BC8B" box="[1211,1428,1440,1465]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">40.2–55.0; 49.1 ± 4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFA23F906BC8B" box="[1496,1714,1440,1465]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">36.3–65.8; 46.2 ± 6.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FA23F864BC8B" box="[1782,2000,1440,1465]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">35.2–69.2; 50.9 ± 8.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FA4BF864BCD3" box="[166,2000,1480,1505]" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FA4BFE84BCD3" box="[166,304,1480,1505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">TBL</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FA4BFD8FBCD3" box="[353,571,1480,1505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">22.3–34.4; 27.0 ± 4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFA4BFCEDBCD3" box="[639,857,1480,1505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">23.3–27.9; 25.8 ± 1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FA4BFBC3BCD3" box="[925,1143,1480,1505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">19.8–25.2; 22.3 ± 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFA4BFA20BCD3" box="[1211,1428,1480,1505]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">18.6–25.3; 22.4 ± 2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFA4BF906BCD3" box="[1496,1714,1480,1505]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">17.6–30.4; 21.9 ± 3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FA4BF864BCD3" box="[1782,2000,1480,1505]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">16.8–34.3; 24.0 ± 3.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3561A931FFC7007E3BC3FA73F864BF3B" box="[166,2000,1520,1545]" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3BC3FA73FE84BF3B" box="[166,304,1520,1545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">UEW</th>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3A04FA73FD8FBF3B" box="[353,571,1520,1545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">2.8–5.2; 3.8 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E391AFA73FCEDBF3B" box="[639,857,1520,1545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">1.7–4.9; 3.8 ± 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E38F8FA73FBC3BF3B" box="[925,1143,1520,1545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">2.7–3.7; 3.2 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3FDEFA73FA20BF3B" box="[1211,1428,1520,1545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">2.4–3.7; 3.1 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3EBDFA73F906BF3B" box="[1496,1714,1520,1545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
<td id="76B0C04DFFC7007E3D93FA73F864BF3B" box="[1782,2000,1520,1545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n/a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAB73FFC7FF8F3DC9F99BF86EBF3C" blockId="13.[1708,2019,1560,1585]" lastBlockId="14.[1699,2010,1525,1550]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9257761FFC7FF8F3DC9F99BF86EBF3C" italics="true" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">......continued on the next page ......continued on the next page</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |