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<document id="D7C066C28D7CA33FC0E33CEF597FA764" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189689" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1899b03f-8a91-48d1-a343-997ea8a48d33" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189689" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461103990696" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zeppelini, Douglas, Taylor, Steven J. &amp; Slay, Michael E." docDate="2009" docId="03A12C18432DC158CC831D7EB272F82A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02204p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2204" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pygmarrhopalites shoshoneiensis Zeppelini, Taylor &amp; Slay, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF9854604326C153CC141E47B766FFDE" masterDocTitle="Cave Pygmarrhopalites Vargovitsh, 2009 (Collembola, Symphypleona, Arrhopalitidae) in United States" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698592339726" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="512DB0DA88145E998FAB0D728E098A5C">Cave Pygmarrhopalites Vargovitsh, 2009 (Collembola, Symphypleona, Arrhopalitidae) in United States</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DB8327063D2BB67227D1582D96A2239A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B0869CF18A384D8DD2D3C910887CFD87">Zeppelini, Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6816177B513956843FE8B17C81A525B">Taylor, Steven J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F20F27D99F532C508A23B1685EA1C16B">Slay, Michael E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="666E5D8B5BD9B4702AF116DE2439EED7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F76E81AB45EFE7199D96580ACED895C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C645E7CAA11F6705FFC65925E7610481">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A12C18432DC158CC831D7EB272F82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A12C18432DC158CC831D7EB272F82A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A12C18432DC158CC831D7EB272F82A" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C312CE85432DC158CC831D7EB6CDFCA8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB79D0E432DC158CC831D7EB5F6FC8C" blockId="11.[151,656,824,886]" box="[151,656,824,851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0FF2A62432DC158CC831D7EB5F6FC8C" bold="true" box="[151,656,824,851]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97C411C432DC158CC831D7EB5F6FC8C" bold="true" box="[151,656,824,851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C08E68D432DC158CC831D7EB54DFC8D" box="[151,555,825,851]" class="Entognatha" family="Arrhopalitidae" genus="Pygmarrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shoshoneiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97C411C432DC158CC831D7EB54DFC8D" bold="true" box="[151,555,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pygmarrhopalites shoshoneiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FFC67432DC158CE271D7FB5F6FC8C" box="[563,656,824,850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB79D0E432DC158CC831D1BB6CDFCA8" blockId="11.[151,656,824,886]" box="[151,427,860,886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97C411C432DC158CC831D1BB78DFCAB" box="[151,235,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">furcatu</emphasis>
s-group. (
<figureCitation id="1333818B432DC158CD4F1D1BB6C7FCA8" box="[347,417,860,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,189,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,175,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pygmarrhopalites shoshoneiensis sp. nov.: A, Fourth antennal segment; B, Apical sensory organ of the third antennal segment; C, Posterior dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; D, Metatrochanteral organ; E, Empodial complex (a first leg, b second leg, c third leg); F, Tenaculum; G, Dorsal and ventral chaetotaxy of the dens; H, Chaetotaxy of the anal valve; I, Subanal appendage of the female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312CE85432DC158CC831DD8B409FA09" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB79D0E432DC158CC831DD8B409FA09" blockId="11.[151,1437,927,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97C411C432DC158CC831DD8B649FC67" bold="true" box="[151,303,927,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
No traces of pigment, dorsal body setae short on anterior part and twice as long on posterior part of great abdomen, posterior setae longer than third unguis (
<tableCitation id="C68AA8B5432DC158CF631D81B4B1FC3E" box="[887,983,966,992]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,241,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,239,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements and ratios for structures of the holotypes of the six new species of Pygmarrhopalites. All measurements in micrometers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF77CD864322C157CC831ED0B6B8FF11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF77CD864322C157CC831ED0B6B8FF11">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Ant. IV of
<typeStatus id="54B323AC432DC158C86D1D81B382FC3E" box="[1145,1252,966,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
1.34 times the cephalic diagonal, with 7 subsegments (
<figureCitation id="1333818B432DC158CE601DAAB5DDFBD9" box="[628,699,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,189,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,175,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pygmarrhopalites shoshoneiensis sp. nov.: A, Fourth antennal segment; B, Apical sensory organ of the third antennal segment; C, Posterior dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; D, Metatrochanteral organ; E, Empodial complex (a first leg, b second leg, c third leg); F, Tenaculum; G, Dorsal and ventral chaetotaxy of the dens; H, Chaetotaxy of the anal valve; I, Subanal appendage of the female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A), apex with capitate sense rod. Ant. III not swollen basally; sense organ (
<figureCitation id="1333818B432DC158CD261A53B611FBF0" box="[306,375,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,189,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,175,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pygmarrhopalites shoshoneiensis sp. nov.: A, Fourth antennal segment; B, Apical sensory organ of the third antennal segment; C, Posterior dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; D, Metatrochanteral organ; E, Empodial complex (a first leg, b second leg, c third leg); F, Tenaculum; G, Dorsal and ventral chaetotaxy of the dens; H, Chaetotaxy of the anal valve; I, Subanal appendage of the female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B) with 2 parallel sense rods in separate pits; seta Aai straight, blunt; Api slender, bristlelike and short, Ape strong, short, acuminate, Ae, Ap and Ai elongate, about twice as long as Ape and Api. Eyes reduced to pair of smooth round spots in cuticle behind antennae. Dorsal cephalic setae slender, not spine-like, M45 present (
<figureCitation id="1333818B432DC158CDF41ACFB54DFB7C" box="[480,555,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,189,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,175,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pygmarrhopalites shoshoneiensis sp. nov.: A, Fourth antennal segment; B, Apical sensory organ of the third antennal segment; C, Posterior dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; D, Metatrochanteral organ; E, Empodial complex (a first leg, b second leg, c third leg); F, Tenaculum; G, Dorsal and ventral chaetotaxy of the dens; H, Chaetotaxy of the anal valve; I, Subanal appendage of the female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C). Metatrochanteral organ elongate (
<figureCitation id="1333818B432DC158C8141ACFB32AFB7C" box="[1024,1100,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,189,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,175,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pygmarrhopalites shoshoneiensis sp. nov.: A, Fourth antennal segment; B, Apical sensory organ of the third antennal segment; C, Posterior dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; D, Metatrochanteral organ; E, Empodial complex (a first leg, b second leg, c third leg); F, Tenaculum; G, Dorsal and ventral chaetotaxy of the dens; H, Chaetotaxy of the anal valve; I, Subanal appendage of the female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D). Seta FSa present on all tibiotarsi. First unguis elongate, all ungues with inner tooth, tunica absent. First unguiculus slender, corner tooth very small or absent. Apical filament exceeding unguis tip in first and second unguiculi. Third unguiculus elongated, with corner tooth and short apical filament (
<figureCitation id="1333818B432DC158CF891ABBB488FAC8" box="[925,1006,1276,1302]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,189,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,175,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pygmarrhopalites shoshoneiensis sp. nov.: A, Fourth antennal segment; B, Apical sensory organ of the third antennal segment; C, Posterior dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; D, Metatrochanteral organ; E, Empodial complex (a first leg, b second leg, c third leg); F, Tenaculum; G, Dorsal and ventral chaetotaxy of the dens; H, Chaetotaxy of the anal valve; I, Subanal appendage of the female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
E). Corpus tenaculum with two setae (
<figureCitation id="1333818B432DC158CC8B1B65B783FAE2" box="[159,229,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,189,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,175,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pygmarrhopalites shoshoneiensis sp. nov.: A, Fourth antennal segment; B, Apical sensory organ of the third antennal segment; C, Posterior dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; D, Metatrochanteral organ; E, Empodial complex (a first leg, b second leg, c third leg); F, Tenaculum; G, Dorsal and ventral chaetotaxy of the dens; H, Chaetotaxy of the anal valve; I, Subanal appendage of the female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F). Dens with 7 dorsal E setae, E1 strongly spine-like, other E setae normal; L1 strongly spine-like, L2 3 spine-like, 4 ventral setae rows (3,2,1,1) present (
<figureCitation id="1333818B432DC158CF1D1B0EB434FABD" box="[777,850,1353,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,189,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,175,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pygmarrhopalites shoshoneiensis sp. nov.: A, Fourth antennal segment; B, Apical sensory organ of the third antennal segment; C, Posterior dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; D, Metatrochanteral organ; E, Empodial complex (a first leg, b second leg, c third leg); F, Tenaculum; G, Dorsal and ventral chaetotaxy of the dens; H, Chaetotaxy of the anal valve; I, Subanal appendage of the female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G), dental chaetotaxy in
<tableCitation id="C68AA8B5432DC158C86A1B0EB3BAFABD" box="[1150,1244,1353,1379]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,601,625]" captionText="TABLE 3. Cephalic and dental features of the six new species of Pygmarrhopalites." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 3</tableCitation>
. Mucro narrow, gutter-like, with narrow tip, outer edge serrate, inner edge smooth. Anal valve without cuticular spines (
<figureCitation id="1333818B432DC158C9781B37B7C1FA6E" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,189,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,175,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pygmarrhopalites shoshoneiensis sp. nov.: A, Fourth antennal segment; B, Apical sensory organ of the third antennal segment; C, Posterior dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; D, Metatrochanteral organ; E, Empodial complex (a first leg, b second leg, c third leg); F, Tenaculum; G, Dorsal and ventral chaetotaxy of the dens; H, Chaetotaxy of the anal valve; I, Subanal appendage of the female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H); setae C1 forked, C36 swollen basally, D5 and D7 absent, chaetotaxy in
<tableCitation id="C68AA8B5432DC158C8781BD1B3ABFA6E" box="[1132,1229,1430,1456]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,239,499,523]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,556,887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 4. Anal valve chaetotaxy of the six new species of Pygmarrhopalites." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF77CD86432FC15ACC831FB4B4BCFDD5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF77CD86432FC15ACC831FB4B4BCFDD5">Table 4</tableCitation>
. Female subanal appendage forked with both branches deeply fringed (
<figureCitation id="1333818B432DC158CF1B1BFAB430FA09" box="[783,854,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,189,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,175,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pygmarrhopalites shoshoneiensis sp. nov.: A, Fourth antennal segment; B, Apical sensory organ of the third antennal segment; C, Posterior dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; D, Metatrochanteral organ; E, Empodial complex (a first leg, b second leg, c third leg); F, Tenaculum; G, Dorsal and ventral chaetotaxy of the dens; H, Chaetotaxy of the anal valve; I, Subanal appendage of the female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fig.
<date id="FFB6BBCE432DC158CF521BFAB430FA09" box="[838,854,1469,1495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5</date>
</figureCitation>
I).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312CE85432DC158CCD11BA4B33FF995" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB79D0E432DC158CCD11BA4B33FF995" blockId="11.[151,1437,927,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97C411C432DC158CCD11BA4B61EFA23" bold="true" box="[197,376,1507,1533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54B323AC432DC158CCD11BA4B666FA23" box="[197,256,1507,1533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B323AC432DC158CD951BA3B688FA20" box="[385,494,1508,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(female) (number
<quantity id="4CF030EB432DC158CEDC1BA3B593FA20" box="[712,757,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
the slide):
<collectingCountry id="F31FDD9E432DC158CF611BA3B4D5FA20" box="[885,947,1508,1534]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
, NEVADA, White Pine Co., Model Cave,
<date id="FFB6BBCE432DC158CC83184DB790F9FA" box="[151,246,1546,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-05-24">24-v-06</date>
, S.J. Taylor. J.K. Krejca, M.E. Slay leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1905CB432DC158CEF6184DB44BF9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[738,813,1546,1572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">INHS</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54B323AC432DC158CF55184DB4DEF9FA" box="[833,952,1546,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0E5687432DC158CFD0184DB350F9FA" box="[964,1078,1546,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(number 1 and 2) in the same slide with the
<typeStatus id="54B323AC432DC158CD281876B6C0F995" box="[316,422,1585,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and
<specimenCount id="9D0E5687432DC158CDF71876B558F995" box="[483,574,1585,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="adult">6 adults</specimenCount>
in alcohol, same locality as
<typeStatus id="54B323AC432DC158CF9F1876B494F995" box="[907,1010,1585,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1905CB432DC158C8161876B32AF995" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[1026,1100,1585,1611]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">INHS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312CE85432DC158CCD11810B78CF938" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB79D0E432DC158CCD11810B78CF938" blockId="11.[151,1437,927,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97C411C432DC158CCD11810B634F9AF" bold="true" box="[197,338,1623,1649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the Western Shoshone, a group of Native Americans who have visited the caves of Great Basin National Park for many hundreds of years, leaving behind only traces of their lives. Their tribal homeland encompasses large portions of the Basin and Range province of the Great Basin region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312CE85432DC158CCD118B5B272F82A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB79D0E432DC158CCD118B5B272F82A" blockId="11.[151,1437,927,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97C411C432DC158CCD118B5B658F8D2" bold="true" box="[197,318,1778,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C08E68D432DC158CD5118B4B5A9F8D2" box="[325,719,1779,1804]" class="Entognatha" family="Arrhopalitidae" genus="Pygmarrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shoshoneiensis">
<emphasis id="B97C411C432DC158CD5118B4B5A9F8D2" box="[325,719,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pygmarrhopalites shoshoneiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54B323AC432DC158CEC218B5B46EF8D2" box="[726,776,1778,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
specimens were found in a cave at Great Basin National Park. The physiographic province Basin and Range Province of the Great Basin, climate is BSk, dry, Steppe, middle latitude. This species resembles
<emphasis id="B97C411C432DC158CE971907B58EF887" box="[643,744,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. s e x t u s</emphasis>
in many aspects, including the shape of female subanal appendages and anal valve chaetotaxy, antenna/cephalic diagonal ratio, fourth antennal segment subdivision, and foot complex. The most important features that split them apart are the presence, in
<taxonomicName id="4C08E68D432DC158C8B319CAB212F878" box="[1191,1396,1933,1958]" class="Entognatha" family="Arrhopalitidae" genus="Pygmarrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shoshoneiensis">
<emphasis id="B97C411C432DC158C8B319CAB212F878" box="[1191,1396,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. shoshoneiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of a forked C1 on the anal valve, the spine-like L13 on dens, the mucro with one smooth edge, the stout short Ape on apical organ of ant. iii, the presence of M5 on head, and the absence of a conspicuous eye.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>