123 lines
14 KiB
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123 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="B82703043D6A5627C0BB0DFE87862624" ID-CLB-Dataset="46028" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22ecfe46-49f1-49ab-8e98-463233f62e07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279082" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460407707300" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Varga, Zoltán" docDate="2011" docId="03BAA366FFD58379FF66FF1AFAC43BB7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03094p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3094" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xenophysa junctimacula Christoph 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF83DB1EFFD6837AFFF1FFC4FFB33F0B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Xenophysa Boursin, 1969 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698300025418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3EB8A0F4622DCB06C1071E9D7ECA4084">Revision of the genus Xenophysa Boursin, 1969 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C7C4C3A67EB457CA3C1D2D75501AC4E">Varga, Zoltán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5C3AAFFD83378523622437735EBA287A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5B8865A17D98AA3DFD96A68A765D24C3">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="778BAE61C72D3EB617BBC40A91EDF5AC">3094</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DA8D47DB95166FECF8D49FD24A47F665" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BAA366FFD58379FF66FF1AFAC43BB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193817" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119422387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA366FFD58379FF66FF1AFAC43BB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAA366FFD58379FF66FF1AFAC43BB7" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C30941FBFFD58379FF66FF1AFD153FF3" box="[151,678,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC1270FFD58379FF66FF1AFD153FF3" blockId="3.[151,678,222,248]" box="[151,678,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0E4A51CFFD58379FF66FF1AFD153FF3" bold="true" box="[151,678,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1369F3FFD58379FF66FF1AFD153FF3" ID-CoL="5CB52" authority="Christoph, 1887" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,678,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xenophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junctimacula">
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<emphasis id="B967CE62FFD58379FF66FF1AFD153FF3" bold="true" box="[151,678,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B967CE62FFD58379FF66FF1AFE773FF3" bold="true" box="[151,452,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Xenophysa junctimacula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF826F81FFD58379FE23FF1AFD2D3FF3" author="Christoph" box="[466,670,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Christoph, H. (1887) Lepidoptera aus dem Achal-Tekke-Gebiet. Memoires sur les lepidopteres / rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 3, 20 - 125." type="journal article" year="1887">Christoph, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30941FBFFD58379FF66FEE2FBC83E31" box="[151,1147,293,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC1270FFD58379FF66FEE2FBC83E31" blockId="3.[151,1147,293,315]" box="[151,1147,293,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1369F3FFD58379FF66FEE2FDA43E31" authority="Christoph, 1887" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,535,293,315]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junctimacula">
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<emphasis id="B967CE62FFD58379FF66FEE2FED83E30" box="[151,363,293,315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Agrotis junctimacula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF826F81FFD58379FE80FEE1FDA43E31" author="Christoph" box="[369,535,293,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Christoph, H. (1887) Lepidoptera aus dem Achal-Tekke-Gebiet. Memoires sur les lepidopteres / rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 3, 20 - 125." type="journal article" year="1887">Christoph, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B967CE62FFD58379FDD0FEE1FC743E30" box="[545,967,293,315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Romanoff, Mémoires sur les Lépidoptères</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B967CE62FFD58379FC3CFEE1FC6A3E31" bold="true" box="[973,985,293,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</emphasis>
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: 67, pl. 3, f. 11.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30941FBFFD58379FF66FEA3FAC43BB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC1270FFD58379FF66FEA3FB573C97" blockId="3.[151,1437,359,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B967CE62FFD58379FF66FEA3FE8E3E8B" bold="true" box="[151,317,359,384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Redescription</emphasis>
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. Male: The unique male specimen (which was unfortunately not a
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<typeStatus id="54A8ACD2FFD58379FBCFFEA3FB243E74" box="[1086,1175,359,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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) externally completely agrees with the
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<typeStatus id="54A8ACD2FFD58379FEB6FE48FE1D3EAF" box="[327,430,396,420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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female (Plate 1, Figs 1–2). Antennae much stronger bipectinate than in the closely related and sympatrically occurring
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<taxonomicName id="4C1369F3FFD58379FE2BFE75FD0D3ECC" authority="Brandt" authorityName="Brandt" box="[474,702,431,456]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xenophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacumena">
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<emphasis id="B967CE62FFD58379FE2BFE75FDD83EC3" box="[474,619,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">X. cacumena</emphasis>
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Brandt
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</taxonomicName>
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(see: note of Corti on the label of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1369F3FFD58379FB9FFE75FAB33EC3" box="[1134,1280,433,456]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xenophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacumena">
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<emphasis id="B967CE62FFD58379FB9FFE75FAB33EC3" box="[1134,1280,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">X. cacumena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<quantity id="4CEBBF95FFD58379FAF6FE74FA893ECC" box="[1287,1338,431,456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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the coll. ZSM: “
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<taxonomicName id="4C1369F3FFD58379FF1CFE10FECC3EE7" box="[237,383,468,492]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junctimacula">
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<emphasis id="B967CE62FFD58379FF1CFE10FECC3EE7" box="[237,383,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">junctimacula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var., andere Fühler, Corti det.”). Head and thorax dark greyish brown, collar with light grey margin. Abdomen light greyish brown. Forewing apically elongate and acute, fairly unicolorous greyish brown with blackish line and longitudinal lighter “wash” basally. Reniform regular with dark brownish-grey filling and with a double whitish line basally, connected with the orbicular spot (see: name of the species). Orbicular spot narrow, oblique; claviform spot faint. Subterminal line only weakly crenulate, with fine dark brownish-grey arrowheads. Antemedial and postmedian lines faint. Male genitalia: Uncus strong, relatively thick with “anchor”-shaped bilateral hook apically and with short and rounded transversal extensions basally. Tegumen with small and rounded bilateral lobes densely covered by small spinules. Costal extension of the valve with a hump-like and with a more acute protuberance dorsally. Distal end of valve with spatulate digitus and with a short, acute pseudopollex laterally. Juxta with strongly sclerotised tongue-shaped extension dorsally. Aedeagus simple, slender, ampulla slighly bulbous, slighly arcuate. Vesica with a long subbasal diverticulum (Plate 6, Figs 32 a, b). Female genitalia: Papillae anales triangular with fine, long setae. Antrum strongly sclerotised, slightly asymmetrical, with stronger left “arm” and with broad and shallow U-shaped incision. Bursa simple without signa (Plate 11, Figs 50–51).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC1270FFD58379FF34FC63FEC93B0C" blockId="3.[151,1437,359,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B967CE62FFD58379FF34FC63FE263CCB" bold="true" box="[197,405,935,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
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These specimens show similar genital characters with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1369F3FFD58379FBF1FC6DFAB03CCB" box="[1024,1283,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="junctimacula" subSpecies="huberi">
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<emphasis id="B967CE62FFD58379FBF1FC6DFAB03CCB" box="[1024,1283,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">X. junctimacula huberi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in E.
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<collectingCountry id="F30452E0FFD58379FAB6FC63FA2A3CB4" box="[1351,1433,935,959]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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. The re-examination of large materials from
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<collectingCountry id="F30452E0FFD58379FD7BFC09FD043CEF" box="[650,695,973,996]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Iran</collectingCountry>
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has shown that in the Alborz Mts. two externally similar species occur sympatrically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC1270FFD58379FF34FBD7FAC43BB7" blockId="3.[151,1437,359,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B967CE62FFD58379FF34FBD7FE3B3B27" bold="true" box="[197,392,1043,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Biological notes.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1369F3FFD58379FE61FBD1FDF03B27" box="[400,579,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junctimacula">
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<emphasis id="B967CE62FFD58379FE61FBD1FDF03B27" box="[400,579,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">X. junctimacula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to the higher parts of the central and eastern Alborz Mts., with high mountain Iranian steppe vegetation and with Caspian influences (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1369F3FFD58379FC4AFBFDFB5B3B5B" authority="Astragalus, Artemisia" authorityName="Astragalus, Artemisia" box="[955,1256,1080,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Tarachodidae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967CE62FFD58379FC4AFBFDFB5B3B5B" box="[955,1256,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Iris, Astragalus, Artemisia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp., numerous tall
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<taxonomicName id="4C1369F3FFD58379FF30FB98FE9A3B7F" box="[193,297,1116,1140]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1369F3FFD58379FE91FB98FE723B7F" box="[352,449,1116,1140]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Its flight period is relatively early (mostly the second half of June). In the lower part of the mountains (
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<quantity id="4CEBBF95FFD58379FEB6FB44FE173B93" box="[327,420,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
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.) it occurs sympatrically with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1369F3FFD58379FCF1FB45FBF73B93" authority="Brandt, 1938" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[768,1092,1152,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xenophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacumena">
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<emphasis id="B967CE62FFD58379FCF1FB45FC213B93" box="[768,914,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">X. cacumena</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF826F81FFD58379FC52FB44FB8F3B93" author="Brandt" box="[931,1084,1152,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Brandt, W. (1938) Beitrage zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran. Entomologische Rundschau, 55, 502." type="journal article" year="1938">Brandt, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the latter species is more widely distributed and more frequent in the Alborz Mts. and the flight period is about 2–3 weeks later (in July).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |