508 lines
63 KiB
XML
508 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="861F06976262043FBFA95A1F60901134" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d098f132-d28e-4091-bd04-339ec3a33d5b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276951" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460254790374" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arias, Federico, Carvalho, Celso Morato De, Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut & Zaher, Hussam" docDate="2011" docId="03E11456857B9C52FF4EF9F0FB6FC6AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02787p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2787" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cnemidophorus venetacaudus Arias, Carvalho, Rodrigues & Zaher, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFD86C2E857C9C5FFFD9FFBAFFE4C703" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Cnemidophorus (Squamata: Teiidae) from the Caatinga, Northwest Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698243262649" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="070D250AC3EFB0C190E68724819C23B1">
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<mods:title id="E2E5A3466EDA1961C5DE40E5BE1944E5">Two new species of Cnemidophorus (Squamata: Teiidae) from the Caatinga, Northwest Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3905DB2C5638B736EC37F675AA0251F9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1AF5B9CADA5DB3DDA2D81237E9D39593">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A833311D93A5375E32377AB9F932D19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D7C6014D2D9AB31088462AD69F556ABD">Arias, Federico</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3A925B6AA69E0256920D6EA450088A3B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0BC52659D1E8AAE117F164D584B3F972">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="59D7E856CBDD90279CDF90AC6DAF9C56">Carvalho, Celso Morato De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E7061D7EEE9BA8582727C0112769C7AB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B310458E149B62C9C4407DDCD9A9CC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="08AD912B57DF7AC24B7A70A71706DA84">Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A68FE1DB60A0FED4C80E62457E9D06B2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EF94E30AE9AB52CA1AAB7560EE45728B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F71AEA530B67CE89597E3137EA378301">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F8D16DC5FFF8E2FDC0BD6AE52F98C889">Zaher, Hussam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4E9FE28A386EAAE514DBF95F8450D730">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="00E05957B64B4A5AD2DDA097E64A2B96">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="384833826A0356C913282980BAF68A3E">
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<mods:date id="79C7378753BFC51EF050721EBA677989">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6FAEBA45D3357D74342E5F8C7A3D60A4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9BA13967F16D081CAB571434E5F75354">2787</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BF1749D946566F15EFB084EEC4AA448C">37</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="DF1F8FD80A10E6B0D5AA0AA6A3B1EB5D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3FE71099081A8181A521C13577EB7420" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276951</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6EEBEEAB5D2836A5B4BD4D060B58B24D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08C57E05B5AF1A0D3310ED7F9A16B5C4" type="Zenodo-Dep">276951</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E11456857B9C52FF4EF9F0FB6FC6AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509701" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E11456857B9C52FF4EF9F0FB6FC6AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E11456857B9C52FF4EF9F0FB6FC6AF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C352F6CB857B9C58FF4EF9F0FEE3C187" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF7A540857B9C58FF4EF9F0FD8DC160" blockId="7.[151,617,1609,1668]" box="[151,617,1609,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0BF122C857B9C58FF4EF9F0FD8DC160" bold="true" box="[151,617,1609,1636]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93C7952857B9C58FF4EF9F0FD8DC160" bold="true" box="[151,617,1609,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC3857B9C58FF4EF9F0FDE0C167" box="[151,516,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venetacaudus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93C7952857B9C58FF4EF9F0FDE0C167" bold="true" box="[151,516,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Cnemidophorus venetacaudus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FC429857B9C58FDD2F9F3FD8DC160" box="[523,617,1609,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7A540857B9C58FF4EF9D6FEE3C187" blockId="7.[151,617,1609,1668]" box="[151,263,1644,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1373B9C5857B9C58FF46F9D6FF00C187" box="[159,228,1644,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1044,1067]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1022]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1023]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cnemidophorus venetacaudus, Olho D´Água da Santa, Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões, Piauí, Brazil. Photo: Miguel Rodrigues." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276955/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1373B9C5857B9C58FF36F9D6FF19C187" box="[239,253,1644,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1360,625,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,625,1901]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cnemidophorus venetacaudus, holotype, MZUSP 100119, adult male. A) dorsal view of the head; B) lateral view of head; C) ventral view of the head; D) preanal plate and femoral pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276956/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352F6CB857B9C58FF4EF90FFE2EC0CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF7A540857B9C58FF4EF90FFB4DC017" blockId="7.[151,1436,1716,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B93C7952857B9C58FF4EF90FFEEFC1CE" bold="true" box="[151,267,1717,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="54F31BE2857B9C58FF4EF90FFEE2C1CE" box="[151,262,1717,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED593D85857B9C58FECCF90EFE96C1CF" box="[277,370,1716,1740]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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<date id="FFF68380857B9C58FEA5F90EFE2BC1CF" box="[380,463,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="19-10-01">100119</date>
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(field number
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<collectingCountry id="F35FE5D0857B9C58FD59F90FFD5FC1CF" box="[640,699,1717,1740]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">MRT</collectingCountry>
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4714), adult male from Ôlho D’Água da Santa (9 1310" S, 43 2927" W), Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões, Caracol municipality, state of Piauí,
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<collectingCountry id="F35FE5D0857B9C58FB55F962FB37C1F3" box="[1164,1235,1752,1776]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, elevation
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<quantity id="4CB008A5857B9C58FA94F962FA73C1F3" box="[1357,1431,1752,1776]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
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, collected on
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<date id="FFF68380857B9C58FEFFF946FE2AC017" box="[294,462,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="2000-10-05">5 october 2000</date>
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by Hussam Zaher, Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues, and Felipe Curcio.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7A540857B9C58FF1EF89BFE2EC0CB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1716,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B93C7952857B9C58FF1EF89BFEA2C03A" bold="true" box="[199,326,1825,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="54F31BE2857B9C58FF1EF89BFEA5C03A" box="[199,321,1825,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED593D85857B9C58FE88F89AFE4AC03B" box="[337,430,1824,1848]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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<date id="FFF68380857B9C58FE63F89AFDEAC03B" box="[442,526,1824,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="15-10-01">100115</date>
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-
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<date id="FFF68380857B9C58FDCCF89AFD8DC03B" box="[533,617,1824,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="18-10-01">100118</date>
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(field numbers, respectively
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<collectingCountry id="F35FE5D0857B9C58FC1DF89BFC1BC03B" box="[964,1023,1825,1848]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">MRT</collectingCountry>
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4644, 4645, 4675, 4694),
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<collectionCode id="ED593D85857B9C58FAE7F89AFA7FC03B" box="[1342,1435,1824,1848]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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<date id="FFF68380857B9C58FF4EF8FEFF09C05F" box="[151,237,1860,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="20-10-01">100120</date>
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-
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<date id="FFF68380857B9C58FF22F8FEFEABC05F" box="[251,335,1860,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="27-10-01">100127</date>
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(field 4726, 4754, 4898, 4916, 4946, 4974, 5009, 5011), collected by Hussam Zaher, Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues, and Felipe Curcio, from
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<date id="FFF68380857B9C58FDBAF8D2FCA4C083" box="[611,832,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="2000-10-04" valueMax="2000-10-13" valueMin="2000-10-04">4–13 October 2000</date>
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, and
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<collectionCode id="ED593D85857B9C58FCA2F8D2FC3CC083" box="[891,984,1896,1920]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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<date id="FFF68380857B9C58FC38F8D2FBD1C083" box="[993,1077,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="28-10-01">100128</date>
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(field
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<collectingCountry id="F35FE5D0857B9C58FB58F8D3FB58C083" box="[1153,1212,1897,1920]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">MRT</collectingCountry>
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9196), collected by Hussam Zaher, Felipe Curcio, Pedro Nunes and Giovanna G. Montingelli on
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<date id="FFF68380857B9C58FC20F836FB50C0A7" box="[1017,1204,1932,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="2002-01-22">22 january 2002</date>
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; all with same locality data as for the
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<typeStatus id="54F31BE2857B9C58FEB9F80AFE22C0CB" box="[352,454,1968,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF37F5C885749C57FF4EFBAEFE7AC34A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1022]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BF7A54085749C57FF4EFBAEFE7AC34A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1044,1097]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FF4EFBAEFEF1C329" bold="true" box="[151,277,1044,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385749C57FEC4FBAFFD4AC329" authority="Olho D" authorityName="Olho D" box="[285,686,1044,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venetacaudus">
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<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FEC4FBAFFDB6C328" box="[285,594,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Cnemidophorus venetacaudus</emphasis>
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, Olho D
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</taxonomicName>
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´Água da Santa, Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões, Piauí, Brazil. Photo: Miguel Rodrigues.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C352F6CB85749C57FF1EFBCFFEB4C015" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF7A54085749C57FF1EFBCFFEB4C015" blockId="8.[151,1436,1141,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FF1EFBCFFEA5C38D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1141,1166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385749C57FDDEFBCCFD81C38D" box="[519,613,1142,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellifer">ocellifer</taxonomicName>
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group with granules in the supraorbital semicircles, and no anal spurs in males.
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<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385749C57FF31FB20FDD8C3B1" box="[232,572,1178,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venetacaudus">
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<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FF31FB20FDD8C3B1" box="[232,572,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Cnemidophorus venetacaudus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all the other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385749C57FBFAFB20FB64C3B1" box="[1059,1152,1178,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellifer">ocellifer</taxonomicName>
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group by the absence of stripes in the dorsum and a high number of femoral pores. In addition, it differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385749C57FBA0FB05FB1CC3D5" box="[1145,1272,1214,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellifer">
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<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FBA0FB05FB68C3D5" box="[1145,1164,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
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<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FB45FB04FB1CC3D5" box="[1180,1272,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">ocellifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385749C57FAD0FB05FA96C3D5" box="[1289,1394,1215,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nativo">
|
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<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FAD0FB05FA96C3D5" box="[1289,1394,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C. nativo</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385749C57FA5BFB05FEE0C3F9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mumbuca">
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||
<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FA5BFB05FEE0C3F9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C. mumbuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385749C57FE9BFB59FE37C3F9" box="[322,467,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalapensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FE9BFB59FEB1C3F9" box="[322,341,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FEBBFB58FE37C3F9" box="[354,467,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">jalapensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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by having 34–45 (x= 38) femoral pores (24–26, x=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FBC6FB58FBBCC3F9" box="[1055,1112,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="24.0">24 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385749C57FB86FB59FB22C3F9" box="[1119,1222,1251,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nativo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FB86FB59FB22C3F9" box="[1119,1222,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C. nativo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; a maximum of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FA59FB58FF49C21D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
all other species); 10 longitudinal rows of ventral scales (6–8), 30–32 (x= 31.2) transverse rows of ventrals (29– 32, x=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FF3FFA90FED0C241" box="[230,308,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8232" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="30.8">30.8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385749C57FEE2FA91FE46C241" box="[315,418,1323,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nativo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FEE2FA91FE46C241" box="[315,418,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C. nativo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a maximum of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FD82FA90FD70C241" box="[603,660,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="29.0">29 in</quantity>
|
||
all other species), 31–34 (x= 31.7) scales around tail (a maximum of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FF4EFAF4FF34C265" box="[151,208,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
|
||
all other species), 114–129 (x= 119.5) scales around midbody (91–122, x=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FBFEFAF4FB8AC265" box="[1063,1134,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6416" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="104.0">104 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385749C57FBACFAF5FAE3C265" box="[1141,1287,1358,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalapensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FBACFAF5FAE3C265" box="[1141,1287,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C. jalapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a maximum of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FF6EFAC8FF1BC289" box="[183,255,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9718" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="117.0">117 in</quantity>
|
||
all other species), 6 superciliaries (5), 1–2 row of spurs in the heel in males (absent), interparietal narrower than other parietals (wider), humeral region with one row of distinctive enlarged scales (2–4 not so enlarged), and no enlarged scales in temporal region posterior to third subocular (present).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385749C57FB49FA00FF02C2F5" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venetacaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FB49FA00FF02C2F5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Cnemidophorus venetacaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385749C57FEA0FA65FDF4C2F5" box="[377,528,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaetensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FEA0FA65FE68C2F5" box="[377,396,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FE43FA64FDF4C2F5" box="[410,528,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">abaetensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 34–45 (x= 38) femoral pores (27–31, x= 24), 190–218 (x= 204.8) dorsal scales (210–240, x= 221.8), interparietal narrower than other parietals (wider), second supraocular totally separated from frontal by supraocular granules (second supraocular contacts frontal), four supraoculars (usually 3), dorsal stripe absent (present), stripe in the tail absent (present).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385749C57FC87F9F0FB54C161" box="[862,1200,1610,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venetacaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FC87F9F0FB54C161" box="[862,1200,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Cnemidophorus venetacaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385749C57FA9DF9F1FF2EC185" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FA9DF9F1FAB3C161" box="[1348,1367,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FABCF9F0FF2EC185" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 34–45 (x= 38) femoral pores (28–36, x=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FCF1F9D4FC9CC185" box="[808,888,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2804" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="32.6">32.6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385749C57FC5BF9D5FBE0C185" box="[898,1028,1646,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FC5BF9D5FBE0C185" box="[898,1028,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C. littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 190–218 (x= 204.8) dorsal scales (168–191, x= 174.9), interparietal narrower than other parietals (wider), frontonasal never divided (35.6 % of individuals with a divided frontonasal, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9D8B185749C57FD61F90CFC6FC1CD" author="Rocha" box="[696,907,1718,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Rocha, C. F. D., Araujo, A. F. B., Vrcibradic, D. & Da Costa, E. M. M. (2000) New Cnemidophorus (Squamata; Teiidae) from coastal Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil. Copeia, 2000, 501 - 509." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Rocha
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FCDEF90DFCDDC1CD" box="[775,825,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), second supraocular separated from frontal by supraocular granules (second supraocular contacts frontal), dorsal stripe absent (present), and stripe in the tail absent (present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352F6CB85749C54FF1EF89BFC4AC3B9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A54085749C57FF1EF89BFAC3C081" blockId="8.[151,1436,1141,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285749C57FF1EF89BFE14C039" bold="true" box="[199,496,1825,1850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31BE285749C57FEA5F898FE0FC039" box="[380,491,1826,1850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements: snout-vent-length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FCA7F898FC12C039" box="[894,1014,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.366" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="83.66">83.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
; trunk length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FB40F898FAF5C039" box="[1177,1297,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.075" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="40.75">40.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head lengh
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FF4EF8FCFF1BC05D" box="[151,255,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="19.8">19.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FE48F8FCFDE2C05D" box="[401,518,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.124" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11.24">11.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head height
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FD47F8FCFCE2C05D" box="[670,774,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="9.95">9.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FC54F8FCFBF3C05D" box="[909,1047,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4534" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="145.34">145. 34 mm</quantity>
|
||
(regenerated); femur length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FA84F8FCFF22C081" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.517" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="15.17">15.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tibia length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FE8EF8D0FE28C081" box="[343,460,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.248" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="12.48">12.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
; foot length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FD81F8D0FD29C081" box="[600,717,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.789" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="27.89">27.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
; humerus length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FC54F8D0FC10C081" box="[909,1012,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.92" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.92">5.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and arm length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585749C57FB74F8D0FAC6C081" box="[1197,1314,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.641" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="26.41">26.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A54085749C56FF1CF834FB54C007" blockId="8.[151,1436,1141,2030]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1976]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Snout moderately pointed. Rostral large, wider than high, visible from above, separated from frontonasal by the contact between anterior nasals. Anterior and posterior nasals in broad contact at midline through an oblique suture. Nostril rounded in lower part of suture. Frontonasal roughly hexagonal, with almost rounded vertices, contacting posterior nasals and prefrontals. Prefrontals roughly trapezoidal, pentagonal, in broad and straight contact along midline, contacting laterally nasal, loreal and first supraocular. Frontal approximately pentagonal, longer than wide, wider anteriorly, contacting only partially first supraocular and separated from the second and third supraoculars by a row of granules. Two frontoparietals, longer than wide, approximately pentagonal, separated from supraoculars by a row of granules. Five parietals, the interparietal narrow, longer than wide, sub-hexagonal, bordered at each side by much larger parietals. Smaller external parietals, slightly larger than interparietal and diagonally disposed. Occipital scales irregular and variable in size, larger than dorsals. Four supraoculars on each side, second and third largest, and first in contact with loreal, prefrontal, and first and second supraciliaries. Six supraciliaries on each side, third largest and sixth smallest, only first and second supraciliaries in contact with first supraocular, all others separated from supraoculars by a row of granules. Loreal single, large, in contact with posterior nasal, prefrontal, first supraocular, first supraciliary, preocular, first subocular, and third and fourth supralabials. Preocular narrow, higher than wide, in contact with first subocular, loreal, and first superciliary. Three suboculars on each side, anteriormost keeled, approximately pentagonal, in contact with fourth supralabial; second subocular keeled, longer than anterior, approximately rectangular, in contact with fourth, fifth and sixth supralabials; third subocular smooth, slightly shorter than second one, approximately rectangular. A continuous keel runs from preocular to second subocular. Six supralabials on each side. Temporal region with irregular scales, granular centrally, sub-equal, enlarging in size towards eye and ear opening. A supratemporal row with moderately large scales, decreasing in size posteriad. Ear opening large, semicircular, higher than wide. All dorsal and lateral head scales juxtaposed, smooth, except for keeled preoculars and suboculars. Symphysal wider than long, concave anteriorly, convex posteriorly, ellipsoid, contacting posteriorly first infralabials and postsymphysal, forming two wide angles. Postsymphysal single, pentagonal, as long as wide, in contact with first and second infralabials; followed by five pairs of enlarged chinshields. First pair of chinshields the longest, in broad contact along midline, in contact with third infralabials; second, third and fourth pairs separated from infralabials by row of small granules and internally marginated by a series of enlarged scales. Five infralabials on each side, followed posteriorly by series of small scales extending to labial commissure; first infralabials are the smallest.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FE5D085759C56FC03FC4DFBF5C30C" box="[986,1041,1015,1039]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Chin</collectingCountry>
|
||
scales irregular in size and shape, diagonally disposed, increasing in size posteriorly. Gular region divided in two areas: anterior one with irregularly shaped, roughly elongate, juxtaposed scales, disposed in roughly oblique and transverse rows from first pair of chinshields, to an imaginary line uniting the lower margin of ear openings; lateral scales largest. Posterior gular region with diminute granules disposed in transverse rows, identical to those on antegular fold. Gular and antegular folds with diminute granules; a series of enlarged mesoptychial scales between the two folds. Scales on nape and sides of neck similar to dorsals. Dorsal and flank scales granular, rounded, smooth, sub-imbricate; 213 scales along a middorsal line from nape to base of tail; 119 scales around midbody (excluding ventrals), 34 scales around tail. Ventrals large, smooth, wider than long, rectangular, imbricate, in 32 transverse rows; 10 transverse rows of ventral scales across midbody. Ventral scales separated from scales on flanks by a row of moderately enlarged scales. Preanal plate with four enlarged scales, the central one largest, contacting one anterior, surrounded laterally by small scales, and two posterior ones that form the lower border of the anal plate. Preanal spurs absent. Thrirty eight total femoral pores in a continuous row with a short gap medially; 18 on right side, 20 on left. Scales on base of tail rectangular, smaller than ventrals, in transverse rows; keeled dorsal and laterally, ventrally smooth. Tail scales becoming gradually longer and narrower from the base to tip; subcaudal scales becoming keeled distally, but less markedly than in dorsals. Limbs with large, smooth, imbricate scales on dorsal aspect of upper arms, antero-dorsal aspect of forearms, antero-ventral aspect of thighs, and ventral aspect of lower legs; elsewhere scales small, granular. Larger scales on upper arms, disposed in longitudinal rows. Forearms with one row of distinctively enlarged scales, wide than long. Dorsal face of arm with one row of enlarged scales. Anterior scales on thigh decreasing in size proximally, with five rows of enlarged scales. Lower legs with two rows of enlarged, hexagonal scales. Ventral aspect of hands and feet granular; one enlarged tubercle at base of pollex. Sub-digital lamellae single; 18 on left and right fourth fingers; 34 on left fourth toe and 35 on right one. Heel with one row of spurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A54085759C56FF1EF8B5FC42C0BB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285759C56FF1EF8B5FE2FC02B" bold="true" box="[199,459,1807,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Color in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum, and dorsal parts of limbs light brown. A difuse wide dark-brown, dorsolateral band extends from nostril to groin, marginated inferiorly by a wider light gray band on the lower flanks. Belly, and ventral region of tail bluish white. Head color follows dorsal and lateral body patterns: light brown dorsally and light gray laterally, separated by the dark lateral stripe. Ventral aspect of head bluish white. Ventral aspect of fore and hind limbs brownish white. Dorsal and lateral aspects of tail blue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A54085769C55FF1EFF2DFD9EC63C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285769C55FF1EFF2DFEBAC7B3" bold="true" box="[199,350,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of head, body, and limbs light brown. A dark-brown dorsolateral band runs from nostril, across the eye, and reach the groin area. Below it, a light gray area covers all the lateral surface of the head and flanks. Ventral aspect of head bluish white. Paravertebral and lateral stripes absent. Belly and ventral region of tail bluish white. Ventral aspect of fore and hind limbs brownish white. Dorsal aspect of tail bright blue, lateral aspect predominantly bluish green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373B9C585769C55FDFEFE9DFD88C63C" box="[551,620,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1044,1067]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1022]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1023]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cnemidophorus venetacaudus, Olho D´Água da Santa, Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões, Piauí, Brazil. Photo: Miguel Rodrigues." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276955/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A54085769C55FF1EFEF1FDADC667" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,572]" box="[199,585,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285769C55FF1EFEF1FEDFC667" bold="true" box="[199,315,331,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on 12
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31BE285769C55FE0EFEF7FDA6C666" box="[471,578,333,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A54085769C55FF1CFED5FE65C53F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Head larger (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FE83FED5FDF6C684" box="[346,530,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7605" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.541" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="17.605" valueMax="19.8" valueMin="15.41">15.41–19.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; x=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FD9FFED5FD5AC684" box="[582,702,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.694" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="16.94">16.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
), than wide (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FC8BFED5FBEDC684" box="[850,1033,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0165" metricValueMax="1.124" metricValueMin="0.909" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="10.165" valueMax="11.24" valueMin="9.09">9.09–11.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
; x=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FBE4FED5FB51C684" box="[1085,1205,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.001" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="10.01">10.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Head height
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FA84FED5FF19C6AF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.76" metricValueMax="9.95" metricValueMin="7.57" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="8.76" valueMax="9.95" valueMin="7.57">7.57– 9.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FEEFFE2EFE46C6AF" box="[310,418,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.57" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="8.57">8.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Snout-vent length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FD53FE2EFCD9C6AF" box="[650,829,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.358" metricValueMax="8.366" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="73.58" valueMax="83.66" valueMin="63.5">63.5–83.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FCAFFE2EFC14C6AF" box="[886,1008,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0969999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="70.97">70.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Tail length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FB51FE2EFA8CC6AF" box="[1160,1384,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3882999999999999" metricValueMax="1.4534" metricValueMin="1.3232" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="138.82999999999998" valueMax="145.34" valueMin="132.32">132.32–145.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
, (x=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FF4EFE0DFEF9C6CC" box="[151,285,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3883" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="138.83">138.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 2.1 times longer than SVL. Arm length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FD24FE0DFC72C6CC" box="[765,918,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.125" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="6.125" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.75">5.75–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, (x=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FC0DFE0DFBD0C6CC" box="[980,1076,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="6.11">6.11mm</quantity>
|
||
). Fore limb length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FAC9FE0DFF21C6F7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4085" metricValueMax="2.641" metricValueMin="2.176" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="24.085" valueMax="26.41" valueMin="21.76">21.76–26.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
, (x=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FEDDFE66FE90C6F7" box="[260,372,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.391" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="23.91">23.91mm</quantity>
|
||
). Tibia length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FDC4FE66FD04C6F7" box="[541,736,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1465" metricValueMax="1.248" metricValueMin="1.045" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="11.465" valueMax="12.48" valueMin="10.45">10.45–12.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, (x=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FCF9FE66FC7CC6F7" box="[800,920,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="11.58">11.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Thigh length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FB93FE66FAEAC6F7" box="[1098,1294,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.366" metricValueMax="1.517" metricValueMin="1.215" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="13.66" valueMax="15.17" valueMin="12.15">12.15–15.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, (x= 13.26). Foot length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FEF9FE45FE2CC514" box="[288,456,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.485" metricValueMax="2.79" metricValueMin="2.18" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="24.85" valueMax="27.9" valueMin="21.8">21.8–27.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, (x= 24.0 mm).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FE5D085769C55FD59FE45FD5CC514" box="[640,696,511,535]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limb, 1.88 time longer than foot.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FE5D085769C55FBE2FE45FB97C514" box="[1083,1139,511,535]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FAC9FE45FF21C53F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76" metricValueMax="5.554" metricValueMin="3.9659999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="47.599999999999994" valueMax="55.54" valueMin="39.66">39.66–55.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
, (x=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585769C55FF27FD9EFE90C53F" box="[254,372,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.872" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="48.72">48.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF37F5C885769C55FF4EF83BFC9DC0B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276956/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[151,1360,625,1900]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A54085769C55FF4EF83BFC9DC0B4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1921,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285769C55FF4EF83BFEF7C094" bold="true" box="[151,275,1921,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385769C55FEC0F838FDAFC09B" box="[281,587,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venetacaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285769C55FEC0F838FDAFC09B" box="[281,587,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Cnemidophorus venetacaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, MZUSP 100119, adult male. A) dorsal view of the head; B) lateral view of head; C) ventral view of the head; D) preanal plate and femoral pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF37F5C885779C54FF4EFB9BFE8EC354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1036]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A54085779C54FF4EFB9BFE8EC354" blockId="11.[151,1436,1057,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285779C54FF4EFB9BFEF1C334" bold="true" box="[151,277,1057,1080]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385779C54FE49FB98FD2CC33B" box="[400,712,1058,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusionibus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285779C54FE49FB98FD2CC33B" box="[400,712,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Cnemidophorus confusionibus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Morrinhos in the Serra Geral, Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões, Piauí, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A54085779C54FF1EFBC4FC4AC3B9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1150,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
|
||
There is no sexual dichromatism in adult pattern. Males have spurs in heel. MZUSP
|
||
<date id="FFF6838085779C54FB5FFBC4FB3EC395" box="[1158,1242,1150,1174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" value="21-10-01">100121</date>
|
||
has seven superciliars. Variation in other meristic characters is summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CA90FB85779C54FC8DFB18FC4CC3B9" box="[852,936,1186,1210]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,235,365,386]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,537,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Character variation (range in parentheses) for seven members of the ocellifer group. Supraocular scales (SO); supra-" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF37F5C8857A9C59FF4EFED7FA78C680" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" tableUuid="DF37F5C8857A9C59FF4EFED7FA78C680">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352F6CB85779C52FF1EFB7CFB6FC6AF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A54085779C54FF1EFB7CFEFBC225" blockId="11.[151,1437,1150,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285779C54FF1EFB7CFEAAC3DD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1222,1246]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285779C54FD98FB7DFD6EC3DD" box="[577,650,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">veneta</emphasis>
|
||
, is a Latin adjective meaning ‘‘bluish,’’ and the Latin superlative suffix
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285779C54FF64FB50FEE8C201" box="[189,268,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">caudus</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning ‘‘tail.’’ The name ‘‘bluish tail’’ is an allusion to the characteristic blue coloration of the tail of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A54085779C54FF1EFA88FD28C089" blockId="11.[151,1437,1150,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285779C54FF1EFA88FDBEC249" bold="true" box="[199,602,1329,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Natural history and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões (PNSC) is located in the southeastern part of the state of Piauí (08°32’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7CC38785779C54FD77FAECFCECC26D" box="[686,776,1366,1390]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-9.266666">09°16’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 43°15’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7CC38785779C54FCA1FAECFC05C26D" box="[888,993,1366,1390]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-43.85">43°51’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and was created in 1998 to protect an area of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585779C54FF32FAC0FEB4C291" box="[235,336,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.023999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="5024.0">5024 km</quantity>
|
||
², between the towns of Caracol, Guaribas, Cristino Castro, and Tamboril do Piauí (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373B9C585779C54FB2CFAC0FAD2C291" box="[1269,1334,1402,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1239]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,303,1239]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Cnemidophorus confusionibus and Cnemidophorus venetacaudus in the Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões (PNSC), Piauí, Brazil. Black circles = C. confusionibus; black squares = C. venetacaudus. Localities: 1) Ôlho D’Água da Santa, 2) Morrinhos, 3) Toca da Cabocla, 4) Canto Verde, and 5) Lagoa do Jacú." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276952/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). All the area of the National Park is enclosed within the drainage of the Rio Parnaiba, with altitudes ranging from 450 to approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585779C54FE99FA78FE6CC2D9" box="[320,392,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9D8B185779C54FE4EFA78FD73C2D9" author="Rodrigues" box="[407,663,1474,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Rodrigues, M. T., Zaher, H. & Curcio, F. (2001) A new species of lizard, genus Calyptommatus, from the Caatingas of the state of Piaui, northeastern Brazil (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia. Sao Paulo, 41, 529 - 546." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Rodrigues
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285779C54FDCDFA79FDA2C2D9" box="[532,582,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bour and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9D8B185779C54FCCDFA78FC7BC2D9" author="Zaher" box="[788,927,1474,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Bound, R. & Zaher, H. (2005) A new species of Mesoclemmys, from the open formations of Northeastern Brazil (Chelonii, Chelidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 45, 295 - 311." type="journal article" year="2005">Zaher, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most of the area of the park corresponds to an extensive arenitic plateau, the “Chapada dos Gerais” (locally known as “Serra Grande”), dissected by intermittent drainages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9D8B185779C54FE9BF9B0FDA5C121" author="Rodrigues" box="[322,577,1546,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Rodrigues, M. T., Zaher, H. & Curcio, F. (2001) A new species of lizard, genus Calyptommatus, from the Caatingas of the state of Piaui, northeastern Brazil (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia. Sao Paulo, 41, 529 - 546." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Rodrigues
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285779C54FE66F9B1FE1AC121" box="[447,510,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bour and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9D8B185779C54FD65F9B0FCACC121" author="Zaher" box="[700,840,1546,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Bound, R. & Zaher, H. (2005) A new species of Mesoclemmys, from the open formations of Northeastern Brazil (Chelonii, Chelidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 45, 295 - 311." type="journal article" year="2005">Zaher, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The borders of the plateau are deeply dissected and characterized by ruiniform rocky outcrops with sandy soils originated from the erosion of Serra Geral, especially on lower areas. The climate is tropical semi-arid and most of the region is covered by xeromorphic and thorny plants with deciduous leaves.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FE5D085779C54FE3DF9CDFDE7C18C" box="[484,515,1655,1679]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
usual in the Caatinga, cactuses are especially abundant. Although most of the area is dominated by the Caatinga, some scattered Cerrado-like trees with a leathery bark trees occur near crevices in the plateau borders, especially near sandy soils among the rock outcrops. Further information on the area can be obtained in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9D8B185779C54FEC3F958FDF9C1F9" box="[282,541,1762,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Rodrigues, M. T., Zaher, H. & Curcio, F. (2001) A new species of lizard, genus Calyptommatus, from the Caatingas of the state of Piaui, northeastern Brazil (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia. Sao Paulo, 41, 529 - 546." type="journal article">
|
||
Rodrigues
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285779C54FE4DF959FE21C1F9" box="[404,453,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Bour and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9D8B185779C54FD18F958FCB2C1F9" box="[705,854,1762,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Bound, R. & Zaher, H. (2005) A new species of Mesoclemmys, from the open formations of Northeastern Brazil (Chelonii, Chelidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 45, 295 - 311." type="journal article">Zaher (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We collected at Toca da Cabocla, Canto Verde, and Morrinhos on the Serra Grande plateau; all covered by a highly dense Caatinga vegetation dominated by Leguminosaeae and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385779C54FEFEF890FE29C041" box="[295,461,1834,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with trees reaching up to 6–7 meters high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373B9C585779C54FC60F890FC1FC041" box="[953,1019,1834,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1057,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1037]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitat of Cnemidophorus confusionibus at Morrinhos in the Serra Geral, Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões, Piauí, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373B9C585779C54FBEAF890FBA7C041" box="[1075,1091,1834,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1265,1288]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,406,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,373,1245]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. General aspect of a dense and thorny Caatinga, habitat of Cnemidophorus confusionibus, near Canto Verde, Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões, Piauí, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276958/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). We also sampled at the Ôlho D’Água da Santa, in the lowland areas with sandy soils near the plateau border and at Lagoa do Jacú, a lowland area covered by an evergreen Caatinga vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A54085779C53FF1CF82CFC1DC63C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1150,2002]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385779C54FF1CF82CFDFCC0AD" box="[197,536,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venetacaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285779C54FF1CF82CFDFCC0AD" box="[197,536,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Cnemidophorus venetacaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected only at Olho D’Agua da Santa in an area characterized by sandy soils with arenitic outcrops near the plateau border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373B9C585779C54FD07F800FCC7C0D1" box="[734,803,1978,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1426,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1399,1937]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Habitat of Cnemidophorus venetacaudus and Cnemidophorus confusionibus at Ôlho D´Água da Santa, Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões, Piauí, Brazil. Both species occur sintopically at sandy areas among rock outcrops." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276959/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). In this area it was observed sintopically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385779C53FAEDF801FF11C7B3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="49" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusionibus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285779C53FAEDF801FF11C7B3" italics="true" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">C. confusionibus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is widely distributed in the PNSC. Specimens emerged from their nocturnal refuges in suny days, around 9am, and remained active until the end of the day. They usually took refuge under rocks, fallen trunks, piles of debris, or small holes in the ground. Most specimens were observed when foraging among tufts of Caatinga vegetation in white sandy soils at the hotest part of the day. Eventually they were spotted crossing rocky areas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385709C53FA90FEBFFE40C643" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusionibus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285709C53FA90FEBFFE40C643" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Cnemidophorus confusionibus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much more abundant than its congener in the area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF37F5C885709C53FF4EFB4BFD9CC224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276958/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1436,406,1244]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A54085709C53FF4EFB4BFD9CC224" blockId="12.[151,1436,1265,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285709C53FF4EFB4BFEF6C204" bold="true" box="[151,274,1265,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
General aspect of a dense and thorny Caatinga, habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385709C53FC82FB48FB6BC20B" box="[859,1167,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusionibus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285709C53FC82FB48FB6BC20B" box="[859,1167,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Cnemidophorus confusionibus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, near Canto Verde, Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões, Piauí, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF37F5C885709C53FF4EF81DFAD5C0D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276959/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1436,1426,1937]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A54085709C53FF4EF81DFAD5C0D8" blockId="12.[151,1435,1959,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285709C53FF4EF81DFEF1C0BF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1959,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385709C53FE49F81DFD21C0BE" box="[400,709,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venetacaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285709C53FE49F81DFD21C0BE" box="[400,709,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Cnemidophorus venetacaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385709C53FD22F81DFBD7C0BE" box="[763,1075,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusionibus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285709C53FD22F81DFBD7C0BE" box="[763,1075,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Cnemidophorus confusionibus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Ôlho D´Água da Santa, Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões, Piauí, Brazil. Both species occur sintopically at sandy areas among rock outcrops.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A54085719C52FF14FF2DFB6FC6AF" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Other species obtained in the region were: the tropidurids
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285719C52FCBCFF22FA80C7B3" box="[869,1380,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385719C52FCBCFF22FB82C7B3" box="[869,1126,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squarosus">Stenocercus squarosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385719C52FBAAFF22FA80C7B3" box="[1139,1380,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreadicus">Tropidurus oreadicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385719C52FF4EFF06FE5FC7D7" box="[151,443,188,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semitaeniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285719C52FF4EFF06FE5FC7D7" box="[151,443,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Tropidurus semitaeniatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the leiosaurid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385719C52FD59FF06FCA6C7D7" box="[640,834,188,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Leiosauridae" genus="Enyalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285719C52FD59FF06FCA6C7D7" box="[640,834,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Enyalius bibroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the hoplocercid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385719C52FBC5FF06FAFDC7D7" box="[1052,1305,188,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Hoplocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285719C52FBC5FF06FAFDC7D7" box="[1052,1305,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Hoplocercus spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the gymnophthalmids
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285719C52FEE0FF5AFC7FC7FB" box="[313,923,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385719C52FEE0FF5AFCD5C7FB" authority="Colobosaura" authorityName="Colobosaura" box="[313,817,224,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Calyptommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confusionibus">Calyptommatus confusionibus, Colobosaura</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentalis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385719C52FC75FF5AFB14C7FB" box="[940,1264,224,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Micrablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximiliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285719C52FC75FF5AFB14C7FB" box="[940,1264,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Micrablepharus maximiliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285719C52FAEAFF5AFE42C61F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385719C52FAEAFF5AFE46C61F" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Procellosaurinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrocercus">Procellosaurinus erythrocercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the teiids
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385719C52FDF6FEBEFD06C61F" box="[559,738,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Ameiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285719C52FDF6FEBEFD06C61F" box="[559,738,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Ameiva ameiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385719C52FCF4FEBEFBCCC61F" box="[813,1064,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Tupinambis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285719C52FCF4FEBEFBCCC61F" box="[813,1064,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Tupinambis merianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285719C52FBB4FEBEFA81C61F" box="[1133,1381,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">skink Mabuya heathi</emphasis>
|
||
, the phyllodactylid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385719C52FE9DFE92FDA4C643" box="[324,576,296,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Phyllopezus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pollicaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285719C52FE9DFE92FDA4C643" box="[324,576,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Phyllopezus pollicaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the gekkonid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385719C52FCFFFE92FBADC643" box="[806,1097,296,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285719C52FCFFFE92FBADC643" box="[806,1097,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Hemidactylus brasilianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Up to now,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385719C52FB30FE92FED7C667" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusionibus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285719C52FB30FE92FED7C667" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Cnemidophorus confusionibus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is know only from PNSC. We have seen no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48DEC385719C52FC1AFEF7FB98C667" box="[963,1148,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venetacaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C795285719C52FC1AFEF7FB98C667" box="[963,1148,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">C. venetacaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
other than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31BE285719C52FAFCFEF7FAB1C666" box="[1317,1365,333,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series but one of us (MTR) has a copy of a picture taken in 1989 by Ivan Sazima after a specimen obtained at Boqueirão Grande, municipality of Recanto do Buriti, Piauí, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB008A585719C52FCD5FE2EFC85C6AF" box="[780,865,404,428]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
|
||
NE from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31BE285719C52FC23FE2FFBCEC6AE" box="[1018,1066,405,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |