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<document id="262B1E06453CF211DE7E5995AE1237A0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2840.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5289205" approvalRequired="116" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="26" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="90" checkinTime="1629717538329" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Skoracki, Maciej" docDate="2011" docId="03DC87DBFE95FEA470B5FBAFFD09FB02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02840p414.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2840 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2840.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.1:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Philoxanthornea clarki Kivganov 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="284" masterDocId="FFE5FFA3FF8CFFBF7022FF99FFA1FA66" masterDocTitle="Quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) of the Palaearctic region 2840" masterLastPageNumber="414" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1698214396284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="490782DB089C2417AA8E309AD6F7FCB2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D275963E4FFE875A6F3E18DDEA254A6A">
<mods:title id="8586265766EA88EF17AB747745F68879">Quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) of the Palaearctic region 2840</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59C9C1A34BE44C4859EF054EF72F0E4B">Skoracki, Maciej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CAF572E6658930B736A0B1E8EA54935B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="19AB9780926249B3C44A127457EAD3D9">
<mods:date id="7EF3FAA565F01C20A8954D5A6B932408">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D06E8120701803AFBB8AAD27A9EB169">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BE40BFC89E8A4FFA8660E996DD0B63C4">2840</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="074825824ABB11ACA28120622F9D3FD6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CA7CE288B8C267D1316ABB383587ADFB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2840.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EFE0F55566E86B969F8E23EE42BB8B3B" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC87DBFE95FEA470B5FBAFFD09FB02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5294591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5294591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87DBFE95FEA470B5FBAFFD09FB02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC87DBFE95FEA470B5FBAFFD09FB02" lastPageId="283" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FE95FEA670B5FBAFFDD9FE36" box="[151,632,1078,1104]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE95FEA670B5FBAFFDD9FE36" blockId="281.[151,632,1078,1143]" box="[151,632,1078,1104]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<heading id="D08281A1FE95FEA670B5FBAFFDD9FE36" bold="true" box="[151,632,1078,1104]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE95FEA670B5FBAFFDD9FE36" authority="Kivganov, 1995" authorityName="Kivganov" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,632,1078,1104]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Philoxanthornea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA670B5FBAFFDD9FE36" bold="true" box="[151,632,1078,1104]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA670B5FBAFFE10FE36" bold="true" box="[151,433,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Philoxanthornea clarki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B3CFE95FEA6719BFBAFFDD9FE36" author="Kivganov, D. A. &amp; Sharafat, G. S." box="[441,632,1078,1104]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" pagination="82 - 91" refId="ref192897" refString="Kivganov, D. A. &amp; Sharafat, G. S. (1995) [Review of the family Syringophilidae (Acari) with the description of new genera and species]. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 74, 82 - 91. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1995">Kivganov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FE95FEA670B5FBC6FEEBFE11" box="[151,330,1119,1143]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE95FEA670B5FBC6FEEBFE11" blockId="281.[151,632,1078,1143]" box="[151,330,1119,1143]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A48FE95FEA670BDFBC6FEE3FE11" box="[159,322,1119,1143]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 207" captionStart-1="FIGURE 208" captionStart-2="FIGURE 209" captionStartId-0="282.[151,255,1737,1761]" captionStartId-1="283.[151,255,1675,1699]" captionStartId-2="284.[151,255,882,906]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1430,262,1702]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1432,415,1646]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1430,153,867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-140@282.[151,1436,251,1713]" captionTargetId-1="figure-94@283.[151,1436,411,1652]" captionTargetId-2="figure-427@284.[150,1436,147,872]" captionTargetPageId-0="282" captionTargetPageId-1="283" captionTargetPageId-2="284" captionText-0="FIGURE 207. Philoxanthornea clarki Kivganov, female. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 208. Philoxanthornea clarki Kivganov, male. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 209. Philoxanthornea clarki Kivganov, female. A, hypostomal apex; B, peritremes; C, propodonotal seta si; D, claw of leg III; E, fan-like setae p’ of leg III." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289789" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289791" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289795" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5289789/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5289791/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5289795/files/figure.png" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Figs. 207–209</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FE95FEA670B5FB34FC7DFEA4" box="[151,988,1196,1219]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE95FEA670B5FB34FC7DFEA4" blockId="281.[151,1057,1196,1249]" box="[151,988,1196,1219]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE95FEA670B5FB34FD88FEA4" authority="Kivganov, 1995" authorityName="Kivganov" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,553,1196,1219]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Philoxanthornea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA670B5FB34FE23FEA5" box="[151,386,1197,1219]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Philoxanthornea clarki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B3CFE95FEA671ABFB35FD88FEA4" author="Kivganov, D. A. &amp; Sharafat, G. S." box="[393,553,1196,1218]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" pagination="82 - 91" refId="ref192897" refString="Kivganov, D. A. &amp; Sharafat, G. S. (1995) [Review of the family Syringophilidae (Acari) with the description of new genera and species]. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 74, 82 - 91. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1995">Kivganov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B3CFE95FEA67271FB35FCC9FEA4" author="Kivganov, D. A. &amp; Sharafat, G. S." box="[595,872,1196,1218]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" pagination="82 - 91" refId="ref192897" refString="Kivganov, D. A. &amp; Sharafat, G. S. (1995) [Review of the family Syringophilidae (Acari) with the description of new genera and species]. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 74, 82 - 91. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1995">Kivganov &amp; Sharafat 1995</bibRefCitation>
): 87, fig. 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FE95FEA670B5FB55FB80FE87" box="[151,1057,1227,1249]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE95FEA670B5FB55FB80FE87" blockId="281.[151,1057,1196,1249]" box="[151,1057,1227,1249]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<typeStatus id="54CE886FFE95FEA670B5FB55FF68FE87" box="[151,201,1228,1249]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Type</typeStatus>
host:
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE95FEA67125FB52FE5EFE87" authority="Pallas" authorityName="Pallas" box="[263,511,1227,1249]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Sternula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albifrons">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67125FB52FE1DFE87" box="[263,444,1227,1249]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Sternula albifrons</emphasis>
Pallas
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE95FEA6722EFB52FD19FE87" box="[524,696,1227,1249]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Charadriiformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE95FEA672E3FB52FC84FE87" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[705,805,1227,1249]" class="Aves" family="Sternidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sternidae</taxonomicName>
).
<typeStatus id="54CE886FFE95FEA67314FB55FCC9FE87" box="[822,872,1228,1249]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F362765DFE95FEA673EAFB52FBBCFE87" box="[968,1053,1227,1249]" name="Ukraine" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FE95FEA570B5FA90FE62FAB2" lastPageId="282" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE95FEA670B5FA90FF45FCB7" blockId="281.[151,1436,1289,2033]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
FEMALE (
<specimenCount id="9D73FD44FE95FEA6713AFA90FE05FF47" box="[280,420,1289,1313]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
from additional host species—
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE95FEA6732BFA90FC12FF47" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[777,947,1289,1313]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Sterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirundo">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6732BFA90FC12FF47" box="[777,947,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Sterna hirundo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F362765DFE95FEA673D8FA90FBECFF47" box="[1018,1101,1289,1313]" name="Poland" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Poland</collectingCountry>
). Total body length 580–605.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE95FEA670B5FAB4FE87FF23" box="[151,294,1325,1349]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA670B5FAB4FE87FF23" box="[151,294,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Infracapitulum and stylophore apunctate. Each medial branch of peritremes with 1 chamber, each lateral branch with 6–7 chambers. Movable cheliceral digit 105 long. Stylophore 130 long.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE95FEA674AFFAC8FB54FF0F" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1165,1269,1361,1385]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA674AFFAC8FB54FF0F" box="[1165,1269,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Idiosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Propodonotal shield weakly sclerotized in anterior part. Propodonotal setae slightly ornamented. Length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6756BFAEFFA3DFFEB" box="[1353,1436,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">vi:ve:si</emphasis>
1:1.4–1.7:2–2.5. Bases of setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67226FA00FDBEFFD7" box="[516,543,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">c1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6727BFA03FDD0FFD7" box="[601,625,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">se</emphasis>
located at same transverse level. Hysteronotal shield fused to pygidial shield, apunctate, bearing bases of setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67278FA24FDD7FFB3" box="[602,630,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">d1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA672A6FA24FD3FFFB3" box="[644,670,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">e2</emphasis>
and all terminal setae. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA673C1FA24FC5EFFB3" box="[995,1023,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">d2</emphasis>
slightly (1.2 times) longer than setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA670B5FA78FF12FF9F" box="[151,179,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">d1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA670CAFA78FEA3FF9F" box="[232,258,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">e2</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67171FA78FEC9FF9F" box="[339,360,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">f2</emphasis>
about twice as long as
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67248FA78FD21FF9F" box="[618,640,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">f1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67297FA78FD70FF9F" box="[693,721,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">h1</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67300FA78FC9FFF9F" box="[802,830,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">h2</emphasis>
5–6 times longer than
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6741EFA78FBF0FF9F" box="[1084,1105,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">f2</emphasis>
. Aggenital setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67531FA78FA9CFF9F" box="[1299,1341,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ag1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67550FA78FA3DFF9F" box="[1394,1436,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ag3</emphasis>
subequal in length, both setae slightly (1.2 times) longer than
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6734BF99CFC33FC7B" box="[873,914,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ag2</emphasis>
. All coxal fields apunctate. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67506F99CFA9FFC7B" box="[1316,1342,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">3c</emphasis>
1.5–1.8 times longer than
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67140F9B0FEDFFC27" box="[354,382,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">3b</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA671AFF9B3FE63FC27" box="[397,450,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Legs</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67237F9B0FDD7FC27" box="[533,630,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">tc’III–IV</emphasis>
about half as long as
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6734DF9B0FC75FC27" box="[879,980,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">tc”III–IV</emphasis>
. Fan-like setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA674A5F9B0FB3FFC27" box="[1159,1182,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">p’</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA674F5F9B0FB55FC27" box="[1239,1268,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">p”</emphasis>
of legs III and IV with 4–5 tines. Claws with basal angle.
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67259F9D4FC93FC03" box="[635,818,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Lengths of setae</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67362F9D7FCF5FC03" box="[832,852,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">vi</emphasis>
25–30,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67392F9D7FC68FC03" box="[944,969,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ve</emphasis>
40–50,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67406F9D7FB96FC03" box="[1060,1079,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">si</emphasis>
55–65,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA674B1F9D7FB0BFC03" box="[1171,1194,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">se</emphasis>
95–110,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67530F9D4FA8CFC03" box="[1298,1325,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">c1</emphasis>
115–130,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA670B5F9E8FF10FCEF" box="[151,177,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">c2</emphasis>
85–100,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6713EF9E8FE98FCEF" box="[284,313,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">d1</emphasis>
30–40,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA671B7F9E8FE10FCEF" box="[405,433,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">d2</emphasis>
40–50,
<geoCoordinate id="EE41500AFE95FEA6722CF9E8FDEDFCEF" box="[526,588,1649,1673]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" precision="925" value="2.5833333">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6722CF9E8FD89FCEF" box="[526,552,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">e2</emphasis>
35
</geoCoordinate>
–40,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA672A7F9E8FD3AFCEF" box="[645,667,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">f1</emphasis>
20–25,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA672DAF9E8FCACFCEF" box="[760,781,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">f2</emphasis>
40–55,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67349F9E8FC26FCEF" box="[875,903,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">h1</emphasis>
20–25,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA673C6F9E8FBA1FCEF" box="[996,1024,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">h2</emphasis>
200–330,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6745BF9E8FB3EFCEF" box="[1145,1183,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ps1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA674FAF9E8FB5EFCEF" box="[1240,1279,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ps2</emphasis>
20,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67510F9E8FAFDFCEF" box="[1330,1372,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ag1</emphasis>
160– 185,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA670EDF90CFF5BFCCB" box="[207,250,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ag2</emphasis>
130,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67118F90CFEC5FCCB" box="[314,356,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ag3</emphasis>
180–230,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA671FEF90CFE56FCCB" box="[476,503,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">g1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6720DF90CFDEDFCCB" box="[559,588,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">g2</emphasis>
20,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6725FF90CFD1AFCCB" box="[637,699,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">l’RIII</emphasis>
30–40,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6733AF90CFCF4FCCB" box="[792,853,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">l’RIV</emphasis>
30–40,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67393F90CFBB3FCCB" box="[945,1042,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">tc’III–IV</emphasis>
30,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67467F90CFB0CFCCB" box="[1093,1197,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">tc”III–IV</emphasis>
60–70,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6752BF90CFA84FCCB" box="[1289,1317,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">3b</emphasis>
40–50,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA675A3F90CFA3AFCCB" box="[1409,1435,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">3c</emphasis>
70–75.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE95FEA570EBF944FE62FAB2" blockId="281.[151,1436,1289,2033]" lastBlockId="282.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="282" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
MALE (
<specimenCount id="9D73FD44FE95FEA6710FF944FE0DFC93" box="[301,428,1757,1781]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
from additional host species—
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE95FEA67337F944FC61FC93" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[789,960,1757,1781]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Sterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirundo">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67337F944FC61FC93" box="[789,960,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Sterna hirundo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F362765DFE95FEA67428F944FBFCFC93" box="[1034,1117,1757,1781]" name="Poland" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Poland</collectingCountry>
). Total length 465.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE95FEA6751CF944FF73FD7F" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6751CF944FF73FD7F" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Infracapitulum apunctate. Each medial branch of peritremes with 1 chamber, each lateral branch with 6–7 chambers. Movable cheliceral digit 90 long. Stylophore apunctate, 115 long.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE95FEA673CDF8BCFBF6FD5B" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1007,1111,1829,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA673CDF8BCFBF6FD5B" box="[1007,1111,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Idiosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Propodonotal shield weakly sclerotized, margins indiscernible, punctate on whole surface. Length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67462F8D3FB33FD07" box="[1088,1170,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">vi:ve:si</emphasis>
1:1.6:2.9. Hysteronotal shield weakly sclerotized, indiscernible in posterior part. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6737EF8F4FCD8FDE3" box="[860,889,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">d2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA673A5F8F4FC00FDE3" box="[903,929,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">e2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA673FAF8F4FC55FDE3" box="[984,1012,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">d1</emphasis>
subequal in length. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67538F8F4FA97FDE3" box="[1306,1334,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">h2</emphasis>
11 times longer than
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6713FF808FE92FDCF" box="[285,307,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">f2</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA671A4F808FE00FDCF" box="[390,417,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">g1</emphasis>
situated anterior to level of setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67302F808FC9AFDCF" box="[800,827,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">g2</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA673ADF808FC18FDCF" box="[911,953,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ag1</emphasis>
1.7 times longer than
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67494F808FB7EFDCF" box="[1206,1247,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ag2</emphasis>
. All coxal fields weakly sclerotized, striae visible, sparsely punctate. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6730FF82CFCE6FDAB" box="[813,839,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">3c</emphasis>
twice as long as
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6742EF82CFB89FDAB" box="[1036,1064,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">3b</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67415F82FFBCDFDAB" box="[1079,1132,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Legs</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA674E2F82CFA80FDAB" box="[1216,1313,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">tc’III–IV</emphasis>
about half length of
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67120F840FEC7FD97" box="[258,358,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">tc”III–IV</emphasis>
. Fan-like setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67235F840FD8FFD97" box="[535,558,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">p’</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67246F840FD20FD97" box="[612,641,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">p”</emphasis>
of legs III and IV with 4–5 tines.
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA673DFF840FB12FD97" box="[1021,1203,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Lengths of setae</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA674E3F843FB74FD97" box="[1217,1237,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">vi</emphasis>
35;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67524F843FABEFD97" box="[1286,1311,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ve</emphasis>
55;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67573F843FAC5FD97" box="[1361,1380,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">si</emphasis>
100;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA570B5FF00FF0FFAD6" box="[151,174,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">se</emphasis>
&gt;105;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA57123FF01FEBDFAD6" box="[257,284,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">c1</emphasis>
&gt;100;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA5714DFF01FE28FAD6" box="[367,393,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">c2</emphasis>
125;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA571EEFF01FE48FAD6" box="[460,489,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">d1</emphasis>
20;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA5723CFF01FD9BFAD6" box="[542,570,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">d2</emphasis>
20;
<geoCoordinate id="EE41500AFE96FEA5724DFF01FD10FAC9" box="[623,689,151,176]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" precision="925" value="2.3333333">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA5724DFF01FD28FAD6" box="[623,649,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">e2</emphasis>
20
</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA5729DFF01FD75FAD6" box="[703,724,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">f2</emphasis>
20;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA57328FF01FC87FAD6" box="[778,806,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">h2</emphasis>
225;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA5734BFF01FC35FAD6" box="[873,916,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">ag1</emphasis>
85;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA573EBFF01FC53FAD6" box="[969,1010,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">ag2</emphasis>
50;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA5740AFF01FBC7FAD6" box="[1064,1126,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">l’RIII</emphasis>
30;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA574BEFF01FB78FAD6" box="[1180,1241,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">l’RIV</emphasis>
25;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA5752FFF01FACEFAD6" box="[1293,1391,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">tc’III–IV</emphasis>
25;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA570B5FF25FF5EFAB2" box="[151,255,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">tc”III–IV</emphasis>
50;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA57113FF25FEECFAB2" box="[305,333,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">3b</emphasis>
35;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA5715CFF25FE39FAB2" box="[382,408,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">3c</emphasis>
70.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0A6645FE96FEA570B5F950FBF6FC86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5289789" box="[151,1111,1737,1761]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289789/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" startId="282.[151,255,1737,1761]" targetBox="[156,1430,262,1702]" targetPageId="282">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE96FEA570B5F950FBF6FC86" blockId="282.[151,1111,1737,1761]" box="[151,1111,1737,1761]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA570B5F950FE95FC87" bold="true" box="[151,308,1737,1761]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 207.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE96FEA57118F953FD02FC86" authority="Kivganov" authorityName="Kivganov" authorityYear="1995" box="[314,675,1737,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Philoxanthornea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA57118F953FD93FC87" box="[314,562,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Philoxanthornea clarki</emphasis>
Kivganov
</taxonomicName>
, female.
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA57326F950FCB6FC87" bold="true" box="[772,791,1737,1761]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">A</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA5738CF950FC61FC87" bold="true" box="[942,960,1737,1761]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">B</emphasis>
, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FE96FEA470EBF897FEEDFA91" lastPageId="283" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE96FEA570EBF897FF40FD08" blockId="282.[151,1436,1805,2009]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA570EBF897FD9AFD43" box="[201,571,1805,1830]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA570EBF897FED9FD40" bold="true" box="[201,376,1805,1830]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Type material</emphasis>
(not examined).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE96FEA5726AF894FCC6FD43" authority="Pallas" authorityName="Pallas" box="[584,871,1805,1829]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Sternula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albifrons">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA5726AF894FCB6FD43" box="[584,791,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Sternula albifrons</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3C90FE96FEA57306F894FCC6FD43" box="[804,871,1805,1829]" collectingDate="1990-06-30" collectorName="D. A. Kivganov." country="Ukraine" location="Tiligulski" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Odesa" typeStatus="holotype">Pallas</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE96FEA5735EF894FB9BFD43" box="[892,1082,1805,1829]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Charadriiformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE96FEA57468F894FB04FD43" box="[1098,1189,1805,1829]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Laridae</taxonomicName>
); female
<typeStatus id="54CE886FFE96FEA5753AF894FADCFD43" box="[1304,1405,1805,1829]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD44FE96FEA575ACF894FF42FD2F" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54CE886FFE96FEA570C9F8ABFEEAFD2C" box="[235,331,1842,1866]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">paratype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D73FD44FE96FEA571A7F8A8FE70FD2F" box="[389,465,1841,1865]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54CE886FFE96FEA571F8F8ABFDE8FD2C" box="[474,585,1842,1866]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">paratypes</typeStatus>
;
<collectingCountry id="F362765DFE96FEA57277F8A8FD77FD2F" box="[597,726,1841,1865]" name="Ukraine" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F82FFE96FEA572C1F8A8FCD8FD2F" box="[739,889,1841,1865]" country="Ukraine" name="Odesa" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Odessa Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EAA6016FE96FEA573A7F8A8FC50FD2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87DBFE95FEA470B5FBAFFD09FB02:8EAA6016FE96FEA573A7F8A8FC50FD2F" box="[901,1009,1841,1865]" country="Ukraine" name="Tiligulski" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Odesa">Tiligulski</location>
liman,
<date id="FFCB100DFE96FEA5746BF8A8FB42FD2F" box="[1097,1251,1841,1865]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" value="1990-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9E5FE96FEA5746BF8A8FB42FD2F" box="[1097,1251,1841,1865]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" value="1990-06-30">30 June 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2680531BFE96FEA57508F8A8FF40FD08" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">D.A. Kivganov.</collectorName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE96FEA570EBF8E3FA9EFDF7" blockId="282.[151,1436,1805,2009]" box="[201,1343,1913,1938]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA570EBF8E3FE59FDF4" bold="true" box="[201,504,1913,1938]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="54CE886FFE96FEA570EBF8E3FEA5FDF4" box="[201,260,1914,1938]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Type</typeStatus>
material deposition.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CE886FFE96FEA571DDF8E3FD97FDF4" box="[511,566,1914,1938]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Type</typeStatus>
material deposited in the OCU and was unavaiable for present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE96FEA470EBF807FEEDFA91" blockId="282.[151,1436,1805,2009]" lastBlockId="283.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="283" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA570EBF807FD87FDD0" bold="true" box="[201,550,1949,1974]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Non-type material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE96FEA5720CF804FCE4FDD3" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[558,837,1949,1973]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Sterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirundo">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE96FEA5720CF804FD76FDD3" box="[558,727,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Sterna hirundo</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE96FEA57377F804FC10FDD3" box="[853,945,1949,1973]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Laridae</taxonomicName>
):
<specimenCount id="9D73FD44FE96FEA573E7F804FB95FDD3" box="[965,1076,1949,1973]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD44FE96FEA57462F804FB2EFDD3" box="[1088,1167,1949,1973]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 6 nymphs and
<specimenCount id="9D73FD44FE96FEA57560F804FA3AFDD3" box="[1346,1435,1949,1973]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE08FE96FEA570BCF858FF45FDBF" box="[158,228,1985,2009]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">AMU</collectionCode>
–SYR.89) (sec. cov.);
<collectingCountry id="F362765DFE96FEA571C7F858FDFBFDBF" box="[485,602,1985,2009]" name="Poland" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">POLAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F82FFE96FEA5724AF858FCF8FDBF" box="[616,857,1985,2009]" country="Poland" name="Zachodniopomorskie" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Zachodniopomorskie</collectingRegion>
, Darlowko Wschodnie,
<date id="FFCB100DFE96FEA57450F858FB52FDBF" box="[1138,1267,1985,2009]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" value="2000-04">April 2000</date>
, coll. M. Skoracki. Material deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED64AE08FE97FEA471DFFF0EFDE3FAC9" box="[509,578,151,175]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">AMU</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE97FEA4726FFF00FCE4FAC9" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[589,837,151,176]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canus">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE97FEA4726FFF00FD77FAD6" box="[589,726,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">Larus canus</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE97FEA47371FF0EFC11FAC9" box="[851,944,151,175]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Laridae</taxonomicName>
):
<specimenCount id="9D73FD44FE97FEA473E1FF0EFB8EFAC9" box="[963,1071,151,175]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE08FE97FEA4741CFF0EFBD9FAC9" box="[1086,1144,151,175]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">AVB</collectionCode>
05–0715–026);
<collectingCountry id="F362765DFE97FEA47513FF0EFA36FAC9" box="[1329,1431,151,175]" name="Russia" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F82FFE97FEA470B5FF25FE81FAB2" box="[151,288,188,212]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">Kaliningrad</collectingRegion>
, Kurish spit, Rybachiy village (55°09'15&quot;N, 20°51'14&quot;E),
<date id="FFCB100DFE97FEA4738EFF25FBE3FAB2" box="[940,1090,188,212]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" value="1958-05-11">11 May 1958</date>
, coll. V. Jugis. Material deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED64AE08FE97FEA4712CFF46FEE9FA91" box="[270,328,223,247]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">ZISP</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FE97FEA470EBFE9DFC9EFB59" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE97FEA470EBFE9DFC9EFB59" blockId="283.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE97FEA470EBFE9DFE4BFB7A" bold="true" box="[201,490,259,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" reason="1">
<collectingRegion id="49B1F82FFE97FEA470EBFE9DFEA0FB7A" box="[201,257,260,284]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">Host</collectingRegion>
range and habitat.
</emphasis>
Oligoxenous species inhabiting quills of secondaries and coverts of
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE97FEA47522FE9DFE24FB26" italics="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE97FEA47522FE9DFF72FB26" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Sternula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albifrons">Sternula albifrons</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE97FEA470FFFEB1FE24FB26" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[221,389,296,320]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Sterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirundo">Sterna hirundo</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE97FEA471B6FEBEFDA0FB59" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[404,513,295,319]" class="Aves" family="Sternidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sternidae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE97FEA4721CFEB0FD69FB26" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[574,712,297,320]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canus">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE97FEA4721CFEB0FD69FB26" box="[574,712,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">Larus canus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE97FEA472F5FEBEFC92FB59" box="[727,819,295,319]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Laridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FE97FEA470EBFED2FD09FB02" box="[201,680,331,356]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE97FEA470EBFED2FD09FB02" blockId="283.[151,1436,151,356]" box="[201,680,331,356]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE97FEA470EBFED2FEC3FB02" bold="true" box="[201,354,331,356]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F362765DFE97FEA4714BFED5FE1BFB02" box="[361,442,332,356]" name="Poland" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F362765DFE97FEA471E7FED5FDBEFB02" box="[453,543,332,356]" name="Ukraine" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F362765DFE97FEA47274FED5FD05FB02" box="[598,676,332,356]" name="Russia" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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