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<mods:title>A new millipede genus and a new species of Asphalidesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Dalodesmidea) from southern Tasmania, Australia</mods:title>
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<emphasis box="[140,278,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Atopodesmus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mesibov R" box="[839,1056,1434,1461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" pagination="531 - 540" refId="ref8670" refString="Mesibov R (2002) Redescriptions of Asphalidesmus leae Silvestri, 1910 and A. parvus (Chamberlin, 1920) comb. nov. from Tasmania, Australia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Haplodesmidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 59 (2): 531 - 540." type="journal article" year="2002">Mesibov 2002:532</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus box="[140,195,1470,1496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<emphasis box="[294,498,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Asphalidesmus leae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Silvestri F" box="[505,667,1469,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" pagination="357 - 364" refId="ref8816" refString="Silvestri F (1910) Descrizioni preliminari di nuovi generi di Diplopodi. I. Polydesmoidea. Zoologischer Anzeiger 35: 357 - 364." type="journal article" year="1910">Silvestri, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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Other included species:
<taxonomicName authority="Mesibov, 2009" authorityName="Mesibov" authorityYear="2009" box="[412,553,1504,1531]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Asphalidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="golovatchi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[412,553,1504,1531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">A. golovatchi</emphasis>
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[567,630,1505,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Chamberlin, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[643,982,1504,1531]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Asphalidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis box="[643,746,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">A. parvus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin RV" box="[761,974,1504,1530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref8209" refString="Chamberlin RV (1920) Th e Myriopoda of the Australian region. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 64 (1): 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="1920">Chamberlin, 1920</bibRefCitation>
)
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<emphasis box="[140,247,1575,1601]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
.
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I reviewed the taxonomic placement of
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<emphasis box="[745,900,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Asphalidesmus</emphasis>
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several years ago (
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) and reported that the genus had been assigned at various times to
<taxonomicName authority="Cook, 1896" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dalodesmidae Cook, 1896</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Attems, 1926" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1926" box="[418,707,1645,1671]" class="Diplopoda" family="Fontariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Fontariidae
<bibRefCitation author="Attems C" box="[554,707,1645,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref8053" refString="Attems C (1926) Myriopoda. In: Kukenthal, W, Krumbach, T (Eds), Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stamme des Tierreiches. 4 (1). Progoneata, Chilopoda, Insecta I. Walter de Gruyter and Co, Berlin and Leipzig, 1 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1926">Attems, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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and
<taxonomicName authority="Attems, 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[765,1107,1645,1671]" class="Diplopoda" family="Vanhoeffeniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Vanhoeffeniidae
<bibRefCitation author="Attems C" box="[954,1107,1645,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref8029" refString="Attems C (1914) Die indoaustralischen Myriapoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A) 80 (4): 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
before being placed by
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel CAW" box="[408,558,167,193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" pagination="85 - 101" refId="ref8474" refString="Jeekel CAW (1984) Millipedes from Australia, 7: Th e identity of the genus Lissodesmus Chamberlin, with the description of four new species from Tasmania (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Dalodesmidae). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 118: 85 - 101." type="journal article" year="1984">Jeekel (1984)</bibRefCitation>
in
<taxonomicName authority="Cook, 1895" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[600,923,166,193]" class="Diplopoda" family="Haplodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Haplodesmidae Cook,
<quantity box="[865,923,166,193]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8133" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="1895.0">1895</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in the suborder
<taxonomicName authority="Pocock, 1887" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1887" box="[140,463,202,228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Polydesmidea">Polydesmidea Pocock, 1887</taxonomicName>
. I was unaware at the time that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1910" box="[847,1002,202,228]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Asphalidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[847,1002,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Asphalidesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had also been listed in
<taxonomicName authority="Cook, 1895" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[297,607,237,264]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Attems C" box="[649,816,237,263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref8029" refString="Attems C (1914) Die indoaustralischen Myriapoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A) 80 (4): 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems (1914)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1920" box="[827,964,237,263]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Atopodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[827,964,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Atopodesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meanwhile, had been variously assigned to
<taxonomicName authority="Karsch, 1880" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[488,831,272,298]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cryptodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cryptodesmidae Karsch, 1880</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="de Saussure, 1860" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1860" class="Diplopoda" family="Oniscodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oniscodesmidae de Saussure, 1860</taxonomicName>
. When I synonymised the two Tasmanian genera under
<taxonomicName authority="(Mesibov 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Asphalidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[953,1108,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Asphalidesmus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Mesibov R" box="[147,312,343,369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" pagination="531 - 540" refId="ref8670" refString="Mesibov R (2002) Redescriptions of Asphalidesmus leae Silvestri, 1910 and A. parvus (Chamberlin, 1920) comb. nov. from Tasmania, Australia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Haplodesmidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 59 (2): 531 - 540." type="journal article" year="2002">Mesibov 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, I accepted Jeekels family placement but pointed out that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" class="Diplopoda" family="Haplodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Haplodesmidae</taxonomicName>
had become a temporary storage area for small polydesmidans with dense metatergal tuberculation and lateral expansion of the collum or the paranota of the second tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,166,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch SI" box="[185,388,448,474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" pagination="39 - 60" refId="ref8238" refString="Golovatch SI (2003) A review of the volvatory Polydesmida, with special reference to the patterns of volvation (Diplopoda). African Invertebrates 44 (1): 39 - 60." type="journal article" year="2003">Golovatch (2003)</bibRefCitation>
argued that the genitalia of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[711,867,448,474]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Asphalidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[711,867,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Asphalidesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were most like those of Southern Hemisphere
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1980" box="[422,587,483,509]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Dalodesmidea">Dalodesmidea</taxonomicName>
. He noted that the lack of sphaerotrichomes in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[140,296,519,545]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Asphalidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[140,296,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Asphalidesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complicated its placement in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" box="[632,796,519,545]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dalodesmidae</taxonomicName>
, and that there were important differences in non-sexual characters between
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[703,859,554,580]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Asphalidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[703,859,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Asphalidesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and described forms in the other currently recognised dalodesmidean family,
<taxonomicName authority="Verhoeff, 1940" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1940" class="Diplopoda" family="Vaalogonopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vaalogonopodidae Verhoeff, 1940</taxonomicName>
. He therefore informally referred
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[665,821,624,650]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Asphalidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[665,821,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Asphalidesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the suborder
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1980" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Dalodesmidea">Dalodesmidea</taxonomicName>
but said family placement would be premature (
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch SI" box="[777,967,659,686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" pagination="39 - 60" refId="ref8238" refString="Golovatch SI (2003) A review of the volvatory Polydesmida, with special reference to the patterns of volvation (Diplopoda). African Invertebrates 44 (1): 39 - 60." type="journal article" year="2003">Golovatch 2003</bibRefCitation>
). In this paper I formalise Golovatchs suggestion by placing
<taxonomicName authority="in Dalodesmidea" authorityName="in Dalodesmidea" box="[701,1057,695,721]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Asphalidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[701,857,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Asphalidesmus</emphasis>
in Dalodesmidea
</taxonomicName>
(see above) without assigning it to a family.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,166,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
There are now two Australian groups floating within
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1980" box="[803,968,765,791]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Dalodesmidea">Dalodesmidea</taxonomicName>
: the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mesibov" authorityYear="2009" class="Diplopoda" genus="Noteremus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noteremus</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mesibov" authorityYear="2003" box="[193,351,800,826]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paredrodesmus</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mesibov" authorityYear="2003" box="[360,505,800,826]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Procophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Procophorella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
group discussed above, and the
<taxonomicName box="[870,1026,800,826]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Asphalidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[870,1026,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Asphalidesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, which is likely to include
<taxonomicName authority="Silvestri, 1910" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1910" box="[438,823,835,862]" class="Diplopoda" family="Haplodesmidae" genus="Agathodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steeli">
<emphasis box="[438,650,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Agathodesmus steeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Silvestri F" box="[659,823,835,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" pagination="357 - 364" refId="ref8816" refString="Silvestri F (1910) Descrizioni preliminari di nuovi generi di Diplopodi. I. Polydesmoidea. Zoologischer Anzeiger 35: 357 - 364." type="journal article" year="1910">Silvestri, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion box="[896,1104,835,862]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
. More needs to be learned about the large and still largely undescribed dalodesmidean fauna of
<collectingCountry box="[238,337,906,932]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Australia</collectingCountry>
and of
<collectingCountry box="[421,572,906,932]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Johns PM" box="[586,718,906,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" pagination="217 - 237" refId="ref8635" refString="Johns PM (1970) New genera of New Zealand Dalodesmidae (Diplopoda). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Biological Sciences 12 (20): 217 - 237." type="journal article" year="1970">Johns 1970</bibRefCitation>
) before a satisfactory hypothesis of relationships within the suborder can be proposed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>