treatments-xml/data/03/A1/87/03A187CFFFAFFFD4A9A6FF19DE82F94A.xml

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<mods:title id="93A5CC028D82BC862E9F3C2CC0B3EAFE">Notes on Bulbophyllum (Dendrobiinae; Epidendroideae; Orchidaceae): two new species and the dilemmas of species discovery via illegal trade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83D227AE37C88C32F2FE2E09BDFF60C9">Vermeulen, Jaap J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C3C4BF6566D77D120AA634B07F97F02F">Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands: E-mail: jk. artandscience @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="441986C399220B0A2E3D67B150B0EC28">Phelps, Jacob</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7509DB8338893B0AF1EEC675CBB6621">Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Jalan CIFOR, Situ Gede, Bogor Barat 16115, Indonesia; Email: jacob. phelps @ gmail. com &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FF0188EE74349B6459199DF71DFF206">Thavipoke, Patana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B813F88D1790717C68B0579274CA5033">Faculty of Environmental and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Phuttamonthon, Salaya, Nakornpathom 73170, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D5AFFAFFFD4A9A6FF19DE0AFEB3" ID-CoL="NQCK" authority="J.J.Vermeulen, Thavipoke &amp; Phelps" authorityName="J. J. Vermeulen, Thavipoke &amp; Phelps" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,806,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anodon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4A9A6FF19DCA7FEB2" bold="true" box="[136,395,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">Bulbophyllum anodon</emphasis>
J.J.Vermeulen, Thavipoke &amp; Phelps
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, 
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(
<figureCitation id="13332A5CFFAFFFD4AABAFF19DEC8FEB3" box="[916,996,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[158,1408,209,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[151,1436,190,1946]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bulbophyllum anodon. A. Plant. B. Flower. C. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. D. Lip, above: adaxial side, below: abaxial side. E. Column and lip, lateral view. F. Anther, above: abaxial side, below: adaxial side. G. Pollinia, two pairs (origin: probably Thailand, Phelps 8078). Illustration: J.J. Vermeulen" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5151089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
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)
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<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4A9A6FEADDDF6FEE8" bold="true" box="[136,218,320,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">
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:—
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northwestern 
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, 
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8078
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(
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)
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D5AFFAFFFD4A9A6FE89DFBBFEC7" authority="Chen &amp; Shui (2006: 217)" authorityName="Chen &amp; Shui" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="2006" box="[136,663,356,378]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindricoides">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4A9A6FE89DCB1FEC4" box="[136,413,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">Bulbophyllum cylindricoides</emphasis>
Chen &amp; 
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(invalid name).
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Diagnosis: Most similar to 
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<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4A8BCFE65DF1CFE20" box="[402,560,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">B. fissibrachium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B28FFAFFFD4AB19FE65DFC8FE23" author="Smith, J. J." box="[567,740,392,414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" pagination="166" refId="ref4621" refString="Smith, J. J. (1927) Orchidaceae novae Malayensis 11. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg 3: 166." type="journal article" year="1927">Smith (1927: 166</bibRefCitation>
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; Sumatra) and 
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<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4AA56FE65DEFEFE20" box="[888,978,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">B. repens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B28FFAFFFD4AAF7FE65D9BAFE20" author="Griffith, W." box="[985,1174,392,414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" refId="ref4052" refString="Griffith, W. (1851) Notulae ad plantas Asiaticas 3. Calcutta. pp. 1 - 436, i - xii. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 70352" type="book" year="1851">Griffith (1851: 293</bibRefCitation>
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; 
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, 
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, 
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, Sumatra) of 
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4A816FE41DF30FE7C" box="[312,540,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">section Brachystachyae</emphasis>
; both species differ by having a patent, triangular, acute tooth along the lower margins of the stelidia. The first also differs by having a deltoid median sepal of approx. 
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wide, as well as by the auriculate lip; the second also differs by the retuse to truncate petal apex. Shares the diverging midveins of the lateral sepals with 
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<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4AD82FE19D808FDB4" box="[1196,1316,500,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">B. divergens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B28FFAFFFD4AC04FE19DC5BFD90" author="Vermeulen, J. J. &amp; O'Byrne, P." pageId="2" pageNumber="14" refId="ref4804" refString="Vermeulen, J. J. &amp; O'Byrne, P. (2011) Bulbophyllum of Sulawesi. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 247 pp." type="book" year="2011">Vermeulen &amp; O’Byrne (2011: 88</bibRefCitation>
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; Borneo, Sulawesi and New 
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). The last species has longer pedicels (2.0– 
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long), an obtuse median sepal, and elliptic(-obovate) lateral sepals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736D9FFAFFFD4A9A6FD6DDC01FA9F" blockId="2.[136,1452,640,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">
Short-creeping epiphyte. Rhizome c. 
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diam., sections between pseudobulbs c. 
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long, rhizome scale fibres persistent. Pseudobulbs ovoid, c. 0.5 × 
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, not angular. Leaf erect to patent; petiole 0.2–5.0 cm long; blade elliptic to obovate, 6.0–14.0 × 
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, ratio length/width 3.3–4.8, rounded to obtuse. Inflorescence a dense, cylindrical raceme, 
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long, 50–60-flowered. Peduncle 7.5–15.0 cm long, scales c. 4. Rachis nodding, 2.5–4.0 cm long. Floral bracts c. 
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long. Flowers with pedicel plus ovary c. 
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long. Sepals creamy white to pale pink-purple, with slightly darker purple (-brown) veins and margins; median sepal free, somewhat recurved, ovate-triangular, c. 2.8 x 
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, ratio length/width 1.6–1.7; acute-acuminate, margins entire; glabrous, 3–5-veined; lateral sepals free, porrect, oblique, ovate, c. 3.5– 
<quantity id="4CF09B3CFFAFFFD4A8F0FC91DF19FC2A" box="[478,565,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
, ratio length/width 1.8–1.9, rounded, margins entire, glabrous, triveined. Petals white with purple(-brown) vein, porrect, obovate-oblong, c. 2.2 × 1.0 mm, ratio length/width c. 2.2, acuminate, margins entire, erose apically, glabrous, 1-veined. Lip yellow, suffused brown-purple, or pale green, white towards the margins and with a dark brown spot near the base, slightly recurved above half-way along its length, elliptic, c. 2.1 × 
<quantity id="4CF09B3CFFAFFFD4AC61FC05D88BFBBE" box="[1359,1447,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, ratio length/width c. 1.5 (without spreading), obtuse, margins entire, minutely papillose basally, adaxially somewhat concave near the base, with 2 ridges that start near the base close to the margin and then converge but leave a depression in between, and end at about 3/5 along the length of the lip, apical part of lip slightly convex, adaxial surface glabrous but finely papillose towards the base, abaxially with a ridge near the base with a rounded crest, somewhat concave towards the apex, surface glabrous. Column including stelidia c. 
<quantity id="4CF09B3CFFAFFFD4AA5FFB71DEE5FB0A" box="[881,969,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, stigma transversely elliptic. Stelidia porrect, c. 
<quantity id="4CF09B3CFFAFFFD4A9DBFB2DDC61FB66" box="[245,333,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long, oblong-triangular, acute, upper margin with an inconspicuous, antrorse, rounded wing near the apex, lower margin with a slight, patent, rounded wing lower down. Anther connective in front not or hardly drawn out. Pollinia 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126552FFAFFFD4A993FAC1D954FAD6" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB736D9FFAFFFD4A993FAC1D954FAD6" blockId="2.[136,1452,640,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4A993FAC1DC59FAFB" bold="true" box="[189,373,1324,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Probably northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F31F7649FFAFFFD4ABAAFAC1DFC4FAFB" box="[644,744,1324,1350]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(plant purchased at Jatujak Market, 
<collectingRegion id="49CCF83BFFAFFFD4ADB3FAC1D829FAFB" box="[1181,1285,1324,1350]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
, from a longestablished trader who reported an origin of Mae Hon Song Province); 
<collectingCountry id="F31F7649FFAFFFD4AA8BFABDDEC4FAD7" box="[933,1000,1360,1386]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126552FFAFFFD4A993FA99DFA3FA33" box="[189,655,1396,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB736D9FFAFFFD4A993FA99DFA3FA33" blockId="2.[136,1452,640,1783]" box="[189,655,1396,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4A993FA99DC48FA33" bold="true" box="[189,356,1396,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Anodous (Gr.) = toothless.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126552FFAFFFD4A993FA75DE82F94A" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB736D9FFAFFFD4A993FA75DC94FA0F" blockId="2.[136,1452,640,1783]" box="[189,440,1432,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4A993FA75DC6DFA0F" bold="true" box="[189,321,1432,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">Ecology:—</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736D9FFAFFFD4A993FA51D9C6FA6B" blockId="2.[136,1452,640,1783]" box="[189,1258,1468,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4A993FA51DCE3FA6B" bold="true" box="[189,463,1468,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Unknown, but occasionally found in the commercial trade in 
<collectingCountry id="F31F7649FFAFFFD4AD51FA51D9CAFA6B" box="[1151,1254,1468,1494]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736D9FFAFFFD4A993FA0DD843F936" blockId="2.[136,1452,640,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4A993FA0DDC0AFA47" bold="true" box="[189,294,1504,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">Notes:—</emphasis>
Species indigenous to 
<collectingCountry id="F31F7649FFAFFFD4AB05FA0DDFA3FA47" box="[555,655,1504,1530]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">Thailand</collectingCountry>
showing some similarity to 
<taxonomicName id="4C084D5AFFAFFFD4AACEFA0CD97BFA47" authorityName="J. J. Vermeulen, Thavipoke &amp; Phelps" authorityYear="2014" box="[992,1111,1504,1530]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anodon">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4AACEFA0CD97BFA47" box="[992,1111,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">B. anodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 
<taxonomicName id="4C084D5AFFAFFFD4ADA0FA0CDDDAF9A2" authority="Lindley (1830: 53" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1830" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindraceum">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4ADA0FA0CD865FA47" box="[1166,1353,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">B. cylindraceum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B28FFAFFFD4AC7AFA0DDDDAF9A2" author="Lindley, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="14" refId="ref4175" refString="Lindley, J. (1830 - 1840) The genera and species of orchidaceous plants. Ridgeways, London, 553 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 499" type="book" year="1830">Lindley (1830: 53</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; see below), which has a large bract just below the rachis, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C084D5AFFAFFFD4AA83F9E8D81CF9A3" authority="Griffith (1851: 284)" authorityName="Griffith" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1851" box="[941,1328,1540,1567]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khasyanum">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4AA83F9E8D966F9A3" box="[941,1098,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">B. khasyanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B28FFAFFFD4AD7EF9E9D81CF9A3" author="Griffith, W." box="[1104,1328,1540,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" refId="ref4052" refString="Griffith, W. (1851) Notulae ad plantas Asiaticas 3. Calcutta. pp. 1 - 436, i - xii. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 70352" type="book" year="1851">Griffith (1851: 284)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which has flowers approximately twice as large as 
<taxonomicName id="4C084D5AFFAFFFD4AB68F9C4DF94F9FF" authorityName="J. J. Vermeulen, Thavipoke &amp; Phelps" authorityYear="2014" box="[582,696,1576,1602]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anodon">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4AB68F9C4DF94F9FF" box="[582,696,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">B. anodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C084D5AFFAFFFD4ABE8F9C5D98BF9FF" authority="Lindley (1830" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1830" box="[710,1191,1576,1602]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindraceum">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4ABE8F9C5D92DF9FF" box="[710,1025,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">Bulbophyllum cylindraceum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B28FFAFFFD4AD26F9C5D98BF9FF" author="Lindley, J." box="[1032,1191,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" refId="ref4175" refString="Lindley, J. (1830 - 1840) The genera and species of orchidaceous plants. Ridgeways, London, 553 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 499" type="book" year="1830">Lindley (1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–1840: 53) differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C084D5AFFAFFFD4A9A6F9A0DF21F9DB" authority="Griffith (1851: 284)" authorityName="Griffith" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1851" box="[136,525,1612,1639]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khasyanum">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4A9A6F9A0DC0AF9DB" box="[136,294,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">B. khasyanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B28FFAFFFD4A803F9A1DF21F9DB" author="Griffith, W." box="[301,525,1612,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" refId="ref4052" refString="Griffith, W. (1851) Notulae ad plantas Asiaticas 3. Calcutta. pp. 1 - 436, i - xii. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 70352" type="book" year="1851">Griffith (1851: 284)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having a large bract just below the base of the rachis. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B28FFAFFFD4ADB8F9A1D887F9DB" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[1174,1451,1612,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 228" refId="ref4533" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1979) Orchid genera in Thailand 8: Bulbophyllum. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 33: 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1979">Seidenfaden (1979: 180)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously lists the single Thai specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C084D5AFFAFFFD4ABADF99CDE16F937" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1830" box="[643,826,1648,1674]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindraceum">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4ABADF99CDE16F937" box="[643,826,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">B. cylindraceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4AA65F99CDE9DF937" box="[843,945,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">Kerr 187</emphasis>
from Doi Suthep) under 
<taxonomicName id="4C084D5AFFAFFFD4ADE5F99CD844F937" authorityName="Griffith" authorityYear="1851" box="[1227,1384,1648,1674]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khasyanum">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4ADE5F99CD844F937" box="[1227,1384,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">B. khasyanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736D9FFAFFFD4A993F979DE82F94A" blockId="2.[136,1452,640,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4A993F979DF2AF913" box="[189,518,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">
Bublophyllum 
<taxonomicName id="4C084D5AFFAFFFD4A849F979DF2AF913" authorityName="Chen &amp; Shui" authorityYear="2006" box="[359,518,1684,1710]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindricoides">cylindricoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CCF83BFFAFFFD4AB34F979DF58F913" box="[538,628,1684,1710]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31F7649FFAFFFD4ABA8F979DFE7F912" box="[646,715,1684,1711]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
) is the same but was not validly published because no Latin description or diagnosis was provided and no 
<typeStatus id="54B3887BFFAFFFD4ABAFF954DF9DF96E" box="[641,689,1721,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
was indicated (
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4AA70F954DEC0F96F" box="[862,1004,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">Vienna Code</emphasis>
, Art. 36.1 and 37.1); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B28FFAFFFD4ADF8F955DC20F94A" author="Chen, X. &amp; Vermeulen, J. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="14" pagination="404 - 444" refId="ref3680" refString="Chen, X. &amp; Vermeulen, J. J. (2009) Bulbophyllum, Monomeria, Sunipia. In: Wu, Z., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. (Eds.) Flora of China 25, Orchidaceae. Missouri Botanical Gardens Press, St. Louis, pp. 404 - 444." type="book chapter" year="2009">Chen &amp; Vermeulen (2009: 436)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly list 
<taxonomicName id="4C084D5AFFAFFFD4A892F930DF56F94B" authorityName="Chen &amp; Shui" authorityYear="2006" box="[444,634,1756,1782]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindricoides">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4A892F930DF56F94B" box="[444,634,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">B. cylindricoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C084D5AFFAFFFD4AA10F930DE84F94B" authorityName="Griffith" authorityYear="1851" box="[830,936,1757,1782]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B97CEACBFFAFFFD4AA10F930DE84F94B" box="[830,936,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="14">B. repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>