587 lines
78 KiB
XML
587 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="71DFE7A825E5241E715CC0EC5FB1DC21" ID-CLB-Dataset="30487" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4394.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80e250b8-62eb-4505-bf80-227f64e261ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1200196" ID-ZooBank="03F39716-376A-4EF4-B994-8B1A1FC9BF4D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521194654252" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maneechan, Witwisitpong, Kruttha, Phassawat & Prommi, Taeng On" docDate="2018" docId="03A187DAA54F517E7EEB45B5FDD1FA20" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4394.3.5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4394 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Potamyia flavata Banks 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="FF98FFA2A54D51777E7C452DFFDFFFB9" masterDocTitle="The larva and pupa of Potamyia flavata (Banks 1934) (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae): Description, life cycle, and notes on its biology" masterLastPageNumber="406" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1698531961723" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3E952E8D0F44EDCFBB66D497C1D7EE4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7B3CB48CEFC74A66D4CC4D417E59AB11">
|
||
<mods:title id="618CE508151CE6319006E4DB299D162D">The larva and pupa of Potamyia flavata (Banks 1934) (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae): Description, life cycle, and notes on its biology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A92B84A8C6153F292AFD505553BC3078" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9F2ABC8CA4CEB70889E0F85F3E4762A9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D7B7E7556B0700A367CB1CF9FB14F20C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3CED599016A8E00144AC559B2FAC3BCD">Maneechan, Witwisitpong</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F0ED3178A1B0F0EC7F4F15EED234B39D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="54B2141ECE012BD4597A1D6635EDAAD4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8837A06B62C62D599B817E2CA69DB54A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E3EC4A8F766DD8CC2BC73630A38B1996">Kruttha, Phassawat</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3EA244C80573CA6C36052B4E83D81A6D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4E4414A4237532546D4FB9E0EF540F3C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1527761689411D3A8B38EB2620323256">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="18BA380C1FEDE4866D89D7595324C338">Prommi, Taeng On</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="11DDD05F6E187B621B64AD6924C89BC5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E2337F4579E192BF89DA589ADC799F82" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DD23FCA4C74D1A802F33C291CDE17C28">
|
||
<mods:title id="DE78D3E798097A3653843E8E0BDF0B19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3BBBC53B76CDF829944EC0D1A0A6439A">
|
||
<mods:date id="58B7BD5165DC2997403A2375602815C7">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8ADF370DBD51F3640735E0393325B6B1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="026424BAE33896A3FA7854FD6A80DE28">2018-03-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A343D0B78CB280B2FF49DEF943AD3702" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="139E7FA624931AD5A680D6EE4852CAFB">4394</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C81300954943A18CD20CBECA9C7D8374" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="8200C1BC10CA2006B119BF8F9FFFF0AE">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="86D972AAE74F0873628EEC7880C9694D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D2EDB70B6981861DFCF69E9C7D6C3C35">395</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="AD65EF6E919D927CD21AA295A00C1F11">406</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4E42A7A1EB170ABC83DADFEBAB633C22">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BA9FCC8846117F5FE70C9849CCB64215" type="CLB-Dataset">30487</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="96906599912D3BF4C06B5AB366C6A101" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4394.3.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6F52305A155C110F1EE14D4FF32BAFDF" type="GBIF-Dataset">80e250b8-62eb-4505-bf80-227f64e261ea</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EBB7267D4CC1BEFB75B97E75889BCDFB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="63E8A987F2C37BD2A079840E0E14B44C" type="Zenodo-Dep">1200196</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9D02C919B8E2F3ECA97CCE8883E512B4" type="ZooBank">03F39716-376A-4EF4-B994-8B1A1FC9BF4D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A187DAA54F517E7EEB45B5FDD1FA20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5959951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142289908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5959951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187DAA54F517E7EEB45B5FDD1FA20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187DAA54F517E7EEB45B5FDD1FA20" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<subSection id="E2872F27A54F51707EEB45B5FAC0FE4C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3126547A54F51757EEB45B5FC50FF0B" box="[151,911,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA54F51757EEB45B5FC50FF0B" blockId="2.[151,911,151,178]" box="[151,911,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<heading id="D0FF81A0A54F51757EEB45B5FC50FF0B" bold="true" box="[151,911,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54F51757EEB45B5FC50FF0B" bold="true" box="[151,911,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
|
||
Description of the fifth-instar larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA54F51757C0945BAFC50FF0B" ID-CoL="4M4T2" authority="Banks 1934" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1934" box="[629,911,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54F51757C0945BAFD28FF08" bold="true" box="[629,759,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Po. flavata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B3DA54F51757C8245B5FC50FF0B" box="[766,911,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refId="ref3279" refString="Banks, N. (1934) Supplementary neuropteroid insects from the Malay Peninsula and from Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 17, 567 - 579." type="journal article">Banks 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3126547A54F51757EEB45F3FEA7F9F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA54F51757EEB45F3FE65FEA2" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54F51757EEB45F3FF3FFF4E" bold="true" box="[151,224,222,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B29A54F51757F0245F3FDCBFF4F" box="[382,532,222,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.5">9.5–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10). C-shape body typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA54F51757DDB45F3FBBDFF4E" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1835" box="[935,1122,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydropsychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Background color of head and notal sclerites yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA54F51757EBB440BFF0EFCAA" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54F51757EBB440BFECFFE86" bold="true" box="[199,272,294,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B29A54F51757C7D440BFD7AFE87" box="[513,677,294,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="0.975" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.8">0.80–1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10). Entire head light yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757A42440BFB72FE86" box="[1086,1197,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[190,1409,207,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 2, habitus, right lateral; 3, head, dorsal; 4, head, ventral; 5, frontoclypeal apotome, dorsal; 6, labrum, dorsal; 7, mandibles, ventral; 8, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontoclypeus with anterior margin concave, slightly crenulate; faint large spot anteromedially; pair of faint light marks immediately anterior of tentorial pits and faint light mark between them; posteromedian portion with one pair of small, pale, muscle scars and small cluster of muscle scars near posterior apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757DD144BFFC2AFE12" box="[941,1013,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[190,1409,207,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 2, habitus, right lateral; 3, head, dorsal; 4, head, ventral; 5, frontoclypeal apotome, dorsal; 6, labrum, dorsal; 7, mandibles, ventral; 8, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Region around eyes and posterior quarter of head lighter yellow in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757CEB449BFD05FE76" box="[663,730,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[190,1409,207,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 2, habitus, right lateral; 3, head, dorsal; 4, head, ventral; 5, frontoclypeal apotome, dorsal; 6, labrum, dorsal; 7, mandibles, ventral; 8, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral side darker along midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757A0C449BFB6AFE76" box="[1136,1205,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[190,1409,207,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 2, habitus, right lateral; 3, head, dorsal; 4, head, ventral; 5, frontoclypeal apotome, dorsal; 6, labrum, dorsal; 7, mandibles, ventral; 8, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head covered with long setae, mingled with tapered setae on dorsal and lateral regions in anterior three-quarters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757A9F44F7FAF4FE4A" box="[1251,1323,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[190,1409,207,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 2, habitus, right lateral; 3, head, dorsal; 4, head, ventral; 5, frontoclypeal apotome, dorsal; 6, labrum, dorsal; 7, mandibles, ventral; 8, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum light-brown; elliptical in dorsal view; bearing dense and well-developed, brown setae anterolaterally and setae on dorsal surface, posterior margin slightly concave in middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757D4A470FFCA5FD82" box="[822,890,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[190,1409,207,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 2, habitus, right lateral; 3, head, dorsal; 4, head, ventral; 5, frontoclypeal apotome, dorsal; 6, labrum, dorsal; 7, mandibles, ventral; 8, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles with prominent lateral flanges, each with row of setae along lateral groove. Each mandible with 2 apical and 4 mesal teeth, right mandible with basal tooth distant from others, left mandible with mesal tuft of hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757D1E4747FC79FD3A" box="[866,934,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[190,1409,207,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 2, habitus, right lateral; 3, head, dorsal; 4, head, ventral; 5, frontoclypeal apotome, dorsal; 6, labrum, dorsal; 7, mandibles, ventral; 8, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Submentum trapezoidal with posterolateral and anterolateral corners broadly rounded; anterior margin broadly Y-shaped with median cleft; cleft with sides parallel; lateral areas with setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757C7A479FFD96FD72" box="[518,585,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[190,1409,207,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 2, habitus, right lateral; 3, head, dorsal; 4, head, ventral; 5, frontoclypeal apotome, dorsal; 6, labrum, dorsal; 7, mandibles, ventral; 8, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior ventral apotome without or with weakly prominent anteromedian tubercle, lateral arms long, narrow, apically blunt, and posterior point acute; posterior ventral apotome small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757B1847FBFF1CFCAA" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[190,1409,207,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 2, habitus, right lateral; 3, head, dorsal; 4, head, ventral; 5, frontoclypeal apotome, dorsal; 6, labrum, dorsal; 7, mandibles, ventral; 8, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 4, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA54F51757EBB4633FAB4FBC2" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54F51757EBB4633FEF6FC8E" bold="true" box="[199,297,798,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Nota yellow with covering of brown setae. Pronotum covered with long, truncate peg setae, mingled with tapered setae, same setae projecting beyond anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757DF4466FFBDBFCE2" box="[904,1028,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,206,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1359,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 9, head and thorax, right lateral; 10, pronotum, dorsal; 11, mesonotum, dorsal; 12, metanotum, dorsal; 13, foretrochantin and outer face of right foreleg, posterior; 14, inner face of left midleg, anterior; 15, inner face of left hind leg, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200202/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meso- and metanota each covered with numerous, inclined, long, scale hairs; same setae projecting beyond anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757AA1464BFA50FCC6" box="[1245,1423,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,206,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1359,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 9, head and thorax, right lateral; 10, pronotum, dorsal; 11, mesonotum, dorsal; 12, metanotum, dorsal; 13, foretrochantin and outer face of right foreleg, posterior; 14, inner face of left midleg, anterior; 15, inner face of left hind leg, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200202/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 9, 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternite broadly transverse, with broad dark band along posterior margin and with pair of small sclerites near posterolateral angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757FE64683FE2BFC7E" box="[410,500,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES16–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,203,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES16–18.Larva of Potamyia flavataBanks 1934:16, prosternum,ventral;17, sterna VIII and IX, ventral; 18,terminal abdominal segments and anal prolegs, right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200204/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propleura ventrally with stout setae; foretrochantins unforked and each with rudimentary basodorsal ramus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757F8746FFFD92FC52" box="[507,589,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,206,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1359,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 9, head and thorax, right lateral; 10, pronotum, dorsal; 11, mesonotum, dorsal; 12, metanotum, dorsal; 13, foretrochantin and outer face of right foreleg, posterior; 14, inner face of left midleg, anterior; 15, inner face of left hind leg, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200202/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forelegs with feather-like setae mingled with palmate setae on mesal and lateral surfaces of coxae; trochanters and femora with long, feather-like setae on ventral surfaces mingled with long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757EA34137FEEBFB8A" box="[223,308,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,206,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1359,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 9, head and thorax, right lateral; 10, pronotum, dorsal; 11, mesonotum, dorsal; 12, metanotum, dorsal; 13, foretrochantin and outer face of right foreleg, posterior; 14, inner face of left midleg, anterior; 15, inner face of left hind leg, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200202/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid- and hind legs similar in size, shape, and structure; each with feather-like setae mingled with spike-like setae on posterior surface of trochanter, femur, and tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757DDE4113FBF2FBEE" box="[930,1069,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,206,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1359,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 9, head and thorax, right lateral; 10, pronotum, dorsal; 11, mesonotum, dorsal; 12, metanotum, dorsal; 13, foretrochantin and outer face of right foreleg, posterior; 14, inner face of left midleg, anterior; 15, inner face of left hind leg, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200202/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosternum with one pair of gills; metasternum with 2 pairs of gills; gills consisting of central stem bearing many lateral filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757B64414FFA82FBC2" box="[1304,1373,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[190,1409,207,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 2, habitus, right lateral; 3, head, dorsal; 4, head, ventral; 5, frontoclypeal apotome, dorsal; 6, labrum, dorsal; 7, mandibles, ventral; 8, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA54F51757EBB41ABFCB9FACE" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54F51757EBB41ABFE9AFB26" bold="true" box="[199,325,1158,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments with long, recumbent setae, more dense ventrally. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757AF141ABFB01FB26" box="[1165,1246,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[190,1409,207,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 2, habitus, right lateral; 3, head, dorsal; 4, head, ventral; 5, frontoclypeal apotome, dorsal; 6, labrum, dorsal; 7, mandibles, ventral; 8, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757A9041AAFB23FB26" box="[1260,1276,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,206,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1359,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 9, head and thorax, right lateral; 10, pronotum, dorsal; 11, mesonotum, dorsal; 12, metanotum, dorsal; 13, foretrochantin and outer face of right foreleg, posterior; 14, inner face of left midleg, anterior; 15, inner face of left hind leg, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200202/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757B7641AAFA8CFB26" box="[1290,1363,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES16–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,203,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES16–18.Larva of Potamyia flavataBanks 1934:16, prosternum,ventral;17, sterna VIII and IX, ventral; 18,terminal abdominal segments and anal prolegs, right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200204/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
). First sternum with 2 pairs of gills with adjacent bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757CAF4187FCFBFB7A" box="[723,804,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[190,1409,207,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 2, habitus, right lateral; 3, head, dorsal; 4, head, ventral; 5, frontoclypeal apotome, dorsal; 6, labrum, dorsal; 7, mandibles, ventral; 8, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757D4E4186FC9DFB7A" box="[818,834,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,206,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1359,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 9, head and thorax, right lateral; 10, pronotum, dorsal; 11, mesonotum, dorsal; 12, metanotum, dorsal; 13, foretrochantin and outer face of right foreleg, posterior; 14, inner face of left midleg, anterior; 15, inner face of left hind leg, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200202/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segments II–V each with one pair of median gills. Segments II–VII each with one pair of lateral gills each arising from common base. Sterna VIII and IX each with pair of spike-bearing plates, sternum IX with spikes emanating from prominent sockets. Each sclerite of sternum IX entire posteriorly and triangular. Tergum IX with small lateral sclerite and pair of large ventral sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757B13403BFF69FAEA" captionStart="FIGURES16–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,203,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES16–18.Larva of Potamyia flavataBanks 1934:16, prosternum,ventral;17, sterna VIII and IX, ventral; 18,terminal abdominal segments and anal prolegs, right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200204/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal prolegs with bent apicoventral claw and apicodorsal cluster of long bristles, dorsal surfaces with spikelike setae, ventral surfaces without spike-like setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757CA34073FCF1FACE" box="[735,814,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[190,1409,207,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Larva of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 2, habitus, right lateral; 3, head, dorsal; 4, head, ventral; 5, frontoclypeal apotome, dorsal; 6, labrum, dorsal; 7, mandibles, ventral; 8, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757D464072FC86FACE" box="[826,857,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES16–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,203,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES16–18.Larva of Potamyia flavataBanks 1934:16, prosternum,ventral;17, sterna VIII and IX, ventral; 18,terminal abdominal segments and anal prolegs, right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200204/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA54F51757EBB40AFFEA7F9F6" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54F51757EBB40AFFEDAFA22" bold="true" box="[199,261,1410,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757F6940AFFE7EFA22" box="[277,417,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE19–22" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[243,1351,208,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1360,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE19–22. Pupa of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 19, habitus, left lateral; 20, left mandible, ventral; 21, abdominal terga III–V, dorsal;22, apical processes of abdomen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 19–22</figureCitation>
|
||
): Mandibles tapering regularly to pointed apex; inner margin with 4 large teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757B4540AFFA50FA22" box="[1337,1423,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE19–22" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[243,1351,208,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1360,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE19–22. Pupa of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 19, habitus, left lateral; 20, left mandible, ventral; 21, abdominal terga III–V, dorsal;22, apical processes of abdomen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); widened basally, with elongate setae on lateral and ventral surfaces. Dorsally, with 1 pair of anterior hook plates on each of abdominal segments III–VIII; 1 pair of posterior hook plates on each of segments III–IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757A9F40E7FA50FA5A" box="[1251,1423,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE19–22" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[243,1351,208,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1360,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE19–22. Pupa of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 19, habitus, left lateral; 20, left mandible, ventral; 21, abdominal terga III–V, dorsal;22, apical processes of abdomen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs.19, 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior hook plates of segment IV covered with row of long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757DEE40C3FC3AF9BE" box="[914,997,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE19–22" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[243,1351,208,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1360,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE19–22. Pupa of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 19, habitus, left lateral; 20, left mandible, ventral; 21, abdominal terga III–V, dorsal;22, apical processes of abdomen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical processes each with wide base narrowing distally to subapicolateral shoulder; apex obliquely truncate; ventral surface and lateral margins bearing long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54F51757F6B431BFEB4F9F6" box="[279,363,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE19–22" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[243,1351,208,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1360,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE19–22. Pupa of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934: 19, habitus, left lateral; 20, left mandible, ventral; 21, abdominal terga III–V, dorsal;22, apical processes of abdomen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3126547A54F51757EBB4377FE02F80E" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA54F51757EBB4377FE02F80E" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54F51757EBB4377FE77F9CA" bold="true" box="[199,424,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Diagnosis of larva:</emphasis>
|
||
Several features distinguish the larva of this species from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA54F51757AEE4371FE7CF92E" authority="Malicky & Chantaramongkol 1997" authorityName="Malicky & Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaidra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54F51757AEE4371FAC6F9CA" box="[1170,1305,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Po. phaidra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B3DA54F51757B5D4377FE7CF92E" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refId="ref3522" refString="Malicky, H. (1997) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis asiatischer Arten der Gattungen Cheumatopsyche Wallengren 1891 und Potamyia Banks 1900 (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae). (Zugleich 22. Arbeit uber thailandische Kocherfliegen). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 29, 1015 - 1055." type="journal article">Malicky & Chantaramongkol 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B3DA54F51757FCB4353FD6EF92E" box="[439,689,1662,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refId="ref4348" refString="Prommi, T., Permkam, S. & Sites, R. W. (2006 b) Description of the larva and pupa of Potamyia phaidra Malicky and Chantaramongkol (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from southern Thailand. Zootaxa, 1357, 21 - 29." type="journal article">Prommi et al. 2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specifically, the anterior ventral apotome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA54F51757AA54352FA8CF92E" authorityName="Malicky & Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="1997" box="[1241,1363,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaidra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54F51757AA54352FA8CF92E" box="[1241,1363,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">P. phaidra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a prominent anteromedian tubercle and cleft apex, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA54F51757D5C4389FC59F902" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1934" box="[800,902,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54F51757D5C4389FC59F902" box="[800,902,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">P. flavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a weakly prominent anteromedian tubercle and the apex is not cleft.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA54F51757FC143EAFD54F966" authorityName="Malicky & Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="1997" box="[445,651,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaidra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54F51757FC143EAFD54F966" box="[445,651,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Potamyia phaidra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the ventral sclerites of abdominal sternum IX smaller and more widely separate, and with the inner margins concave, whereas for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA54F51757DEE43C1FC25F8BA" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1934" box="[914,1018,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54F51757DEE43C1FC25F8BA" box="[914,1018,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">P. flavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the ventral sclerites are each much broader than the space between them and the inner margins are straight. The lateral margins of the mandibles are strongly flanged for their entire length in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54F51757C154219FD34F8F2" box="[617,747,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA54F51757C154219FD38F8F2" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1934" box="[617,743,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">Po. flavata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
whereas for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA54F51757D014219FBDBF8F2" authorityName="Malicky & Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="1997" box="[893,1028,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaidra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54F51757D014219FBDBF8F2" box="[893,1028,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Po. phaidra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the flanges are not well-developed. Other noteworthy features that might be useful for distinguishing among the larvae of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA54F51757AAB427AFA9DF8D7" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1900" box="[1239,1346,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54F51757AAB427AFA9DF8D7" box="[1239,1346,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Potamyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include the size and shape of the black maculation on the midline of the posterior margin of the metanotum, color pattern on the head, and overall size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF776644A54E51747EEB4208FA5EF8E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" startId="3.[151,264,1829,1852]" targetBox="[190,1409,207,1779]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA54E51747EEB4208FA5EF8E3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1829,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54E51747EEB4208FE9FF882" bold="true" box="[151,320,1829,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">FIGURES 2–8.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA54E51747FBD420AFCFFF885" authority="Banks 1934: 2" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1934" box="[449,800,1830,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54E51747FBD420AFDABF885" box="[449,628,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Potamyia flavata</emphasis>
|
||
Banks 1934: 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus, right lateral; 3, head, dorsal; 4, head, ventral; 5, frontoclypeal apotome, dorsal; 6, labrum, dorsal; 7, mandibles, ventral; 8, submentum and anterior ventral apotome, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF776644A54951737EEB42B7FD11F857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200202/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" startId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" targetBox="[243,1345,206,1903]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA54951737EEB42B7FD11F857" blockId="4.[151,1436,1946,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54951737EEB42B7FE92F809" bold="true" box="[151,333,1946,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">FIGURES 9–15.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA54951737FB142B1FCF3F808" authority="Banks 1934: 9" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1934" box="[461,812,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54951737FB142B1FD5FF808" box="[461,640,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Potamyia flavata</emphasis>
|
||
Banks 1934: 9
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head and thorax, right lateral; 10, pronotum, dorsal; 11, mesonotum, dorsal; 12, metanotum, dorsal; 13, foretrochantin and outer face of right foreleg, posterior; 14, inner face of left midleg, anterior; 15, inner face of left hind leg, anterior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF776644A54851727EEB4280FD43F85B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200204/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" startId="5.[151,264,1965,1988]" targetBox="[191,1399,203,1924]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA54851727EEB4280FD43F85B" blockId="5.[151,1435,1965,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54851727EEB4280FE8CF87A" bold="true" box="[151,339,1965,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">FIGURES 16–18.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA54851727FC84282FCD8F87A" authority="Banks 1934: 16" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1934" box="[436,775,1965,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54851727FC84282FDBDF87A" box="[436,610,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Potamyia flavata</emphasis>
|
||
Banks 1934: 16
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, prosternum, ventral; 17, sterna VIII and IX, ventral; 18, terminal abdominal segments and anal prolegs, right lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF776644A54B51717EEB4288FD61F860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200206/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" startId="6.[151,250,1957,1979]" targetBox="[243,1351,208,1921]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA54B51717EEB4288FD61F860" blockId="6.[151,1435,1956,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54B51717EEB4288FE9AF803" bold="true" box="[151,325,1957,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">FIGURE 19–22.</emphasis>
|
||
Pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA54B51717FE3428BFD2CF803" authority="Banks 1934: 19" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1934" box="[415,755,1956,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54B51717FE3428BFD93F803" box="[415,588,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Potamyia flavata</emphasis>
|
||
Banks 1934: 19
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus, left lateral; 20, left mandible, ventral; 21, abdominal terga III–V, dorsal; 22, apical processes of abdomen, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3126547A54A51707EBB45BAFAC0FE4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA54A51707EBB45BAFAC0FE4C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C91A54A51707EBB45BAFA9AFF6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835719788" collectingDate="2015-02-26" collectorName="Prommi" country="Thailand" elevation="140" latitude="13.5355835" location="Phachi Nueng stream from Phachi watershed" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.29736" municipality="Phachi Nueng stream from Phachi watershed" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" specimenCount="279" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-larva="180" specimenCount-male="71" specimenCount-pupa="27" stateProvince="Ratchaburi Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54A51707EBB45BAFE6DFF09" bold="true" box="[199,434,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F765CA54A51707FC445B5FD92FF09" box="[440,589,152,176]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF82EA54A51707C2B45BAFC9EFF09" box="[599,833,151,176]" country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Ratchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACB6A54A51707D3745BAFA9AFF09" box="[843,1349,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Phachi Nueng stream from Phachi watershed</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0025D1FFA54A51707B3345B5FA48FF16" box="[1359,1431,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="m" value="140.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B29A54A51707B3345B5FA48FF16" box="[1359,1431,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500BA54A51707EEB4591FEF8FF6C" box="[151,295,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" precision="1" value="13.5355835">13°32.135'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500BA54A51707F4A4591FE0EFF6D" box="[310,465,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" precision="1" value="99.29736">099°17.842'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9E4A54A51707FA34591FD87FF6C" box="[479,600,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" value="2015-02-26">
|
||
<date id="FFB6100CA54A51707FA34591FD87FF6C" box="[479,600,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" value="2015-02-26">26-ii-2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD531AA54A51707C1B4591FD1BFF6C" box="[615,708,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Prommi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707CAF4591FC91FF6C" box="[723,846,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="larva">180 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707D214591FC15FF6D" box="[861,970,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="pupa">26 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707DA44591FBEBFF6C" box="[984,1076,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="male">15 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707A434590FB5AFF6D" box="[1087,1157,189,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="pupa">pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707AEF4591FB2FFF6C" box="[1171,1264,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="male">56 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707A874591FA9EFF6C" box="[1275,1345,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="adult">adults</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C91A54A51707B2C4591FE27FEA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835719787" collectingDate="2015-05-05" location="Prommi" municipality="Phachi Sarm stream from Phachi watershed" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" specimenCount="442" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-larva="133" specimenCount-male="284" specimenCount-pupa="24">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACB6A54A51707B2C4591FDECFF41" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Phachi Sarm stream from Phachi watershed</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707C4345CDFD56FF4E" box="[575,649,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="male">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B29A54A51707C4345CDFD56FF4E" box="[575,649,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="m" value="171.0">171 m</quantity>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1327.658´N, 09915.348´E,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9E4A54A51707DB745F2FBEBFF41" box="[971,1076,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" value="2015-05-05">
|
||
<date id="FFB6100CA54A51707DB745F2FBEBFF41" box="[971,1076,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" value="2015-05-05">5-v-2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED76017A54A51707A3C45F2FB42FF41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187DAA54F517E7EEB45B5FDD1FA20:8ED76017A54A51707A3C45F2FB42FF41" box="[1088,1181,223,248]" municipality="Phachi Sarm stream from Phachi watershed" name="Prommi" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Prommi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707AD545CDFAFDFF41" box="[1193,1314,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="larva">133 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707B5245CDFA47FF4E" box="[1326,1432,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="pupa">23 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707EEB4429FF2EFEA4" box="[151,241,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="male">15 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707E854428FEE1FEA5" box="[249,318,261,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="pupa">pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707F374429FE7AFEA4" box="[331,421,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="male">98 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707FD24429FE2BFEA4" box="[430,500,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="adult">adults</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C91A54A51707C7C4429FD7FFEF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835719784" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
Phachi See stream from Phachi watershed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B29A54A51707D974429FBEBFEA5" box="[1003,1076,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500BA54A51707A3D4429FB0EFEA5" box="[1089,1233,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" precision="1" value="13.567966">13°34.078'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500BA54A51707AA14429FAA7FEA4" box="[1245,1400,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" precision="1" value="99.25825">099°15.495'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB6100CA54A51707BF94429FF26FEF9" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" value="2015-12-04">4- xii-2015</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707F0F4405FE31FEF9" box="[371,494,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="larva">127 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707F81440AFD94FEF9" box="[509,587,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adults;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C91A54A51707CD7440AFB68FEDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835719783" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
Phachi Harh stream from Phachi watershed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B29A54A51707ACF4405FADFFE86" box="[1203,1280,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="m" value="219.0">219 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1322.563´N, 09916.585´E,
|
||
<date id="FFB6100CA54A51707F454461FE6DFEDC" box="[313,434,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" value="2013-12-05">5-xii-2013</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707C504461FD78FEDC" box="[556,679,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="larva">440 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707CC94461FCF0FEDD" box="[693,815,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="pupa">126 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707D414461FC46FEDC" box="[829,921,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="male">29 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707D844461FBBDFEDC" box="[1016,1122,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="male">125 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adults;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C91A54A51707ABD4461FE7CFE14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835719789" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
Phachi Hok stream from Phachi watershed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B29A54A51707FCD445DFE21FE3E" box="[433,510,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1348.379´N, 09919.152´E,
|
||
<date id="FFB6100CA54A51707D3B4442FC1FFE31" box="[839,960,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" value="2015-02-26">26-ii-2015</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707A464442FB69FE31" box="[1082,1206,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="larva">450 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707AB84442FAEEFE3E" box="[1220,1329,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="pupa">59 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707B434442FA43FE31" box="[1343,1436,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="male">25 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707E9544B9FE8EFE14" box="[233,337,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="male">125 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adults;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C91A54A51707FD044B9FCB1FE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835719785" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
Phachi Jed stream from Phachi watershed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B29A54A51707DEF44B9FC03FE15" box="[915,988,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1331.017´N, 09927.449´E,
|
||
<date id="FFB6100CA54A51707B6344B9FA47FE14" box="[1311,1432,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" value="2015-02-26">26-ii-2015</date>
|
||
, Prommi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707F7C4495FEA5FE69" box="[256,378,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="larva">398 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707FFA4495FE2EFE76" box="[390,497,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="pupa">98 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707F814495FD88FE69" box="[509,599,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="male">21 male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707CCE449AFCC4FE69" box="[690,795,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="male">125 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adults;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C91A54A51707D0A449AFAC0FE4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835719786" collectingDate="2015-05-05" elevation="123" location="Prommi" municipality="Phachi Phad stream from Phachi" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" specimenCount="575" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-larva="405" specimenCount-male="118" specimenCount-pupa="51">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACB6A54A51707D0A449AFB36FE69" box="[886,1257,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Phachi Phad stream from Phachi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
watershed,
|
||
<elevation id="0025D1FFA54A51707B0E4495FF70FE4D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="m" value="123.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B29A54A51707B0E4495FF70FE4D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="m" value="123.0">123 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 1334.275´N, 09921.778´E,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9E4A54A51707F9244F1FD87FE4C" box="[494,600,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" value="2015-05-05">
|
||
<date id="FFB6100CA54A51707F9244F1FD87FE4C" box="[494,600,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" value="2015-05-05">5-v-2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED76017A54A51707C1F44F1FD1FFE4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187DAA54F517E7EEB45B5FDD1FA20:8ED76017A54A51707C1F44F1FD1FFE4C" box="[611,704,476,501]" municipality="Phachi Phad stream from Phachi" name="Prommi" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Prommi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707CB744F1FC9CFE4C" box="[715,835,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="larva">405 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707D3344F1FC67FE4D" box="[847,952,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="pupa">50 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707DBF44F1FBC2FE4C" box="[963,1053,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="male">59 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707A5F44F0FBB6FE4D" box="[1059,1129,477,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="pupa">pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707A0844F1FB12FE4C" box="[1140,1229,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="male">59 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD45A54A51707AA844F1FAC4FE4C" box="[1236,1307,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="adult">adults</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2872F27A54A51707EEB4765FAB8F867" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3126547A54A51707EEB4765FAB8F867" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA54A51707EEB4765FDE5FDD8" blockId="7.[151,570,583,610]" box="[151,570,583,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<heading id="D0FF81A0A54A51707EEB4765FDE5FDD8" bold="true" box="[151,570,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54A51707EEB4765FDE5FDD8" bold="true" box="[151,570,583,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
Larval instars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA54A51707F12476AFDE5FDD8" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1934" box="[366,570,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54A51707F12476AFDE5FDD8" bold="true" box="[366,570,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Potamyia flavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA54A51707EEB47A3FCDBFC8E" blockId="7.[151,1437,654,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
Larval, pupal, and adult specimens were collected on all occasions during February, May, and
|
||
<date id="FFB6100CA54A51707AC747A3FAB3FD1E" box="[1211,1388,654,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" value="2015-12">December 2015</date>
|
||
and revealed a multivoltine life cycle. The larvae were classified into five instars using 2,133 specimens. Head widths of first instars ranged from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B29A54A51707FB047FAFD58FD57" box="[460,647,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.2">0.20 to 0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 22). Head widths of second instars ranged from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B29A54A51707A9E47FAFA42FD57" box="[1250,1437,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.3">0.30 to 0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 143), of third instars from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B29A54A51707F8547D6FD6CFCAB" box="[505,691,762,787]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="0.495" valueMax="0.59" valueMin="0.4">0.40 to 0.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 491), of fourth instars from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B29A54A51707A5047D7FB39FCAB" box="[1068,1254,762,787]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="0.695" valueMax="0.79" valueMin="0.6">0.60 to 0.79 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 1,404) and of fifth instars from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B29A54A51707F064632FDECFC8F" box="[378,563,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="0.975" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.8">0.80 to 1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 73) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54A51707CDF4633FD29FC8E" box="[675,758,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,909,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,876,1732]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 23. The frequency distribution of larval instars of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934 at all sampling sites, based on head capsule width (n = 2,133)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200208/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF776644A54A51707EEB43F4FE7EF8B7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200208/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" startId="7.[151,250,1753,1775]" targetBox="[172,1408,909,1719]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA54A51707EEB43F4FE7EF8B7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1753,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54A51707EEB43F4FEFFF957" bold="true" box="[151,288,1753,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
The frequency distribution of larval instars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA54A51707D7E43F7FBF0F956" authority="Banks 1934" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1934" box="[770,1071,1753,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA54A51707D7E43F7FC6FF956" box="[770,944,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Potamyia flavata</emphasis>
|
||
Banks 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at all sampling sites, based on head capsule width (n = 2,133).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA54A51707EBB4218FAB8F867" blockId="7.[151,1437,1845,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
Temporal distribution of larval instars varied among sampling sites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A54A51707DA44218FBF1F8F7" box="[984,1070,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="8.[151,250,886,908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1437,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 24. Phenological distribution of larval instars of Potamyia flavata Banks 1934 at all sampling sites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200210/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). First instar larvae were absent from sampling sites PC1, PC4, PC7, and PC8 at all sampling times, whereas the second to the fifth instar larvae were found. Also, second instar larvae were not collected from sampling sites PC4 and PC8. Most third instar larvae were found at sampling site PC3, fourth instar larvae were present at sampling site PC7, whereas most fifth instar larvae were collected at sampling site PC8. All instar larvae were found at sampling sites PC3 and PC6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF776644A545517F7EEB465BFB33FC35" box="[151,1260,886,908]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200210/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" startId="8.[151,250,886,908]" targetBox="[151,1436,195,864]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA545517F7EEB465BFB33FC35" blockId="8.[151,1260,886,908]" box="[151,1260,886,908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA545517F7EEB465BFEC0FC32" bold="true" box="[151,287,886,908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Phenological distribution of larval instars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA545517F7C96465AFBC8FC35" authority="Banks 1934" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1934" box="[746,1047,886,908]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA545517F7C96465AFC47FC35" box="[746,920,886,908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Potamyia flavata</emphasis>
|
||
Banks 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at all sampling sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF776644A545517F7EEB43D1FE2DF888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200212/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" startId="8.[151,250,1788,1810]" targetBox="[150,1437,957,1766]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA545517F7EEB43D1FE2DF888" blockId="8.[151,1436,1788,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA545517F7EEB43D1FEFBF8A8" bold="true" box="[151,292,1788,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Gut contents from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA545517F7F8543D0FCECF8AB" authority="Banks 1934" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1934" box="[505,819,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA545517F7F8543D0FD74F8AB" box="[505,683,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Potamyia flavata</emphasis>
|
||
Banks 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae. A = diatoms, B = green algae, C = detritus, D = filamentous algae, E = insect legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3126547A545517E7EEB4252FB98FD1E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<subSection id="E2872F27A545517E7EEB4252FEDFFF41" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA545517F7EEB4252FC40F820" blockId="8.[151,927,1918,1945]" box="[151,927,1918,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<heading id="D0FF81A0A545517F7EEB4252FC40F820" bold="true" box="[151,927,1918,1945]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA545517F7EEB4252FC40F820" bold="true" box="[151,927,1918,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
|
||
Larval gut contents in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA545517F7FCE4253FDA1F821" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1934" box="[434,638,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA545517F7FCE4253FDA1F821" bold="true" box="[434,638,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Potamyia flavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in seven sampling sites
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA545517E7EEB42E8FEDFFF41" blockId="8.[151,1436,1989,2014]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
|
||
Larval gut contents were assessed qualitatively. Contents were separated into diatoms, green algae, filamentous algae, arthropod fragments, and detritus. Gut content analysis indicated that larvae are omnivorous filterers. The predominant items were diatoms and green algae followed by filamentous algae, detritus, and arthropod fragments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A49A544517E7EE345F2FF2CFF41" box="[159,243,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,957,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1437,957,1766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 25. Gut contents from Potamyia flavata Banks 1934 larvae. A = diatoms, B = green algae, C = detritus, D = filamentousalgae, E = insect legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200212/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2872F27A544517E7EEB4461FB98FD1E" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA544517E7EEB4461FE53FEDF" blockId="9.[151,396,332,358]" box="[151,396,332,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<heading id="D0FF81A0A544517E7EEB4461FE53FEDF" bold="true" box="[151,396,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA544517E7EEB4461FE53FEDF" bold="true" box="[151,396,332,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Biology and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA544517E7EEB44BFFB98FD1E" blockId="9.[151,1437,402,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">
|
||
The specimens were found in small and medium streams in the Phachi watershed, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F765CA544517E7AD044BFFACDFE12" box="[1196,1298,402,427]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at altitudes between 123 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B29A544517E7F22449AFE79FE77" box="[350,422,439,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||
asl. The streams have moderately clean and slightly warm water. The annual temperature range at this site is between 26.30–29.83°C (Prommi, in press). The majority of larvae and pupae were collected in stream sections where the flows run past villages and agricultural areas. The larvae were found on substrate consisting of cobbles, pebbles, and gravel with relatively moderate–fast running waters. They construct a typical hydropsychid fixed tubular retreat with a silken filter net at the entrance, in which larvae capture small food items. The pupae were found abundantly in more slowly flowing water, with shelters firmly attached to rocks. Based on collecting data of the studied material,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA544517E7C3747A2FD19FD1E" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1934" box="[587,710,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA544517E7C3747A2FD19FD1E" box="[587,710,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Po. flavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has multiple generations per year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3126547A544517E7EBB479FFD78FB5C" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA544517E7EBB479FFB99FD73" blockId="9.[151,1437,402,715]" box="[199,1094,690,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">
|
||
Other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA544517E7F714799FEA6FD72" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1900" box="[269,377,692,715]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA544517E7F714799FEA6FD72" box="[269,377,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Potamyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
caddisflies inhabiting the same stream habitats are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA544517E7DC64799FB9FFD72" authorityName="Malicky & Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="1997" box="[954,1088,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaidra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA544517E7DC64799FB9FFD72" box="[954,1088,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Po. phaidra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection id="E2872F27A544517E7EEB4633FD78FB5C" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA544517E7EEB4633FEC4FC81" blockId="9.[151,283,798,824]" box="[151,283,798,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<heading id="D0FF81A0A544517E7EEB4633FEC4FC81" bold="true" box="[151,283,798,824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA544517E7EEB4633FEC4FC81" bold="true" box="[151,283,798,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA544517E7EEB464BFD78FB5C" blockId="9.[151,1437,869,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">
|
||
A total of thirteen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA544517E7F14464BFE0CFCC4" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1900" box="[360,467,870,893]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA544517E7F14464BFE0CFCC4" box="[360,467,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Potamyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F765CA544517E7D7A4648FCB2FCC7" box="[774,877,869,894]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA544517E7D04464BFB9BFCC7" authorityName="Malicky & Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="1997" box="[888,1092,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaidra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA544517E7D04464BFB9BFCC7" box="[888,1092,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Potamyia phaidra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA544517E7A00464BFB28FCC7" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1934" box="[1148,1271,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA544517E7A00464BFB28FCC7" box="[1148,1271,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Po. flavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the most widespread distributions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B3DA544517E7FBD46A4FD1DFC1B" box="[449,706,905,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" refId="ref4555" refString="Thapanya, D., Chantaramongkol, P. & Malicky, H. (2004) An updated survey of caddisflies (Trichoptera, Insecta) from Doi Suthep-Pui and Doi Inthanon National Parks, Chiangmai Province, Thailand. Journal of Natural History, Chulalongkorn University, 4, 21 ¯ 40." type="journal article">
|
||
Thapanya
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA544517E7C4046A7FDA6FC1B" box="[572,633,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA544517E7D2946A7FC00FC1B" authorityName="Malicky & Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="1997" box="[853,991,905,930]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaidra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA544517E7D2946A7FC00FC1B" box="[853,991,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Po. phaidra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA544517E7A6246A7FB41FC1B" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1934" box="[1054,1182,905,930]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA544517E7A6246A7FB41FC1B" box="[1054,1182,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Po. flavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were associated with corresponding adults using metamorphotypes and have now been described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B3DA544517E7A774680FA4FFC7F" box="[1035,1424,941,966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" refId="ref4348" refString="Prommi, T., Permkam, S. & Sites, R. W. (2006 b) Description of the larva and pupa of Potamyia phaidra Malicky and Chantaramongkol (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from southern Thailand. Zootaxa, 1357, 21 - 29." type="journal article">Prommi 2006b; Prommi, in press</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), those of the other 11 Thai species have not been described. The other 11 species have broad areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F765CA544517E7B6746FCFAA0FC53" box="[1307,1407,977,1002]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
in which they have not been collected. Naturally, the known distribution of a species does not necessarily represent its actual distribution, in part because of regionally sporadic sampling efforts. For example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA544517E7A074137FB29FB8B" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1934" box="[1147,1270,1049,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA544517E7A074137FB29FB8B" box="[1147,1270,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Po. flavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not found in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F765CA544517E7F5A4110FE53FBEF" box="[294,396,1085,1110]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but is widespread and common in northern and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F765CA544517E7A3C4110FB7BFBEF" box="[1088,1188,1085,1110]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and further south in Sumatra, Java, and Bali. Other congeners might be endemic to particular areas further north and west (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B3DA544517E7B63414CFE7BFB27" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" refId="ref3693" refString="Malicky, H. & Chantaramongkol, P. (1999) A preliminary survey of the caddisflies (Trichoptera) of Thailand. Study no. 26 on caddisflies of Thailand. In: Malicky, H. & Chantaramongkol, P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, pp. 205 ¯ 216." type="journal article">Malicky & Chantaramongkol 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA544517E7CE441ABFCDBFB24" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1900" box="[664,772,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA544517E7CE441ABFCDBFB24" box="[664,772,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Potamyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F765CA544517E7A5A41A8FBB3FB27" box="[1062,1132,1157,1182]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the larval stages have not been recorded (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B3DA544517E7F384184FE31FB7B" box="[324,494,1193,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" refId="ref3390" refString="Dudgeon, D. (1999) Tropical Asian Streams: Zoobenthos, Ecology and Conservation. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 830 pp." type="book">Dudgeon 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA544517E7C0B4187FCD3FB7B" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[631,780,1193,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Potamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEADEA544517E7C0B4187FCD3FB7B" box="[631,780,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Po. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B3DA544517E7D604184FC77FB7B" box="[796,936,1193,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" refId="ref4634" refString="Ulmer, G. (1915) Trichopteren des Ostens besonders von Ceylon und Neu-Guinea. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1915, 41 - 75." type="journal article">Ulmer 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B3DA544517E7DC84184FBEEFB7B" box="[948,1073,1193,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" refId="ref4695" refString="Zhou, X. (2007) The larvae of Chinese Hydropsychidae (Insecta: Trichoptera): Delimiting boundaries using morphology and DNA sequences. Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 249 pp." type="book">Zhou 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) after the larva and male of that species were associated using DNA sequences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3126547A544517E7EBB41DCFDD1FA20" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736CCA544517E7EBB41DCFDD1FA20" blockId="9.[151,1437,869,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">
|
||
Southeast Asia harbors the highest diversity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4FA544517E7D7441DCFC55FAB3" box="[776,906,1265,1290]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Trichoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the planet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B3DA544517E7A3741DCFB33FAB3" box="[1099,1260,1265,1290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" refId="ref4501" refString="Schmid, F. (1984) Essai d'evaluation de la faune mondiale des Trichopteres. In: Morse, J. C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 4 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp. 1 - 337." type="book chapter">Schmid 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B3DA544517E7A8241DFFA4EFAB3" box="[1278,1425,1265,1290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" refId="ref3950" refString="Morse, J. C. (2016) Keynote: The Trichoptera fauna of Asia. In: Vshivkova, T. S. & Morse, J. C. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14 th International Symposium on Trichoptera, Vladivostok, Russia. Zoosymposia, 10, pp. 20 - 28." type="journal article">Morse 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, most taxonomic studies have focused on adults. As a consequence, very few taxonomic studies have addressed the immature stages which, ironically, are more important from a water quality perspective. Clearly, more descriptions of larval morphology and biology are needed to enable a refined understanding of the benthic fauna in southeast Asian streams.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |