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<document id="FDA74DC2B82C8D1D83AEDDFCC05677F5" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5443474" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630455791949" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rotheray, Graham E., Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles, Hancock, Geoff, Pérez-Bañón, Celeste &amp; Maier, Chris T." docDate="2009" docId="03DC8791FFC7FFCAFF50FD4B1440C2B7" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Copestylum cochabamba Rotheray, Marcos-García, Hancock, Pérez-Bañón &amp; Maier, 2009, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="714" masterDocId="FFE5FFE9FFD7FFDBFFC8FF8E174BC358" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Copestylum (Diptera, Syrphidae) breeding in Agavaceae and Cactaceae including seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="749" masterPageNumber="697" pageNumber="713" updateTime="1699277160858" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="483B74697B85B199C1FDC517E0D456AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="46300B17DC865097C5526BF2494EC950">
<mods:title id="253DB6313C9370607A3BBCDFD3E695D0">Neotropical Copestylum (Diptera, Syrphidae) breeding in Agavaceae and Cactaceae including seven new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BC78F51BC789B51F5EE9C187DE77A573" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7EEC6279E3A3A7D802D306EB17225021">
<mods:roleTerm id="8F0F4242F7EC53C088D0D3562129A345">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="96DC634D47CF8A3D0991B391E7C98D16">Rotheray, Graham E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FE92B321229938DECE9B91BFB9066452" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9A622431EDFC800780209DA8CE9D7BB5">
<mods:roleTerm id="ED7FAFD1A2EBA4368A5DCB67BF8B4FB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AF634E892C598706315F92B370DC643A">Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5638BA9CB7B3105D0450E64680B117A4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="07BEB1D56F24D375A3A61015D2BB86EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="781B350645FA46A117EC3C4DD9881EE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EC61F4C177B417FD48E70263746A9D25">Hancock, Geoff</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CCCDB42B1A9384727F5A2899BDDD12AC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F0FDEC0CAEC219B43DB233C4F29CF196">
<mods:roleTerm id="169F6168E360F72F264C1244ADE34E67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C161B442E2FE750018275668138944B2">Pérez-Bañón, Celeste</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="191A2463596D136F253B01C124DCDE27" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3977EB420CE0B88487BED8106984F259">
<mods:roleTerm id="CCAD935E54C28CBD46098DD449C934BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B8E9A6A9F0C33AEDC6FEEBADF4060DB3">Maier, Chris T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1E88E6E5C2FFF2C933042D146B1FEA96">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3E7D6FBDDBCDC7100549CABC0A59B900">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="356C3E781DA1ADC787B72FEC9D632F8A">
<mods:date id="5E510039F5A8C83D7E6C65A43FC05925">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="18EA229F976425C6F2D301C2F8023EBB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="91A2814656F88F8CEC0A0F3544994A7F">2009-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BC40FA26CF5B6127C7A9765F76EB37EC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3EBA0DC1783D90C56199174CAC3D7D7A">156</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61E053E99E02F8C31786944A966B8B2C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="18FF08D975FCAC6038886F8E877EE40E">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="08D520031D7AA8DF4BB4620464598C82" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AEDD497BC70751B169EA78CB59D13EBF" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3FF2B1FEBF70410A93104BABC57E2F5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5443474</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC8791FFC7FFCAFF50FD4B1440C2B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8791FFC7FFCAFF50FD4B1440C2B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC8791FFC7FFCAFF50FD4B1440C2B7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="714" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">
<subSubSection id="C36F650CFFC7FFCBFF50FD4B1579C1A2" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC7FFCBFF50FD4B15A4C182" blockId="16.[152,751,709,762]" box="[152,751,709,730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">
<heading id="D08281EBFFC7FFCBFF50FD4B15A4C182" box="[152,751,709,730]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC7FFCBFF50FD4B1696C181" ID-CoL="8BKRG" authorityName="Rotheray &amp; Marcos-García &amp; Hancock &amp; Pérez-Bañón &amp; Maier" authorityYear="2009" box="[152,477,709,730]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochabamba">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFF50FD4B1696C181" bold="true" box="[152,477,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">COPESTYLUM COCHABAMBA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ROTHERAY, MARCOS &amp;
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC7FFCBFE9CFD6B1579C1A2" blockId="16.[152,751,709,762]" box="[340,562,741,762]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">
<heading id="D08281EBFFC7FFCBFE9CFD6B1579C1A2" box="[340,562,741,762]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" reason="4">
HANCOCK
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFE05FD661579C1A2" bold="true" box="[461,562,741,762]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257EEFFC7FFCBFE05FD661579C1A2" box="[461,562,741,762]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F650CFFC7FFCAFF58FC851440C2B7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="714" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC7FFCBFF58FC851317C1FF" blockId="16.[144,759,779,1903]" lastBlockId="16.[806,1422,198,679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFF58FC85179CC078" box="[144,215,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">Adult:</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="54CE8825FFC7FFCBFEFFFC8516D0C079" box="[311,411,779,801]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: face with lateral margins inflated and with slight lateral tubercles near the eye margins below the antennae. Face indented slightly from just above margin of mouth so lower part of face appears as a narrow projection (view from in front). Face and genae yellow and yellow haired except for some black hairs on the central tubercle and on the lower lateral margins of the face. Face without vittae. Tubercle large and prominent and elongate oval in side view. Mid point of tubercle appearing below the mid point between the antennae and the mouth
<figureCitation id="134E2A02FFC7FFCBFF58FBD21799C72A" box="[144,210,1116,1138]" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="37.[164,254,1372,1391]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,196,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-0@37.[387,1221,196,1341]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 5–7. Adult Copestylum, lateral view of the head; scale bar = 2 mm. 5, Copestylum cochabamba sp. nov., male holotype; 6, Copestylum milae sp. nov., male holotype; 7, Copestylum hidalgense sp. nov., male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443482/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Frons yellow with black hairs. Antennae yellow with plumose arista and basoflagellomere slightly constricted in the middle and 2.5¥ as long as broad, rounded apically. Ocellar triangle dark yellow and black haired, suture about same length as ocellar triangle. Eyes with yellow hairs reaching lower margins, slightly longer on top of head. Ground colour of mesonotum black except for vague yellowish lateral and posterior margins and transverse suture also yellow marked. Postpronotum well developed, forming a rounded yellow lobe as wide as long with long, yellow and black hairs and two to three black bristles on posterolateral margin. In profile view mesonotum has mixed length pale and black hairs but when viewed from behind, mesonotum has an alternating pattern of hairy, gold and black stripes. Lateral margins with mixed long pale hairs and black bristles. Posterior margin with a row of eight+, thin, prescutellar black bristles, these bristles stronger towards the medial line. Scutellum dark yellow with mixed length black hairs except for pale haired margins and posterior margin with six very strong, socketed, black bristles. Pleurae black except for yellow mark on dorsal margin of posterior anepisternum and densely coated in long yellowish hairs and a row of six+ black bristles on the posterior anepisternum. Wing membrane hyaline, without microtrichia. Legs black with yellowish tibiae and completely black haired. All sternites brown, shiny with long pale hairs. Tergites 1–3 dark yellow, tergite 4 black all coated in short and posteriorly reclined black hairs. Hairs on tergite 4 longer than on other abdominal tergites. Genitalia: in profile view, surstylus longer than basally wide, rounded and slightly tapered at the apex with dark bristles on the inner and anterior sides. Cerci flat tipped. In profile view, epandrium longer than basally broad. Hypandrium indented ventrobasally with below, a rounded ridge across the ventral margin. Hypandrium smoothly punctured and covered with fine pile. Superior lobe dorsally rounded and with a hook shaped apex (
<figureCitation id="134E2A02FFC7FFCBFC05FD1F1304C1FF" box="[973,1103,657,679]" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="38.[144,234,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[370,1199,194,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-0@38.[367,1201,194,1496]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figures 8–11. Adult Copestylum, male genitalia; scale bar = 0.30 mm. 8–9, Copestylum multipunctatum sp. nov., male holotype: 8, genitalia and associated structures, lateral view; 9, hypandrium, ventral view. 10–11, Copestylum cochabamba sp. nov., male holotype: 10, genitalia and associated structures, lateral view; 11, hypandrium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443484/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC7FFCBFCEEFD40130EC05B" blockId="16.[806,1421,718,771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFCEEFD4014CBC1BB" box="[806,896,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">Female:</emphasis>
Similar to
<typeStatus id="54CE8825FFC7FFCBFBDEFD40133CC1BC" box="[1046,1143,718,740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male; width of vertex about 2/5 width of head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC7FFCBFCEEFCA41237C018" blockId="16.[806,1404,810,832]" box="[806,1404,810,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFCEEFCA41437C067" box="[806,892,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">Length:</emphasis>
Body 13.0–
<quantity id="4C8D9B62FFC7FFCBFBC1FCA41327C067" box="[1033,1132,810,831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
; wing
<quantity id="4C8D9B62FFC7FFCBFB73FCA41255C067" box="[1211,1310,810,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFAF8FCA4120FC067" box="[1328,1348,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">N</emphasis>
= 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC7FFCBFCEEFCE613E1C7F7" blockId="16.[806,1421,871,1199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFCEEFCE614EAC025" box="[806,929,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">Puparium:</emphasis>
Anterodorsal margin of mesothorax with enlarged setae and spicules. Dorsal vestiture of abdomen spread across folds and not strongly confined to medial transverse bands. Crochets translucent with red tips. Posterior breathing tube dark brown, short, about 1/10 as wide as puparium, AP only 0.6¥ as long as TR is wide, coriaceous not tapering and slightly bulging ventrally with midventral groove ending before halfway point to TR. Pupal spiracles about 1.6¥ as long as AP and 1.2¥ as wide apart as a pupal spiracle is long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC7FFCBFCEEFB5813C9C610" blockId="16.[806,1421,1238,1352]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFCEEFB581341C7B3" box="[806,1034,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CDAFFC7FFCBFBD1FB5813C9C610" collectingDate="2004-09" collectionCode="NMS" collectorName="Known &amp; Graham E. Rotheray &amp; Geoff Hancock" country="Bolivia" location="Cochabamba" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CE8825FFC7FFCBFBD1FB5813C8C7B4" box="[1049,1155,1238,1260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male with puparium
<collectingCountry id="F3627617FFC7FFCBFCEEFB7B14DDC652" box="[806,918,1269,1290]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F865FFC7FFCBFC73FB7B131BC653" box="[955,1104,1269,1291]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFCB1047FFC7FFCBFBBCFB7B1382C653" box="[1140,1225,1269,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" value="2004-09">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9AFFFC7FFCBFBBCFB7B1382C653" box="[1140,1225,1269,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" value="2004-09">ix.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex decaying
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC7FFCBFCEEFA9A14CFC671" baseAuthorityName="Marcos-Garcia &amp; Perez-Banon" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[806,900,1300,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFCEEFA9A14CFC671" box="[806,900,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">Opuntia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectorName id="26805351FFC7FFCBFC5EFA9A14ACC671" box="[918,999,1300,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">Known</collectorName>
only from this locality, collected by
<collectorName id="26805351FFC7FFCBFCEEFABC14CEC61F" box="[806,901,1330,1351]" name="Graham E. Rotheray" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">G. E. R.</collectorName>
and E.
<collectorName id="26805351FFC7FFCBFC2EFABC136EC61F" box="[998,1061,1330,1351]" name="Geoff Hancock" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">G. H.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE42FFC7FFCBFBFFFABC133DC610" box="[1079,1142,1330,1352]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC7FFCBFCEEFAFE1421C6FC" blockId="16.[806,1421,1391,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CDAFFC7FFCBFCEEFAFE142DC6FC" collectingDate="2004-09" collectionCode="HM" collectorName="Known &amp; Graham E. Rotheray &amp; Geoff Hancock" country="Bolivia" location="Cochabamba" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFCEEFAFE14D8C6DD" box="[806,915,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">
<typeStatus id="54CE8825FFC7FFCBFCEEFAFE14C7C6DD" box="[806,908,1392,1413]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD0EFFC7FFCBFC56FAE11487C6DC" box="[926,972,1391,1412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
with puparia, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED64AE42FFC7FFCBFCE6FA001415C6FC" box="[814,862,1422,1444]" country="0" name="Hastings Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">HM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC7FFCBFCEEFA45148DC546" blockId="16.[806,1421,1483,1566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFCEEFA4514EFC6B8" box="[806,932,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name refers to ‘Cochabamba’, the Bolivian locality where the larva of the
<typeStatus id="54CE8825FFC7FFCBFB23FA641257C6A7" box="[1259,1308,1514,1535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">type</typeStatus>
specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC7FFCAFCEEF9C8155AC20E" blockId="16.[806,1421,1605,1903]" lastBlockId="17.[164,779,198,495]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="714" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFCEEF9C814A3C503" box="[806,1000,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
In the Scutellata group key of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B76FFC7FFCBFA83F9CB143BC522" author="Fluke CT" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref33377" refString="Fluke CT. 1951. Syrphid flies related to Volucella scutellata Macquart. American Museum Novitates 1503: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1951">Fluke (1951)</bibRefCitation>
, the adult of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC7FFCBFBD7F9EA139AC521" authorityName="Rotheray &amp; Marcos-García &amp; Hancock &amp; Pérez-Bañón &amp; Maier" authorityYear="2009" box="[1055,1233,1636,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochabamba">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFBD7F9EA139AC521" box="[1055,1233,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">C. cochabamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys out to
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC7FFCBFABCF9EA135AC5C1" authority="(Wulp, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectum">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFABCF9EA143FC5C0" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">C. rectum</emphasis>
(Wulp, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B76FFC7FFCBFBD4F90D13E7C5C0" author="Fluke CT" box="[1052,1196,1666,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref33377" refString="Fluke CT. 1951. Syrphid flies related to Volucella scutellata Macquart. American Museum Novitates 1503: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1951">Fluke (1951)</bibRefCitation>
provided a description of a species that he determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC7FFCBFB27F92F1215C5EF" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1263,1374,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectum">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFB27F92F1215C5EF" box="[1263,1374,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">C. rectum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but questioned whether his determination was correct on the basis of discrepancies between his specimens and the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC7FFCBFBCCF9701377C44B" box="[1028,1084,1790,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFBCCF9701377C44B" box="[1028,1084,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">recta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by Wulp.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC7FFCBFAC1F97314F8C468" authorityName="Rotheray &amp; Marcos-García &amp; Hancock &amp; Pérez-Bañón &amp; Maier" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochabamba">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFAC1F97314F8C468" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">Copestylum cochabamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from both
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC7FFCBFB58F8921278C469" authority="Wulp" authorityName="Wulp" box="[1168,1331,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFB58F89213A7C469" box="[1168,1260,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">C. recta</emphasis>
Wulp
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC7FFCBFABCF8921310C408" authority="sensu Fluke (1951)" authorityName="Fluke" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectum">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC7FFCBFABCF89214F5C408" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="713">C. rectum sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B76FFC7FFCBFC0FF8B41310C408" author="Fluke CT" box="[967,1115,1850,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="713" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref33377" refString="Fluke CT. 1951. Syrphid flies related to Volucella scutellata Macquart. American Museum Novitates 1503: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1951">Fluke (1951)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the following combination of characters: a flattened not a well rounded facial tubercle, black not pale haired facial margins, pale not black hairs on the abdominal sternites, and in the male genitalia by a rectangular not squareshaped epandrium with surstyli that are taller rather than shorter than basally long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC6FFCAFF74FED11440C2B7" blockId="17.[164,779,198,495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">
The puparium of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC6FFCAFE5AFED1150FC22C" authorityName="Rotheray &amp; Marcos-García &amp; Hancock &amp; Pérez-Bañón &amp; Maier" authorityYear="2009" box="[402,580,351,372]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochabamba">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC6FFCAFE5AFED1150FC22C" box="[402,580,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">C. cochabamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other early stages of the Scutellatum group by the dark brown posterior breathing tube which does not taper, AP about half as long as TR is wide and the pupal spiracles which are about as long as TR is wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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