231 lines
24 KiB
XML
231 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="71B3BF5E3103BB9250CFE04A32D081B6">
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<mods:title id="2D260ECD28C75EEB4B01DD258B71F036">Taxonomy of the ant genus Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical zoogeographic region: definition of species groups and systematic revision of the Pheidole pulchella group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DCABE370CD1BF1E239A3A041D1F83025" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66D9BD417076BFE7DF039F61327AE06C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="97DD8E46A5365DDEF4EFDB65BC75E9F0">FISCHER, GEORG.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63B71317F9F0DE74B6589A03087042E4">Systematic Zoology, Zoological Research Museum A. König, Adenaueralle 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="43CB6F1423263C41CFA49B18D7D713B1" type="email">georg.fischer@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E7B814546DE30247C929ABAD383C24B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="274A272A3DA4CE0C9186D78020C30F2D">GARCIA, FRANCISCO HITA</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="522764DAB91A9EC7223CB1EB5EA5D39A">Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D16F3F2F73F1336C0C8FF1498EB25DA2">PETERS, MARCELL K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C155E0766646887866FFDC86DF66E5A7">Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, D- 97074 Würzburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="13165650543938EA6A350A0B5CCB5EB5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="21E9BAD657A944C9E45AB6BCEF3435D7">
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<mods:date id="541C919D1ACA04AABF0B9B8708067EE4">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DF769A759AA9B90D2D7931E74DBEC3D0">2012-03-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E3EFBBC089B9048D48CD7A9395B95A4E">3232</mods:number>
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<subSection id="E2872F0A93100747D3C1EA385D80FE9A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
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<treatment id="03A187F793100747D3C1EA385D80FE9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6315303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193580263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6315303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187F793100747D3C1EA385D80FE9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187F793100747D3C1EA385D80FE9A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C312656A93100748D3C1EA385FEAFAD4" box="[151,404,1336,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193100748D3C1EA385FEAFAD4" blockId="7.[151,404,1336,1363]" box="[151,404,1336,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0FF818D93100748D3C1EA385FEAFAD4" bold="true" box="[151,404,1336,1363]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D3C1EA385FEAFAD4" bold="true" box="[151,404,1336,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D3C1EA385F4BFAD5" ID-CoL="4FYLR" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[151,309,1337,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifera">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D3C1EA385F4BFAD5" bold="true" box="[151,309,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. speculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312656A93100747D3C1EA7F5D80FE9A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193100747D3C1EA7F5D80FE9A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1406,2007]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1435,151,284]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Medium to large species (minor worker HW:
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<quantity id="4CF09B0493100748D1C3EA7F5D44FA10" box="[661,826,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.665" valueMax="0.81" valueMin="0.52">0.52–0.81 mm</quantity>
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, n=26), the minor workers characterized by large relatively long appendages (SI: 111–123), and both worker subcastes with large postpetiole that is 2–3 times wider than long. Minor workers: long antennal scapes, surpassing the posterior head margin by about ¼ of their length. Posterior head margin compressed, weakly rounded [
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D1E5EAEA5C91F985" box="[691,751,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prelli">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D1E5EAEA5C91F985" box="[691,751,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">prelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex] to evenly rounded [
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D712EAEA5AC1F985" box="[1092,1215,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinoda">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D712EAEA5AC1F985" box="[1092,1215,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">crassinoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D798EAEA5B34F985" box="[1230,1354,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifera">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D798EAEA5B34F985" box="[1230,1354,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">speculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]. Postpetiole large and voluminous, as long as [
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D13FE90F5CDBF9A0" box="[617,677,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prelli">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D13FE90F5CDBF9A0" box="[617,677,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">prelli</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
complex] or longer [
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D0C5E90F5A70F9A0" box="[915,1038,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinoda">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D0C5E90F5A70F9A0" box="[915,1038,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">crassinoda</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D74AE90F5AE6F9A0" box="[1052,1176,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifera">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D74AE90F5AE6F9A0" box="[1052,1176,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">speculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] than petiole and more than twice as wide. Pilosity moderately abundant, either short and stout, with blunt or split apices [
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D64CE9325BEBF9CD" box="[1306,1429,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinoda">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D64CE9325BEBF9CD" box="[1306,1429,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">crassinoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D3C1E9575EADF9E8" box="[151,211,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prelli">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D3C1E9575EADF9E8" box="[151,211,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">prelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] or longer and flexous [
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D2B1E9575C1DF9E8" box="[487,611,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifera">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D2B1E9575C1DF9E8" box="[487,611,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">speculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]. Major workers: head either massive and thick, with sculpture variable, frontal carinae & antennal scrobes absent, inner hypostomal teeth strongly reduced and median tooth absent [
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D63BE97D5E90F930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifera">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D63BE97D5E90F930" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">speculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex] or head less massive, with strong longitudinal and transverse rugose-punctate sculpture, long, curved and broadly extended frontal carinae, inner hypostomal teeth and median tooth present and conspicuous [
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D3F6E9E75EA2F978" box="[160,220,1766,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prelli">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D3F6E9E75EA2F978" box="[160,220,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">prelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex]. Spines thick and short, almost lobate. Postpetiole very massive, in dorsal view about 2–3 times wider than petiole, with a conspicuously spiked lateral process. The group can be subdivided into
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D7A1E80A5B4DF8A5" box="[1271,1331,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prelli">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D7A1E80A5B4DF8A5" box="[1271,1331,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">prelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex and
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D390E82F5F3CF8C0" box="[198,322,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifera">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D390E82F5F3CF8C0" box="[198,322,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">speculifera</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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complex, the former with slightly smaller species (minor worker HW:
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<quantity id="4CF09B0493100748D735E82F5B76F8C0" box="[1123,1288,1838,1862]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.54" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.52">0.52–0.56 mm</quantity>
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, n=5), which possess relatively large eyes (EI: 31–33) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D1D2E8525DF2F8ED" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[644,908,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D1D2E8525D4BF8ED" box="[644,821,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pheidole caffra</emphasis>
|
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Emery
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D0CDE8555AB9F8EC" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1910" box="[923,1223,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caffra" subSpecies="abyssinica">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D0CDE8555A00F8ED" box="[923,1150,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. caffra abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||
Forel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D780E8555EABF808" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caffra" subSpecies="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D780E8555BE2F8ED" box="[1238,1436,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. caffra amoena</emphasis>
|
||
Forel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D3B4E8795FA4F808" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1916" box="[226,474,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caffra" subSpecies="bayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D3B4E8795FEDF808" box="[226,403,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. caffra bayeri</emphasis>
|
||
Forel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D2B1E8795D4CF808" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1939" box="[487,818,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caffra" subSpecies="montivaga">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D2B1E8795CB9F808" box="[487,711,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. caffra montivaga</emphasis>
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Santschi
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D069E8795AF9F808" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1922" box="[831,1159,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caffra" subSpecies="senilifrons">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D069E8795A60F808" box="[831,1054,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. caffra senilifrons</emphasis>
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Wheeler
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D7C3E8795B2BF809" authority="Forel, P." authorityName="Forel, P." box="[1173,1365,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D7C3E8795A91F808" box="[1173,1263,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. prelli</emphasis>
|
||
Forel,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D615E8795B2BF809" box="[1347,1365,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
p re l l i ingenita Santschi,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D23DE89D5CD6F834" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1913" box="[363,680,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prelli" subSpecies="redbankensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D23DE89D5C1EF835" box="[363,608,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. prelli redbankensis</emphasis>
|
||
Forel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D1A4E89A5D11F835" box="[754,879,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D1A4E89A5D11F835" box="[754,879,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">speculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex includes slightly to considerably larger species (minor worker HW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B0493100748D2A6E8BF5CE3F850" box="[496,669,1982,2006]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.705" valueMax="0.81" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n=21) with smaller eyes (EI: 22–28) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293100748D729E8C15BE4F851" authority="Emery, P." authorityName="Emery, P." box="[1151,1434,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D729E8C15B62F850" box="[1151,1308,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. crassinoda</emphasis>
|
||
Emery,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF393100748D6D1E8C15BE4F851" box="[1415,1434,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3C1EF995F2DFF36" box="[151,339,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D3C1EF995F6CFF36" box="[151,274,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinoda">crassinoda</taxonomicName>
|
||
pluto
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Arnold,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D2EAEF985D76FF36" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1897" box="[444,776,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassinoda" subSpecies="ruspolii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D2EAEF985CCAFF36" box="[444,692,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. crassinoda ruspolii</emphasis>
|
||
Emery
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D043EF985AF4FF29" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1937" box="[789,1162,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassinoda" subSpecies="sordidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D043EF985A5FFF36" box="[789,1057,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. crassinoda sordidula</emphasis>
|
||
Santschi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D7C1EF985B05FF29" authority="Andre" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1890" box="[1175,1403,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D7C1EF985B56FF36" box="[1175,1320,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. occipitalis</emphasis>
|
||
André
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D6D1EF985FBDFF52" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="occipitalis" subSpecies="adami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D6D1EF985F27FF52" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. occipitalis adami</emphasis>
|
||
Santschi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D299EFBC5D48FF52" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1914" box="[463,822,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="occipitalis" subSpecies="neutralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D299EFBC5CB5FF52" box="[463,715,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. occipitalis neutralis</emphasis>
|
||
Santschi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D014EFBC5A33FF52" authority="Emery, P." authorityName="Emery, P." box="[834,1101,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D014EFBC5DA4FF52" box="[834,986,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. speculifera</emphasis>
|
||
Emery,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D76DEFBC5A33FF52" box="[1083,1101,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s p e c u l i f e r a ascara Emery,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D6D1EFBC5C73FF7E" authority="Santschi, P." authorityName="Santschi, P." class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="speculifera" subSpecies="bispecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D6D1EFBC5FF9FF7E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. speculifera bispecula</emphasis>
|
||
Santschi,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D2ADEFE05C73FF7E" box="[507,525,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s p ec u li fe r a cubangensis Forel). New material and undescribed species from different localities can be found in the collections of BMNH, CASC and ZFMK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |