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<mods:title id="724D4367AE41AEBAE4BB83D2186A93E1">Revision of the morphology, phylogenetic relationships, behaviour and diversity of the Iberian and Italian ant-like Tachydromia Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Hybotidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3754BD4B2AB0B2E36DEB2B9F068AE4F3">Gonçalves, Ana Rita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E07A9BAB79D04DD89AFA3A07195C4A7">Computational Biology and Population Genomics Group, cE 3 c, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51C5263BE8924A4DAA0602E69905397C">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D5F4CF32F6A588163BB9828765EB6CD">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium and Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, Singapore.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF63F03DD6CE08F0B9DF97DE330F0930">Andrade, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AFCC232538478101AADA44646D56F59">Rua Calouste Gulbenkian 237 4 H 3, 4050 - 145 Porto, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EBC8F9DC76DA767613762F6EDA02C0C1">Paulo, Octávio S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53C59E3FFFF394E2A1E4470297A3F175">Computational Biology and Population Genomics Group, cE 3 c, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3743DB7EAD885C67D06F953A65D1BE6F">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B27E7538456CCDFE528EEA91CDACE3E">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut f ̹ r Biodiversität der Tiere, Adenauerallee 160, 53113, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="629CD5113BD3FBE272B8C777644B5DD8">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0D279A321200D9DD86E7C2D26A9755CF">2021</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0FF819B2055FF9BFE27FBBEFB3E88F4" box="[400,1188,1143,1170]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D742055FF9BFE27FBBEFBD888F7" authority="Goncalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade" authorityName="Goncalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2021" box="[400,1090,1143,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantabrica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52055FF9BFE27FBBEFD2D88F4" bold="true" box="[400,695,1143,1170]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tachydromia cantabrica</emphasis>
Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F579E2055FF9BFBFEFBB1FB3E88F4" box="[1097,1188,1144,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BB736F72055FF9BFD8CFB74FC6388BE" blockId="17.[374,1213,1143,1240]" box="[571,1017,1213,1240]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="13332A722055FF9BFD8CFB74FD1E88BE" box="[571,644,1213,1240]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1160,1186]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-313@4.[189,1398,265,1120]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Currently known distribution of the Iberian ant-like Tachydromia Meigen, 1803. Each dot represents a presence point, with each colour corresponding to a different species. When two species co-occur in the same area, their presence is represented by a smaller dot on top of a dot of regular dimension, each of those with the colour corresponding to the co-occurring species. The dots surrounded by a black circle with a vertical line represent localities previously known." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471719/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A722055FF9BFD25FB77FD3988BE" box="[658,675,1214,1240]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,1243,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-327@18.[189,1398,1240,1879]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Terminalia of Tachydromia cantabrica Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov., holotype (RBINS). A. Right surstylus and right epandrial lamella. B. Epandrium with cerci. C. Left epandrial lamella and left surstylus. D. Right surstylus. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471725/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A722055FF9BFD18FB74FD5188BE" box="[687,715,1213,1240]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[349,1237,265,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-75@38.[349,1239,265,1833]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 15. Habitus of live specimens of the Iberian ant-like Tachydromia Meigen, 1803. Males are pictured in the left column, females in the right. AB. T. lusitanica (Grootaert, Shamshev &amp; Andrade, 2009). CD. T. nigrohirta Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. EF. T. ebejeri Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. GH. T. stenoptera Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. IJ. T. cantabrica Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471747/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">15</figureCitation>
IJ,
<figureCitation id="13332A722055FF9BFD48FB77FC8188BE" box="[767,795,1214,1240]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-63@41.[340,1247,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 18. Mounted specimens of the Iberian ant-like Tachydromia Meigen, 1803. Males are pictured in the left column, females in the right. AB. T. cantabrica Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. CD. T. iberica (Arias, 1919). EF. T. semiaptera (Gil Collado, 1923). GH. T. pieltaini (Gil Collado, 1936). IJ. T. pandellei (Séguy, 1941). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471755/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">18</figureCitation>
AB,
<figureCitation id="13332A722055FF9BFCD4FB77FC1A88BE" box="[867,896,1214,1240]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,265,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-104@42.[312,1276,265,1775]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 19. Images obtained by scanning electron microscopy of the spur-like structures present on the apical portion of the male mid tibia. A. T. lusitanica (Grootaert, Shamshev &amp; Andrade, 2009). B. T. pandellei (Séguy, 1941). C. T. pieltaini (Gil Collado, 1936). D. T. ebejeri Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. EF. T. semiaptera (Gil Collado, 1923). G. T. stenoptera Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. H. T. cantabrica Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. I. T. nigrohirta Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. J. T. apterygon Plant &amp; Deeming, 2006. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471757/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">19</figureCitation>
H,
<figureCitation id="13332A722055FF9BFC13FB77FC5B88BE" box="[932,961,1214,1240]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[302,1292,265,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-86@43.[296,1292,265,1813]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 20. Drawings of the tip of stenopterous wings and images obtained by scanning electron microscope (SEM) of the micropterous wings. Males are pictured in the left column, females in the right. AB. T. ebejeri Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. CD. T. cantabrica Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. EF. T. lusitanica (Grootaert, Shamshev &amp; Andrade, 2009). GH. T. nigrohirta Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. Scale bars: AB, D, F, H = 10 µm; C, E, G = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471759/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">20</figureCitation>
CD
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312657C2055FF9BFF0AFB37FBAA8A5D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<heading id="D0FF819B2055FF9BFF0AFB37FEAC897E" bold="true" box="[189,310,1278,1304]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52055FF9BFF0AFB37FEAC897E" bold="true" box="[189,310,1278,1304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72055FF9BFF0AFAE4FBAA8A5D" blockId="17.[189,1399,1325,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Overall dark. Wing dimorphic: male stenopterous; wing with lobed distal apex, no veins distinguishable, dark brown for most part, with black and white lobe; female micropterous, wing bilobate, with 1 seta on each lobe. Palpi, proboscis and antennae black; postpedicel sub-conical, ca 1.5 times as long as pedicel. Legs with a colour pattern of yellowish and dark brown to black; male fore tibia with ciliation of long hairlike setae. Abdomen black, tergites and sternites with evenly distributed setae, covered with grey microtrichia. It shares similarities with
<taxonomicName id="4C084D742055FF9BFD71FA15FCC18993" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Grootaert &amp; Andrade &amp; Paulo &amp; Mengual, 2021" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Grootaert &amp; Andrade &amp; Paulo &amp; Mengual" authorityYear="2021" box="[710,859,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrohirta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52055FF9BFD71FA15FCC18993" box="[710,859,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. nigrohirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F579E2055FF9BFCD6FA15FC268990" box="[865,956,1500,1526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C084D742055FF9BFC42FA15FB148993" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Grootaert &amp; Andrade &amp; Paulo &amp; Mengual, 2021" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Grootaert &amp; Andrade &amp; Paulo &amp; Mengual" authorityYear="2021" box="[1013,1166,1500,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoptera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52055FF9BFC42FA15FB148993" box="[1013,1166,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. stenoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F579E2055FF9BFB22FA15FB688990" box="[1173,1266,1500,1526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but can be distinguished from these species by the darker leg colouration, lobed distal apex of male wing without any trace of apical digitation, sub-conical postpedicel, and male terminalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312657C2055FF9BFF0AF9AAFB5D8ACD" box="[189,1223,1635,1707]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB736F72055FF9BFF0AF9AAFEDE8A1B" blockId="17.[189,324,1635,1661]" box="[189,324,1635,1661]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0FF819B2055FF9BFF0AF9AAFEDE8A1B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1635,1661]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52055FF9BFF0AF9AAFEDE8A1B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1635,1661]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72055FF9BFF0AF958FB5D8ACD" blockId="17.[189,1223,1681,1707]" box="[189,1223,1681,1707]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">This species is named after the Spanish Cantabrian mountain range, where it was found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BB736F72055FF9BFF0AF91BFE308A8A" blockId="17.[189,426,1746,1772]" box="[189,426,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0FF819B2055FF9BFF0AF91BFE308A8A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1746,1772]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52055FF9BFF0AF91BFE308A8A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72055FF9BFF5DF8C9FE798B06" blockId="17.[189,1398,1792,1889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B603CAA2055FF9BFF5DF8C9FE798B06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026462305" collectingDate="2014-05-14" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="A. R. Goncalves &amp; R. Andrade" country="Spain" latitude="42.843025" location="Rio Carrion" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.8546944" municipality="Palencia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52055FF9BFF5DF8C9FEC68B7C" bold="true" box="[234,348,1792,1818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54B388552055FF9BFF5DF8C9FEC68B7C" box="[234,348,1792,1818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31F76672055FF9BFF0AF8EAFE958B5B" box="[189,271,1827,1853]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7E2055FF9BFE9DF8EAFEC38B58" box="[298,345,1827,1854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3AC8D2055FF9BFED0F8EAFE578B5B" box="[359,461,1827,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Palencia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED7602C2055FF9BFE6DF8EAFDF08B5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187E12055FF99FE27FBBEFC088B8E:8ED7602C2055FF9BFE6DF8EAFDF08B5B" box="[474,618,1827,1853]" country="Spain" latitude="42.843025" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.8546944" municipality="Palencia" name="Rio Carrion" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Río Carrión</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C50302055FF9BFDC0F8EBFCBB8B58" box="[631,801,1826,1854]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="34.9" value="42.843025">42º5034.9″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C50302055FF9BFC9AF8EBFC548B58" box="[813,974,1826,1854]" degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="16.9" value="-4.8546944">4º5116.9″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB610372055FF9BFC6CF8EAFBE78B5B" box="[987,1149,1827,1854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2014-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9DF2055FF9BFC6CF8EAFBE78B5B" box="[987,1149,1827,1854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2014-05-14">14 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26FD53212055FF9BFB3FF8EAFADE8B5B" box="[1160,1348,1827,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.R. Gonçalves</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26FD53212055FF9BFF0AF88EFED98B06" box="[189,323,1862,1889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R. Andrade</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED19AE322055FF9BFE32F88FFE458B06" box="[389,479,1862,1888]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72055FF9BFF5DF84EFD8E8B8E" blockId="17.[189,1399,1927,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B603CAA2055FF9BFF5DF84EFD8A8B8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026462376" collectingDate="2014-05-14" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="A. R. Goncalves &amp; R. Andrade" country="Spain" latitude="42.843025" location="Rio Carrion" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.8546944" municipality="Palencia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52055FF9BFF5DF84EFEFD8BC7" bold="true" box="[234,359,1927,1953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54B388552055FF9BFF5DF84EFEFD8BC7" box="[234,359,1927,1953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31F76672055FF9BFF0AF863FE958BA2" box="[189,271,1962,1988]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7E2055FF9BFE94F863FEFF8BA3" box="[291,357,1962,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7E2055FF9BFEC7F863FE2A8BA3" box="[368,432,1962,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3AC8D2055FF9BFE0AF863FDB98BA2" box="[445,547,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Palencia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED7602C2055FF9BFD9BF863FD238BA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187E12055FF99FE27FBBEFC088B8E:8ED7602C2055FF9BFD9BF863FD238BA2" box="[556,697,1962,1988]" country="Spain" latitude="42.843025" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.8546944" municipality="Palencia" name="Rio Carrion" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Río Carrión</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C50302055FF9BFD74F860FCF08BA3" box="[707,874,1961,1989]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="34.9" value="42.843025">42º5034.9″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C50302055FF9BFCC4F860FB8B8BA3" box="[883,1041,1961,1989]" degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="16.9" value="-4.8546944">4º5116.9″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB610372055FF9BFBACF863FB2C8BA2" box="[1051,1206,1962,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2014-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9DF2055FF9BFBACF863FB2C8BA2" box="[1051,1206,1962,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2014-05-14">14 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26FD53212055FF9BFB09F863FAED8BA2" box="[1214,1399,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.R. Gonçalves</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26FD53212055FF9BFF58F806FEEE8B8E" box="[239,372,1998,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R. Andrade</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED19AE322055FF9BFE01F807FD8A8B8E" box="[438,528,1998,2024]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72056FF98FF0AFEC1FDAE8D44" blockId="18.[189,564,264,290]" box="[189,564,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0FF819B2056FF98FF0AFEC1FDAE8D44" bold="true" box="[189,564,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52056FF98FF0AFEC1FDAE8D44" bold="true" box="[189,564,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72056FF98FF0AFEFEFAA48DF1" blockId="18.[189,1399,309,408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B603CAA2056FF98FF0AFEFEFCDE8D12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026462379" collectingDate="2014-05-13" collectingDateMax="2014-05-14" collectingDateMin="2014-05-13" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="A. R. Goncalves &amp; R. Andrade" country="Spain" latitude="42.850136" location="La Pola de Gordon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.662778" municipality="Leon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2">
<collectingCountry id="F31F76672056FF98FF0AFEFEFE958D37" box="[189,271,311,337]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7E2056FF98FE9DFEFEFEF48D34" box="[298,366,311,338]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(terminalia studied,
<collectionCode id="ED19AE322056FF98FDD3FEFEFD258D37" box="[612,703,311,337]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3AC8D2056FF98FD62FEFEFC8E8D37" box="[725,788,311,337]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">León</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED7602C2056FF98FC96FEF1FB9D8D37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187E12055FF99FE27FBBEFC088B8E:8ED7602C2056FF98FC96FEF1FB9D8D37" box="[801,1031,311,338]" country="Spain" latitude="42.850136" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.662778" municipality="Leon" name="La Pola de Gordon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">La Pola de Gordón</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C50302056FF98FBA3FEFCFB5B8D34" box="[1044,1217,309,338]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="00.5" value="42.850136">42°5100.5″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C50302056FF98FB79FEFCFAE88D34" box="[1230,1394,309,338]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="46.0" value="-5.662778">5°3946.0″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB610372056FF98FF0AFE93FE108D12" box="[189,394,346,373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-05-13" valueMax="2014-05-14" valueMin="2014-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9DF2056FF98FF0AFE93FE108D12" box="[189,394,346,373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-05-13" valueMax="2014-05-14" valueMin="2014-05-13">1314 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26FD53212056FF98FE22FE93FDCA8D12" box="[405,592,346,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A.R. Gonçalves</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26FD53212056FF98FD3DFE92FC8A8D12" box="[650,784,346,373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. Andrade</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B603CAA2056FF98FCEAFE93FAA48DF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026462380" collectingDate="2014-05-13" collectingDateMax="2014-05-14" collectingDateMin="2014-05-13" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="A. R. Goncalves &amp; R. Andrade" country="Spain" latitude="42.940918" location="Boca de Huergano" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.9027777" municipality="Leon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7E2056FF98FCEAFE93FC108D13" box="[861,906,346,373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(terminalia studied,
<collectionCode id="ED19AE322056FF98FBC9FE93FB438D12" box="[1150,1241,346,372]" collectionName="RBINS" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3AC8D2056FF98FB58FE93FAB48D12" box="[1263,1326,346,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">León</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED7602C2056FF98FA8DFE92FEC98DF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187E12055FF99FE27FBBEFC088B8E:8ED7602C2056FF98FA8DFE92FEC98DF1" country="Spain" latitude="42.940918" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.9027777" municipality="Leon" name="Boca de Huergano" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Boca de Huérgano</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C50302056FF98FEEDFEB5FD9E8DFE" box="[346,516,380,408]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="27.3" value="42.940918">42º5627.3″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C50302056FF98FDB8FEB5FD358DFE" box="[527,687,380,408]" degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="10.0" value="-4.9027777">4º5410.0″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB610372056FF98FD0CFEB7FC1D8DFE" box="[699,903,382,408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-05-13" valueMax="2014-05-14" valueMin="2014-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9DF2056FF98FD0CFEB7FC1D8DFE" box="[699,903,382,408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-05-13" valueMax="2014-05-14" valueMin="2014-05-13">1314 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26FD53212056FF98FC25FEB7FBD68DF1" box="[914,1100,381,408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A.R. Gonçalves</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26FD53212056FF98FB32FEB7FA918DF1" box="[1157,1291,381,408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. Andrade</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312657C2056FF99FF0AFE76FDB78B14" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736F72056FF98FF0AFE76FED48DBF" blockId="18.[189,334,447,473]" box="[189,334,447,473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0FF819B2056FF98FF0AFE76FED48DBF" bold="true" box="[189,334,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52056FF98FF0AFE76FED48DBF" bold="true" box="[189,334,447,473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72056FF98FF5DFE27FEB08E6E" blockId="18.[189,1178,494,555]" box="[234,298,494,520]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52056FF98FF5DFE27FEB08E6E" bold="true" box="[234,298,494,520]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72056FF98FF0AFDD8FB008E4D" blockId="18.[189,1178,494,555]" box="[189,1178,529,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
MEASUREMENTS. Body length:
<quantity id="4CF09B122056FF98FDACFDD8FD328E4D" box="[539,680,529,555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.12.3 mm</quantity>
(n = 3). Wing length:
<quantity id="4CF09B122056FF98FC19FDD8FBA18E4D" box="[942,1083,529,555]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.80.9 mm</quantity>
(n = 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72056FF98FF0AFD9AFBB08EB0" blockId="18.[186,1399,594,726]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HEAD. Face and frons largely glabrous, shiny black; ocellar tubercle shiny anteriorly and finely pollinose posteriorly. 1 pair lateroclinate ocellars, same length as postpedicel, no posterior ocellars. 1 pair proclinate verticals, ca ¼ shorter than length of postpedicel, and numerous setae on occiput; no postocular ciliae present; mouth margin covered by grey microtrichia and with long setulae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72056FF98FF0AFD34FE6D8FE7" blockId="18.[187,1398,765,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ANTENNA. Black, covered by grey microtrichia. Scape as long as wide; pedicel twice as long as wide, with apical circlet of black setae, ventrals longer; postpedicel sub-conical, ca 1.5 times as long as pedicel, with numerous pale setulae longer dorsally and apically; stylus almost twice as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72056FF98FF0AFC60FAC9886F" blockId="18.[189,1401,936,1033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PALPUS. Elongate oval, about 3 times as long as wide. Black in ground colour with grey microtrichia, dorsally clothed in strong, long silvery-white and black setae, bearing one strong black sub-apical seta slightly shorter than palpus; less numerous setae present ventrally with distinct seta on ventral apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72056FF98FF0AFBF9FB30882C" blockId="18.[189,1194,1072,1098]" box="[189,1194,1072,1098]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PROBOSCIS. Black, mostly glabrous, setae present ventrally, slightly larger than palpus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72056FF99FF0AFBBBFF688E6D" blockId="18.[189,1398,1137,1198]" lastBlockId="19.[189,1399,265,523]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">THORAX. Elongated, overall black and largely shiny, with long setae black, short ones pale. Postpronotal lobe, episternum, mesopleuron and sternopleuron almost undifferentiated, scutellum short; notopleuron, anepisternum, katepimeron, meron and postscutellum well developed. Pleura black, overall glabrous with defined patches of grey microtrichia: prosternum and prothoracic episternum partially, but densely covered, appearing subtriangular in lateral view; katepimeron, meron, scutellum and upper part of the metathorax thinly covered. Postpronotal lobe bearing ca 4 setae laterally, no dorsocentrals, eight acrostichal setae, biseriate, of equal length; notopleuron with 1 strong, prominent, seta plus 2 small setae; 4 small, incurvated, prescutellar setae; scutellum bearing 2 strong, long setae medially; 1 pre-alar seta.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF77667F2056FF98FF0AF841FC288B8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471725/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[202,1385,1243,1878]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BB736F72056FF98FF0AF841FC288B8F" blockId="18.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52056FF98FF0AF841FE8A8BC4" bold="true" box="[189,272,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D742056FF98FE7BF841FB0A8BC4" authority="Goncalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade" authorityName="Goncalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade" authorityYear="2021" box="[460,1168,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantabrica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52056FF98FE7BF841FD6A8BC4" box="[460,752,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tachydromia cantabrica</emphasis>
Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F579E2056FF98FB2AF840FB658BC5" box="[1181,1279,1929,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (RBINS).
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52056FF98FE8FF862FED78BA3" bold="true" box="[312,333,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
. Right surstylus and right epandrial lamella.
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52056FF98FCD8F862FC198BA3" bold="true" box="[879,899,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
. Epandrium with cerci.
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52056FF98FB1FF862FB278BA3" bold="true" box="[1192,1213,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. Left epandrial lamella and left surstylus.
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52056FF98FE45F806FD9D8B8F" bold="true" box="[498,519,1999,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
. Right surstylus. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72057FF99FF0AFDFCFB898EFA" blockId="19.[189,1399,565,668]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
WING. Stenopterous. Lobed distal apex, suboval, with minute digitation. Stalk-like portion dark brown, distal ⅔ of lobe black with basal ½ and digitation translucid (appearing white under most light conditions) (
<figureCitation id="13332A722057FF99FF71FD4BFEA88EFA" box="[198,306,642,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[302,1292,265,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-86@43.[296,1292,265,1813]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 20. Drawings of the tip of stenopterous wings and images obtained by scanning electron microscope (SEM) of the micropterous wings. Males are pictured in the left column, females in the right. AB. T. ebejeri Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. CD. T. cantabrica Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. EF. T. lusitanica (Grootaert, Shamshev &amp; Andrade, 2009). GH. T. nigrohirta Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. Scale bars: AB, D, F, H = 10 µm; C, E, G = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471759/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
). No veins distinguishable. Uniformly covered in microtrichia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72057FF99FF0AFD0EFD7988C9" blockId="19.[189,1400,710,1199]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
LEGS. Fore femur stout and inflated basally, mid femur less so and hind femur least. Black with the following pale brown/yellowish: basal portion of coxae, trochanters, basal portion of mid and hind femora, distal apical surface of fore and mid femora, knees, basal 4/5 surface of tarsomere 1 and basal ⅔ surface of tarsomere 2. Legs mostly covered with regular rows of numerous black and pale setulae, except for coxae, trochanters and posteroventral surface of femora; anteroventral surface of coxae, femora (except most of ventral surface) and tibiae covered by grey microtrichia; coxae with several short, downward directed, dorsal anteroapical setae. Femora with a few distinct apical setae. Fore tibia bearing sparse ciliation of hair-like setae (shorter than maximum diameter of tibia) with slightly curved tips, and row of long, erect, setae present at its distal ½ posterodorsal surface. Tarsomere 1 of fore tarsus with strong and long (twice tarsomere 1 width) setae; at posterior distal surface with row of distinct, short, black setae. Mid tibia with spur at anteroventral apex, with barely noticeable apical elongation, about as long as diameter of tibia at apex (
<figureCitation id="13332A722057FF99FD0FFBA7FCBE88EE" box="[696,804,1134,1160]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,265,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-104@42.[312,1276,265,1775]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 19. Images obtained by scanning electron microscopy of the spur-like structures present on the apical portion of the male mid tibia. A. T. lusitanica (Grootaert, Shamshev &amp; Andrade, 2009). B. T. pandellei (Séguy, 1941). C. T. pieltaini (Gil Collado, 1936). D. T. ebejeri Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. EF. T. semiaptera (Gil Collado, 1923). G. T. stenoptera Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. H. T. cantabrica Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. I. T. nigrohirta Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. J. T. apterygon Plant &amp; Deeming, 2006. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471757/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 19H</figureCitation>
); spur has several distinct setae and, on distal half margin, five short, stout, curved, spinose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72057FF99FF0AFB13FD40897D" blockId="19.[187,1398,1241,1307]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ABDOMEN. Black, uniformly covered with grey microtrichia. Tergites and sternites with evenly distributed setae; apical sternites with long, distinct setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72057FF99FF0AFA8CFE118AF5" blockId="19.[188,1400,1349,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
TERMINALIA (
<figureCitation id="13332A722057FF99FEE2FA8CFE048939" box="[341,414,1349,1375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,1243,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-327@18.[189,1398,1240,1879]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Terminalia of Tachydromia cantabrica Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov., holotype (RBINS). A. Right surstylus and right epandrial lamella. B. Epandrium with cerci. C. Left epandrial lamella and left surstylus. D. Right surstylus. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471725/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Subglobular, mostly covered with grey microtrichia, dark brown. Right surstylus short with anterior margin produced into short slender projection, mostly glabrous, without microtrichia, bearing stronger setae mostly on dorsal margin, with several (ca 8) distinct denticles, most of which aggregated on distal apex. Right epandrial lamella with irregularly placed long setae, with patch of similar setae on lateral surface. Cerci of similar length, both with long setae of unequal length, enclosed in epandrial lamellae. Left epandrial lamella slightly shorter than left cercus, bilobed, with a few long setulae on apical margin. Left surstylus subrectangular with rounded apical margin, 3 times as long as wide, distinctively longer than cercus, densely covered with grey microtrichia with equally long setae on apical margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72057FF99FF5DF977FEDF8ABE" blockId="19.[189,1398,1726,1906]" box="[234,325,1726,1752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52057FF99FF5DF977FEDF8ABE" bold="true" box="[234,325,1726,1752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72057FF99FF0AF92DFDB78B14" blockId="19.[189,1398,1726,1906]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Similar to male, except for following features: micropterous, with wings round, brownish, bilobate, bearing 1 seta on apical margin of each lobe, covered by grey microtrichia (
<figureCitation id="13332A722057FF99FB9EF8C2FB0C8B43" box="[1065,1174,1803,1829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[302,1292,265,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-86@43.[296,1292,265,1813]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 20. Drawings of the tip of stenopterous wings and images obtained by scanning electron microscope (SEM) of the micropterous wings. Males are pictured in the left column, females in the right. AB. T. ebejeri Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. CD. T. cantabrica Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. EF. T. lusitanica (Grootaert, Shamshev &amp; Andrade, 2009). GH. T. nigrohirta Gonçalves, Grootaert &amp; Andrade sp. nov. Scale bars: AB, D, F, H = 10 µm; C, E, G = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471759/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
); legs covered with regular rows of setae; spur on mid tibia absent; cercus pale brown with grey microtrichia and setae; no longer setae on apical sternites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312657C2057FF99FF0AF855FC088B8E" box="[189,914,1948,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB736F72057FF99FF0AF855FECC8BD0" blockId="19.[189,342,1948,1974]" box="[189,342,1948,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0FF819B2057FF99FF0AF855FECC8BD0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1948,1974]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE52057FF99FF0AF855FECC8BD0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1948,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F72057FF99FF0AF807FC088B8E" blockId="19.[189,914,1998,2024]" box="[189,914,1998,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="F31F76672057FF99FF0AF807FE9E8B8E" box="[189,260,1998,2024]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spain</collectingCountry>
. Currently only known from the Cantabrian Mountains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>