341 lines
38 KiB
XML
341 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="16A9E66CCD99790DA00170D0BFDA987E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6507447" ID-ZooBank="341ED5F6-2DCA-4E73-83D6-389DF0DD347F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629898207969" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="KITS, JOEL H. & MARSHALL, STEPHEN A." docDate="2013" docId="03A18780C667FFAC0DD3D98AFA1DF8D8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03704p113.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3704 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antrops truncipennis Enderlein" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FF98FFF8C648FF830D44D91DFF80FFB2" masterDocTitle="<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> Generic classification of the Archiborborinae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with a revision of <em> Antrops </ em> Enderlein, <em> Coloantrops </ em> gen. nov., <em> Maculantrops </ em> gen. nov., <em> Photoantrops </ em> gen. nov., and <em> Poecilantrops </ em> gen. nov. </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1699126277967" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F4A38F412DE2C4B6A1849C8590D43F73" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37B7226BFA77B3C95A206198321C304B">
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<mods:title id="48830CA3737AD7E71E97FE23B9D0CFCF"><p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> Generic classification of the Archiborborinae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with a revision of <em> Antrops </ em> Enderlein, <em> Coloantrops </ em> gen. nov., <em> Maculantrops </ em> gen. nov., <em> Photoantrops </ em> gen. nov., and <em> Poecilantrops </ em> gen. nov. </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FBCEF93BE58F21A99F0621BF6E308B6">KITS, JOEL H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6D093F1E3EFD1A71FDF007856593D1D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E46A5E15342D86DD01F132042545D768">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A45CE1764F64F7D138109A8BBD0E8C16">MARSHALL, STEPHEN A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="717C3735E81BDD929397434999D8DC62">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3F8F8F856801168730DBD6029E90173F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FE762DF022670CEDDEFFD2ADDE8927A6">
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<mods:date id="8426F1938DB4DE4DFAE2A9788C0D3BB3">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E802CF447E4CC269C3501ECA9C9E33F">2013-09-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D494DEC28251A1314AEF74135BBCB71D">3704</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1CEB7540E0E5940823C7FE653466C4BA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="169614C83ACE04E84B8A572578197B7C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3CA376D793EED7BAD85496DD874595EC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5132C7D21A66636076DF75E52A6FE69" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A18780C667FFAC0DD3D98AFA1DF8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C667FFAC0DD3D98AFA1DF8D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A18780C667FFAC0DD3D98AFA1DF8D8" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C312651DC667FFAC0DD3D98AFD9AFF00" box="[151,538,151,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C667FFAC0DD3D98AFD9AFF00" blockId="47.[151,538,151,211]" box="[151,538,151,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0FF81FAC667FFAC0DD3D98AFD9AFF00" bold="true" box="[151,538,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D15C667FFAC0DD3D98AFD9AFF00" ID-CoL="F4MJ" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" box="[151,538,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Antrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncipennis">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C667FFAC0DD3D98AFD9AFF00" bold="true" box="[151,538,151,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C667FFAC0DD3D98AFE17FF03" bold="true" box="[151,407,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antrops truncipennis</emphasis>
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Enderlein
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312651DC667FFAC0DD3D9A7FED8FF61" box="[151,344,186,211]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C667FFAC0DD3D9A7FED8FF61" blockId="47.[151,538,151,211]" box="[151,344,186,211]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13332A13C667FFAC0DDBD9A7FF6EFF60" box="[159,238,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-79@10.[151,1436,193,1646]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Archiborborine adults, habitus photos: (7) Antrops truncipennis, female, Bird Island, South Georgia Islands; (8) A. siberia, male holotype, Yungas de la Siberia, Bolivia; (9) A. tetrastichus, male paratype, Quito–Baeza pass; (10) Photoantrops echinus, male holotype, SierrAzul Lodge, Ecuador; (11) Coloantrops daedalus, female paratype, Laraquete, Chile; (12) Poecilantrops psilosternum, female paratype, Nova Friburgo, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6507451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6507451/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A13C667FFAC0DBED9A7FE98FF61" box="[250,280,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–64" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1353,1376]" captionTargetBox="[251,1348,187,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-243@48.[231,1355,177,1332]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 61–64. Antrops male terminalia. (61) A. truncipennis, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view; (62) A. variegatus, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view; (63) A. variegatus, sternite 5; (64) A. vittatus, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6507471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6507471/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">61</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A13C667FFAC0C60D9A7FECFFF61" box="[292,335,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 204–212" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-87@106.[150,1436,193,1690]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 204–212. Antrops distribution maps. (204) A. hirtus; (205) A. maculipennis; (206) A. maximus (circles), A. microphthalmus (stars), A. vittatus (diamonds); (207) A. quadrinotus (South Georgia Islands excluded); (208) A. setosus; (209) A. simplicimanus (circles), A. truncipennis (stars); (210) A. variegatus (circles), A. biflavus (stars), A. guaramacalensis (diamonds); (211) A. carpishensis (stars), A. coniobaptos (circles), A. siberia (diamonds); (212) A. podocarpus (circles), A. tequendama (stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6507513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6507513/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">209</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312651DC667FFAC0DD3D81FFDC0FEAA" box="[151,576,258,280]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C667FFAC0DD3D81FFDC0FEAA" blockId="47.[151,576,258,280]" box="[151,576,258,280]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1811B8C667FFAC0DD3D81FFDC0FEAA" box="[151,576,258,280]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA91087C667FFAC0DD3D81FFDC0FEAA" author="Enderlein, G." box="[151,576,258,280]" page="228" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D15C667FFAC0DD3D81FFDC0FEAA" ID-CoL="F4MJ" authority="Enderlein 1909: 228" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,576,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Antrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncipennis">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C667FFAC0DD3D81FFEEAFEAA" box="[151,362,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antrops truncipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B67C667FFAC0C35D81FFDC0FEAA" author="Enderlein, G." box="[369,576,258,280]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="225 - 230" refId="ref98177" refString="Enderlein, G. (1909) Antrops truncipennis Enderlein 1909, eine neue Borboridengattung von Feuerland. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 34, 225 - 230." type="journal article" year="1909">Enderlein 1909: 228</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312651DC667FFAC0DD3D858FA8BFA98" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C667FFAC0DD3D858FDB7FDA0" blockId="47.[151,1437,325,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C667FFAC0DD3D858FEA9FEEC" bold="true" box="[151,297,325,350]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
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Head brown, antenna, clypeus, and maxillary palp yellow, almost entirely covered with short setae. Mostly covered with microtomentum, interfrontal plates shiny in male. Ocelli absent. Frons and lateral portions of occiput covered with setae. Bristles on frons very short and thick in male, slightly longer and thinner in female. Subvibrissal ridge with 3–5 setae below vibrissa, none enlarged, anterior genal bristle not enlarged. Head shape modified, length of frons about 2X head height, projecting over face, gena height slightly greater than eye height. Labellum with 18–20 pseudotrachea.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C667FFAC0D83DB00FE92FD10" blockId="47.[151,1437,325,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thorax brown, covered with microtomentum. Postpronotum with 1 longer lateral bristle and 1 shorter medial bristle, notopleuron squeezed posteriorly, with 2 bristles, scutellum greatly reduced, not projecting at all beyond mediotergite, with 2 bristles, other bristles absent or indistinguishable from surrounding setae. Halter not developed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C667FFAC0D83DBB3FD04FCBC" blockId="47.[151,1437,325,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Legs brown. Fore first tarsomere with a broad apicoventral spur in male. Mid tibia with anterodorsal row of very short stout bristles, 1 anteroventral, 1 or 2 posteroventral bristles, 7 apical bristles. Hind tibia with 1 anteroventral bristle, 3 apicoventral bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C667FFAC0D83DA04FD97FCE4" blockId="47.[151,1437,325,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Wing brown, membrane opaque. Shape blade-like, in male longer than thorax, strongly falcate, in female about as long as thorax, pointed (
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<figureCitation id="13332A13C667FFAC0C81DA20FD89FCE4" box="[453,521,829,854]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-79@10.[151,1436,193,1646]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Archiborborine adults, habitus photos: (7) Antrops truncipennis, female, Bird Island, South Georgia Islands; (8) A. siberia, male holotype, Yungas de la Siberia, Bolivia; (9) A. tetrastichus, male paratype, Quito–Baeza pass; (10) Photoantrops echinus, male holotype, SierrAzul Lodge, Ecuador; (11) Coloantrops daedalus, female paratype, Laraquete, Chile; (12) Poecilantrops psilosternum, female paratype, Nova Friburgo, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6507451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6507451/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C667FFAC0D83DA7CFD05FC2C" blockId="47.[151,1437,325,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Abdomen with sternites and tergites brown, heavily sclerotized, covered with microtomentum. Pleural setae short anteriorly, long on posterior segments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C667FFAC0D83DAB4FB65FB9C" blockId="47.[151,1437,325,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Male postabdomen: Sternite 5 simple, subrectangular, wider than long. Surstylus long, widest medially, thin apically, posterior face entirely covered with long setae. Postgonite with lobes moderately separated, posterior lobe long and pointed, anterior lobe short and rounded. Basiphallus long, with short, broad epiphallus, long, thin preepiphallus. Distiphallus with a short smooth dorsal tube, long ventral distal extension (
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<figureCitation id="13332A13C667FFAC09C0DD08FB57FB9C" box="[1156,1239,1045,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–64" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1353,1376]" captionTargetBox="[251,1348,187,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-243@48.[231,1355,177,1332]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 61–64. Antrops male terminalia. (61) A. truncipennis, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view; (62) A. variegatus, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view; (63) A. variegatus, sternite 5; (64) A. vittatus, phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6507471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6507471/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C667FFAC0D83DD24FA8BFA98" blockId="47.[151,1437,325,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Female postabdomen: Tergites 6–7 not sclerotized medially, moderately sclerotized along anterior and lateral margins, with 3 weakly sclerotized anterior strips. Tergite 8 with anterior margin notched, covered with microtomentum and setae. Epiproct with long anterior arms, covered with setae. Cerci normal. Sternites 6–7 not sclerotized medially, moderately sclerotized along anterior and lateral margins, with 2 weakly sclerotized anterior strips. Sclerites of sternite 8 subrectangular, with basal half depressed, shiny, distal half with microtomentum and setae. Hypoproct trapezoidal, with a circular anteromedial depression. Spermathecae about as long as wide, with a deep apical invagination and short basal invagination, sclerotized duct about as long as spermathecae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312651DC667FFAC0D83DC28FE3AF968" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C667FFAC0D83DC28FE94FAC0" blockId="47.[151,1437,325,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C667FFAC0D83DC28FEF8FAFC" bold="true" box="[199,376,1333,1358]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC667FFAC0CC6DC28FE91FAC0" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Hyades & Hahn" country="Chile" location="CHILE" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="54B38834C667FFAC0CC6DC28FE6DFAFC" box="[386,493,1333,1358]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F31F7606C667FFAC0CBFDC28FDD2FAFC" box="[507,594,1333,1358]" name="Chile" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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: Cape Horn archipelago, 1885,
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<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0E80DC28FB98FAFC" box="[964,1048,1333,1358]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hyades</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0907DC28FBFFFAFC" box="[1091,1151,1333,1358]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hahn</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC09D1DC28FB41FAFF" box="[1173,1217,1333,1358]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0996DC28FB7FFAFF" box="[1234,1279,1333,1358]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C667FFAC0854DC2BFAE9FAFF" box="[1296,1385,1334,1357]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
; not examined)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C667FFAC0D83DC60FE3AF968" blockId="47.[151,1437,325,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEA84C667FFAC0D83DC60FD81FA24" bold="true" box="[199,513,1405,1430]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC667FFAC0F4FDC60FD16FA08" collectingDate="1971-05-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="O. S. Flint & G. F. Hevel" country="Argentina" county="Isla" location="Bahia Blossom" municipality="Estados" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur">
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<collectingCountry id="F31F7606C667FFAC0F4FDC60FD33FA24" box="[523,691,1405,1430]" name="Argentina" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C667FFAC0FF9DC60FC0BFA24" bold="true" box="[701,907,1405,1430]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<collectingRegion id="49CCF874C667FFAC0FF9DC60FC0BFA24" box="[701,907,1405,1430]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingCounty id="62D64E1AC667FFAC0ED8DC60FC44FA24" box="[924,964,1405,1430]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Isla</collectingCounty>
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||
de los
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACECC667FFAC0959DC60FBF7FA24" box="[1053,1143,1405,1430]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Estados</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7604DC667FFAC09C1DC60FAB5FA24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C667FFAC0DD3D98AFA1DF8D8:8ED7604DC667FFAC09C1DC60FAB5FA24" box="[1157,1333,1405,1430]" country="Argentina" county="Isla" municipality="Estados" name="Bahia Blossom" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur">Bahía Blossom</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB61056C667FFAC0807DC60FF52FA08" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1971-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC667FFAC0807DC60FF52FA08" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1971-05-10">10 May 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0D9ADCBCFECEFA08" box="[222,334,1441,1466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O.S. Flint</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0C30DCBCFE6CFA08" box="[372,492,1441,1466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G.F. Hevel</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0CB9DCBCFDA9FA0B" box="[509,553,1441,1466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C667FFAC0F7CDCBCFD0EFA08" box="[568,654,1441,1466]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC667FFAC0FE7DCBCFE54FA6C" collectingDate="1971-05-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="O. S. Flint & G. F. Hevel" country="Argentina" county="Isla" location="Bahia Colnett" municipality="Estados" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="17">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D64E1AC667FFAC0FE7DCBCFD4BFA08" box="[675,715,1441,1466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Isla</collectingCounty>
|
||
de los
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACECC667FFAC0E64DCBCFCFAFA08" box="[800,890,1441,1466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Estados</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7604DC667FFAC0EC2DCBCFBA6FA08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C667FFAC0DD3D98AFA1DF8D8:8ED7604DC667FFAC0EC2DCBCFBA6FA08" box="[902,1062,1441,1466]" country="Argentina" county="Isla" municipality="Estados" name="Bahia Colnett" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bahía Colnett</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB61056C667FFAC0976DCBCFB4DFA08" box="[1074,1229,1441,1466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1971-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC667FFAC0976DCBCFB4DFA08" box="[1074,1229,1441,1466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1971-05-25">25 May 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC099EDCBCFAC9FA08" box="[1242,1353,1441,1466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O.S. Flint</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0834DCBCFF5AFA6C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G.F. Hevel</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0DADDCD8FEA2FA6F" box="[233,290,1477,1502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">17 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0C74DCD8FEE8FA6F" box="[304,360,1477,1502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C667FFAC0C32DCD8FE4CFA6C" box="[374,460,1477,1502]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC667FFAC0C9BDCD8FF75F9B0" collectingDate="1971-05-22" collectingDateMax="1971-05-23" collectingDateMin="1971-05-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="O. S. Flint & G. F. Hevel" country="Argentina" county="Isla" location="Puerto Pte. Roca" municipality="Estados" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D64E1AC667FFAC0C9BDCD8FD88FA6C" box="[479,520,1477,1502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Isla</collectingCounty>
|
||
de los
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACECC667FFAC0F13DCD8FD31FA6C" box="[599,689,1477,1502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Estados</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7604DC667FFAC0FF9DCDBFCFAFA6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C667FFAC0DD3D98AFA1DF8D8:8ED7604DC667FFAC0FF9DCDBFCFAFA6F" box="[701,890,1478,1501]" country="Argentina" county="Isla" municipality="Estados" name="Puerto Pte. Roca" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Puerto Pte. Roca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB61056C667FFAC0EC2DCD8FBC8FA6C" box="[902,1096,1477,1502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1971-05-22" valueMax="1971-05-23" valueMin="1971-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC667FFAC0EC2DCD8FBC8FA6C" box="[902,1096,1477,1502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1971-05-22" valueMax="1971-05-23" valueMin="1971-05-22">22–23 May 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0917DCD8FB41FA6C" box="[1107,1217,1477,1502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O.S. Flint</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC09A1DCD8FADBFA6C" box="[1253,1371,1477,1502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G.F. Hevel</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC082EDCD8FA15FA6F" box="[1386,1429,1477,1502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C667FFAC0DD3DCF4FF6DF9B0" box="[151,237,1513,1538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC667FFAC0C46DCF4FB2AF9B0" box="[258,1194,1513,1538]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. Vallentin" country="Falkland Islands" location="Falkland Is." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7606C667FFAC0C46DCF4FD9AF9B0" box="[258,538,1513,1538]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FALKLAND ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED7604DC667FFAC0F61DCF4FD2DF9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C667FFAC0DD3D98AFA1DF8D8:8ED7604DC667FFAC0F61DCF4FD2DF9B3" box="[549,685,1513,1538]" country="Falkland Islands" name="Falkland Is." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Falkland Is.</location>
|
||
, [no date],
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0E70DCF7FC3CF9B0" box="[820,956,1513,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. Vallentin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0E95DCF4FC7BF9B3" box="[977,1019,1513,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0948DCF4FBB9F9B3" box="[1036,1081,1513,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C667FFAC090DDCF4FB22F9B0" box="[1097,1186,1513,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC667FFAC09F3DCF4FAB9F994" collectingDate="1963-02-14" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Bird I. & H. B. Clegg" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" location="Freshwater Bay" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7606C667FFAC09F3DCF4FA1CF9B0" box="[1207,1436,1513,1538]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">SOUTH GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
ISLANDS:
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0C5BDF10FEEEF997" box="[287,366,1549,1574]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bird I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7604DC667FFAC0C3ADF10FDB3F994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C667FFAC0DD3D98AFA1DF8D8:8ED7604DC667FFAC0C3ADF10FDB3F994" box="[382,563,1549,1574]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" name="Freshwater Bay" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Freshwater Bay</location>
|
||
, ex. rotting kelp,
|
||
<date id="FFB61056C667FFAC0E41DF10FC1BF994" box="[773,923,1549,1574]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1963-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC667FFAC0E41DF10FC1BF994" box="[773,923,1549,1574]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1963-02-14">14 Feb 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0EEEDF13FBADF994" box="[938,1069,1549,1574]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H.B. Clegg</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0904DF10FBEEF997" box="[1088,1134,1549,1574]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC09C4DF10FB2DF997" box="[1152,1197,1549,1574]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C667FFAC099BDF10FAB2F994" box="[1247,1330,1549,1574]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC667FFAC080CDF10FB55F9F8" collectingDate="1963-04-24" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Bird I. & H. B. Clegg" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" location="Iceberg Point" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC080CDF10FA16F997" box="[1352,1430,1549,1574]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bird I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7604DC667FFAC0DD3DF2CFEB2F9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C667FFAC0DD3D98AFA1DF8D8:8ED7604DC667FFAC0DD3DF2CFEB2F9F8" box="[151,306,1585,1610]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" name="Iceberg Point" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Iceberg Point</location>
|
||
, under rocks on beach, hand coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFB61056C667FFAC0F8CDF2CFCDDF9F8" box="[712,861,1585,1610]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1963-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC667FFAC0F8CDF2CFCDDF9F8" box="[712,861,1585,1610]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1963-04-24">24 Apr 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0E2FDF2FFC6DF9F8" box="[875,1005,1585,1610]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H.B. Clegg</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0945DF2CFBACF9FB" box="[1025,1068,1585,1610]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0979DF2CFBE9F9FB" box="[1085,1129,1585,1610]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C667FFAC093EDF2CFB4DF9F8" box="[1146,1229,1585,1610]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC667FFAC09A6DF2CFC16F9DC" collectingDate="1963-04-24" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Bird I. & H. B. Clegg" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" location="Landing Beach" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="19">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC09A6DF2CFAAFF9FB" box="[1250,1327,1585,1610]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bird I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7604DC667FFAC087BDF2CFF60F9DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C667FFAC0DD3D98AFA1DF8D8:8ED7604DC667FFAC087BDF2CFF60F9DC" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" name="Landing Beach" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Landing Beach</location>
|
||
, under rocks,
|
||
<date id="FFB61056C667FFAC0C3ADF48FD90F9DC" box="[382,528,1621,1646]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1963-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC667FFAC0C3ADF48FD90F9DC" box="[382,528,1621,1646]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1963-04-24">24 Apr 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0F58DF4BFD1CF9DC" box="[540,668,1621,1646]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H.B. Clegg</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0FE8DF48FD65F9DF" box="[684,741,1621,1646]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">19 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0FB0DF48FCADF9DF" box="[756,813,1621,1646]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C667FFAC0E7FDF48FC0EF9DC" box="[827,910,1621,1646]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC667FFAC0EE6DF48FD11F920" collectingDate="1963-04-19" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Bird I. & H. B. Clegg" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" location="Stinker Cape" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0EE6DF48FC6DF9DF" box="[930,1005,1621,1646]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bird I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7604DC667FFAC0EBEDF48FB0FF9DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C667FFAC0DD3D98AFA1DF8D8:8ED7604DC667FFAC0EBEDF48FB0FF9DC" box="[1018,1167,1621,1646]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" name="Stinker Cape" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Stinker Cape</location>
|
||
, under stones on beach,
|
||
<date id="FFB61056C667FFAC0DD3DF64FEA8F920" box="[151,296,1657,1682]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1963-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC667FFAC0DD3DF64FEA8F920" box="[151,296,1657,1682]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1963-04-19">19 Apr 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0C70DF67FE34F920" box="[308,436,1657,1682]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H.B. Clegg</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0C87DF64FE6FF923" box="[451,495,1657,1682]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0CB9DF64FDA8F923" box="[509,552,1657,1682]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C667FFAC0F73DF64FD0AF920" box="[567,650,1657,1682]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC667FFAC0FD9DF64FC86F904" collectingDate="1964-01-21" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="South Georgia I. & H. B. Clegg" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" location="Sorling Valley" municipality="Barff Peninsula" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="7">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0FD9DF64FCD9F923" box="[669,857,1657,1682]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">South Georgia I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACECC667FFAC0E22DF64FB98F920" box="[870,1048,1657,1682]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Barff Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7604DC667FFAC0960DF64FB47F920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C667FFAC0DD3D98AFA1DF8D8:8ED7604DC667FFAC0960DF64FB47F920" box="[1060,1223,1657,1682]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" municipality="Barff Peninsula" name="Sorling Valley" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sörling Valley</location>
|
||
, under rotting kelp on beach,
|
||
<date id="FFB61056C667FFAC0C48DF80FE18F904" box="[268,408,1693,1718]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1964-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC667FFAC0C48DF80FE18F904" box="[268,408,1693,1718]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1964-01-21">21 Jan 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0CE1DF83FDA5F904" box="[421,549,1693,1718]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H.B. Clegg</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0F72DF80FDE2F907" box="[566,610,1693,1718]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0F35DF80FD1CF907" box="[625,668,1693,1718]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C667FFAC0FE8DF80FD7FF904" box="[684,767,1693,1718]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC667FFAC0E57DF80FE36F968" collectingDate="1982-01-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="South Georgia I. & M. Vogel" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" location="Hound Bay" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0E57DF80FC50F907" box="[787,976,1693,1718]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">South Georgia I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7604DC667FFAC0E9ADF80FBE0F904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C667FFAC0DD3D98AFA1DF8D8:8ED7604DC667FFAC0E9ADF80FBE0F904" box="[990,1120,1693,1718]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" name="Hound Bay" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hound Bay</location>
|
||
, shoreline,
|
||
<date id="FFB61056C667FFAC09A7DF80FAF0F904" box="[1251,1392,1693,1718]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1982-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC667FFAC09A7DF80FAF0F904" box="[1251,1392,1693,1718]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1982-01-21">21 Jan 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5340C667FFAC0838DF83FF5BF968" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. Vogel</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0DAFDFDCFE92F96B" box="[235,274,1729,1754]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC667FFAC0C64DFDCFECAF96B" box="[288,330,1729,1754]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C667FFAC0C1CDFDCFE2EF968" box="[344,430,1729,1754]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C312651DC667FFAC0D83DFF8FA1DF8D8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB73696C667FFAC0D83DFF8FA1DF8D8" blockId="47.[151,1437,325,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA84C667FFAC0D83DFF8FECFF94C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1765,1790]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species occurs on several widely separated oceanic islands. There seem to be two alternate explanations for such a wide distribution of a brachypterous fly: anthropogenic dispersal, or oceanic rafting, perhaps on floating masses of the kelp that this species feeds on. At present there is insufficient data to distinguish between these possibilities. The reduced wing, tiny eye, and extensive covering of setae on the head are distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |